CN106719077B - Method for raising chicken by using fermentation bed - Google Patents
Method for raising chicken by using fermentation bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106719077B CN106719077B CN201611044479.4A CN201611044479A CN106719077B CN 106719077 B CN106719077 B CN 106719077B CN 201611044479 A CN201611044479 A CN 201611044479A CN 106719077 B CN106719077 B CN 106719077B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- fermentation bed
- upper box
- air
- exhaust hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 and meanwhile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The patent discloses a method for raising chickens by utilizing a fermentation bed, which comprises a henhouse building step, a fermentation bed manufacturing step, a chicken throwing step and a fermentation bed maintenance and management step, in the step of maintaining and managing the fermentation bed, a telescopic box is used, the telescopic box is buried at the lower part of the fermentation bed, a pressure rod is pressed downwards, water passes through a through hole on the material box to react with calcium oxide particles, and releases a large amount of heat to heat the air in the upper box body, the air pushes the upper box body to move upwards after being heated, so that the upper box body pushes the fermentation bed filler above the upper box body to move upwards, when the upper box body moves to enable the limiting piece to excite the locking block, the stop block moves downwards to be far away from the exhaust hole, so that air in the upper box body is exhausted from the exhaust hole, the upper box body moves downwards along with the exhaust of the air, the lower end of the push rod is abutted against the lower box body, and the push rod pushes the stop block to cover the exhaust hole again; the problem of when the workman loosens the fermentation bed, intensity of labour is great is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a chicken raising method, in particular to a method for raising chicken by using a fermentation bed.
Background
In the present large-scale chicken raising, the fermentation bed is more and more widely used. The fermentation bed is used for decomposing the chicken manure, so that the work of treating the chicken manure is reduced, and the labor cost is saved; meanwhile, the fermentation bed decomposes the chicken manure in time, so that the probability of the chicken becoming sick is reduced. The chicken raising method generally comprises the steps of building a henhouse, manufacturing a fermentation bed, putting chickens and maintaining and managing the fermentation bed. As the chicken tramples on the fermentation bed for a long time, the filler of the fermentation bed is trampled compactly, so that the air permeability of the fermentation bed is reduced, the activity of strains in the fermentation bed is influenced, and the capability of the fermentation bed for decomposing chicken manure is reduced. Therefore, in the maintenance and management steps of the fermentation bed, the fermentation bed is mainly loosened to restore the air permeability of the fermentation bed. The existing mode mainly adopts hoe ploughing, which causes great labor intensity and low efficiency of workers. Moreover, the worker swings the hoe to frighten the chicken and influence the growth of the chicken.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for raising chickens by using a fermentation bed, which aims to solve the problem of high labor intensity when workers loosen the fermentation bed in the prior art.
The method for raising chickens by using the fermentation bed comprises a henhouse building step, a fermentation bed manufacturing step, a chicken feeding step and a fermentation bed maintenance and management step, wherein a telescopic box is used in the fermentation bed maintenance and management step and is positioned at the lower part of the fermentation bed, the telescopic box comprises an upper box body and a lower box body filled with water, the upper box body is in sliding connection with the lower box body, a vertical pressure rod is arranged at the top of the upper box body, the lower end of the pressure rod extends into the upper box body, the pressure rod is in sliding connection with the upper box body, an elastic piece for pushing the pressure rod to move upwards is arranged on the upper box body, an air channel communicated with the interior of the upper box body is arranged in the upper box body, a one-way valve is arranged at the air channel, a material box is connected to the lower end of the pressure rod, a plurality of through holes are formed in the material box, calcium oxide particles, the upper part of the side surface of the upper box body is provided with an exhaust hole, a stop block covers the exhaust hole, the stop block is connected with the side wall of the upper box body in a vertical sliding manner, a spring for pushing the stop block to move vertically is arranged on the upper box body, a locking block inserted into the exhaust hole is elastically connected to the stop block, a limiting part for pushing the locking block to push the exhaust hole out is arranged on the lower box body, and the lower end of the stop block is fixedly connected with a push rod; the method comprises the following steps: the depression bar is moved to the downward pressure, make water pass through the through-hole on the material box and react with the calcium oxide granule, and release a large amount of heats, the heat heats the air in the box body, promote box body rebound after the air heating, the fermentation bed that makes go up box body top promotes upward shift, it makes when locating part arouses the locking piece to go up the box body and move, the exhaust hole is kept away from to the dog rebound, make the air in the box body discharge from the exhaust hole, along with the discharge of air and go up the box body and move down, make the lower extreme of push rod support with lower box body, and then make the push rod promote the dog to cover on the exhaust hole again.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the advantages that: 1. the upper box body moves up and down to generate a vibration effect on the filler of the fermentation bed, so that the filler of the fermentation bed is vibrated to be loose, the air permeability is enhanced, and compared with the method that a worker waves a hoe to turn over the fermentation bed, the labor intensity of the worker is reduced. 2. The discharged air enters the fermentation bed, and due to certain pressure when the air is discharged, impact force is generated on the packing of the fermentation bed, so that the air quickly enters the packing of the fermentation bed, the fermentation bed becomes loose, and the air permeability is enhanced. 3. Calcium hydroxide is generated after the calcium oxide reacts with water, and meanwhile, air entering the upper box body from the air channel of the pressure rod is mainly air in the henhouse, the content of carbon dioxide is high, and the oxygen content of the air in the upper box body is increased through the absorption of the calcium hydroxide on the carbon dioxide, so that the oxygen content of the air discharged into the fermentation bed is high, and the fermentation of strains is facilitated.
Furthermore, the elastic part is made of an elastic rubber film, the pressure rod penetrates through the rubber film and is in sealing connection with the rubber film, and the edge of the rubber film is in sealing connection with the upper box body. The rubber film drives the pressing rod to move upwards after being pressed downwards, and the rubber film isolates the connecting gap between the pressing rod and the upper box body from the inside of the upper box body, so that the work of sealing the connecting gap is reduced, and the rubber film not only plays a role in driving the elastic part of the pressing rod to move, but also plays a role in sealing the connecting gap.
Furthermore, the telescopic box is embedded in the fermentation bed in the manufacturing step of the fermentation bed. When the fermentation bed is manufactured, the telescopic box is buried in the fermentation bed, so that the operation is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a bellows box in an embodiment of a method for raising chickens using a fermentation bed according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a state view of the trigger block of fig. 1 inserted into the exhaust hole to push the locking block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises an upper box body 11, a lower box body 12, an exhaust hole 111, a pressure lever 21, an air channel 211, a one-way valve 22, a material box 23, a support rod 31, an excitation block 32, a stop block 41, a locking block 42 and a push rod 43.
The method for raising chickens by using the fermentation bed uses a telescopic box, as shown in figures 1 and 2, the telescopic box comprises an upper box body 11 and a lower box body 12, the upper box body 11 and the lower box body 12 form a closed cavity, and the upper box body 11 is vertically connected with the lower box body 12 in a sliding manner. The lower case 12 is filled with a certain amount of water. The top of the upper box body 11 is provided with a vertical pressure lever 21, the lower end of the pressure lever 21 extends to the inside of the upper box body 11, and the pressure lever 21 is connected with the upper box body 11 through a spline. The interior of the pressure lever 21 is provided with an air passage 211, and the air passage 211 communicates the interior of the upper case 11 with the outside. The upper end of the strut 21 is bent downwardly to form a curved tube. The lower end of the air passage 211 is provided with a check valve 22, and the check valve 22 is in threaded connection with the pressure lever 21. When the air pressure in the upper case 11 is less than the external air pressure, the external air is supplemented to the inside of the upper case 11 through the air passage 211; when the air pressure inside the upper case 11 is greater than the external air pressure, the air inside the upper case 11 cannot enter the air passage 211, thereby forming a sealed space. The position where the pressure lever 21 is connected with the upper box body 11 is provided with a rubber film, the pressure lever 21 penetrates through the rubber film and is in sealing bonding with the rubber film, and the upper part of the rubber film is in sealing bonding with the upper box body 11. The lower end of the pressure lever 21 is connected with a material box 23 in a threaded manner, and the bottom and the side part of the material box 23 are provided with a plurality of through holes. A plurality of calcium oxide particles are filled in the material box 23. Water enters the material box 23 through the through hole to contact with calcium oxide particles, and simultaneously, calcium hydroxide is generated after the calcium oxide reacts with the water and is dissolved in the water, so that the water in the lower box body 12 becomes calcium hydroxide solution, and the water absorbs carbon dioxide in the air, so that the oxygen content in the air is increased. An air outlet hole 111 is arranged on the upper part of the right side wall of the upper box body 11, the air outlet hole 111 is in a circular truncated cone shape, and the right end of the air outlet hole 111 is the end with a larger area. The left side of the exhaust hole 111 is provided with a stop block 41, and the stop block 41 is connected with the upper box body 11 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction. The right side of dog 41 is equipped with the recess, is equipped with locking piece 42 in the recess, locking piece 42 and recess sliding fit, is equipped with the tower spring that promotes locking piece 42 and remove right between the bottom surface of the left end of locking piece 42 and recess. The locking block 42 is cylindrical, and the right end of the locking block 42 is spherical. A spring is arranged above the stop block 41 and is welded with the upper box body 11. The push rod 43 is welded to the lower end of the stopper 41, and when the locking block 42 is inserted into the exhaust hole 111, the lower end of the push rod 43 abuts against the lower case 12. Be equipped with the locating part that is used for arousing locking piece 42 on box body 12 down, the locating part includes bracing piece 31 and arouses piece 32, bracing piece 31's lower extreme and box body 12 welding down, bracing piece 31 is the elastic rod, arouse piece 32 locate bracing piece 31 the top and with bracing piece 31 integrated into one piece, arouse piece 32 and be the trapezoidal form, arouse the length of piece 32 horizontal direction and equal to the length of exhaust hole 111 horizontal direction.
The method for raising chickens by using the fermentation bed comprises the following specific steps:
step 1: a chicken house is built by using building materials.
Step 2: the fermentation bed filler mixed with the strains is spread on the ground of the henhouse, the spreading thickness is 50 cm, the telescopic boxes are embedded in the fermentation bed while the fermentation bed filler is spread, and the telescopic boxes are arranged at intervals, so that the top ends of the compression rods of the telescopic boxes are exposed out of the upper surface of the fermentation bed.
And step 3: and putting the chicken flocks into the henhouse, and enabling the chicken flocks to move and feed on the fermentation bed.
And 4, step 4: and (3) maintaining and managing the fermentation bed every week, driving the packing of the fermentation bed to vibrate by the telescopic box through pressing the pressing rod of the telescopic box embedded in the step (2), and simultaneously flushing air into the packing of the fermentation bed to loosen the packing of the fermentation bed.
Claims (3)
1. The method for raising chickens by using the fermentation bed comprises a henhouse building step, a fermentation bed manufacturing step, a chicken feeding step and a fermentation bed maintenance and management step, and is characterized in that: the fermentation bed maintenance and management step uses a telescopic box which is positioned at the lower part of the fermentation bed and comprises an upper box body and a lower box body filled with water, the upper box body is connected with the lower box body in a sliding way, the top of the upper box body is provided with a vertical pressure rod, the lower end of the pressure rod extends to the inside of the upper box body, the pressure rod is connected with the upper box body in a sliding way, the upper box body is provided with an elastic part for pushing the pressure rod to move upwards, the inside of the pressure rod is provided with an air channel communicated with the inside of the upper box body, the air channel is provided with a one-way valve, the lower end of the pressure rod is connected with a material box, the material box is provided with a plurality of through holes, calcium oxide particles are placed in the material box, the upper part of the side surface of the upper box body is provided with an exhaust hole, the exhaust hole is covered with a stop block, the, the lower box body is provided with a limiting piece used for pushing the locking piece to exit the exhaust hole, and the lower end of the stop block is fixedly connected with a push rod; the method comprises the following steps: the depression bar is moved to the downward pressure, make water pass through the through-hole on the material box and react with the calcium oxide granule, and release a large amount of heats, the heat heats the air in the box body, promote box body rebound after the air heating, the fermentation bed that makes go up box body top promotes upward shift, it makes when locating part arouses the locking piece to go up the box body and move, the exhaust hole is kept away from to the dog rebound, make the air in the box body discharge from the exhaust hole, along with the discharge of air and go up the box body and move down, make the lower extreme of push rod support with lower box body, and then make the push rod promote the dog to cover on the exhaust hole again.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the elastic piece is made of an elastic rubber film, the compression bar penetrates through the rubber film and is in sealing connection with the rubber film, and the edge of the rubber film is in sealing connection with the upper box body.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method comprises the steps of: in the manufacturing step of the fermentation bed, the telescopic box is embedded in the fermentation bed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611044479.4A CN106719077B (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Method for raising chicken by using fermentation bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611044479.4A CN106719077B (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Method for raising chicken by using fermentation bed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106719077A CN106719077A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106719077B true CN106719077B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611044479.4A Active CN106719077B (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Method for raising chicken by using fermentation bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106719077B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107373576A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-24 | 孙军 | A kind of jar fermenter and the method that fermentation sauce is made using the jar fermenter |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101416610B (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2011-08-17 | 李季 | Pigpen fermentation bed and use thereof |
| CN203851597U (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-01 | 泉州市润山生态农业综合开发有限公司 | Fermenting bed free of flushing for chicken and duck houses |
| CN104186368B (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2017-07-21 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of environmental protection, health and economizing type meat duck fermentation bed breeding house |
| CN205596874U (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-28 | 兴文县新星农业发展有限责任公司 | Chicken coop is bred in multi -use environmental protection |
| CN106069815A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of antimicrobial form pig fermenting bed padding |
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| CN106719077A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20201102 Address after: No.1386 bianjiazhuang, Mishui street, Gaomi City, Weifang City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Liu Xiang Address before: 564509 Huayang village, Longjing Township, Zunyi, Guizhou Applicant before: RENHUAI HONGXI BREEDING PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVE |
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Address after: 241000 No.32 Chunjiang Road, Qingshui street, Jiujiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Liu Xiang Address before: No.1386 bianjiazhuang, Mishui street, Gaomi City, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Liu Xiang |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210927 Address after: 074200 Changyu village, Yi County, Baoding City, Hebei Province Patentee after: HEBEI GREEN HILL BREEDING BIRD Co.,Ltd. Address before: 241000 No.32 Chunjiang Road, Qingshui street, Jiujiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Liu Xiang |