CN106732753A - The preparation method of temp isomerizing catalyst in a kind of C5, C6 - Google Patents

The preparation method of temp isomerizing catalyst in a kind of C5, C6 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106732753A
CN106732753A CN201611030582.3A CN201611030582A CN106732753A CN 106732753 A CN106732753 A CN 106732753A CN 201611030582 A CN201611030582 A CN 201611030582A CN 106732753 A CN106732753 A CN 106732753A
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carrier
catalyst
citric acid
preparation
aluminum oxide
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CN201611030582.3A
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CN106732753B (en
Inventor
高鹏
于海斌
吴青
齐邦峰
费亚南
刘有鹏
孙国方
王天宇
徐秋鹏
赵甲
郑修新
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China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Energy Technology and Services Ltd
CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Energy Technology and Services Ltd
CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/18Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
    • B01J29/20Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/22Noble metals
    • B01J35/396
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2229/00Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
    • B01J2229/10After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
    • B01J2229/18After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself
    • B01J2229/186After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to introduce other elements into or onto the molecular sieve itself not in framework positions

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method of temp isomerizing catalyst in a kind of C5, C6, belong to light paraffins isomerization field.Preparation method of the invention carries out pre- modified, then platinum-impregnated salting liquid using citric acid methanol solution to catalyst carrier prepared by h-mordenite/aluminum oxide.By above-mentioned operation, the conversion ratio and selectivity of catalyst can be effectively improved, and then obtain high performance middle temperature C5, C6 isomerization catalyst.

Description

The preparation method of temp isomerizing catalyst in a kind of C5, C6
Technical field
The invention belongs to light paraffins isomerization field, and in particular to catalysis material based on a kind of use molecular sieve Warm type isomerization catalyst and preparation method thereof in C5, C6.
Background material
The advantages of isomery C5, C6 (double side chain C6) are with its high-octane rating, environment optimization, is front end cut in ultra-clean gasoline Middle important component.Isomerization technique studies numerous both at home and abroad, in, based on low temperature isomery, wherein, low temperature isomery is at home Count set commercial plant to be currently running, because operating condition is extremely harsh, for some factories, it is preferred that middle temperature isomery is relative Scheme.In middle temperature heterogeneous catalyst customary preparation methods, with mercerising molecular sieve as catalytic matrix, made using noble metal such as platinum, palladium It is catalyst plus/dehydrogenation active component.Numerous inventive points, patent CN are proposed to the catalyst in existing finding patent 99105790.2 disclose a kind of catalyst for isomerizing light hydrocarbon and preparation method thereof, and CN 201410075578.3 discloses one kind The C5C6 alkane isomerization catalysts and its preparation and application of nickel borides are loaded, CN03122849.6 discloses a kind of low-carbon (LC) Alkane isomerization catalyst and preparation method, CN20140723154.3 disclose a kind of C5, C6 isomerization catalyst and its preparation Method, the preparation expense of catalyst is can obviously reduce according to the patent.
For C5, C6 isomerization catalyst, noble-metal-supported and dispersion be catalyst activity height core, high degree of dispersion Noble metal effectively can be matched with acid site, the molecular sieve in catalyst mainly provides acid site, and noble metal active component is provided Hydrogenation/dehydrogenation center.Sour amount higher, suitable acid strength, metal dispersity higher are preferable C5, C6 isomerization catalytics Agent.
Noble-metal-supported, United States Patent (USP) US4710485,5135638,5282598,5376260, using infusion process or from Sub- exchange process.United States Patent (USP) US7141529B2,5246566 are disclosed using alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal to molecular sieve modified, are adjusted The method of molecular sieve acid amount is saved to improve the selectivity of catalyst.Chinese patent CN1448480A discloses one kind with SAPO-11 Molecular sieve is the preparation method of the catalyst of main carriers, and molecular sieve is retained to catalyst carrier pretreatment by using organic amine Acidity improves the activity of catalyst.
For isomerization catalyst, noble-metal-supported and dispersion be catalyst preparation technology core point, generally recognize The molecular sieve outer surface of the effective channel surfaces of catalyst is exposed to for optimal for noble metal is evenly distributed on.To reach this purpose, Common practice is to use infusion process, but dipping process is likely to result in part metals and is deposited in trickle, non-effective duct, Lose catalytic action.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides the preparation method of temp isomerizing catalyst in a kind of C5, C6.This hair The method of bright use pre-preg auxiliary agent, the characteristics of make full use of auxiliary agent, reach as much as possible realize metal in effective duct and The purpose of the molecular sieve surface enrichment in duct.
The present invention is the preparation method of temp isomerizing catalyst in a kind of C5, C6, and the preparation method uses following steps:
1) h-mordenite is mixed with aluminum oxide, adds appropriate aqueous solution of nitric acid, kneading and compacting to dry, roast After burning, carrier is prepared into, wherein molecular sieve accounts for the 40%~95% of carrier gross weight;Aluminum oxide be low-sulfur, without sulphur aluminum oxide;
2) Vehicle element uses citric acid-methanol system, through incipient impregnation auxiliary agent citric acid-methyl alcohol after, 50~ 0.5h~5h is dried for the first time at 170 DEG C;Dried sample incipient impregnation tetraammineplatinum chloride solution, then 250 DEG C~ After 600 DEG C carry out second drying, at 250 DEG C~600 DEG C, heating rate is that 0.1 DEG C/min~3 DEG C/min roastings are prepared Catalyst;
Wherein Citric Acid Dosage is the 0.1%~10% of vehicle weight, and quantity of methyl alcohol regards carrier hole in citric acid-methanol system Depending on appearance, i.e., in dipping, methanol usage meets the amount of carrier incipient impregnation requirement to citric acid-methanol solution.The ammonia of dichloro four Platinum solution ph control range 6~10 is closed, platinum amount is the 0.1%~0.5% of carrier.
In technical solutions according to the invention, silica alumina ratio (silica and the aluminum oxide of described h-mordenite Mol ratio) it is 15~30, sodium oxide content is between 10~2000ppm;Molecular sieve accounts for preferably the 60%~90% of carrier gross weight.
Citric acid amount used is preferably 0.2%~5%, more preferably 0.3%~4% for vehicle weight.
First time drying temperature is preferably set to 60~100 DEG C, more preferably 70~90 DEG C.
Using incipient impregnation tetraammineplatinum chloride solution, platinum amount is preferably the 0.2%~0.4% of carrier.
Tetraammineplatinum chloride solution ph control range preferably 7~9.
Catalyst bar after dipping, carry out after drying after baking temperature be preferably 300 DEG C~550 DEG C, heating rate Preferably 0.2~2 DEG C/min.
The catalyst that the inventive method is prepared, due to being pre-processed to carrier, citric acid-methanol solution dipping After carrier, through low temperature drying, there is esterification, it is the body of main functional group to form hydroxyl, carboxyl, ester group in carrier surface System, promotes dispersion of the noble metal in carrier surface.The catalyst of preparation, rationally, crystal grain is small, and decentralization is high, urges for Metal Distribution The catalytic performance of agent is splendid, and compared to catalyst prepared by other infusion processes, activity is significantly improved.
Specific embodiment
Middle temp isomerizing catalyst prepared by C5, C6 prepared by the present invention is carried out further with reference to embodiment Bright and elaboration, but it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The activity that the present invention provides catalyst can be evaluated with the following method:
Catalyst activity is evaluated in micro fixed-bed reactor.By the catalyst breakage after roasting to 40~60 mesh, dress In entering miniature reactor reaction pipe (internal diameter is 15mm), 300 DEG C of reduction activations of pure hydrogen.Raw material n-hexane as reaction raw materials, Squeezed into reactor through constant-flux pump.Reaction pressure is 2.0MPa, and reaction temperature is 260 DEG C.Hydrogen hydrocarbon mol ratio 2:1~4:1, preferably Hydrogen ester mol ratio 2.5:1~3.0:1, volume space velocity is 0.5~1.5h during liquid-1, preferably liquid when volume space velocity be 0.5~1.0h-1, concrete technology condition can be carried out specifically chosen according to feedstock property and product requirement by ability domain knowledge.
Equally, during using pentane as reaction raw materials, squeezed into reactor through constant-flux pump.Reaction pressure is 2.0MPa, Reaction temperature is 260 DEG C.Hydrogen hydrocarbon mol ratio 2:1~4:1, preferably hydrogen ester mol ratio 2.5:1~3.0:1, volume space velocity is during liquid 0.5~1.5h-1, preferably liquid when volume space velocity be 0.5~1.0h-1, concrete technology condition can will according to feedstock property and product Ask carried out by ability domain knowledge it is specifically chosen.
Embodiment 1
The h-mordenite (sodium oxide content 10ppm, butt 97.5%) of 82.05g silica alumina ratios 15 and the SB of 26.67g Powder (butt 75%) is mixed, and adds appropriate aqueous solution of nitric acid, kneading and compacting after dry, roasting, to be prepared into carrier, carrier Molecular sieve:Aluminum oxide=80:20 (weight ratios).The citric acid for taking 0.10 ± 0.01g is dissolved in 55g methyl alcohol, forms solution, will In the solution, after standing 2h, 50 DEG C dry the carrier impregnation of foregoing preparation, after constant temperature time 0.5h, incipient impregnation dichloro Four ammino platinum, platinum amount is the 0.1% of vehicle weight, and maceration extract pH value 6, the catalyst bar after dipping is carried out secondary after drying Roasting, temperature is 250 DEG C, and heating rate is 0.1 DEG C/min.Catalyst after roasting is finished catalyst of the present invention.
Embodiment 2~4
, with embodiment 1, difference is that the ratio of molecular sieve and aluminum oxide in embodiment 2~4 is respectively 40 for other:60、70: 30、95:5。
Embodiment 5
, with embodiment 1, difference is that silica alumina ratio is 30 for other.
Embodiment 6
, with embodiment 1, difference is molecular sieve sodium oxide content 2000ppm for other.
Embodiment 7
The h-mordenite (sodium oxide content 500ppm, butt 97.5%) of 82.05g silica alumina ratios 15 and the SB of 26.67g Powder (butt 75%) is mixed, and adds appropriate aqueous solution of nitric acid, kneading and compacting after dry, roasting, to be prepared into carrier, carrier Molecular sieve:Aluminum oxide=80:20 (weight ratios).The citric acid for taking 1.50 ± 0.01g is dissolved in 54g methyl alcohol, forms solution, will In the solution, after standing 2h, 80 DEG C dry the carrier impregnation of foregoing preparation, after constant temperature time 3h, incipient impregnation dichloro four Ammino platinum, platinum amount is the 0.3% of vehicle weight, and maceration extract pH value 8, the catalyst bar after dipping carries out secondary roasting after drying Burn, temperature is 400 DEG C, heating rate is 0.3 DEG C/min.Catalyst after roasting is finished catalyst of the present invention.It is real Apply example 8
, with embodiment 7, difference is that citric acid amount is 10.00 ± 0.01g, with ethanol as solvent, ethanol consumption for other 46g。
Embodiment 9
, with embodiment 7, difference is 0.4% that platinum amount is vehicle weight for other.
Embodiment 10
, with embodiment 7, it is 600 DEG C that difference is catalyst bar after baking temperature for other, heating rate control 2 DEG C/ min。
Embodiment 11
Parallel evaluation is carried out to catalyst prepared by above-described embodiment 1~10, appreciation condition is:By the catalyst after roasting 40~60 mesh are crushed to, are fitted into microreactor reaction tube (internal diameter is 15mm), 300 DEG C of reduction activations of pure hydrogen.Respectively with Raw material pentane, n-hexane are squeezed into reactor as reaction raw materials through constant-flux pump.Reaction pressure is 2.0MPa, reaction temperature 260 DEG C, 24h is sampled once, is sampled four times, three average values after taking.Hydrogen hydrocarbon mol ratio 2.5:1, volume space velocity is 1.0h during liquid-1.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.Data in result include conversion ratio, selectivity.
The evaluation result of catalyst prepared by the different embodiments of table 1
Note:1. conversion ratio is calculated with pentane, n-hexane
2. selective:100%* isopentane/(isopentane+C4+C4-) (with pentane as raw material);
100%* isomeries hexane/(isomery hexane+C5+C5-) (with n-hexane as raw material) comparative example 1
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, difference is the carrier after being calcined, direct incipient impregnation dichloro four Ammino platinum, platinum amount is the 0.1% of vehicle weight, and maceration extract pH value 6, the catalyst bar after dipping carries out secondary roasting after drying Burn, temperature is 250 DEG C, heating rate is 0.1 DEG C/min.Catalyst after roasting is the catalyst of comparative example 1.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is prepared according to the method for embodiment 7, difference is the direct ammonia of incipient impregnation dichloro four of carrier after being calcined Platinum is closed, platinum amount is the 0.3% of vehicle weight, and maceration extract pH value 8, the catalyst bar after dipping carries out after baking after drying, Temperature is 400 DEG C, and heating rate is 0.3 DEG C/min.Catalyst after roasting is finished catalyst of the present invention.
Comparative example 1,2 is shown in Table 2 using the same process conditions of embodiment 11, evaluation result.
The evaluation result of catalyst prepared by the different comparative examples of table 2
Through Data Comparison, the conversion ratio and selectivity of comparative example are inferior to the data of correspondence embodiment, show institute of the present invention The catalyst of preparation has advance.

Claims (9)

1. in a kind of C5, C6 temp isomerizing catalyst preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) h-mordenite is mixed with aluminum oxide, adds aqueous solution of nitric acid, kneading and compacting after dry, roasting, to prepare Into carrier;The silica alumina ratio of wherein described h-mordenite is 15~30, and sodium oxide content is 10~2000ppm, and Hydrogen Modenite accounts for the 40%~95% of carrier gross weight, and aluminum oxide is low-sulfur, without sulphur aluminum oxide;
2) carrier dries 0.5h~5h for the first time using citric acid-methyl alcohol pretreatment at 50~170 DEG C;Dried sample Incipient impregnation tetraammineplatinum chloride solution, then after carrying out second drying at 250 DEG C~600 DEG C, at 250 DEG C~600 DEG C two Secondary roasting prepares catalyst, and roasting heating rate is 0.1 DEG C/min~3 DEG C/min;Wherein Citric Acid Dosage is carrier weight The 0.1%~10% of amount, depending on carrier pore volume, citric acid-methanol solution amount meets carrier incipient impregnation needs to quantity of methyl alcohol; 6~10, platinum amount is the 0.1wt%~0.5wt% of carrier to the control of tetraammineplatinum chloride solution ph.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described h-mordenite account for carrier gross weight 60%~ 90%.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Citric Acid Dosage for vehicle weight 0.2%~ 5%.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Citric Acid Dosage for vehicle weight 0.3%~ 4%.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first time drying temperature is 60~100 DEG C.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described first time drying temperature is 70~90 DEG C.
7. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described platinum amount is the 0.2wt%~0.4wt% of carrier.
8. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described tetraammineplatinum chloride solution ph is 7~9.
9. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catalyst bar after described dipping carries out two after drying Secondary sintering temperature is 300 DEG C~550 DEG C, and heating rate is 0.2~2 DEG C/min.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87103444A (en) * 1987-04-29 1988-11-30 环球油品公司 Composite catalyst for paraffin isomerization
CN1044053A (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-07-25 中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院 Alkyl aromatic hydrocarbon isomerization catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104525247A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-04-22 南开大学 Preparation method used for preparing biological jet fuel hydrogenation deoxidization and hydrogenation isomerization catalysts by castor oil
CN105562105A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-05-11 中国石油大学(华东) Metallocene loaded catalyst for C5/C6 alkane isomerization, preparation method and application method thereof
CN105709810A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-29 南京克米斯璀化工科技有限公司 C5C6 isomerization catalyst and preparation method thereof
US20160263562A1 (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-15 California Institute Of Technology Methods to produce molecular sieves with lta topology and compositions derived therefrom

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87103444A (en) * 1987-04-29 1988-11-30 环球油品公司 Composite catalyst for paraffin isomerization
CN1044053A (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-07-25 中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院 Alkyl aromatic hydrocarbon isomerization catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105709810A (en) * 2014-12-03 2016-06-29 南京克米斯璀化工科技有限公司 C5C6 isomerization catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104525247A (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-04-22 南开大学 Preparation method used for preparing biological jet fuel hydrogenation deoxidization and hydrogenation isomerization catalysts by castor oil
US20160263562A1 (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-15 California Institute Of Technology Methods to produce molecular sieves with lta topology and compositions derived therefrom
CN105562105A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-05-11 中国石油大学(华东) Metallocene loaded catalyst for C5/C6 alkane isomerization, preparation method and application method thereof

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