CN106730780B - IMAQ and processing unit - Google Patents

IMAQ and processing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106730780B
CN106730780B CN201710082053.6A CN201710082053A CN106730780B CN 106730780 B CN106730780 B CN 106730780B CN 201710082053 A CN201710082053 A CN 201710082053A CN 106730780 B CN106730780 B CN 106730780B
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sub
image
filtering
target
chair
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CN106730780A (en
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曲仲
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Fujian Si'an Intelligent Science & Technology Development Co., Ltd.
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FUJIAN SI'AN INTELLIGENT SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710529611.9A priority Critical patent/CN107261470B/en
Priority to CN201710082053.6A priority patent/CN106730780B/en
Publication of CN106730780A publication Critical patent/CN106730780A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00Skis or snowboards
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/06Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of IMAQ and processing unit, including father's chair body mechanism, sub- chair body mechanism, forward tipping mechanism, back inclining mechanism, foundation means and image detection mechanism, the forward tipping mechanism and the back inclining mechanism are separately positioned on the rear and front end of the foundation means, for providing the collision prevention function of rear and front end respectively, the foundation means include two slide plates be arrangeding in parallel, father's chair body mechanism and the sub- chair body mechanism are all disposed within the foundation means, father's chair body mechanism is arranged on the rear of the sub- chair body mechanism, described image testing agency is arranged on the sub- chair body mechanism, for obtaining high definition forward image to carrying out high-definition image collection in front of the sled.

Description

IMAQ and processing unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to image processing field, more particularly to a kind of IMAQ and processing unit.
Background technology
Sled, sport on snow equipment.It is made of timber or metal.Species is various, typically whether there is rudder, has rudder, single sled, width The type such as sled, striding type, horizontal, gang mould, traction, electronic, sail.Winter Olympic Games at present is only with without rudder sled (also known as " motion sled " or " single sled ") and bobsled carry out contest.
It is wooden without rudder sled, bottom slide is metal.A pair of parallel slide plate is wide to be no more than 45cm.Slide plate fore wing is all permitted Perhaps certain elasticity is kept, but the rudder and brake for manipulating slide plate must not be filled.Single seat is no more than 20kg again, and two-seater is no more than again 22kg.Bobsled is made of metal, and front portion is the rudder plate of a pair of work, and its top connects and equipped with fixed stream with steering wheel Line style cover.Tail bottom is installed by brake actuator.
Bobsled long 270cm, wide 67cm, including the body weight of people are no more than 375kg.Four-man bob long 380cm, it is wide 67cm, including the body weight of people are no more than 630kg.Such as weight deficiency, other weighting materials can be carried give and supply.Eskimos north Dog is typically supported by the indigenous people of polar region, for drawing sled.
Ski is common amusement all essential in northern countries red-letter day, and big people, which take the kids with, climbs up snow mountain, from Ice slope eminence slides down, from morning to night, untiring.The sled looked after children is usually double coaster, and child is placed on Shovel, adult are located at sled rear end, keep the monitoring visual field to child.
However, double coaster of the prior art is not paid close attention to due to being not athletic competition project by dealer And research and development, thus manufacturing process is low, requirement of the adult that can not meet to carry child to security performance and cornering ability.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of IMAQ and processing unit, transformation are double in the prior art People's coaster, mainly obtain performance boost in the following aspects:(1) the target identification control based on image procossing, automatically Avoidance;(2) by weightening, avoid car body unstable;(3) by motor device, auxiliary power is provided for skiing;(4) it is underload Alert device, help desk personnel increase load in time;(5) slide plate opening degree intelligentized control method, skiing security is improved.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of IMAQ and processing unit, the sled include father's chair body machine Structure, sub- chair body mechanism, forward tipping mechanism, back inclining mechanism, foundation means and image detection mechanism, the forward tipping mechanism and the hypsokinesis Mechanism is separately positioned on the rear and front end of the foundation means, for providing the collision prevention function of rear and front end, the pedestal respectively Mechanism includes two slide plates be arrangeding in parallel, and father's chair body mechanism and the sub- chair body mechanism are all disposed within the foundation means On, father's chair body mechanism is arranged on the rear of the sub- chair body mechanism, and described image testing agency is arranged on the sub- chair body In mechanism, for obtaining high definition forward image to carrying out high-definition image collection in front of the sled.
More specifically, in described image collection and processing unit:Father's chair body mechanism includes first chair back, the first chair Seat and the combination of the first chair leg, the sub- chair body mechanism include front console, second chair back, the second seat support and the combination of the second chair leg, The front console is arranged on the sub- chair body mechanism to be included towards the side of the forward tipping mechanism, the first chair leg combination Even number chair leg, the second chair leg combination include even number chair leg.
More specifically, in described image collection and processing unit, in addition to:Car body driving equipment, positioned at the pedestal In mechanism, for being controlled in real time the direct of travel and gait of march of the sled based on driving control signal, the row It is left-hand, dextrad, advance or reversing to enter direction;Weight sensor, it is arranged on below the foundation means, for detecting institute in real time The weight of human body above foundation means is stated to be exported as target weight;
Inclination angle control device, it is arranged on below the foundation means, is connected with the weight sensor, for receiving Target weight is stated, and the inclination angle of the forward tipping mechanism and the back inclining mechanism, the target are determined based on the target weight Weight is bigger, and the inclination angle is smaller;
Increase weight alert device, is arranged on below the foundation means, including load container and Voice command chip, institute's predicate Sound control chip is connected with the weight sensor, for when the target weight is less than preset weight threshold value, playing car body Bear a heavy burden insufficient information, and the difference based on the target weight and the preset weight threshold value determines to play content to remind work Personnel's increased load lead quantity into the load container, wherein, the difference is bigger, is born corresponding to the broadcasting content Lotus lead quantity is more;
Slide plate folding equipment, it is arranged on below the foundation means, is connected with the car body driving equipment, for based on institute The opening and closing degree that gait of march determines two slide plates be arrangeding in parallel is stated, wherein, the gait of march is faster, and two be arranged in parallel Slide plate opening and closing degree it is bigger;
Wherein, the car body driving equipment is held also when the gait of march is less than pre-set velocity threshold value to the sled Row accelerates control.
More specifically, in described image collection and processing unit, in addition to:Siemens TriCore process chips, Below first seat support, it is connected respectively with the target marker and the car body driving equipment, it is described for receiving Target subgraph, the filtering image and the target type, the ratio based on the target subgraph in the filtering image Example and position and the target type determine to be sent to the driving control signal of the car body driving equipment;
Described image testing agency includes:
High-definition camera, including UV optical filters, yellow optical filter, lens combination, high-definition image sensor and shooting support, institute The front that UV optical filters are arranged on the yellow optical filter is stated, the yellow optical filter is arranged on the front of the lens combination, described Lens combination is arranged on the front of the high-definition image sensor, and the high-definition image sensor is used for entering in front of the sled To obtain high definition forward image, the shooting support is used to fix the high-definition camera collection of row high-definition image;
Image processor, it is connected with the high-definition image sensor, including adaptive equalization handles sub- device, edge enhancing Sub- device and gray processing handle sub- device, and for performing adaptive equalization processing to the high definition forward image successively, edge increases Manage and gray processing handle to obtain gray level image in strength;
Sef-adapting filter, it is connected with described image processor, including the sub- device of Image Feature Detection, filtering select sub- device Part and the sub- combination of devices of filtering, the sub- combination of devices of filtering include the sub- device of gaussian filtering, the sub- device of wavelet filtering, intermediate value filter Marble device and the sub- device of recursive filtering, described image feature detection device are connected to connect with the sub- device of gray processing processing The gray level image is received, for carrying out image characteristic analysis to the gray level image, the filtering selects sub- device and institute State the sub- device of Image Feature Detection to connect with the sub- combination of devices of filtering, for based on described image feature detection device Analysis result filters sub- device to be carried out to the gray level image at corresponding filtering from the sub- combination of devices selection of the filtering Reason, obtain filtering image;
Target marker, be connected with the sef-adapting filter, for based on goal-selling gray threshold scope to described Each pixel is detected in filtering image, pixel gray value when within the scope of the goal-selling gray threshold, It is object pixel to determine respective pixel, and all object pixels form target subgraph, by the target subgraph and each benchmark Object type pattern is matched one by one, using object type corresponding to matching degree highest reference body type pattern as target Type exports.
More specifically, in described image collection and processing unit:The high-definition camera, described image processor, institute State sef-adapting filter and the CPLD chips of different model are respectively adopted to realize, and positioned at same integrated in the target marker On circuit board.
More specifically, in described image collection and processing unit:The inclination angle of the forward tipping mechanism be 15 degree, 20 degree, 25 degree, 30 degree or 35 degree, the inclination angle of the back inclining mechanism is 20 degree, 25 degree, 30 degree, 35 degree, 40 degree or 45 degree.
More specifically, in described image collection and processing unit, in addition to:Wireless communication interface, it is arranged on the base Below seat mechanism, it is connected with the car body driving equipment, for the direct of travel and the gait of march to be wirelessly sent to The winter sports control centre of distal end, also it is connected with the TriCore process chips, for by the target subgraph, described Filtering image and the target type are wirelessly sent to the winter sports control centre of distal end.
More specifically, in described image collection and processing unit, in addition to:Video encoder, it is arranged on the base Below seat mechanism, between the wireless communication interface and the TriCore process chips, for by the target subgraph Picture and the filtering image are wirelessly sent to before the winter sports control centre of distal end, to the target subgraph and the filter Ripple image performs the video compression coding processing based on MPEG-4.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the IMAQ and processing unit according to embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure side of the image detection mechanism of the IMAQ and processing unit according to embodiment of the present invention Block diagram.
Reference:1 father's chair body mechanism;2 sub- chair body mechanisms;3 foundation means;4 back inclining mechanisms;5 forward tipping mechanisms;6 images Testing agency;7 image detection mechanisms;71 high-definition cameras;72 image processors;73 sef-adapting filters;74 target markers
Embodiment
The embodiment of the IMAQ to the present invention and processing unit is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Sled originates from Switzerland mountain region, gradually popular in the country such as Europe, North America and Asia afterwards.Sled be initially it is wooden, After develop into and made of metal.Britain holds sled open championship first within 1884.Nineteen twenty-four is listed in first Winter Olympic Games game item Mesh.
Generally, sled is all made by the plank, plastics or metal of different colours.Initially, slideway is also wood, used Slideway is all aluminum, or plastic (if sled is plastics in itself).Also there is the sled on level land, they have Backrest.Do not have backed sled all for being slided from high slope.
Currently, for the people that sled amusement is attempted for carrying child, double coaster is best selection, can Swift as lightning, oneself enough acquisition satisfaction of and can is slided helping child to realize sled.It is however, of the prior art double Coaster is more coarse, sliding speed it is too fast, it is underload when easily cause the generation of security incident.Meanwhile The weight of double coaster in itself is considerable plus the weight of two passengers, is lacking the situation of effective assistant equipments on board Under, slide more difficult.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention has built a kind of IMAQ and processing unit, by sliding snow double A variety of electronic assistance aids are integrated in sledge, efficiently solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of IMAQ according to embodiment of the present invention and processing unit, the sled Including father's chair body mechanism, sub- chair body mechanism, forward tipping mechanism, back inclining mechanism, foundation means and image detection mechanism, the machine that leans forward Structure and the back inclining mechanism are separately positioned on the rear and front end of the foundation means, for providing the anticollision work(of rear and front end respectively Can, the foundation means include two slide plates be arrangeding in parallel;
Father's chair body mechanism and the sub- chair body mechanism are all disposed within the foundation means, and father's chair body mechanism is set Put at the rear of the sub- chair body mechanism, described image testing agency is arranged on the sub- chair body mechanism, for the snow High-definition image collection is carried out in front of sledge to obtain high definition forward image.
Then, continue that the IMAQ of the present invention and the concrete structure of processing unit is further detailed.
In the sled:Father's chair body mechanism includes first chair back, the first seat support and the combination of the first chair leg, the son Chair body mechanism includes front console, second chair back, the second seat support and the combination of the second chair leg, the front console and is arranged on the son Chair body mechanism includes even number chair leg, second chair leg towards the side of the forward tipping mechanism, the first chair leg combination Combination includes even number chair leg.
The sled also includes:Car body driving equipment, in the foundation means, for based on driving control signal pair The direct of travel and gait of march of the sled are controlled in real time, and the direct of travel is left-hand, dextrad, advance or reversing; Weight sensor, it is arranged on below the foundation means, for detecting the weight of human body above the foundation means in real time to make Exported for target weight;
Inclination angle control device, it is arranged on below the foundation means, is connected with the weight sensor, for receiving Target weight is stated, and the inclination angle of the forward tipping mechanism and the back inclining mechanism, the target are determined based on the target weight Weight is bigger, and the inclination angle is smaller;
Increase weight alert device, is arranged on below the foundation means, including load container and Voice command chip, institute's predicate Sound control chip is connected with the weight sensor, for when the target weight is less than preset weight threshold value, playing car body Bear a heavy burden insufficient information, and the difference based on the target weight and the preset weight threshold value determines to play content to remind work Personnel's increased load lead quantity into the load container, wherein, the difference is bigger, is born corresponding to the broadcasting content Lotus lead quantity is more;
Slide plate folding equipment, it is arranged on below the foundation means, is connected with the car body driving equipment, for based on institute The opening and closing degree that gait of march determines two slide plates be arrangeding in parallel is stated, wherein, the gait of march is faster, and two be arranged in parallel Slide plate opening and closing degree it is bigger;
Wherein, the car body driving equipment is held also when the gait of march is less than pre-set velocity threshold value to the sled Row accelerates control.
The sled also includes:Siemens TriCore process chips, below first seat support, respectively with institute State target marker to connect with the car body driving equipment, for receiving the target subgraph, the filtering image and described Target type, ratio and position and target type determination hair based on the target subgraph in the filtering image Give the driving control signal of the car body driving equipment;
As shown in Fig. 2 described image testing agency includes:
High-definition camera, including UV optical filters, yellow optical filter, lens combination, high-definition image sensor and shooting support, institute The front that UV optical filters are arranged on the yellow optical filter is stated, the yellow optical filter is arranged on the front of the lens combination, described Lens combination is arranged on the front of the high-definition image sensor, and the high-definition image sensor is used for entering in front of the sled To obtain high definition forward image, the shooting support is used to fix the high-definition camera collection of row high-definition image;
Image processor, it is connected with the high-definition image sensor, including adaptive equalization handles sub- device, edge enhancing Sub- device and gray processing handle sub- device, and for performing adaptive equalization processing to the high definition forward image successively, edge increases Manage and gray processing handle to obtain gray level image in strength;
Sef-adapting filter, it is connected with described image processor, including the sub- device of Image Feature Detection, filtering select sub- device Part and the sub- combination of devices of filtering, the sub- combination of devices of filtering include the sub- device of gaussian filtering, the sub- device of wavelet filtering, intermediate value filter Marble device and the sub- device of recursive filtering, described image feature detection device are connected to connect with the sub- device of gray processing processing The gray level image is received, for carrying out image characteristic analysis to the gray level image, the filtering selects sub- device and institute State the sub- device of Image Feature Detection to connect with the sub- combination of devices of filtering, for based on described image feature detection device Analysis result filters sub- device to be carried out to the gray level image at corresponding filtering from the sub- combination of devices selection of the filtering Reason, obtain filtering image;
Target marker, be connected with the sef-adapting filter, for based on goal-selling gray threshold scope to described Each pixel is detected in filtering image, pixel gray value when within the scope of the goal-selling gray threshold, It is object pixel to determine respective pixel, and all object pixels form target subgraph, by the target subgraph and each benchmark Object type pattern is matched one by one, using object type corresponding to matching degree highest reference body type pattern as target Type exports.
In the sled:The high-definition camera, described image processor, the sef-adapting filter and the target The CPLD chips of different model are respectively adopted to realize in identifier, and on same surface-mounted integrated circuit.
In the sled:The inclination angle of the forward tipping mechanism is 15 degree, 20 degree, 25 degree, 30 degree or 35 degree, the hypsokinesis The inclination angle of mechanism is 20 degree, 25 degree, 30 degree, 35 degree, 40 degree or 45 degree.
The sled also includes:Wireless communication interface, it is arranged on below the foundation means, with the car body driving equipment Connection, for the direct of travel and the gait of march to be wirelessly sent to the winter sports control centre of distal end, also with institute The connection of TriCore process chips is stated, for the target subgraph, the filtering image and the target type to be transmitted wirelessly Winter sports control centre to distal end.
The sled also includes:Video encoder, it is arranged on below the foundation means, is connect positioned at the radio communication Between mouth and the TriCore process chips, for being wirelessly sent to far by the target subgraph and the filtering image Before the winter sports control centre at end, the video pressure based on MPEG-4 is performed to the target subgraph and the filtering image Contracting coded treatment.
In addition, in the sled, the wireless communication interface can be selected from GPRS communication interfaces, 3G communication interfaces, 4G One kind in communication interface, and the TriCore process chips also include timing device, for calculate the sled start and The time of stopping, in order to be charged in charge place to the customer entertained using sled.
It is coarse for double coaster equipment design in the prior art using the IMAQ and processing unit of the present invention Technical problem, on the one hand, controlled by target identification based on image procossing, realize automatic obstacle-avoiding;Pass through slide plate opening degree Intelligentized control method, improve the security of double coaster;On the other hand, by weightening, avoid car body unstable;Set by motor It is standby, provide auxiliary power for skiing;And by increasing underload alert device, help desk personnel increases load in time, improve The steerability of double coaster.
It is understood that although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment and it is not used to Limit the present invention.For any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, Many possible changes and modifications are all made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as With the equivalent embodiment of change.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit pair according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments, still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection It is interior.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of IMAQ and processing unit, for sled, including:Father's chair body mechanism, sub- chair body mechanism, forward tipping mechanism, after Incline mechanism, foundation means and image detection mechanism, the forward tipping mechanism and the back inclining mechanism are separately positioned on the pedestal machine The rear and front end of structure, for providing the collision prevention function of rear and front end respectively, the foundation means include two cunnings be arrangeding in parallel Plate, father's chair body mechanism and the sub- chair body mechanism are all disposed within the foundation means, and father's chair body mechanism is arranged on The rear of the sub- chair body mechanism, described image testing agency is arranged on the sub- chair body mechanism, before to the sled Fang Jinhang high-definition images are gathered to obtain high definition forward image;
Father's chair body mechanism, which includes first chair back, the first seat support and the combination of the first chair leg, the sub- chair body mechanism, includes front end Panel, second chair back, the second seat support and the combination of the second chair leg, the front console are arranged on the sub- chair body mechanism described in The side of forward tipping mechanism, the first chair leg combination include even number chair leg, and the second chair leg combination includes even number Chair leg;
Car body driving equipment, in the foundation means, for the direct of travel based on driving control signal to the sled Controlled in real time with gait of march, the direct of travel is left-hand, dextrad, advance or reversing;
Weight sensor, it is arranged on below the foundation means, for detecting the weight of human body above the foundation means in real time To be exported as target weight;
Inclination angle control device, it is arranged on below the foundation means, is connected with the weight sensor, for receiving the mesh Indicated weight amount, and determine based on the target weight inclination angle of the forward tipping mechanism and the back inclining mechanism, the target weight Bigger, the inclination angle is smaller;
Increase weight alert device, is arranged on below the foundation means, including load container and Voice command chip, the voice control Coremaking piece is connected with the weight sensor, is born a heavy burden for when the target weight is less than preset weight threshold value, playing car body Insufficient information, and the difference based on the target weight and the preset weight threshold value determines to play content to remind staff The increased load lead quantity into the load container, wherein, the difference is bigger, load lead corresponding to the broadcasting content Number of blocks is more;
Slide plate folding equipment, it is arranged on below the foundation means, is connected with the car body driving equipment, for based on the row Enter the opening and closing degree that speed determines two slide plates be arrangeding in parallel, wherein, the gait of march is faster, two cunnings be arrangeding in parallel The opening and closing degree of plate is bigger;
Wherein, the car body driving equipment is performed to the sled and added also when the gait of march is less than pre-set velocity threshold value Speed control.
2. IMAQ as claimed in claim 1 and processing unit, it is characterised in that also include:
Siemens TriCore process chips, below first seat support, respectively with target marker and the car body Driving equipment connects, for receiving target subgraph, filtering image and target type, based on the target subgraph in the filter Ratio and position and the target type in ripple image determine to be sent to the driving control signal of the car body driving equipment;
Described image testing agency includes:
High-definition camera, including UV optical filters, yellow optical filter, lens combination, high-definition image sensor and shooting support, the UV Optical filter is arranged on the front of the yellow optical filter, and the yellow optical filter is arranged on the front of the lens combination, the lens In the front of the high-definition image sensor, the high-definition image sensor is used for high to being carried out in front of the sled combination settings To obtain high definition forward image, the shooting support is used to fix the high-definition camera clear IMAQ;
Image processor, it is connected with the high-definition image sensor, including adaptive equalization handles sub- device, edge enhancer device Part and gray processing handle sub- device, for high definition forward image is performed successively adaptive equalization processing, edge enhancing processing and Gray processing is handled to obtain gray level image;
Sef-adapting filter, be connected with described image processor, including the sub- device of Image Feature Detection, filtering select sub- device and Sub- combination of devices is filtered, the sub- combination of devices of filtering includes the sub- device of gaussian filtering, the sub- device of wavelet filtering, medium filtering Device and the sub- device of recursive filtering, described image feature detection device are connected to receive with the sub- device of gray processing processing Gray level image is stated, for carrying out image characteristic analysis to the gray level image, the filtering selects sub- device and the figure Picture feature detection device connects with the sub- combination of devices of filtering, for the analysis based on described image feature detection device As a result sub- device is filtered to carry out corresponding filtering process to the gray level image from the sub- combination of devices selection of the filtering, obtain Obtain filtering image;
Target marker, be connected with the sef-adapting filter, for based on goal-selling gray threshold scope to the filtering Each pixel is detected in image, pixel gray value when within the scope of the goal-selling gray threshold, it is determined that Respective pixel is object pixel, and all object pixels form target subgraph, by the target subgraph and each reference body Type pattern is matched one by one, using object type corresponding to matching degree highest reference body type pattern as target type Output.
3. IMAQ as claimed in claim 2 and processing unit, it is characterised in that:
The high-definition camera, described image processor, the sef-adapting filter and the target marker are respectively adopted not Realized with the CPLD chips of model, and on same surface-mounted integrated circuit.
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JPH0336289U (en) * 1989-08-21 1991-04-09
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CN2698415Y (en) * 2004-05-14 2005-05-11 朱蕴华 Sliding and rotating disk on ice and snow
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