Quick making devices of green machinery foam for fire control
Technical Field
The invention relates to a foam making device, in particular to a green and environment-friendly mechanical foam quick making device for fire fighting.
Background
"fire fighting" is the elimination of prevention (the general term of preventing and solving human, natural and accidental disasters in the life, work and learning process of people, the meaning in the narrow sense is, of course, at the beginning of recognition: (extinguishment) fire, also refers to the fire-extinguishing and fire-preventing personnel, Guo Xiao Cheng Guangfu Shu Ji: ' defense forces and patrol police have fierce fire fighting, the sleeves are evenly covered with white cloth, in table sincerity, "as: fire fighting must be held, for example: the Chinese has more than two thousand years of fire-fighting history, the word "fire-fighting" is introduced from Japan in the twentieth century and is a foreign language, but the root of "fire-fighting" is in China, the characters of Japan are evolved from Chinese characters, the Chinese characters are introduced into Japan as early as five years (284 years) of Taikang in West.
Foams, aggregates of gas bubbles separated from each other by a liquid film, are dispersions of gas in liquid, the volume fraction of the internal phase (gas) generally being greater than 90%. Foam has many applications in production practice, such as froth flotation, froth separation, froth fire suppression, and the like.
The formation of foam is very simple, and as long as gas is introduced into a foaming agent (surfactant or polymer) solution, foam is generated on the surface of the solution. After the foam is formed, the liquid carried by the walls of the bubbles flows downwards under the action of gravity, the liquid film becomes thinner gradually, and the bubbles approach each other to deform.
In addition to the strength of the film and the elasticity of the film, factors affecting the foam stability are bulk viscosity and surface viscosity. If the bulk viscosity and the surface viscosity are high, the liquid discharge speed is slow, and the foam is stable. In addition, the foam is always composed of bubbles having uneven sizes, and the gas pressure in the bubbles is larger than that in the large bubbles according to the laplace equation, so that the gas diffuses from the small bubbles through the liquid film into the large bubbles, the small bubbles disappear, the bubbles become large, and finally the foam is broken. If the molecular adsorption film of the foaming agent is tightly arranged and has high surface viscosity, gas molecules are not easy to permeate, and the foam is stable. In order to increase the foam stability, a very small amount of a foam stabilizer is often added, and the foam stabilizer and the foaming agent not only can form a tightly mixed film on the surface, but also can reduce the critical micelle formation concentration of the foaming agent and reduce the adsorption speed of the foaming agent, thereby increasing the elasticity of the film and increasing the foam stability.
The existing mechanical foam making device has the defects of low making efficiency, serious waste and complex operation, so that a fire-fighting green and environment-friendly mechanical foam quick making device which is high in making efficiency, economical, environment-friendly and simple to operate needs to be designed urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects of low manufacturing efficiency, serious waste and complex operation of the conventional mechanical foam manufacturing device, and the technical problem to be solved is to provide the green and environment-friendly mechanical foam rapid manufacturing device for fire fighting, which has high manufacturing efficiency, is economical and environment-friendly and is simple to operate.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a green and environment-friendly mechanical foam rapid manufacturing device for fire fighting, which comprises a first support rod, a first spring, a rotating plate, a base, a manufacturing box, a third support rod, a first rack, a top plate, a first moving rod, an L-shaped sliding rail, a first sliding block, a reel, a gear, a first connecting rod, a second sliding block, a chair, a second moving rod, a rotating plate, a second spring, a second steel wire rope, a first fan, a third sliding block, a second sliding rail and a second rack; the top of the base is sequentially provided with a chair, a first supporting rod, a manufacturing box and a third supporting rod from left to right, the upper end of the first supporting rod is hinged with a rotating plate, the right side of the top of the rotating plate is hinged with a second moving rod, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the inner side of the manufacturing box are hinged with rotating plates, small holes are uniformly formed in the rotating plates, first springs are arranged between the bottoms of the rotating plates on the left side and the right side and the manufacturing box, the upper part of the left side of the third supporting rod is provided with a top plate, the left side of the bottom of the top plate is provided with an L-shaped sliding rail, the upper part of the L-shaped sliding rail is connected with a first sliding block, the lower part of the L-shaped sliding rail is connected with a second sliding block, the top end of the second moving rod is rotatably connected with the second sliding block, a first connecting rod is arranged between the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the first connecting rod is respectively hinged with the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the right side of the first moving rod, the first moving rod is provided with a first rack, the middle part of the left side of the third supporting rod is connected with a second sliding rail, the second slide rail is arranged above the manufacturing box, the third slide rail is provided with a third slide block, the bottom of the third slide block is connected with a first fan, the upper portion of the third slide block is connected with a second rack, the left side of the third supporting rod is provided with a gear, the gear is arranged between the first rack and the second rack, the gear is meshed with the first rack and the second rack, the front side of the gear is provided with a reel, two second steel wire ropes are wound on the reel, and the bottom ends of the two second steel wire ropes are connected with the tops of the left and right side rotating plates respectively.
Preferably, the device further comprises a guide plate, a contact ball, a third spring, a hammer, a wedge block and a second connecting rod, the wedge block is arranged on the lower portion of the right side of the second sliding block, the guide plate is arranged in the middle of the top of the base and located between the first support rod and the manufacturing box, a guide hole is formed in the upper portion of the guide plate, the second connecting rod is arranged in the guide hole, the contact ball is arranged at the left end of the second connecting rod and in contact with the right side of the wedge block, the hammer is arranged at the right end of the second connecting rod, and the third spring is arranged between the hammer and the guide plate.
Preferably, the chair further comprises a fourth spring, a second supporting rod, a first steel wire rope, a second fan and a sun shield, the sun shield is arranged on the right side of the top of the chair, the second supporting rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the bottom of the sun shield, the fourth spring is arranged between the left side of the second supporting rod and the sun shield, the first steel wire rope is arranged between the right side of the second supporting rod and the first sliding block, and the second fan is arranged at the lower end of the second supporting rod.
Preferably, the support device further comprises a reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib is arranged between the left side of the upper portion of the third supporting rod and the bottom of the top plate.
Preferably, the base is made of HT 200.
Preferably, the top plate is made of Q235 steel.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker adds a proper amount of fire extinguishing agent and water into the manufacturing box, then the worker steps on the rotating plate, the right side of the rotating plate is tilted upwards, so that the second moving rod is driven to move upwards, thereby driving the second slide block to move upwards, the second slide block moves upwards to drive the first slide block to move rightwards through the action of the first connecting rod, thereby driving the first movable rod to move rightwards, further driving the first rack to move rightwards, because the gear is meshed with the first rack and the second rack, the clockwise movement of the first rack drives the gear to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotation of the gear drives the reel to rotate clockwise, the steel wire rope is wound, the rotating plate is driven to rotate, the fire extinguishing agent and the water in the manufacturing box are stirred, meanwhile, the clockwise rotation of the gear drives the second rack to move leftwards, thereby driving the third slide block to move leftwards, further driving the first fan to move leftwards, and increasing the air flow speed in the manufacturing box. When the worker loosens the rotating plate, the right side of the rotating plate moves downwards to restore to the original position under the action of the second spring, so as to drive the second moving rod to move downwards, thereby driving the second slide block to move downwards, and through the action of the first connecting rod, the second slide block moves downwards to drive the first slide block to move leftwards, thereby driving the first movable rod to move leftwards and further driving the first rack to move leftwards, because the gear is meshed with the first rack and the second rack, the first rack moves leftwards to drive the gear to rotate anticlockwise, the gear rotates anticlockwise to drive the reel to rotate anticlockwise, the steel wire rope is released, the rotating plate is reset under the action of the first spring, and the counterclockwise rotation of the gear drives the second rack to move rightwards, thereby driving the third slide block to move rightwards, further driving the first fan to move rightwards, and increasing the air flow speed in the manufacturing box. The rotating plate is continuously stepped on, so that the first fan is driven to continuously move left and right, the air exhaust amount is increased, and the manufacturing effect of mechanical foam is improved. Meanwhile, the rotating plate can be driven to rotate continuously, so that the fire extinguishing agent and the water are stirred, and after the mechanical foam is manufactured, a worker stops treading the rotating plate and takes out the mechanical foam in the manufacturing box.
Because the device also comprises a guide plate, a contact ball, a third spring, a hammer, a wedge and a second connecting rod, the wedge is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the second sliding block, the guide plate is arranged at the middle part of the top of the base, the guide plate is positioned between the first support rod and the manufacturing box, a guide hole is arranged at the upper part of the guide plate, the second connecting rod is arranged in the guide hole, the contact ball is arranged at the left end of the second connecting rod, the contact ball is contacted with the right side of the wedge, the hammer is arranged at the right end of the second connecting rod, the third spring is arranged between the hammer and the guide plate, when a worker continuously steps on the rotating plate, the second moving rod is driven to continuously move up and down, the second sliding block is driven to continuously move up and down, the wedge is driven to continuously move up and down, when the wedge moves up, the second connecting rod moves right, the hammer is driven to move right, the manufacturing box is knocked, when the wedge moves down, the hammer resets under the action of the third spring, the wedge block continuously moves up and down, the hammer is continuously moved left and right, the effect of continuously knocking the manufacturing box is achieved, the vibration amplitude of the manufacturing box is increased, and therefore the fire extinguishing agent and the water in the manufacturing box are fully mixed, and manufacturing of mechanical foam is facilitated.
Because still including the fourth spring, the second branch, first wire rope, second fan and sunshading board, the chair top is equipped with the sunshading board, sunshading board bottom right side rotary type is connected with second branch, be equipped with the fourth spring between second branch left side and the sunshading board, be equipped with first wire rope between second branch right side and the first slider, second branch lower extreme is equipped with the second fan, the staff is constantly stepping on the commentaries on classics board simultaneously, can drive first slider constantly and remove about, through the effect of wire rope and fourth spring, thereby it removes about driving the second branch, and then it removes about driving the fan, make the staff not only through shielding the sun like this, can also drive the removal of second fan in the sunshading board of work, increase the amount of wind, alleviate fatigue, make the staff work under a comfortable environment.
Because still including the strengthening rib, be equipped with the strengthening rib between third branch upper portion inboard and the roof bottom, can increase the stability between third branch and the roof like this to improve the stability of device.
(3) Advantageous effects
The foam production device has the advantages of high production efficiency, saving, environmental protection and simple operation, can be used for producing foam quickly, simply and conveniently, is energy-saving and environment-friendly in process, greatly saves manpower, improves the working efficiency and enhances the working strength.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a third schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a fourth front view structure diagram of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a first strut, 2-a small hole, 3-a first spring, 4-a rotating plate, 5-a base, 6-a fabrication box, 7-a third strut, 8-a first rack, 9-a top plate, 10-a first moving rod, 11-an L-shaped slide rail, 12-a first slide block, 13-a reel, 14-a gear, 15-a first connecting rod, 16-a second slide block, 17-a chair, 18-a second moving rod, 19-a rotating plate, 20-a second spring, 21-a second wire rope, 22-a first fan, 23-a third slide block, 24-a second slide rail, 25-a second rack, 26-a guide plate, 27-a contact ball, 28-a third spring, 29-a hammer, 30-a wedge, 31-a second connecting rod, 32-guide hole, 33-fourth spring, 34-second support rod, 35-first wire rope, 36-second fan, 37-sun shield and 38-reinforcing rib.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A fire-fighting green environmental protection mechanical foam rapid manufacturing device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a first support rod 1, a first spring 3, a rotating plate 4, a base 5, a manufacturing box 6, a third support rod 7, a first rack 8, a top plate 9, a first moving rod 10, an L-shaped slide rail 11, a first slide block 12, a reel 13, a gear 14, a first connecting rod 15, a second slide block 16, a chair 17, a second moving rod 18, a rotating plate 19, a second spring 20, a second steel wire rope 21, a first fan 22, a third slide block 23, a second slide rail 24 and a second rack 25; a chair 17, a first supporting rod 1, a manufacturing box 6 and a third supporting rod 7 are sequentially arranged on the top of a base 5 from left to right, the upper end of the first supporting rod 1 is hinged with a rotating plate 19, the right side of the top of the rotating plate 19 is rotatably connected with a second moving rod 18, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the inner side of the manufacturing box 6 are both hinged with rotating plates 4, small holes 2 are uniformly formed in the rotating plates 4, a first spring 3 is arranged between the bottom of each rotating plate 4 on the left side and the bottom of the manufacturing box 6, the upper part of the left side of the third supporting rod 7 is provided with a top plate 9, the left side of the bottom of the top plate 9 is provided with an L-shaped sliding rail 11, the upper part of the L-shaped sliding rail 11 is connected with a first sliding block 12, the lower part of the L-shaped sliding rail 11 is connected with a second sliding block 16, the top end of the second moving rod 18 is rotatably connected with the second sliding block 16, a first connecting rod 15 is arranged between the first sliding block 12 and the second sliding block 16, the first connecting rod 15 is respectively hinged with the first sliding block 12 and the second sliding block 16, first movable rod 10 is arranged on the right side of first sliding block 12, first rack 8 is arranged at the right end of first movable rod 10, second sliding rail 24 is connected to the middle of the left side of third supporting rod 7, second sliding rail 24 is arranged above manufacturing box 6, third sliding block 23 is arranged on second sliding rail 24, first fan 22 is connected to the bottom of third sliding block 23, second rack 25 is connected to the upper portion of third sliding block 23, gear 14 is arranged on the left side of third supporting rod 7, gear 14 is arranged between first rack 8 and second rack 25, gear 14 is meshed with first rack 8 and second rack 25, reel 13 is arranged on the front side of gear 14, two second steel wire ropes 21 are wound on reel 13, and the bottom ends of two second steel wire ropes 21 are connected with the tops of left and right side rotating plates 4 respectively.
The novel manufacturing device is characterized by further comprising a guide plate 26, a contact ball 27, a third spring 28, a hammer 29, a wedge block 30 and a second connecting rod 31, the wedge block 30 is arranged on the lower portion of the right side of the second sliding block 16, the guide plate 26 is arranged in the middle of the top of the base 5, the guide plate 26 is located between the first supporting rod 1 and the manufacturing box 6, a guide hole 32 is formed in the upper portion of the guide plate 26, the second connecting rod 31 is arranged in the guide hole 32, the contact ball 27 is arranged at the left end of the second connecting rod 31, the contact ball 27 is in contact with the right side of the wedge block 30, the hammer 29 is arranged at the right end of the second connecting rod 31, and the third spring 28 is arranged between the hammer 29 and the guide plate 26.
The novel chair is characterized by further comprising a fourth spring 33, a second support rod 34, a first steel wire rope 35, a second fan 36 and a sun shield 37, wherein the sun shield 37 is arranged on the right side of the top of the chair 17, the second support rod 34 is rotatably connected to the right side of the bottom of the sun shield 37, the fourth spring 33 is arranged between the left side of the second support rod 34 and the sun shield 37, the first steel wire rope 35 is arranged between the right side of the second support rod 34 and the first sliding block 12, and the second fan 36 is arranged at the lower end of the second support rod 34.
And a reinforcing rib 38 is further included, and the reinforcing rib 38 is arranged between the left side of the upper part of the third supporting rod 7 and the bottom of the top plate 9.
The base 5 is made of HT 200.
The top plate 9 is made of Q235 steel.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker adds a proper amount of fire extinguishing agent and water into the manufacturing box 6, then the worker steps on the rotating plate 19, the right side of the rotating plate 19 tilts upwards to drive the second moving rod 18 to move upwards and further drive the second sliding block 16 to move upwards, through the action of the first connecting rod 15, the second sliding block 16 moves upwards to drive the first sliding block 12 to move rightwards, so as to drive the first moving rod 10 to move rightwards and further drive the first rack 8 to move rightwards, because the gear 14 is meshed with the first rack 8 and the second rack 25, the gear 14 is driven to rotate clockwise by the rightwards movement of the first rack 8, the gear 14 drives the reel 13 to rotate clockwise, the steel wire rope is collected to drive the rotating plate 4 to rotate, the fire extinguishing agent and the water in the manufacturing box 6 are stirred, and meanwhile, the gear 14 drives the second rack 25 to move leftwards, so as to drive the third sliding block 23 to move leftwards, thereby driving the first fan 22 to move leftward and increasing the air flow speed in the manufacturing box 6. When the worker loosens the rotating plate 19, the right side of the rotating plate 19 moves downwards to return to the original position due to the action of the second spring 20, so as to drive the second moving rod 18 to move downwards, and further drive the second sliding block 16 to move downwards, through the action of the first connecting rod 15, the second sliding block 16 moves downwards to drive the first sliding block 12 to move leftwards, so as to drive the first moving rod 10 to move leftwards, and further drive the first rack 8 to move leftwards, because the gear 14 is meshed with the first rack 8 and the second rack 25, the left movement of the first rack 8 can drive the gear 14 to rotate anticlockwise, the anticlockwise rotation of the gear 14 can drive the reel 13 to rotate anticlockwise, the steel wire rope is released, the rotating plate 4 is reset under the action of the first spring 3, and the anticlockwise rotation of the gear 14 can drive the second rack 25 to move rightwards, so as to drive the third sliding block 23 to move rightwards, and further drive the first fan 22 to move rightwards, increasing the air flow rate inside the production tank 6. The first fan 22 is driven to move left and right continuously by continuously stepping on the rotating plate 19, so that the air exhaust amount is increased, and the manufacturing effect of mechanical foam is improved. At the same time, the rotating plate 4 is driven to rotate continuously, so that the fire extinguishing agent and the water are stirred, and after the mechanical foam is produced, a worker stops treading the rotating plate 19 and takes out the mechanical foam in the production box 6.
Because the device also comprises a guide plate 26, a contact ball 27, a third spring 28, a hammer 29, a wedge block 30 and a second connecting rod 31, the wedge block 30 is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the second slide block 16, the guide plate 26 is arranged at the middle part of the top of the base 5, the guide plate 26 is positioned between the first support rod 1 and the manufacturing box 6, a guide hole 32 is arranged at the upper part of the guide plate 26, a second connecting rod 31 is arranged in the guide hole 32, the contact ball 27 is arranged at the left end of the second connecting rod 31, the contact ball 27 is contacted with the right side of the wedge block 30, the hammer 29 is arranged at the right end of the second connecting rod 31, the third spring 28 is arranged between the hammer 29 and the guide plate 26, when a worker continuously steps on the rotating plate 19, the second moving rod 18 is driven to continuously move up and down, the second slide block 16 is driven to continuously move up and down, when the wedge block moves up, the second connecting rod 31 moves right, the hammer 29 is driven to move rightwards to knock the manufacturing box 6, when the wedge block moves downwards, the hammer 29 is reset under the action of the third spring 28, the wedge block moves upwards and downwards continuously, the hammer 29 moves leftwards and rightwards continuously, the effect of knocking the manufacturing box 6 continuously is achieved, the vibration amplitude of the manufacturing box 6 is increased, and therefore the fire extinguishing agent in the manufacturing box 6 is fully mixed with water, and the manufacturing of mechanical foam is facilitated.
Because the chair also comprises a fourth spring 33, a second supporting rod 34, a first steel wire rope 35, a second fan 36 and a sun shield 37, the sun shield 37 is arranged at the top of the chair 17, the right side of the bottom of the sun shield 37 is rotatably connected with the second supporting rod 34, the fourth spring 33 is arranged between the left side of the second supporting rod 34 and the sun shield 37, the first steel wire rope 35 is arranged between the right side of the second supporting rod 34 and the first sliding block 12, the second fan 36 is arranged at the lower end of the second supporting rod 34, a worker can drive the first sliding block 12 to move left and right continuously while continuously stepping on the rotating plate 19, the second support rod 34 is driven to move left and right through the action of the steel wire rope and the fourth spring 33, and then drive the fan and remove about, make the staff not only can shield the sun through sunshading board 37 like this, can also drive the removal of second fan 36 when working, increase the amount of wind, alleviate fatigue, make the staff work under a comfortable environment.
Because the device also comprises the reinforcing ribs 38, and the reinforcing ribs 38 are arranged between the inner side of the upper part of the third supporting rod 7 and the bottom of the top plate 9, the stability between the third supporting rod 7 and the top plate 9 can be increased, and the stability of the device is improved.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.