CN106723200B - A kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom - Google Patents

A kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106723200B
CN106723200B CN201611083895.5A CN201611083895A CN106723200B CN 106723200 B CN106723200 B CN 106723200B CN 201611083895 A CN201611083895 A CN 201611083895A CN 106723200 B CN106723200 B CN 106723200B
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cutting
mushroom
cutting groove
pieces
plate
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CN106723200A (en
Inventor
章礼通
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Anhui Zhongxing Fungus Technology Co ltd
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Chongqing Victoria Fresh Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/04Devices for topping fruit or vegetables
    • A23N15/045Devices for topping mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/02Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural product process, disclose a kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom, including rack, the upper end of rack is equipped with cutting groove, one end of cutting groove is equipped with feed cistern, and the other end is connected with diversion trench, exhalant canal is connected between feed cistern and cutting groove, exhalant canal is equipped with control valve, and the upper end of diversion trench is equipped with lubricating substance slot;Cutting mechanism is installed in cutting groove, cutting mechanism includes two pieces of parallel limit plates for cutting trench bottom installation, one end of limit plate is connected with two pieces of guide plates, the junction of guide plate and diversion trench is equipped with horizontal positioned turbine, vertical shaft is connected on turbine, the top of shaft is equipped with cutting tool, and the bottom end of shaft and the bottom surface of cutting groove are rotatablely connected, and the top of two pieces of limit plates slidably connects positioning plate.It is low to solve prior art cutting efficiency, cutting is cleared up in two steps, the high problem of time cost.

Description

A kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural products processing, and in particular to a kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom.
Background technique
Mushroom also known as flower mushroom, mushroom, fragrant letter, fragrant bacterium, dried mushroom, fragrant wild rice, are the fructification of Pleurotaceae plant mushroom, are known as The title of the king of mountain delicacy.It is its delicious flavour, fragrance make people mentally refreshing, full of nutrition, it is rich in vitamin B complex, iron, potassium, provitamin D.It cures mainly Appetite stimulator, few gas is out of strength, therefore firmly gets liking for people.But mushroom is remained on root when just pick from tree There is sawdust, and the position contacted with tree is very hard, inedibility, therefore mushroom needs to cut its root before consumption.Tradition Cutting mode be using artificial cutting, this artificial use cost of mode is big and time-consuming, laborious, and when cutting also easily hurts Finger.
To solve the above problems, patent publication No. is the Chinese patent of CN103416836B, provides a kind of mushroom and cut foot Machine, including bracket, decelerating motor, conveying dressing mechanism and pinrshape structure, the cantilever tip are extended with outlet landslide to the left, Bracket bottom end is fixed there are two decelerating motor, and lateral edge direction of transfer is symmetrically arranged with sliding rail in cantilever tip, and sliding rail upper surface is equipped with Positioning plate, regular distribution has several circular locating openings on positioning plate, and positioning plate left end connects with outlet landslide, under positioning plate Side is fixed with the conveying dressing mechanism and pinrshape structure, and the conveying dressing mechanism and pinrshape structure are electric with the deceleration respectively Machine is connected;The conveying dressing mechanism includes eccentric wheel and wears the fixed device of the eccentric wheel connect in eccentric wheel, and eccentric wheel is fixed Device is fixed on the right side of the pedestal upper end;The pinrshape structure includes from left to right being in turn secured to consolidating below the sliding rail Determine frame, sprocket wheel and driving wheel, chain is connected between the sprocket wheel and driving wheel, the sprocket wheel is equipped with rope, rope and institute It states fixed frame to be connected, the fixed frame is equipped with saw blade motor, and saw blade motor is connected with ellipse wheel, is equipped with saw blade above ellipse wheel.This For scheme by the way that mushroom to be placed on positioning plate, eccentric wheel operates the jack-up positioning plate of interval, so that the mushroom on positioning plate is shaken, It falls into the root of mushroom in the circular locating openings on positioning plate, saw blade is recycled to be cut, after the completion of cutting, restart partially Heart wheel shakes mushroom, slides mushroom from outlet, is collected.Program structure is simple, and does not have to manual operation, energy Enough automatic cuttings and collection mushroom.
But above scheme there is problems: 1, above scheme is operated by eccentric wheel, jacks up and put down positioning plate To make positioning plate generate shake the root of mushroom is fallen into circular locating openings, but can make during shake not by The mushroom of cutting is slided from landslide, is caused the mushroom having to be missed, is not cut, and is needed to carry out cutting again, be cut Cut low efficiency;2, above scheme will also be cleaned after cutter device, and cutting and cleaning need two procedures, time cost It is high.
Summary of the invention
It is low to solve prior art cutting efficiency the invention is intended to provide a kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom, cutting, It clears up in two steps, the high problem of time cost.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, a kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom, including machine Frame, the upper end of rack are equipped with cutting groove, and one end of cutting groove is equipped with feed cistern, and the other end is connected with diversion trench, opens on feed cistern There is water outlet, exhalant canal is connected on water outlet, one end of exhalant canal is connect with diversion trench, and exhalant canal is equipped with control Valve, the upper end of diversion trench are equipped with lubricating substance slot;Cutting mechanism is installed, cutting mechanism is included in cutting trench bottom peace in cutting groove Two pieces of parallel limit plates of dress, one end of limit plate are connected with two pieces of guide plates, two pieces of guide plates close to limit plate one end The distance between less than the distance between two pieces of guide plate other ends, the junction of guide plate and diversion trench is equipped with horizontal positioned Turbine, be connected with vertical shaft on turbine, the top of shaft is equipped with cutting tool, the bottom end of shaft and the bottom of cutting groove Face rotation connection, the top of two pieces of limit plates slidably connects positioning plate, and positioning plate is obliquely installed, and two pieces of positioning plates is upper The distance between end is less than the distance between lower end.
This programme technical characteristic has the technical effect that water needed for transport, cleaning when feed cistern is capable of providing mushroom cutting; Diversion trench can drain the water after cleaning mushroom, and be transported the root of the mushroom cut away using water;Guide plate will float It guides in the mushroom of the water surface to limit plate, limit plate can make mushroom be arranged in a column;Turbine is able to drive by water flow to turn It is dynamic, so that cutting tool be driven to cut mushroom;By positioning plate upward sliding, the root of mushroom can be fixed, thus It is cut.
The technical principle of this programme is: first by the built-in full water of cutting groove, then mushroom being put into cutting groove, lighter perfume (or spice) The root of mushroom can be submerged in water, and cap can keep afloat, then open control valve, flow into the water in feed cistern in cutting groove, and Mushroom is driven to move along the direction of water flow, mushroom when moving, can enter between guide plate, enter back into and line up one between limit plate Column, at this point, running fix plate, makes positioning plate upward sliding, with positioning plate upward sliding, the spacing of positioning plate upper surface subtracts It is small, mushroom to be fixed, water flow will drive turbine rotation, so that cutting tool rotation is driven to cut the root of mushroom, Water flow also clears up mushroom while cutting;After the completion of cutting, the cap of mushroom is skidded off from lubricating substance slot, is collected, quilt It is washed away along diversion trench by water flow the root of the mushroom cut away.
What this programme can generate have the technical effect that 1, this programme makes mushroom form a line progress by guide plate and limit plate Cutting avoids mushroom cutting unclean, guarantees that the root of each mushroom is all cut, does not need cutting again, improves Efficiency;2, mushroom is fixed by sliding positioning plate, a fixed force can be provided for cutting, so that the root of mushroom is better It is cut;3, mushroom movement is driven by water flow, and drives cutting tool rotation cutting, in the same of the root cutting to mushroom Shi Jinhang cleaning, has saved the time of individually cleaning, has reduced time cost.
It is the preferred embodiment based on above scheme below:
Preferred embodiment one: the cutting groove is obliquely installed, and is high-end close to one end of feed cistern.Water flow is along inclined cutting Slot flowing, can preferably make mushroom enter between limit plate and make water flow faster, to make turbine rotation faster, drive Cutting tool rotates faster, cutting it is more efficient.
Preferred embodiment two: being based on preferred embodiment one, and the top of the inner sidewall of the positioning plate is equipped with locating piece.Locating piece energy Enough clampings that the root of mushroom is closer.
Preferred embodiment three: it is based on preferred embodiment one, the top of the positioning plate is connected with horizontally disposed clamping plate.It clamps Plate can clamp the root of mushroom.
Preferred embodiment four: be based on preferred embodiment two or preferred embodiment three, the one end of the guide plate far from limit plate with cut Cut the inner wall contact of slot.It avoids gap of the mushroom between guide plate and cutting groove from dropping out, guarantees that each mushroom is cut.
Preferred embodiment five: being based on preferred embodiment four, and the distance between described limit plate is 2-5cm.The diameter of mushroom root It is commonly between 1-3cm, the diameter of cap is 4-7cm, therefore sets 2-5cm for the distance between limit plate and can tentatively sieve Select small mushroom, it is ensured that the uniform quality of mushroom.
Preferred embodiment six: it is based on preferred embodiment five, is horizontally arranged with several cutting mechanisms in the cutting groove, and adjacent The guide plate of cutting mechanism is in contact.Multiple rows of mushroom can be cut simultaneously, improve working efficiency.
Preferred embodiment seven: being based on preferred embodiment six, and the top of the shaft is equipped with bristle.It, can in cutting shaft rotation What drive bristle connect mushroom cap with root clears up on one side.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of mushroom water floating type cutter device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of cutting groove of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of part A of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of 1 positioning plate of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of 2 positioning plate of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: rack 1, cutting groove 2, guide plate 21, limit plate 22, shaft 23, whirlpool Wheel 24, bristle 26, positioning plate 27, locating piece 28, clamping plate 29, diversion trench 3, lubricating substance slot 4, feed cistern 5, goes out cutting tool 25 Aquaporin-5 1, control valve 52.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom, including rack 1, it is equipped in rack 1 and is obliquely installed Cutting groove 2, the right end of cutting groove 2 are higher than left end, and the right side of cutting groove 2 is logical equipped with water outlet is connected in feed cistern 5, feed cistern 5 Road 51, exhalant canal 51 are equipped with control valve 52, and the bottom end of exhalant canal 51 is placed in cutting groove 2, are equipped with and lead in cutting groove 2 To plate 21 and limit plate 22, the left end of cutting groove 2 is connected with diversion trench 3, and the top of diversion trench 3 is equipped with lubricating substance slot 4.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, four pieces of guide plates 21 and four pieces of limit plates 22, four pieces of limit plates are equipped in cutting groove 2 22 are arranged in parallel, and the spacing between spacing, two pieces of rear limit plate 22 between the limit plate 22 of two pieces of front is 3cm, guide plate 21 Left end connect with limit plate 22, the right end of the guide plate 21 of front and back is in contact with the side wall of cutting groove 2, intermediate two pieces The right end of guide plate 21 is in contact, and the spacing of two pieces of 21 right ends of guide plate in front is greater than the spacing of left end, two pieces of rear guide plate The spacing of 21 right ends is greater than the spacing of left end, and 22 upper end of limit plate slidably connects positioning plate 27, the inner sidewall of positioning plate 27 Upper end is equipped with locating piece 28, and shaft 23 is rotatably connected in the cutting groove 2 in 22 left side of limit plate, and the bottom end of shaft 23 is equipped with turbine 24, the top of shaft 23 is equipped with cutting tool 25, and the top of shaft 23 is equipped with bristle 26.
When using the present embodiment, control valve 52 is being opened first, is being made full of water in cutting groove 2, then into the water by mushroom, The root of mushroom, submerges in water, lasting at this time that water is filled with into inclined cutting groove 2, and mushroom will be along the direction of water flow It is mobile, then entered between limit plate 22 by guide plate 21 and formed a line, positioning plate 27,27 inner wall of positioning plate are moved up at this time The locating piece 28 on top will fix the root of mushroom, when water flow is mobile to 2 inclined direction of cutting groove, water flow and turbine 24 Contact will drive the rotation of cutting tool 25, cut to the root of mushroom, and while cutting, shaft 23 will drive bristle The bottom-purge of 26 pairs of caps;After the completion of cutting, the cap of mushroom skids off collection along lubricating substance slot 4, and the root being cut off can be with Water is flowed out from diversion trench 3 together.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 5, being connected with one piece of clamping plate being laterally arranged 29 on 27 top of positioning plate.
When mushroom is made into a column between limit plate 22, positioning plate 27, the horizontal clamping plate on 27 top of positioning plate are slided 29 clamp the root of mushroom, and cutting tool 25 just cuts mushroom at this time.
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, several changes can also be made Shape and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence the effect and patent that the present invention is implemented Practicability.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom, including rack, rack is equipped with feed cistern, is provided with water outlet on feed cistern, Exhalant canal is connected on water outlet, it is characterised in that: the upper end of rack is equipped with cutting groove, and feed cistern is located at the one of cutting groove End, the other end of cutting groove are connected with diversion trench, and one end of exhalant canal is connect with diversion trench, and exhalant canal is equipped with control Valve, the upper end of diversion trench are equipped with lubricating substance slot;Cutting mechanism is installed, cutting mechanism is included in cutting trench bottom peace in cutting groove Two pieces of parallel limit plates of dress, one end of limit plate are connected with two pieces of guide plates, two pieces of guide plates close to limit plate one end The distance between less than the distance between two pieces of guide plate other ends, the junction of guide plate and diversion trench is equipped with horizontal positioned Turbine, be connected with vertical shaft on turbine, the top of shaft is equipped with cutting tool, the bottom end of shaft and the bottom of cutting groove Face rotation connection, the top of two pieces of limit plates slidably connects positioning plate, and positioning plate is obliquely installed, and two pieces of positioning plates is upper The distance between end is less than the distance between lower end.
2. a kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cutting groove inclination is set It sets, is high-end close to one end of feed cistern.
3. a kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the inside of the positioning plate The top of wall is equipped with locating piece.
4. a kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the top of the positioning plate It is connected with horizontally disposed clamping plate.
5. a kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: the guide plate is remote One end from limit plate is contacted with the inner wall of cutting groove.
6. a kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: between the limit plate Distance is 2-5cm.
7. a kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the cutting groove laterally Several cutting mechanisms are provided with, and the guide plate of adjacent cutting mechanism is in contact.
8. a kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the top of the shaft is set There is bristle.
CN201611083895.5A 2016-11-30 2016-11-30 A kind of water floating type cutter device of mushroom Active CN106723200B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106723200B true CN106723200B (en) 2018-12-25

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111480866A (en) * 2019-01-29 2020-08-04 董尹凯 Mangosteen removes base of a fruit equipment
CN112056581B (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-10-26 无为县年香马蹄种植专业合作社 Automatic change water chestnut and clear away bud integrated device
CN114098114B (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-12-09 威海汇晟智能装备有限公司 Root cutting device is used in mushroom production

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US3489276A (en) * 1967-12-07 1970-01-13 Production Systems Inc Method and apparatus for orienting articles
JPH11236126A (en) * 1998-02-19 1999-08-31 Tadashi Yano Crop conveying device using water stream
CN2768473Y (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-04-05 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Machine for cleaning and cutting vegetables and fruits
CN203646471U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-06-18 程文杰 Full-automatic shiitake stem shearing machine and direction-changing and transporting device
CN103662573B (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-12-30 广西金穗农业投资集团有限责任公司 A kind of banana taps washing system without hindering transport
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Effective date of registration: 20200810

Address after: 233100 Liu Fu Zhen Geng Chong Cun, Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui pearl edible fungus Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Changshou District of Chongqing city in 401231 wind dam Industrial Glenn town concentrated area

Patentee before: CHONGQING WEIDEXIAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20220809

Address after: 239000 g065, 2nd floor, building 3, high tech entrepreneurship service center, 82 Huayuan West Road, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Chuzhou sanjiewai Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 233100 Liu Fu Zhen Geng Chong Cun, Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Anhui pearl edible fungus Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20240228

Address after: 233200 in the Management Committee of modern agricultural demonstration park, xishadian Town, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Zhongxing fungus Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 239000 g065, 2nd floor, building 3, high tech entrepreneurship service center, 82 Huayuan West Road, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Chuzhou sanjiewai Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China