CN106719884A - 一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂 - Google Patents

一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂 Download PDF

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CN106719884A
CN106719884A CN201611145145.6A CN201611145145A CN106719884A CN 106719884 A CN106719884 A CN 106719884A CN 201611145145 A CN201611145145 A CN 201611145145A CN 106719884 A CN106719884 A CN 106719884A
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insecticide
alkali
trialeurodes vaporariorum
belmark
effective ingredient
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张世平
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，其有效成份包括毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯，重量比为20‑30：15‑18：4‑7。本发明针对白粉虱的杀虫剂配制简单、杀虫效果好。本发明有效活性成份以毒藜碱、大黄碱植物源为主，敌虫菊酯为辅，残留少且不影响农作物或植物生长。

Description

一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，属于农药领域。
背景技术
白粉虱又名小白蛾子。属半翅目粉虱科。 是一种世界性害虫，我国各地均有发生，是大棚内种植作物的重要害虫。 寄主范围广，蔬菜中的黄瓜、菜豆、茄子、番茄、辣椒、冬瓜、豆类、莴苣以及白菜、芹菜、大葱.牡丹花等都能受其为害，还能为害花卉、果树、药材、牧草、烟草等112个科653种植物。
发明内容
为克服上述不足，本发明目的一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，可有效杀除害虫白粉虱。
本发明的方案如下：一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，其有效成份包括毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯，重量比为20-30：15-18：4-7。
进一步，其有效成份包括毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯，重量比为22：17：5。
进一步，其有效成份包括毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯，重量比为26：15：6。
进一步，其有效成份包括毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯，重量比为28：16：7。
进一步，所述的有效成份在杀虫剂中的重量百分比为5-12%。
进一步，所述的杀虫剂中还有以下重量百分比原料：淀粉1-2%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚3-6% 、余量为乙醇。
本发明针对白粉虱的杀虫剂配制简单、杀虫效果好。本发明有效活性成份以毒藜碱、大黄碱植物源为主，敌虫菊酯为辅，残留少且不影响农作物或植物生长。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，包括以下重量百分比原料：有效成份5-12%、淀粉1-2%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚3-6% 、余量为乙醇。有效成份中毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯的重量比为22：17：5。
实施例2
一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，包括以下重量百分比原料：有效成份5-12%、淀粉1-2%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚3-6% 、余量为乙醇。有效成份中毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯的重量比为26：15：6。
实施例3
一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，包括以下重量百分比原料：有效成份5-12%、淀粉1-2%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚3-6% 、余量为乙醇。有效成份中毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯的重量比为28：16：7
实施例4
一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，包括以下重量百分比原料：有效成份5-12%、淀粉1-2%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚3-6% 、余量为乙醇。有效成份包括毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯，重量比为24：17.5：6.2。
实施例5
一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，包括以下重量百分比原料：有效成份5-12%、淀粉1-2%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚3-6% 、余量为乙醇。有效成份包括毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯，重量比为21：15.5：4.7。
上述实施例杀虫剂制备方法为：将各原料混合、充分搅拌，即可。
对比例1
与实施例1相比，区别处在于不含有毒藜碱、大黄碱。
对比例2
与实施例1相比，区别处在于不含有敌虫菊酯。
对比例3
常规白粉虱杀虫剂。
选取八亩黄瓜田，分别施用实施例1-5、对比例1-3的杀虫剂，用量为30g/亩。分别观察药后3天、6天、10天的防效，结果如下。
实施例1 实施例2 实施例3 实施例4 实施例5 对比例1 对比例2 对比例3
药后3天防效（%） 88.52 87.95 87.25 88.69 87.16 70.36 79.26 70.35
药后6天防效（%） 95.24 93.45 93.48 94.62 94.11 72.64 81.36 71.95
药后10天防效（%） 90.15 91.68 91.45 91.57 91.35 71.45 80.54 70.95
尽管上文对本发明的具体实施方式给予了详细描述和说明，但是应该指明的是，我们可以依据本发明的构想对上述实施方式进行各种等效改变和修改，其所产生的功能作用仍未超出说明书所涵盖的精神时，均应在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (6)

1.一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，其特征在于，其有效成份包括毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯，重量比为20-30：15-18：4-7。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，其特征在于，其有效成份包括毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯，重量比为22：17：5。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，其特征在于，其有效成份包括毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯，重量比为26：15：6。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，其特征在于，其有效成份包括毒藜碱、大黄碱、敌虫菊酯，重量比为28：16：7。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一所述的针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述的有效成份在杀虫剂中的重量百分比为5-12%。
6.根据权利要求5所述的针对白粉虱的杀虫剂，其特征在于，所述的杀虫剂中还有以下重量百分比原料：淀粉1-2%、壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚3-6% 、余量为乙醇 。
CN201611145145.6A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 一种针对白粉虱的杀虫剂 Withdrawn CN106719884A (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1182539A (zh) * 1997-10-30 1998-05-27 仲伟德 一种以植物为原料的杀虫剂
CN1868250A (zh) * 2006-06-30 2006-11-29 成都市第一农业科学研究所 一种蔬菜嫁接苗及其培育方法和田间栽培方法
CN101015302A (zh) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-15 王成根 采用天然植物制成的复方苦参杀虫剂
CN101884339A (zh) * 2010-07-08 2010-11-17 东莞市瑞德丰生物科技有限公司 一种含虫螨腈和苦参碱的杀虫组合物及其应用
CN102524292A (zh) * 2010-12-22 2012-07-04 浙江森得保生物制品有限公司 一种防治白粉虱的特效配方
CN102696702A (zh) * 2012-05-11 2012-10-03 丁文贵 一种无毒农药杀虫剂及制备方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1182539A (zh) * 1997-10-30 1998-05-27 仲伟德 一种以植物为原料的杀虫剂
CN101015302A (zh) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-15 王成根 采用天然植物制成的复方苦参杀虫剂
CN1868250A (zh) * 2006-06-30 2006-11-29 成都市第一农业科学研究所 一种蔬菜嫁接苗及其培育方法和田间栽培方法
CN101884339A (zh) * 2010-07-08 2010-11-17 东莞市瑞德丰生物科技有限公司 一种含虫螨腈和苦参碱的杀虫组合物及其应用
CN102524292A (zh) * 2010-12-22 2012-07-04 浙江森得保生物制品有限公司 一种防治白粉虱的特效配方
CN102696702A (zh) * 2012-05-11 2012-10-03 丁文贵 一种无毒农药杀虫剂及制备方法

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Title
杨向黎: "氰戊菊酯烟剂防治保护地内蚜虫及温室白粉虱药效试验", 《山东农业科学》 *
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