CN106722209A - A kind of brewage process of functional form quinoa miso - Google Patents

A kind of brewage process of functional form quinoa miso Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106722209A
CN106722209A CN201710062025.8A CN201710062025A CN106722209A CN 106722209 A CN106722209 A CN 106722209A CN 201710062025 A CN201710062025 A CN 201710062025A CN 106722209 A CN106722209 A CN 106722209A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
quinoa
miso
fermentation
song
functional form
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Pending
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CN201710062025.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟丹
杨国力
刘晓艳
国立东
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Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
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Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
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Priority to CN201710062025.8A priority Critical patent/CN106722209A/en
Publication of CN106722209A publication Critical patent/CN106722209A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of brewage process of functional form quinoa miso, functional form quinoa miso of the present invention makes raw material includes quinoa, northeast Non-transgenic soybean, edible salt, and its brewage process is comprised the following steps:Quinoa pretreatment, quinoa processed song, Soybean Pretreatment, mixed fermentation, grind it is filling, sterilizing, that is, obtain the product;The no added preservative of the present invention, color, to rufous, with gloss, there is unique, strong fragrance for yellow, taste is salty fresh agreeable to the taste, not only it is perfectly combined the nutrition of soybean and quinoa, improves the nutrition of miso, also complies with consumer to miso health, the requirement of nutrition, increased the kind of miso product, the market competitiveness is improved, and physical and chemical index and microbiological indicator meet national standard, edible safety.

Description

A kind of brewage process of functional form quinoa miso
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of food, more particularly, to field of seasoning, the yeast-making technology using quinoa as raw material is refered in particular to And the optimal brewage process of quinoa miso.
Background technology
Quinoa, Amaranthaceae Chenopodium, the false cereal of dicotyledon.Originate in South America Andes area, be it is a kind of not The time immemorial " gold grain " being fully utilized.Protein includes albumin and globulin, average protein content in quinoa seed It is 12% ~ 23%, it is suitable with wheat far above barley, paddy rice and corn;Rational essential amino acid composition, particularly high content Lysine, the amino acid that quinoa protein is provided is significantly larger than the adult nutrient protein content of WHO recommendations, and amino acid ratio Example is similar with the casein in milk;Lipid content, up to 5.0% ~ 7.2%, is good rich in linoleic acid plus linolenic acid in quinoa Oil crops;Quinoa contains more calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, zinc than other cereal, and the content of especially iron is higher, the quinoa institute of 100g The mineral matter for containing can meet infant and adult daily to the demand of mineral element;In addition, being also rich in vitamin and polyphenol, it is Good polyphenoils source;US National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)Assessment quinoa is the food for being rich in nutritive peculiarity.Quinoa Also good bioactivity, has research to show, quinoa slurry is added in baby food, can improve the insulin life in blood plasma Factor I long;And quinoa fructose and glucose content are low, hypoglycemic index is 35(Rice 90, oat 42), it is diabetic's carbon water The first-selected cereal crops of compound intake.It has been reported that, quinoa seed cell wall polysaccharide is to the Acute gastric injury that is caused by ethanol With protective effect, composition is also played in the preventing and treating of chronic disease the effects such as flavonoids polyphenols, saponin(e in quinoa Important effect.
Miso is Japanese popular typical flavouring, and important role is play on Japanese dining table, actual in State is referred to as salty sauce.It is mainly by soybean and rice after boiling koji-making and adds salt to ferment to form.Miso is nutritious, containing rich Rich protein, the amino acid of needed by human body, vitamin and mineral matter, by fermentation can increase mineral matter it is soluble up to 2 ~ 3 times, utilization rate can increase by 30% ~ 50%.The sugarings of South Korea CJ first are studied by animal experiment and shown, salty sauce(Miso)It is improved and exempts from The function of epidemic disease power, especially resists the active stronger of the immunocyte " NK cells " that eliminates virus infected cell or cancer cell.Cross Honest light in side etc. finds that the fermentation time of miso is more long, and the inhibition to stomach cancer is stronger by animal experiment, and high content of salt Miso will not also cause elevation of the blood pressure.
The raw material for brewageing miso at present is single, and single varieties, consumer's range of choice is narrow;Simultaneously quinoa as it is a kind of just Popular super food, it is edible usually as staple food and salad, do not occur the relevant report that miso is made using quinoa also, because This present invention is not only perfectly combined the nutrition of soybean and quinoa, improves the nutrition of miso, also complies with consumer strong to miso Health, the requirement of nutrition, increased the kind of miso product, improve the market competitiveness.
The content of the invention
In order to increased the kind of miso product, the market competitiveness is improved, the present invention proposes a kind of functional form quinoa miso Brewage process solve the problems, such as to make the brewing technique of miso with quinoa as raw material.
A kind of brewage process of functional form quinoa miso is:Quinoa is pre-processed first:Selection full grains, the lamb's-quarters of high-quality Wheat, is washed for several times with clear water, removes the impurity such as dust of attachment in quinoa.Quinoa after cleaning is dipped into warm water, makes quinoa From top layer to center uniform pickup moisture, its water absorption rate is set to reach 25% ~ 30%;Then quinoa is transferred to boiling in steamer, make Starch gelatinization in quinoa, combines loose between quinoa, digestion time is 20 ~ 30min, the quinoa water absorption rate after boiling for 35 ~ 40%;Then cooling, makes quinoa temperature drop to 32 ~ 35 DEG C, at this temperature suitable koji-making.Then quinoa processed is bent:Access 1 × 104The aspergillus oryzae koji of CFU/g, in constant temperature and humidity incubator culture, cultivation temperature is 30 DEG C, cultivates 48h, according to bent temperature and shape State is carried out turning over song, and keeps moistening, and song is gone out after maturation;Quinoa is flexible into song holding, slightly slides, and mycelia is uniform, there is bent fragrance, lamb's-quarters The distinctive taste of wheat, moisture is 30% or so, and amylase activity is stronger.Then to Soybean Pretreatment:Selection particle is uniformly full, Unabroken northeast Non-transgenic soybean, with clear water rinse for several times, and with warm water soak, make soybean fully absorb water with it is swelling;So Rear peeling, remaining kind skin is washed off with clear water, is transferred to steamer and is cooked, and is reached its hardness and is used finger on platform balance steaming beans pressure Broken, weight reaches 400 ~ 600g;Steaming beans is quickly cooled down, prevent overlong time from easily colouring;Make cracking soybeans using bruisher, Degree of crushing reaches the granularity of 3mm ~ 6mm.Mixed fermentation:1 × 10 will be contained6CFU/g saccharomycete and 1 × 104CFU/g lactic acid bacterias Kind water, salt, quinoa song be sufficiently mixed with soybean, incorporation time should not be long.The ratio of quinoa and soybean is 2:1, i.e., it is bent Step is combined into 20 steps.It is fitted into fermenter after mixing, as far as possible discharges the air in space, whole yeasting is in anaerobic shape State, in fermentation process, early stage keep fermentation temperature be 28 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C, ferment middle temperature be 33 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C, fermentation the later stage be 28℃~30℃;To be carried out turning over bucket according to yeastiness during the fermentation, make miso uniform component;Fermentation time is 4 ~ 5 Month.After the completion of fermentation, quinoa miso is deployed into certain density solution, is ground by colloid mill, and cross 40 eye mesh screens;According to It is required that packing, and sterilized.
Functional form quinoa miso of the invention contains rich in the nutriments such as amino acid, mineral matter, after testing amino-acid nitrogen It is 0.78g/100g to measure, and meets the standard requirement of GB/T 24399-2009 soya sauces;And there is Dietotherapy health, be Integrate the new miso of nutrition, health care.
Fig. 1 shows brewage process figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
A most preferred embodiment of the invention, pre-processes to quinoa first:Selection full grains, the quinoa of high-quality, with clear Water washing for several times, removes the impurity such as dust of attachment in quinoa.Quinoa after cleaning is dipped into warm water, make quinoa from top layer to Center uniform pickup moisture, makes its water absorption rate reach 25% ~ 30%;Then quinoa is made to be transferred to boiling in steamer, in making quinoa Starch gelatinization, combines loosely between quinoa, and digestion time is 20 ~ 30min, and the quinoa water absorption rate after boiling is 35 ~ 40%;Then Cooling, makes quinoa temperature drop to 32 ~ 35 DEG C, at this temperature suitable koji-making.Then quinoa processed is bent:Access 1 × 104The rice of CFU/g Aspergillus koji, in constant temperature and humidity incubator culture, cultivation temperature is 30 DEG C, cultivates 48h, carries out turning over song according to bent temperature and state, And moistening is kept, go out song after maturation;Quinoa is flexible into song holding, slightly slides, and mycelia is uniform, there is bent fragrance, the distinctive taste of quinoa Road, moisture is 30% or so, and amylase activity is stronger.Then to Soybean Pretreatment:Selection particle is uniformly full, unabroken east North African genetically engineered soybean, with clear water rinse for several times, and with warm water soak, make soybean fully absorb water with it is swelling;Then peel, with clear Remaining kind skin is water-washed away, steamer is transferred to and is cooked, reached its hardness and use finger on platform balance steaming bean crushing, weight reaches 400~600g;Steaming beans is quickly cooled down, prevent overlong time from easily colouring;Cracking soybeans, degree of crushing are reached using bruisher To the granularity of 3mm ~ 6mm.Mixed fermentation:1 × 10 will be contained6CFU/g saccharomycete and 1 × 104The kind water of CFU/g lactic acid bacterias, food Salt, quinoa song are sufficiently mixed with soybean, and incorporation time is unsuitable long.The ratio of quinoa and soybean is 2:1, i.e., bent step is combined into 20 Step.It is fitted into fermenter after mixing, as far as possible discharges the air in space, whole yeasting is in anaerobic state, fermentation During, it is 28 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C that early stage keeps fermentation temperature, and ferment middle temperature is 33 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C, and the fermentation later stage is 28 DEG C ~ 30 ℃;To be carried out turning over bucket according to yeastiness during the fermentation, make miso uniform component;Fermentation time is 4 ~ 5 months.Ferment Cheng Hou, certain density solution is deployed into by quinoa miso, is ground by colloid mill, and crosses 40 eye mesh screens;Dispense as requested, And sterilized.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of brewage process of functional form quinoa miso, it is characterised in that brewage step including following:Quinoa pretreatment, system Quinoa song, Soybean Pretreatment, mixed fermentation, grind it is filling, sterilizing, that is, obtain the product.
2. the brewage process of functional form quinoa miso according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described quinoa pretreatment Technique includes:Selection full grains, the quinoa of high-quality, are washed for several times with clear water, remove the impurity such as dust of attachment in quinoa;Clearly Quinoa after washing is dipped into warm water, makes quinoa from top layer to center uniform pickup moisture, its water absorption rate is reached 25% ~ 30%; Then quinoa is transferred to boiling in steamer, make the starch gelatinization in quinoa, combine loose between quinoa, digestion time is 20 ~ 30min, the quinoa water absorption rate after boiling is 35 ~ 40%;Then cooling, makes quinoa temperature drop to 32 ~ 35 DEG C, at this temperature suitably Koji-making.
3. quinoa pretreating process according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described quinoa includes white quinoa, red goosefoot The all of quinoa kind of the in the markets such as wheat, black quinoa.
4. the brewage process of functional form quinoa miso according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described quinoa processed song work Skill includes:Aspergillus oryzae koji is accessed, in constant temperature and humidity incubator culture, cultivation temperature is 30 DEG C, certain hour is cultivated, according to song Temperature and state are carried out turning over song, and keep moistening, and song is gone out after maturation.
5. quinoa processed song technique according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described aspergillus oryzae inoculum concentration is 1 × 104CFU/g。
6. quinoa processed song technique according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the described quinoa koji fermentation time is 48h.
7. the brewage process of functional form quinoa miso according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Soybean Pretreatment Technique includes:Selection particle is uniformly full, unabroken northeast Non-transgenic soybean, is rinsed for several times with clear water, and soaked with warm water Bubble, makes mostly fully to absorb water and swelling;Then peel, remaining kind skin is washed off with clear water, be transferred to steamer and cook, reach its hardness To with finger on platform balance steaming bean crushing, weight reaches 400 ~ 600g;Steaming beans is quickly cooled down, prevent overlong time easy Color;Cracking soybeans, degree of crushing are made to reach the granularity of 3mm ~ 6mm using bruisher.
8. the brewage process of functional form quinoa miso according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described mixed fermentation work Skill includes:Kind water containing saccharomycete and lactic acid bacteria, salt, quinoa song are sufficiently mixed with soybean;Load fermenter after mixing In carry out the fermentation of certain hour, as far as possible discharge the air in space, whole yeasting is in anaerobic state, fermented Cheng Zhong, it is 28 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C that early stage keeps fermentation temperature, and ferment middle temperature is 33 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C, and the fermentation later stage is 28 DEG C ~ 30 DEG C; To be carried out turning over bucket according to yeastiness during the fermentation, make miso uniform component.
9. mixed fermentation technology according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described saccharomycete inoculum concentration is 1 × 104CFU/g;The inoculum concentration of lactic acid bacteria is 1 × 106CFU/g。
10. mixed fermentation technology according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described fermentation time is 4 ~ 5 months.
11. mixed fermentation technologies according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described turns over barrel time for more than 30min.
12. mixed fermentation technologies according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described quinoa song and soybean mixed weight Than being 2:1.
The brewage process of 13. functional form quinoa misos according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described grinding is filling Sterilization process includes:Quinoa miso is deployed into certain density solution, is ground by colloid mill, and cross 40 eye mesh screens;According to It is required that packing, and sterilized.
CN201710062025.8A 2017-01-29 2017-01-29 A kind of brewage process of functional form quinoa miso Pending CN106722209A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020158930A1 (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 ダ・ヴィンチ ユニバーサル株式会社 Novel component capable of regulating biological function

Non-Patent Citations (4)

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中村和夫(宋钢译): "在藜麦上接种蘑菇菌丝的藜麦酱酿造", 《中国酿造》 *
付有利主编: "《现代豆制品加工技术》", 31 December 2011, 北京:科学技术文献出版社 *
李海梅等: "传统豆酱生产的现状和发展前景", 《食品工业科技》 *
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020158930A1 (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 ダ・ヴィンチ ユニバーサル株式会社 Novel component capable of regulating biological function
CN113382773A (en) * 2019-02-01 2021-09-10 达芬奇环球有限公司 Novel compositions for controlling biological function
JPWO2020158930A1 (en) * 2019-02-01 2021-11-25 ダ・ヴィンチ ユニバーサル株式会社 New ingredients that control biological functions
JP7228201B2 (en) 2019-02-01 2023-02-24 ダ・ヴィンチ ユニバーサル株式会社 New components that regulate biological functions

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