CN106731342A - Spiral water film dust removal device based on turbulent flow coalescence - Google Patents

Spiral water film dust removal device based on turbulent flow coalescence Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106731342A
CN106731342A CN201710156868.4A CN201710156868A CN106731342A CN 106731342 A CN106731342 A CN 106731342A CN 201710156868 A CN201710156868 A CN 201710156868A CN 106731342 A CN106731342 A CN 106731342A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
turbulent flow
deduster body
deslagging
plc
dust removal
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710156868.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆卫东
陈志峰
甘元平
木拉里·马扎甫
关键
尹彬
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Xinjiang Institute of Engineering
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Xinjiang Institute of Engineering
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Application filed by Xinjiang Institute of Engineering filed Critical Xinjiang Institute of Engineering
Priority to CN201710156868.4A priority Critical patent/CN106731342A/en
Publication of CN106731342A publication Critical patent/CN106731342A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2247/00Details relating to the separation of dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D2247/08Means for controlling the separation process

Abstract

The application is related to a kind of spiral water film dust removal device based on turbulent flow coalescence, including deduster body, the dividing plate with slag-drip opening is provided with the middle part of deduster body, the rotating shaft with helical blade is horizontally arranged with deduster body above dividing plate, dividing plate lower section is deslagging cavity, and deslagging cavity lower end is connected with deslagging pipeline and is connected with sedimentation basin;Air inlet pipeline, gas exhaust piping and water pipe are connected with above deduster body, wherein air inlet pipeline and gas exhaust piping is respectively arranged at the offside of deduster body;Sensor of dust concentration is provided with air inlet pipeline inlet end, the turbofan that rotating speed is controlled to adjust by PLC is provided with thereafter;The level sensor being connected with PLC is additionally provided with deduster body, the centrifugal pump in water pipe controls to adjust rotating speed by PLC.The application is based on the combination of turbulent flow coagulating technique and spiral water membrane technology, the dust coalescence of fine particle is easy to trapping into the dust of bulky grain.

Description

Spiral water film dust removal device based on turbulent flow coalescence
Technical field
The application is related to a kind of spiral water film dust removal device based on turbulent flow coalescence.
Background technology
Fine dust now(Particulate matter of the equivalent aerodynamic diameter at 0.1 ~ 5 μm)Particularly PM2.5(Air force Learn the particulate matter of 2.5 μm or so of equivalent diameter)Pollution turned into prominent atmospheric environment problem, be increasingly subject to countries in the world Pay much attention to.PM2.5 can cause serious harm to health and atmospheric environment, and numerous studies show:Fine dust particle diameter is small, Specific surface area is big, surface attached poisonous and harmful substance and can for a long time stay in air, is the major pollutants of atmosphere pollution, Significant damage is caused to health and atmosphere quality.
It is slightly inadequate that conventional dust removal technology is applied to trapping fine dust, it is impossible to which meeting the strict discharge standard of country will Ask.Therefore, a large number of researchers have carried out the research of composite dedusting technology, such as electric bag composite dedusting, electrostatic cyclone precipitation, electrostatic filter Cylinder dedusting etc., but because fine dust particle diameter is small, arresting efficiency is improved not substantially, there is also as cost increase, complex operation, The various problems such as material requirement raising.It is small for fine dust particle diameter, it is difficult to which that be captured this feature, coalescence pretreatment dedusting skill Art preferably solves this problem, so that the research of coagulating technique receives unprecedented attention.
Coalescence refers to the process of that fine dust is contacted with each other by approach physically or chemically and is combined into larger particles.It is micro- Fine dust coalescence is into after larger particles, it is easier to trapped by deduster.The experimental results show that coagulating technique is to collect fine A kind of effective ways of dust.The coagulating technique of current research both at home and abroad mainly has:Coagulation simultaneously, sound coalescence, steam phase transforming coalescence, Heat setting simultaneously, magnetic coalescence, turbulent flow coalescence, chemical coalescence and light coalescence etc..
Turbulent flow coalescence refers to that fine dust has obvious nucleation and a coalescence phenomenon in the jet of turbulent flow, and nucleation and solidifying And dust will further grow up.General only at high temperature or when Reynolds number is larger, effect is just more apparent.Turbulent flow coalescence grinds Study carefully main in terms of theoretical sum value simulation, be specifically used in less utilization in actual dedusting.
In the prior art, mainly using following three kinds of mode dedustings:
The first, electric bag dust, the novel energy-saving high-efficiency dedusting of two kinds of dust removal mechanisms of organic integration electrostatic precipitation and dust removal by filtration Device.Powered using high-frequency and high-voltage power supply, monoblock type is laid out, the multinomial special technology such as electricity, bag area excessive structural;This kind of mode energy consumption Larger, apparatus and process is complicated, and cumbersome, maintenance capacity is big(The replacing of filter bag), filter bag loss is big, is removed for fine particle dusts Dirt efficiency is not good enough;
Second, electrostatic cyclone dust device, with electrostatic principle and whirlwind, the two kinds of dedustings of organic integration electrostatic precipitation and dust removal by filtration The novel deduster of mechanism.Powered using high-frequency and high-voltage power supply, monoblock type is laid out, the multinomial technology such as electricity, bag area excessive structural.It is quiet Cyclone electrostatic precipitator, high equipment cost, equipment noise is big, and noise causes secondary pollution, and equipment energy consumption is big, and maintenance cost is high to be lacked Point;
The third, sack cleaner carries out dust removal by filtration using filter bag.Filter bag loss is big, changes filter bag cumbersome.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to propose that a kind of being combined with spiral moisture film with turbulent flow coalescence theory carries out effective dedusting The spiral water film dust removal device based on turbulent flow coalescence.
What the purpose of the application was realized in:Spiral water film dust removal device based on turbulent flow coalescence includes deduster sheet Body, is provided with the dividing plate with slag-drip opening in the middle part of deduster body, and band is horizontally arranged with the deduster body above dividing plate There is the rotating shaft of helical blade, dividing plate lower section is deslagging cavity, and deslagging cavity lower end is connected with deslagging pipeline and is connected with sedimentation basin; Deduster body top is connected with air inlet pipeline, gas exhaust piping and water pipe, and wherein air inlet pipeline and gas exhaust piping sets respectively It is placed in the offside of deduster body;Sensor of dust concentration is provided with air inlet pipeline inlet end, is provided with is controlled by PLC thereafter Device processed controls to adjust the turbofan of rotating speed;The level sensor being connected with PLC is additionally provided with deduster body, Centrifugal pump in water pipe controls to adjust rotating speed by PLC.
The rotating shaft is driven by variable-frequency motor, and motor controls to adjust rotating speed, helical-blade by PLC Piece can be stirred current by the lateral gas exhaust piping side of air inlet pipeline.
The water pipe is connected with clear water reserviors, and is provided with flow-limiting valve, and the aperture of flow-limiting valve is controlled to adjust by PLC Section, can pump into dedusting liquid by the centrifugal pump being arranged in clear water reserviors to deduster body.
Spray chamber is provided with the gas exhaust piping, final dusting can be carried out.
Deslagging magnetic valve is equiped with the slag-drip opening, deslagging main valve is provided with deslagging pipeline.
Deduster body upper part is provided with overflow pipe, finder outlet end turns on sedimentation basin.
The application is based on the combination of turbulent flow coagulating technique and spiral water membrane technology, using spiral propeller, forms turbulent flow and coagulates And, the dust coalescence of fine particle is easy to trapping into the dust of bulky grain, trickle different types of dust can be removed Dirt, including containing the dust such as poisonous and hazardous flue dust;The application is not bullied the influence of the adverse circumstances such as epidemic disaster, electrostatic etc., reason By the air quantity that can above process any size, efficiency of dust collection will reach up to the efficiency of dust collection of more than 97%, especially respirable dust More than 90%.
Brief description of the drawings:The concrete structure of the application is given by following drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the application;
Fig. 2 is the circuit control schematic diagram of the application;
Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of the application.
Legend:1st, sensor of dust concentration, 2, turbofan, 3, air inlet electromagnetic valve, 4, air inlet pipeline, 5, deduster sheet Body, 6, level sensor, 7, spray chamber, 8, water pipe, 9, overflow pipe, 10, gas exhaust piping, 11, flow-limiting valve, 12, centrifugal pump, 13rd, sedimentation basin, 14, deslagging main valve, 15, deslagging pipeline, 16, slag-drip opening, 17, helical blade, 18, rotating shaft, 19, motor.
Specific embodiment:
The application is not limited by following embodiments, can determine specific reality according to the technical scheme of the application and actual conditions Apply mode.
Embodiment:As shown in figure 1, the spiral water film dust removal device based on turbulent flow coalescence includes deduster body 5, in dedusting The middle part of device body 5 is provided with the dividing plate with slag-drip opening 16, is horizontally arranged with spiral in the deduster body 5 above dividing plate The rotating shaft 18 of blade 17, dividing plate lower section is deslagging cavity, and deslagging cavity lower end is connected with deslagging pipeline 15 and is connected with sedimentation basin 13; Air inlet pipeline 4, gas exhaust piping 10 and water pipe 8, wherein air inlet pipeline 4 and blast pipe are connected with the top of deduster body 5 Road 10 is respectively arranged at the offside of deduster body 5;Sensor of dust concentration 1 is provided with the inlet end of air inlet pipeline 4, thereafter It is provided with the turbofan 2 that rotating speed is controlled to adjust by PLC;It is additionally provided with deduster body 5 and is connected with PLC The level sensor 6 for connecing, the centrifugal pump 12 in water pipe 8 controls to adjust rotating speed by PLC.
The rotating shaft 18 is driven by variable-frequency motor 19, and motor 19 controls to adjust rotating speed by PLC, Helical blade 17 can be stirred current by the lateral side of gas exhaust piping 10 of air inlet pipeline 4.
The water pipe 8 is connected with clear water reserviors, and is provided with flow-limiting valve 11, and the aperture of flow-limiting valve 11 is by PLC Control to adjust, dedusting liquid can be pumped into deduster body 4 by the centrifugal pump 12 being arranged in clear water reserviors.
Spray chamber 7 is provided with the gas exhaust piping 10, final dusting can be carried out.
Deslagging magnetic valve is equiped with the slag-drip opening 16, deslagging main valve 14 is provided with deslagging pipeline 15.
The top of deduster body 5 is provided with overflow pipe 9, the port of export of overflow pipe 9 is turned on sedimentation basin 13.
As shown in Figure 2,3, Automated condtrol can be realized in this application, be specifically:One PLC is set, will be upper State sensor of dust concentration 1, turbofan 2, level sensor 6, centrifugal pump 12, flow-limiting valve 11, deslagging magnetic valve, deslagging main valve 14th, motor 19 is connected with PLC circuit.It is sucked into dust arrester by turbofan 2 when containing dust air-flow, is contained Dust and gas stream is by sensor of dust concentration 1, the motor when the dust concentration value in dust-contained airflow exceedes national Specification 19 start, and drive helical blade 17 to rotate, and there are sealed bearings propeller shaft both sides, it is ensured that the dust suppression fluid in dust arrester is not outer Let out, in the presence of the rotation of helical blade 17, turbulent flow coalescence effect is formed in deduster, make the dust that is mingled with deduster Bubble is accelerated, while being contacted with each other during along the conduct of helical blade 17 in dust bubble and being combined into larger Grain process, fine solid particle coalescence is regularly discharged the dust for precipitating into deslagging magnetic valve after larger particles and enters deslagging pipeline 15, the deslagging main valve 14 on deslagging pipeline 15 is opened, and is drained into sedimentation basin 13;Air purify simultaneously after enters spray chamber 7 It is interior, spray head formed a water curtain carry out secondary dust removing, the liquid in deduster can be reduced with the discharge of dust, now by Water level signal is transmitted to PLC by level sensor 6, at any time by the liquid make-up of centrifugal pump 12, if the position of fluid infusion setting Put, discharged in surplus liquid to sedimentation basin 13 by overflow pipe 9, control the flow of liquid on water pipe 8 equipped with flow-limiting valve 11.
The compound dust-collection device that the present invention is combined with turbulent flow coalescence theory with spiral moisture film, turbulent flow is that one kind is not advised very much Flow phenomenon then, field of turbulent flow must have whirlpool(The formation of whirlpool is produced by the helical blade 17 in the application), it Vorticity be random distribution, and by a variety of pulsation vorticitys(Often claim rapid nest)Composition.Field of turbulent flow is by all size and whirlpool The different vortex of amount is formed by stacking, and the size of turbulent flow is controlled by the frequency control of the motor 19 of drive helical blade 17 , and in dust removal process, the size of required turbulent flow is also that the dust concentration size received by sensor of dust concentration 1 is come Determine.
Turn jet is that free jet is put english the compound flowing of the one kind for turning, and its flowing is in turbulent condition mostly.Using spiral shell The mode of putting english of vane piece 17 forms low turbulent fluctuation turn jet in deduster body 4.
When needing to strengthen the quality and energy dissipation of flowing, the rotating speed of motor 19 reinforcing turbulent flow can be lifted.
Above technical characteristic constitutes the most preferred embodiment of the application, and it has stronger adaptability and optimal implementation effect Really, the need for can according to actual needs increasing and decreasing inessential technical characteristic to meet different situations.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of spiral water film dust removal device based on turbulent flow coalescence, including deduster body, is set in the middle part of deduster body There is the dividing plate with slag-drip opening, it is characterised in that:It is horizontally arranged with helical blade in deduster body above dividing plate Rotating shaft, dividing plate lower section is deslagging cavity, and deslagging cavity lower end is connected with deslagging pipeline and is connected with sedimentation basin;On deduster body Side is connected with air inlet pipeline, gas exhaust piping and water pipe, and wherein air inlet pipeline and gas exhaust piping is respectively arranged at deduster sheet The offside of body;Sensor of dust concentration is provided with air inlet pipeline inlet end, is provided with is controlled to adjust by PLC thereafter The turbofan of rotating speed;The level sensor being connected with PLC is additionally provided with deduster body, in water pipe Centrifugal pump controls to adjust rotating speed by PLC.
2. the spiral water film dust removal device of turbulent flow coalescence is based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotating shaft is by can The motor of frequency conversion drives, and motor controls to adjust rotating speed by PLC, and helical blade can be by current by air inlet pipeline Lateral gas exhaust piping side agitation.
3. the spiral water film dust removal device of turbulent flow coalescence is based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water pipe Connected with clear water reserviors, and be provided with flow-limiting valve, the aperture of flow-limiting valve is controlled to adjust by PLC, can be by being arranged on clear water Centrifugal pump in pond pumps into dedusting liquid to deduster body.
4. the spiral water film dust removal device of turbulent flow coalescence is based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gas exhaust piping On be provided with spray chamber, final dusting can be carried out.
5. the spiral water film dust removal device of turbulent flow coalescence is based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the slag-drip opening Deslagging magnetic valve is equiped with, deslagging main valve is provided with deslagging pipeline.
6. the spiral water film dust removal device of turbulent flow coalescence is based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In deduster body Top is provided with overflow pipe, and finder outlet end turns on sedimentation basin.
CN201710156868.4A 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Spiral water film dust removal device based on turbulent flow coalescence Pending CN106731342A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107035710A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-08-11 深圳库博能源科技有限公司 A kind of turbulence type takes out dirt, exhausting and air-supply arrangement
CN108421341A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-08-21 靖江市山水环境科技有限公司 A kind of high efficiency smart dedusting and retracting device
CN108714342A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-10-30 刘俏 Dynamic screw sieve liquid film dust pelletizing system
CN110411907A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-11-05 上海交通大学 Submicron Particles coalescence efficiency test method, system and medium on plant leaf blade

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1593772A (en) * 2004-07-16 2005-03-16 任良勇 High-speed airflow multi-stage ultra-thin powder mill
CN101099920A (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-09 王国华 Integration dust-removing and desulfurizing device
JP2008183497A (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-08-14 Watanabe Kaitai Kogyo Kk Method and device for treating dust
CN201276419Y (en) * 2008-09-24 2009-07-22 昆明理工大学 Coagulation device for preparing nano oxide powder
CN105536396A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 新疆工程学院 Spiral water film composite dedusting device
CN106377949A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-08 江苏科行环境工程技术有限公司 Micro-vortex rotary demisting apparatus for ammonia-based desulphurization
CN206549356U (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-10-13 新疆工程学院 Spiral water film dust removal device based on turbulent flow coalescence

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1593772A (en) * 2004-07-16 2005-03-16 任良勇 High-speed airflow multi-stage ultra-thin powder mill
CN101099920A (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-09 王国华 Integration dust-removing and desulfurizing device
JP2008183497A (en) * 2007-01-29 2008-08-14 Watanabe Kaitai Kogyo Kk Method and device for treating dust
CN201276419Y (en) * 2008-09-24 2009-07-22 昆明理工大学 Coagulation device for preparing nano oxide powder
CN105536396A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-04 新疆工程学院 Spiral water film composite dedusting device
CN106377949A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-08 江苏科行环境工程技术有限公司 Micro-vortex rotary demisting apparatus for ammonia-based desulphurization
CN206549356U (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-10-13 新疆工程学院 Spiral water film dust removal device based on turbulent flow coalescence

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107035710A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-08-11 深圳库博能源科技有限公司 A kind of turbulence type takes out dirt, exhausting and air-supply arrangement
CN108421341A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-08-21 靖江市山水环境科技有限公司 A kind of high efficiency smart dedusting and retracting device
CN108714342A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-10-30 刘俏 Dynamic screw sieve liquid film dust pelletizing system
CN108714342B (en) * 2018-08-01 2023-10-24 刘俏 Dynamic spiral screen liquid film dust removal system
CN110411907A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-11-05 上海交通大学 Submicron Particles coalescence efficiency test method, system and medium on plant leaf blade

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Application publication date: 20170531