CN106718608A - A kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718608A CN106718608A CN201710053835.7A CN201710053835A CN106718608A CN 106718608 A CN106718608 A CN 106718608A CN 201710053835 A CN201710053835 A CN 201710053835A CN 106718608 A CN106718608 A CN 106718608A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon.The implantation methods of Taiwan lemon of the present invention, comprise the following steps：A. selection of land site preparation：Plantation winter the previous year carries out deep ploughing soil and carries out soil curing, after Second Year the beginning of spring, then turns over once, digs Taiwan lemon kind plant hole；B. it is colonized：Every kind of plant hole applies bottom and applies the stalk that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and backfills part soil, plants Taiwan lemon seedling, backfills soil, pours field planting water, and after survival, ground leaven is applied in ditching in ridge；C. field management：Fertilising in good time；Water or draining in good time, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；Timely fruit thinning；D. harvest and pruning treatment：After harvesting Taiwan lemon after Taiwan lemon maturation.The inventive method follows the growth characteristic of Taiwan lemon, bear that the Lemon fruit for coming is big neat, sell lover, color and luster it is shinny, while can improving Taiwan lemon main amount, persistently planting soil will not cause acidifying, hardened treat degradation phenomena.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon.
【Background technology】
Lemon (scientific name：Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f.), Rutaceae citrus plant, lemon is also known as lemon fruit, foreign lemon
Female fruit of lemon, benefit etc..Dungarunga, branch pierces or is bordering on stingless, tender leaf and the dark violet red of bud, blade ground paper matter, avette or ellipse less
Shape.Single flower axillary or few flowers life.Really oval or avette, pericarp is thick, and usual coarse, lemon yellow, fruit juice acid is planted to very acid
Son is small, avette, end point；Kind of skin is smoothed, cotyledon milky, usual list or has polyembryony concurrently.The month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 9-11 months.
Lemon property likes warm, shade tolerant, can not resist cold, and also To Be Protected from Heat, therefore, suitably cultivated in subtropical zone cool in summer and warm in winter.
Taiwan lemon, most starts to originate in Taiwan, and with good cold tolerance, fruit is oval in shape,
, in green, yellow green or yellow, coarse rough, due to its good adaptability after introduction, cultivated area is increasingly for crust
It is wide.Lemon plant growth in Taiwan is very fast, and fertilizer requirement is larger, several times a year take out the tip, bloom, result, the often yield because of management quality
Differ greatly.
Taiwan lemon is rich in vitamin C, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, nicotinic acid, quininic acid, lemon
Acid, malic acid, aurantiamarin, aurantiin, coumarin, a large amount potassium element and low amounts sodium element etc., it is highly beneficial to human body.Vitamin
C can maintain the generation of the various tissues of human body and cytoplasm, and keep their normal physiological functions.It is matrix in human body, viscous
Conjunction and collagen etc., are required for vitamin C to protect.When vitamin C lacks, the interstitial between cell --- jelly is also
And then tail off.So, cell tissue will become fragile, and lose the ability of resistance external force, and human body is easy for scurvy occur, and it also has
More multipurpose, such as preventing cold, stimulation hematopoiesis and anticancer effect.
Taiwan lemon is one of fruit variety welcome in the market, and with nutritive value very high, enjoys happiness
Love, so this also causes that the plantation of Taiwan lemon has an economic worth very high, particularly Taiwan lemon sale with interconnection
After the docking of net, the sales volume of Taiwan lemon is also promoted, plantation is obtained more preferable economic benefit.
But, existing lemon planting technology is all slightly to improve to operate according to the implantation methods of forefathers, lemon
The speed of growth is slow, yields poorly.Because environment in recent years pollution is increasingly serious, soil fertility declines increasingly, causes in plantation
When various problems occur, therefore, the method for inquiring into a kind of ecological sustainability plantation Taiwan lemon is current lemon plantation neck
It is badly in need of the problem for facing in domain.
【The content of the invention】
Goal of the invention of the invention is：For above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon, this hair
Bright method follows the growth characteristic of Taiwan lemon, bear that the Lemon fruit for coming is big neat, sell lover, color and luster it is shinny, Taiwan can be improved
While lemon main amount, continuing planting soil will not cause acidifying, hardened treat degradation phenomena.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon, comprise the following steps：
A. selection of land site preparation：First selection soil it is deep, be Taiwan lemon less than 18 ° of soil rich in organic matter, the gradient
Plantation field, plantation winter the previous year carries out deep ploughing soil and carries out soil curing, after Second Year the beginning of spring, then turns over once, shines
Native 3-6 days, bedding is then flattened, the furrow 55-75cm high, furrow plane 170-190cm wide finally dig platform in the furrow plane
Gulf lemon kind plant hole, every mu of digging kind plant hole 55-70, the Taiwan lemon kind plant hole specification is that the length of side × depth is 0.35-0.5m
×0.35-0.5m；
B. it is colonized：The stalk 1.5-4kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed first is applied into bottom by often spreading manuer in holes in the Taiwan lemon is planted, is then returned
Part soil is filled out, quality better, health, the Taiwan lemon seedling of no disease and pests harm is then taken and is put into above-mentioned Taiwan lemon kind plant hole, returned
Banketed ground, pours field planting water, and after last Taiwan lemon plantation survival, ground leaven is applied in ditching in ridge, and every plant is applied lemon special fertilizer 1-
7kg；
C. field management：
When annual Taiwan lemon extracts spring bud out, every plant is applied lemon special fertilizer 2-12kg；Taiwan lemon Post flowering, every plant is applied lemon
Lemon special fertilizer 4-15kg；When autumn takes out young sprout, every plant imposes lemon special fertilizer 5-20kg；After fruit picking, enter the winter before, every plant imposes lemon
Lemon special fertilizer 2-8kg；Water or draining in good time, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；When fruit 0.5-3cm long to a diameter of, timely fruit thinning；
D. harvest and pruning treatment：After harvesting Taiwan lemon after Taiwan lemon maturation.
Further optimize, furrow plane is along low to high setting described in step a.
Further optimize, the curing soil uses the raw material of following weight part ratio：Every mu of planting site applies stalk
200-400kg, the poultry manure 120-250kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, white lime 30-60kg, straw decomposing inoculant 0.3-1.5kg, actinomyces 0.8-
2.8kg and Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.5-2.0kg.
Further optimize, the method for curing soil is as follows：Take the section that stalk is cut into 1-5cm by weight, then with corruption
Ripe poultry manure, white lime, straw decomposing inoculant, actinomyces and Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria are well mixed, after placing 1-4 days, with reference to deep ploughing
Soil is applied, and was turned over every 10-30 days and once obtained final product.
Further optimization, the lemon special fertilizer by weight, by following material composition：Poultry manure 70-100
Part, manioc waste 25-40 parts, brewex's grains 25-40 parts, lemon dregs 20-30 parts, phosphate fertilizer 5-10 parts, potash fertilizer 4-9 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer 5-10 parts,
Green 0.2-1.5 parts of enzyme of wood, 0.3-2.0 parts of EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus 0.2-1.5 parts, silicate bacteria 0.3-1.2 parts, sea
Polysaccharides 0.3-1.2 parts and Sodium Alginate 0.3-1.2 parts.
Further optimize, the preparation method of the lemon special fertilizer is as follows：By weight, manioc waste, lemon are first taken
Slag, meal of the length less than 0.5cm is mixed into when crushing with pulverizer powder, obtains mixing meal；Poultry manure, brewex's grains are taken again
Be well mixed with the mixed-powder, regulation moisture be 50-58% after add green wood enzyme, EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus,
Silicate bacteria, algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate, well mixed rear fermentation reactor system become thoroughly decomposed, and must become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed 16-23 days, standby
With；It is last to use first 1-5 days, take phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed and be well mixed, obtain final product lemon special fertilizer.
Taiwan lemon in the present invention is selected from the perfume lemon of TaiWan, China, big fruit lemon, without any one in seed lemon.
In sum, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. during tradition plantation Taiwan lemon, field management is incorrect, inappropriate a large amount of administration chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, makes
Obtain soil acidification, degeneration and hardened phenomenon substantially, permeability declines easily makes rotten of Taiwan lemon, generation diseased plant.The present invention passes through
Rational implantation methods, cure from initial planting to soil, increase through the soil fertility after overcuring, and aeration increases,
Overcome soil hardening and make soil moisture content many, the phenomenon of easily rotten.Through temperature survey, without the soil for curing and using this hair
The soil of bright curing, respectively at summer and winter, is in depth descending both temperature of measurement at 25cm, as a result during summer of the invention not
Soil through curing is than vegetable soil temperature 0.4cm high of the present invention, and winter is then low 0.5 DEG C, it is seen that the soil after present invention curing
Earth effect is significant on the regulation soil moisture.On the other hand, the present invention applies fertilizer rationally, using agriculture by field management process
Machine fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and bacterial manure are reasonably combined, in good time fertilising, and plantation for many years will not cause soil fertility to decline, and can also conversely keep
Or enhancing soil fertility, sustainability plantation Taiwan lemon, after advantageously accounting for causing in normal technology plantation one to take turns Taiwan lemon
Need crop rotation, the otherwise of poor quality, phenomenon do not had a good harvest, and crop rotation needs land area wide, after the inventive method does not need crop rotation,
Place of production yield can be kept, is conducive to making Taiwan lemon ecotope business card.
2. Taiwan lemon of the present invention plantation fertilizer special for organic, raw material includes organic farm manure, production and living waste material, chemical fertilizer and
Active bacteria, by reasonably combined and suitable preparation method, nutritional ingredient absorbs for Taiwan lemon in fully releasing raw material.Together
When there is fertility persistently, wherein the beneficial bacterium for containing and active bacteria will be difficult to the Element release for discharging out in common fertilizer, with
Free form is present, and is easily dissolved into soil during fertilising, and utilization rate is high, up to more than 43%, can reduce fertilizer use
Amount, economizes on resources and cost.
The characteristics of special bacterial manure of Taiwan lemon plantation of the present invention combines various fertilizer, organic fertilizer contains plant needs
A large amount of nutritional ingredients, the nutrient supply to plant is more lasting than shallower, there is aftereffect very long；Taiwan lemon growth is with the addition of simultaneously
During a large amount of fertilizer for needing, such as phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer can allow Taiwan lemon quickly obtain fertility and fast after
Fast-growing is long, after being mixed together with the organic fertilizer for becoming thoroughly decomposed in addition, can avoid the elegance and talent during fertilizer application and loss, not in time
Absorption part is carried out in organic fertilizer, the sustained release supply during subsequent growth.
It can be to change hardened soil property that fertilizer of the present invention also has feature, increase soil fertility with it is oxygen-containing
Amount, biomass is needed in increase soil, and the content of organic matter increases, and improves the pH value of the soil of acidifying.The long-term use present invention
Taiwan lemon plants special bacterial manure, and soil will not be destroyed soon, can also be effectively improved soil fertility, it is not necessary to which crop rotation can also keep
High yield and Taiwan lemon sugariness.
3. the bacillus laterosporus for being added in the present invention can promote beneficial rhizosphere microorganisms to breed, and prevent root system pathogen
Invade；Used cooperatively together with silicate bacteria, the lemon plant root growth development of promotion Taiwan is reached jointly, strengthen Genes For Plant Tolerance
Sick ability.Mating type potassium element and P elements that silicate bacteria will can also be difficult by fertilizer, carry out bioconversion into
The effective potassium and available phosphorus that can be absorbed by Taiwan lemon.
In the present invention, silicate bacteria, EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, these floras can be activated during the fermentation
Bacterial activity have in material or addition in itself, flora reaches a kind of harmonious state in making fertilizer, and these floras jointly will
The organic matter of raw material such as poultry manure, manioc waste, brewex's grains, lemon dregs, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer etc. in fertilizer is quick, thorough
Bottom is decomposed, and saccharification decomposition is carried out to organic composition and ammonification is decomposed, and produces low molecular sugar, alcohol, acid, it may be difficult to the knot for utilizing
Mould assembly potassium element and P elements, carry out bioconversion into the effective potassium and available phosphorus that can be absorbed by Taiwan lemon, these
Material turns into the good culture medium of beneficial organism growth and breeding in soil again, can promote the amount reproduction of actinomyces in compost,
Fully release Taiwan lemon plants the composition in special bacterial manure, increases operation rate；Sodium Alginate can promote soil granular structure
Formed, improve soil internal void space, coordinate solid, liquid, gas proportions in soil, improve Taiwan lemon together with above-mentioned substance
The ecological environment of soil of lemon plantation, creates the good environment needed for Taiwan lemon grows.
By beneficial microbe in soil amount reproduction, can increase SOIL ORGANIC NITROGEN content, promote phosphorus, potassium is in soil
Activity and validity, play its fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect, improving utilization rate of fertilizer beneficial microbes amount reproduction can press down
The growth and propagation of harmful levels of pathogens in soil processed, improve the resistance against diseases of crop, can effectively resist pest and disease damage, and strong stress resistance increases
Strong crop cold resistance, freeze proof, the ability of anti-aging.
4. the present invention can significantly improve plantation yield, improve the mouthfeel of lemon, reduce bitter principle in lemon, and outward appearance is big
Small uniform, glossiness is good, effectively improves the quality of Taiwan lemon.
【Specific embodiment】
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon, comprise the following steps：
A. selection of land site preparation：First selection soil it is deep, be Taiwan lemon less than 18 ° of soil rich in organic matter, the gradient
Plantation field, plantation winter the previous year carries out deep ploughing soil and carries out soil curing, after Second Year the beginning of spring, then turns over once, shines
Soil 3 days, then flattens bedding, and the furrow 55cm high, furrow plane 170cm wide finally dig Taiwan lemon kind in the furrow plane
Plant hole, every mu is dug kind of a plant hole 55, and the Taiwan lemon kind plant hole specification is that the length of side × depth is 0.35m × 0.35m；Wherein, furrow
Plane is along low to high setting.
Wherein, curing soil uses the raw material of following weight part ratio：Every mu of planting site applies stalk 200kg, poultry of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Excrement 120kg, white lime 30kg, straw decomposing inoculant 0.3kg, actinomyces 0.8kg and Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.5kg.
The method for curing soil is as follows：Take the section that stalk is cut into 1cm by weight, then with the poultry manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, ripe stone
Ash, straw decomposing inoculant, actinomyces and Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria are well mixed, and after placing 1 day, are applied with reference to deep ploughing soil, every 10 days
Turn over and once obtain final product.
B. it is colonized：The stalk 1.5kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed first is applied into bottom by often spreading manuer in holes in the Taiwan lemon is planted, is then backfilled
Part soil, then takes quality better, health, the Taiwan lemon seedling of no disease and pests harm and is put into above-mentioned Taiwan lemon kind plant hole, backfill
Soil, pours field planting water, and after last Taiwan lemon plantation survival, ground leaven is applied in ditching in ridge, and every plant is applied lemon special fertilizer 1kg；
C. field management：
When annual Taiwan lemon extracts spring bud out, every plant is applied lemon special fertilizer 2kg；Taiwan lemon Post flowering, every plant is applied lemon
Special fertilizer 4kg；When autumn takes out young sprout, every plant imposes lemon special fertilizer 5kg；After fruit picking, enter the winter before, every plant imposes lemon special fertilizer
2kg；Water or draining in good time, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；When fruit 0.5cm long to a diameter of, timely fruit thinning；
D. harvest and pruning treatment：After harvesting Taiwan lemon after Taiwan lemon maturation.
In the present embodiment, lemon special fertilizer by weight, by following material composition：70 parts of poultry manure, manioc waste 25
Part, 25 parts of brewex's grains, 20 parts of lemon dregs, 5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 4 parts of potash fertilizer, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.2 part of enzyme of green wood, 0.3 part of EM bacterium, side spore
0.3 part of 0.2 part of bacillus, 0.3 part of silicate bacteria, 0.3 part of algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate.
The preparation method of lemon special fertilizer is as follows：By weight, manioc waste, lemon dregs are first taken, with pulverizer powder side powder
Broken side is mixed into meal of the length less than 0.5cm, obtains mixing meal；It is mixed with the mixed-powder that poultry manure, brewex's grains are taken again
Close uniform, regulation moisture is addition green wood enzyme, EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, silicate bacteria, algal polysaccharides after 50%
And Sodium Alginate, fermentation reactor system becomes thoroughly decomposed after being well mixed, and must become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed 16 days, standby；It is last to use first 1 day, take
Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed are well mixed, obtain final product lemon special fertilizer.
Taiwan lemon is selected from the perfume lemon of TaiWan, China.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon, comprise the following steps：
A. selection of land site preparation：First selection soil it is deep, be Taiwan lemon less than 18 ° of soil rich in organic matter, the gradient
Plantation field, plantation winter the previous year carries out deep ploughing soil and carries out soil curing, after Second Year the beginning of spring, then turns over once, shines
Soil 6 days, then flattens bedding, and the furrow 75cm high, furrow plane 190cm wide finally dig Taiwan lemon kind in the furrow plane
Plant hole, every mu is dug kind of a plant hole 70, and the Taiwan lemon kind plant hole specification is that the length of side × depth is 0.5m × 0.5m；Wherein, furrow are put down
Face is along low to high setting.
Wherein, curing soil uses the raw material of following weight part ratio：Every mu of planting site applies stalk 400kg, poultry of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Excrement 250kg, white lime 60kg, straw decomposing inoculant 1.5kg, actinomyces 2.8kg and Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 2.0kg.
The method for curing soil is as follows：Take the section that stalk is cut into 5cm by weight, then with the poultry manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, ripe stone
Ash, straw decomposing inoculant, actinomyces and Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria are well mixed, and after placing 4 days, are applied with reference to deep ploughing soil, every 30 days
Turn over and once obtain final product.
B. it is colonized：The stalk 4kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed first is applied into bottom by often spreading manuer in holes in the Taiwan lemon is planted, then backfill portion
Divide soil, then take quality better, health, the Taiwan lemon seedling of no disease and pests harm and be put into above-mentioned Taiwan lemon kind plant hole, backfill
Ground, pours field planting water, and after last Taiwan lemon plantation survival, ground leaven is applied in ditching in ridge, and every plant is applied lemon special fertilizer 7kg；
C. field management：
When annual Taiwan lemon extracts spring bud out, every plant is applied lemon special fertilizer 12kg；Taiwan lemon Post flowering, every plant is applied lemon
Special fertilizer 15kg；When autumn takes out young sprout, every plant imposes lemon special fertilizer 20kg；After fruit picking, enter the winter before, every plant to impose lemon special
Fertile 8kg；Water or draining in good time, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；When fruit 3cm long to a diameter of, timely fruit thinning；
D. harvest and pruning treatment：After harvesting Taiwan lemon after Taiwan lemon maturation.
In the present embodiment, lemon special fertilizer by weight, by following material composition：100 parts of poultry manure, manioc waste 40
Part, 40 parts of brewex's grains, 30 parts of lemon dregs, 10 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 9 parts of potash fertilizer, 10 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5 parts of enzyme of green wood, 2.0 parts of EM bacterium, side
1.2 parts of 1.5 parts of spore bacillus, 1.2 parts of silicate bacteria, 1.2 parts of algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate.
The preparation method of lemon special fertilizer is as follows：By weight, manioc waste, lemon dregs are first taken, with pulverizer powder side powder
Broken side is mixed into meal of the length less than 0.5cm, obtains mixing meal；It is mixed with the mixed-powder that poultry manure, brewex's grains are taken again
Close uniform, regulation moisture is addition green wood enzyme, EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, silicate bacteria, algal polysaccharides after 58%
And Sodium Alginate, fermentation reactor system becomes thoroughly decomposed after being well mixed, and must become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed 23 days, standby；It is last to use first 5 days, take
Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed are well mixed, obtain final product lemon special fertilizer.
Taiwan lemon is selected from the big fruit lemon of TaiWan, China.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon, comprise the following steps：
A. selection of land site preparation：First selection soil it is deep, be Taiwan lemon less than 18 ° of soil rich in organic matter, the gradient
Plantation field, plantation winter the previous year carries out deep ploughing soil and carries out soil curing, after Second Year the beginning of spring, then turns over once, shines
Soil 5 days, then flattens bedding, and the furrow 65cm high, furrow plane 180cm wide finally dig Taiwan lemon kind in the furrow plane
Plant hole, every mu is dug kind of a plant hole 60, and the Taiwan lemon kind plant hole specification is that the length of side × depth is 0.42m × 0.42m；Wherein, furrow
Plane is along low to high setting.
Wherein, curing soil uses the raw material of following weight part ratio：Every mu of planting site applies stalk 300kg, poultry of becoming thoroughly decomposed
Excrement 180kg, white lime 45kg, straw decomposing inoculant 0.8kg, actinomyces 1.8kg and Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 1.3kg.
The method for curing soil is as follows：Take the section that stalk is cut into 1-5cm by weight, then with the poultry manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, ripe
Lime, straw decomposing inoculant, actinomyces and Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria are well mixed, and after placing 3 days, are applied with reference to deep ploughing soil, every 20
It is turned over and once obtain final product.
B. it is colonized：The stalk 2.7kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed first is applied into bottom by often spreading manuer in holes in the Taiwan lemon is planted, is then backfilled
Part soil, then takes quality better, health, the Taiwan lemon seedling of no disease and pests harm and is put into above-mentioned Taiwan lemon kind plant hole, backfill
Soil, pours field planting water, and after last Taiwan lemon plantation survival, ground leaven is applied in ditching in ridge, and every plant is applied lemon special fertilizer 4kg；
C. field management：
When annual Taiwan lemon extracts spring bud out, every plant is applied lemon special fertilizer 7kg；Taiwan lemon Post flowering, every plant is applied lemon
Special fertilizer 9kg；When autumn takes out young sprout, every plant imposes lemon special fertilizer 13kg；After fruit picking, enter the winter before, every plant to impose lemon special
Fertile 2-8kg；Water or draining in good time, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；When fruit 1.8cm long to a diameter of, timely fruit thinning；
D. harvest and pruning treatment：After harvesting Taiwan lemon after Taiwan lemon maturation.
In the present embodiment, lemon special fertilizer by weight, by following material composition：85 parts of poultry manure, manioc waste 32
Part, 33 parts of brewex's grains, 25 parts of lemon dregs, 7.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 6.5 parts of potash fertilizer, 7.5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.8 part of enzyme of green wood, EM bacterium 1.1
0.8 part of part, 0.8 part of bacillus laterosporus, 0.7 part of silicate bacteria, 0.8 part of algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate.
The preparation method of lemon special fertilizer is as follows：By weight, manioc waste, lemon dregs are first taken, with pulverizer powder side powder
Broken side is mixed into meal of the length less than 0.5cm, obtains mixing meal；It is mixed with the mixed-powder that poultry manure, brewex's grains are taken again
Close uniform, regulation moisture is addition green wood enzyme, EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, silicate bacteria, algal polysaccharides after 54%
And Sodium Alginate, fermentation reactor system becomes thoroughly decomposed after being well mixed, and must become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed 19 days, standby；It is last to use first 3 days, take
Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed are well mixed, obtain final product lemon special fertilizer.
Taiwan lemon is selected from TaiWan, China without seed lemon.
Plant experimentally comparative study result as follows：
Experimental field select：Selection Yulin City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Luchuan Taiwan lemon planting base, in same planting site on the ground by implementation
Example 1-3 methods, kind is selected from the perfume lemon of Taiwan.Contrast groups are by locals's implantation methods in areal
Planted experimentally.Each embodiment plants experimentally 5 plants, and based on every mu of 70 plants of plantation, Taiwan lemon is same kind, except embodiment is mentioned
Method is different outer, in fact same.
Continuously plant experimentally, contrasted to testing each data within the 4th year after plantation.Taste test is 50 taste volunteers of random selection
Foretasted, after scored according to personal like, 10 points of total score show that person's mouthfeel high is good.Soil regime evaluation and analysis selection has to soil
5 experts for understanding in depth are evaluated, and finally provide result.Result is as follows：
As can be seen from the above results, embodiment 1-3 compared with contrast groups, can significantly improve soil fertilizer in the present invention
Power, long-term plantation will not cause soil acidification, hardened, be the green fertilizer of Taiwan lemon sustainability plantation, while can carry
High yield, increases the sugar content in the lemon of Taiwan, reduces bitterness, improves mouthfeel and quality.
Described above is directed to the detailed description of preferably possible embodiments of the invention, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. selection of land site preparation：First selection soil it is deep, be the plantation of Taiwan lemon less than 18 ° of soil rich in organic matter, the gradient
Field, plantation winter the previous year carries out deep ploughing soil and carries out soil curing, after Second Year the beginning of spring, then turns over once, shines soil 3-6
My god, bedding is then flattened, the furrow 55-75cm high, furrow plane 170-190cm wide finally dig Taiwan lemon in the furrow plane
Lemon kind plant hole, every mu is dug kind of plant hole 55-70, the Taiwan lemon kind plant hole specification be the length of side × depth be 0.35-0.5m ×
0.35-0.5m；
B. it is colonized：The stalk 1.5-4kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed first is applied into bottom by often spreading manuer in holes in the Taiwan lemon is planted, then backfill portion
Divide soil, then take quality better, health, the Taiwan lemon seedling of no disease and pests harm and be put into above-mentioned Taiwan lemon kind plant hole, backfill
Ground, pours field planting water, and after last Taiwan lemon plantation survival, ground leaven is applied in ditching in ridge, and every plant is applied lemon special fertilizer 1-7kg；
C. field management：
When annual Taiwan lemon extracts spring bud out, every plant is applied lemon special fertilizer 2-12kg；Taiwan lemon Post flowering, every plant to apply lemon special
Use fertile 4-15kg；When autumn takes out young sprout, every plant imposes lemon special fertilizer 5-20kg；After fruit picking, enter the winter before, every plant to impose lemon special
Use fertile 2-8kg；Water or draining in good time, prevention and elimination of disease and pests；When fruit 0.5-3cm long to a diameter of, timely fruit thinning；
D. harvest and pruning treatment：After harvesting Taiwan lemon after Taiwan lemon maturation.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that furrow plane edge described in step a
Low to high setting.
3. a kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the curing soil is using following
The raw material of weight part ratio：Every mu of planting site applies stalk 200-400kg, the poultry manure 120-250kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, white lime 30-
60kg, straw decomposing inoculant 0.3-1.5kg, actinomyces 0.8-2.8kg and Soluble phosphorus potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.5-2.0kg.
4. a kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the method in curing soil is as follows：
Take the section that stalk is cut into 1-5cm by weight, then with the poultry manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, white lime, straw decomposing inoculant, actinomyces and Soluble phosphorus
Potassium solubilizing bacteria is well mixed, and after placing 1-4 days, is applied with reference to deep ploughing soil, was turned over every 10-30 days and once obtained final product.
5. a kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lemon special fertilizer is by weight
Part ratio, by following material composition：Poultry manure 70-100 parts, manioc waste 25-40 parts, brewex's grains 25-40 parts, lemon dregs 20-30
Part, phosphate fertilizer 5-10 part, potash fertilizer 4-9 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 5-10 parts, green wooden 0.2-1.5 parts of enzyme, 0.3-2.0 parts of EM bacterium, side spore gemma bar
Bacterium 0.2-1.5 parts, silicate bacteria 0.3-1.2 parts, algal polysaccharides 0.3-1.2 parts and Sodium Alginate 0.3-1.2 parts.
6. a kind of implantation methods of Taiwan lemon according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the preparation of the lemon special fertilizer
Method is as follows：By weight, manioc waste, lemon dregs are first taken, length is mixed into when crushing with pulverizer powder is less than 0.5cm's
Meal, obtains mixing meal；Take poultry manure, brewex's grains again to be well mixed with the mixed-powder, regulation moisture is 50-
Green wood enzyme, EM bacterium, bacillus laterosporus, silicate bacteria, algal polysaccharides and Sodium Alginate are added after 58%, after being well mixed
Fermentation reactor system becomes thoroughly decomposed, and must become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed 16-23 days, standby；It is last using first 1-5 days, take phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and
The fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is well mixed, obtains final product lemon special fertilizer.
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| CN109197320A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-01-15 | 横县校椅供销卫民种养专业合作社联合社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of perfume lemon |
| CN109287231A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-01 | 习水县三水田园现代农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of lemon |
| CN112110773A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-22 | 贵州中志农业科技有限公司 | Efficient lemon fertilizer |
| CN112243783A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 重庆丰衣谷农业科技有限公司 | Organic planting method for lemons |
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