CN106732513A - Zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106732513A
CN106732513A CN201611041881.7A CN201611041881A CN106732513A CN 106732513 A CN106732513 A CN 106732513A CN 201611041881 A CN201611041881 A CN 201611041881A CN 106732513 A CN106732513 A CN 106732513A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
visible light
catalytic material
zinc oxide
light catalytic
hollow structure
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Pending
Application number
CN201611041881.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董淑英
夏隆基
张娜
王玉园
吴亚琼
杜亚苹
朱梦雅
李梦
王霞
邓晨航
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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Priority to CN201611041881.7A priority Critical patent/CN106732513A/en
Publication of CN106732513A publication Critical patent/CN106732513A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/06Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • B01J35/39
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/343Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of ultrasonic wave energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G9/00Compounds of zinc
    • C01G9/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure, concretely comprise the following steps:5g zinc acetates are dissolved in 20mL deionized waters and form zinc solution, it is that 20 80KHz, ultrasonic power are that wherein ammonia spirit is 2 by volume ratio during zinc solution to be added to 12.5mL ammonia spirits under conditions of 60 150W and ultrasonic temperature are 30 60 DEG C in supersonic frequency:A 3 hydration ammonia and deionized water is formulated, continue ultrasound 1h and form colloid, filtering washing is placed in air dry oven in 120 DEG C of drying, it is placed in again in agate and grinds, then obtains the zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure in 600 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 1h.The present invention prepares the zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure using one kettle way, and the degradation efficiency of the zinc oxide visible light catalytic material to organic pollution under natural sunlight is higher, and synthesis technique is simple and photocatalysis effect is preferable.

Description

Zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the synthesis technical field of zinc oxide visible light catalytic material, and in particular to one kind has hollow structure Zinc oxide visible light catalytic material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Recent studies indicate that, relative to conventional method, semiconductor light-catalyst can effectively remove organic in waste water Pollutant, and with reaction rate is fast, wide adaptation range, it is easy to operate and to the organic wastewater with difficult degradation thereby of biochemical difference effectively etc. Advantage.With TiO2It is also the photochemical catalyst of most study for the semi-conducting material for representing is most classical.But due to TiO2Forbidden band More a width of 3.2eV, can only respond the ultraviolet light of below 387nm, to accounting for the visible ray of the overwhelming majority in solar spectrum then using effect Rate is relatively low, so as to limit nano-TiO2Industrial applications.Therefore, seek to be the nanometer of the energy effectively using visible ray Photochemical catalyst is a significant challenge of photocatalysis technology application.
ZnO can be as TiO2Substitute, not only with the energy gap similar to its, and some photocatalysis drop Show to compare TiO in solution experiment2Catalysis activity higher, has attracted the research interest of domestic and international many scholars.Development can have Effect utilizes the nano ZnO photocatalyst of nature sunshine, for the industry for expanding nano photo catalyzed oxidation degrading waste water pollutant Change range of application and save wastewater treatment energy consumption and be of great immediate significance and far reaching significance.
Numerous studies show that different synthetic methods not only influences the structure shape such as granular size, shape and its crystal formation of ZnO State feature, can also influence its optical property and its catalysis activity.ZnO has variform, for example:Cylinder, aciculiform, nanotube, Dumb-bell shape and hollow ball etc..Wherein, the ZnO with hollow structure has density is small, specific surface area is big and Surface Permeability is good etc. Advantage and obtain widely studied, numerous researchers are devoted to being desirably to obtain as photochemical catalyst by the use of with the ZnO of hollow structure Photocatalytic degradation capability and effect higher.The synthesis of current hollow structure ZnO depends on template, either hard template Or soft template, the removal of internal template needs to be realized by calcining or dissolve, take more long, and be also easy to produce secondary dirt Dye.Therefore a kind of method of new ZnO of the synthesis with hollow structure is sought significant for preparing for hollow material.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that there is provided during a kind of synthesis technique is simple and photocatalysis effect preferably has Zinc oxide visible light catalytic material of hollow structure and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that the zinc oxide visible ray with hollow structure is urged to solve above-mentioned technical problem Change the preparation method of material, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:Formation zinc salt is molten during 5g zinc acetates are dissolved in into 20mL deionized waters Liquid, supersonic frequency be 20-80KHz, ultrasonic power be 60-150W and ultrasonic temperature be under conditions of 30-60 DEG C zinc salt is molten Liquid is added in 12.5mL ammonia spirits, and wherein ammonia spirit is 2 by volume ratio:3 one hydration ammonia and deionized water prepare and Into, continuation ultrasound 1h forms colloid, and filtering washing is placed in air dry oven in 120 DEG C of drying, then is placed in grinding in agate, Then the zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure is obtained in 600 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 1h.
Further preferably, described supersonic frequency is preferably 28KHz, and ultrasonic power is preferably 90W, and ultrasonic temperature is preferably 50 DEG C, by nature sunlight 6h, the obtained zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure is to methylene blue The clearance of waste water from dyestuff is 98.74%.
Zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure of the present invention, it is characterised in that be by the above method Prepare.
Composition principle of the invention is:Ultrasonic frequency is very high, and compared with general sound wave, its power is very to ultrasonic wave Big.When ultrasonic wave is propagated in a liquid, due to the high vibration of liquid particle, small cavity can be produced in liquid internal, i.e., Cavitation, these small cavities swell and close rapidly, can make that fierce effect of impact occurs between liquid particle, so as to produce Thousands of to the up to ten thousand pressure of atmospheric pressure, can be adjusted using this cavitation effect of ultrasound with the temperature of combination anchor and pH It is whole to prepare the micropore structure of material, so as to obtain the zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure of excellent performance Material.
The invention has the advantages that:The zinc oxide visible light catalytic with hollow structure is prepared using one kettle way Material, the degradation efficiency of the zinc oxide visible light catalytic material to organic pollution under natural sunlight is higher, synthesis Process is simple and photocatalysis effect is preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is 28KHz, the ultrasound condition that ultrasonic power is 90W and ultrasonic temperature is 50 DEG C in supersonic frequency The XRD of the zinc oxide visible light catalytic material of lower preparation;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention makes in the case where supersonic frequency is 28KHz, the ultrasound condition that ultrasonic power is 90W and ultrasonic temperature is 50 DEG C SEM and the TEM figure of standby zinc oxide visible light catalytic material.
Specific embodiment
The above of the invention is described in further details by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as this The scope for inventing above-mentioned theme is only limitted to following embodiment, and all technologies realized based on the above of the present invention belong to this hair Bright scope.
Embodiment 1
Claim 5g zinc acetates respectively with assay balance first in beaker, add 20mL deionized waters, stirred on agitator and be allowed to It is completely dissolved and obtains zinc solution, be respectively 20KHz, 28KHz, 60KHz and 80KHz in supersonic frequency, ultrasonic power is 90W, Ultrasonic temperature is that above-mentioned zinc solution is added into 12.5mL ammonia spirits under 50 DEG C of ultrasound condition(It is hydrated according to volume ratio one Ammonia:Deionized water=2:3 proportions)In, resulting solution is in alkalescent.The continuation ultrasound 1h in ultrasonic wave, it is to be formed fine Colloid, filtering washing, be placed in air dry oven in 120 DEG C drying, in agate grind, obtained in 600 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 1h The zinc oxide visible light catalytic material prepared under different supersonic frequencies.By nature sunlight 6h, the zinc oxide visible ray Catalysis material is respectively 95.42%, 98.74%, 97.21% and 87.65% to the clearance of methylene blue dye wastewater.
Fig. 1 is prepared in the case where supersonic frequency is 28KHz, the ultrasound condition that ultrasonic power is 90W and ultrasonic temperature is 50 DEG C Zinc oxide visible light catalytic material XRD, as seen from the figure, the diffraction peak intensity of the sample of preparation and six side's Wurzite structures ZnO(Joint committee card JCPDS 36-1451)Standard diagram it is consistent, without there are any impurity peaks.
Fig. 2 is prepared in the case where supersonic frequency is 28KHz, the ultrasound condition that ultrasonic power is 90W and ultrasonic temperature is 50 DEG C Zinc oxide visible light catalytic material SEM(a, b)And TEM(c, d)Figure, as seen from the figure, the nano-ZnO of preparation is hollow Column structure, its column structure is the hollow structure piled up by many nano particles.
Embodiment 2
Claim 5g zinc acetates respectively with assay balance first in beaker, add 20mL deionized waters, stirred on agitator and be allowed to It is completely dissolved and obtains zinc solution, be 28KHz in supersonic frequency, ultrasonic power is respectively 60W, 90W, 120W and 150W, ultrasound Temperature is the ammonia spirit that above-mentioned zinc solution is added under 50 DEG C of ultrasound condition 12.5mL(It is hydrated according to volume ratio one Ammonia:Deionized water=2:3 proportions)In, resulting solution is in alkalescent, the continuation ultrasound 1h in ultrasonic wave, to be formed fine Colloid, filtering washing, be placed in air dry oven in 120 DEG C drying, in agate grind, obtained in 600 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 1h The zinc oxide visible light catalytic material prepared under different ultrasonic power.By nature sunlight 6h, the zinc oxide visible ray Catalysis material is respectively 97.12%, 98.74%, 95.83% and 85.91% to the clearance of methylene blue dye wastewater.
Embodiment 3
Claim 5g zinc acetates respectively with assay balance first in beaker, add 20mL deionized waters, stirred on agitator and be allowed to Be completely dissolved and obtain zinc solution, be 28KHz in supersonic frequency, ultrasonic power is 90W, ultrasonic temperature be respectively 30 DEG C, 40 DEG C, Above-mentioned zinc solution is added to the ammonia spirit of 12.5mL under 50 DEG C and 60 DEG C of ultrasound condition(It is hydrated according to volume ratio one Ammonia:Deionized water=2:3 proportions)In, resulting solution is in alkalescent, the continuation ultrasound 1h in ultrasonic wave, to be formed fine Colloid, filtering washing, be placed in air dry oven in 120 DEG C drying, in agate grind, obtained in 600 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 1h The zinc oxide visible light catalytic material prepared under different ultrasonic temperatures.By nature sunlight 6h, the zinc oxide visible ray Catalysis material is respectively 85.79%, 97.56%, 98.74% and 81.53% to the clearance of methylene blue dye wastewater.
Based on above example, selection supersonic frequency is 28KHZ, ultrasonic power is 90W and ultrasonic temperature is 50 DEG C of when systems The best performance of the zinc oxide visible light catalytic material for obtaining, is studied by further sign, the zinc oxide of preparation under the conditions of being somebody's turn to do Visible light catalytic material is the nanometer rods with special hollow structure.Compared to traditional zinc oxide photocatalysis material, the method Obtained zinc oxide visible light catalytic material can respond nature sunshine, with preferable visible light catalysis activity, and have Have the advantages that preparation method is simple, quick and non-secondary pollution.
Embodiment above describes general principle of the invention, principal character and advantage, the technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply original of the invention is illustrated described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, under the scope for not departing from the principle of the invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements each fall within In the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. there is the preparation method of the zinc oxide visible light catalytic material of hollow structure, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:By 5g Zinc acetate forms zinc solution in being dissolved in 20mL deionized waters, supersonic frequency be 20-80KHz, ultrasonic power be 60-150W and , for zinc solution is added in 12.5mL ammonia spirits under conditions of 30-60 DEG C, wherein ammonia spirit is by volume for ultrasonic temperature Than being 2:A 3 hydration ammonia and deionized water is formulated, and continues ultrasound 1h and forms colloid, and filtering washing is placed in forced air drying In 120 DEG C of drying in case, then grinding in agate is placed in, then obtains the oxidation with hollow structure in 600 DEG C of high-temperature calcination 1h Zinc visible light catalytic material.
2. the preparation method of the zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure according to claim 1, its feature It is:Described supersonic frequency is preferably 28KHz, and ultrasonic power is preferably 90W, and ultrasonic temperature is preferably 50 DEG C, by nature Sunlight 6h, removal of the obtained zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure to methylene blue dye wastewater Rate is 98.74%.
3. a kind of zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure, it is characterised in that be as described in claim 1 or 2 What method was prepared.
CN201611041881.7A 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 Zinc oxide visible light catalytic material with hollow structure and preparation method thereof Pending CN106732513A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109928421A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-06-25 江苏赛清科技有限公司 With flower-like micro/nano structure Zinc oxide powder and its preparation method and application

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102259906A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-11-30 西北工业大学 Method for preparing hollow zinc oxide microspheres

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102259906A (en) * 2011-06-02 2011-11-30 西北工业大学 Method for preparing hollow zinc oxide microspheres

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
崔云丽等: "超声波对制备超细氧化锌的影响", 《河北科技大学学报》 *
袁建梅等: "纳米氧化锌中空柱的制备及其光催化性能的研究", 《化工新型材料》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109928421A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-06-25 江苏赛清科技有限公司 With flower-like micro/nano structure Zinc oxide powder and its preparation method and application

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