CN106717739A - A kind of method that sugarcane interplants potato - Google Patents
A kind of method that sugarcane interplants potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717739A CN106717739A CN201610990043.8A CN201610990043A CN106717739A CN 106717739 A CN106717739 A CN 106717739A CN 201610990043 A CN201610990043 A CN 201610990043A CN 106717739 A CN106717739 A CN 106717739A
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- potato
- sugarcane
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- interplants
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method that sugarcane interplants potato, sugarcane and potato select improved seeds, whole process applies bio-fertilizer, low cost, convenient management, sugarcane and potato bumper harvests can simultaneously be reached, and Sugar Content in Sugarcane is high, potato is big sweet, and the present invention can make full use of soil and illumination condition, improve soil degradation phenomenon during single cropping, increase farmers' income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crops interplanting method, specifically, a kind of method for being related to sugarcane to interplant potato.
Background technology
No. 22 sugarcane base portions of new platform sugar are thick, are difficult to lodge and ear to bloom, substantial in content.Perennial root is strong, and Drought hardiness is strong.
Anti- dew bacterium disease, smut, leaf blight, leaf blight and yellowish-brown rust, average yield per mu sugarcane amount and mu sugar content up to 6897 kilograms with
967.6 kilograms.No. 5 sex premature Potato Cultivars of middle potato, 60 days or so breeding time, plant type is upright, the cm of plant height 55, growth
Gesture is stronger.Stem green, the slightly oblate type of stem tuber, the yellowish yellowish meat of skin, epidermis is smooth, and big and neat, spring, big-and-middle potato rate was reachable
97.6%, eye is extremely shallow, and knot potato is concentrated, and it is excellent to stir-fry and eat quality, fried piece lighter color.The interplanting of the two improved seeds can form height
Collocation, makes full use of soil and sunlight, improves harvest.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to make full use of soil and sunlight, from the interplanting of sugarcane potato improved seeds, can be formed
High level matches with low level, particularly using bio-fertilizer, reduces production cost, improves soil crop yield and farmers' income, and step is as follows：
A kind of method that sugarcane interplants potato, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
1) plot selection：Selection soil layer is deep, be easy to the fertile plot of irrigation and draining；
2) Fruit variety：Selection high yield and sugarcane of fine quality and Potato Cultivars；
3) soil prepares：Plough deeply site preparation, 0.8-1 meters of sugarcane furrow width, every mu of double 2000-2200 sections of sprouts of sugarcane, potato spacing in the rows
30-50 centimetres, every mu potato set 500-600 plants, base manure is used sufficient, every mu is applied 200-300 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, full furrow covering ground
Film；
4) nursery interplanting：Sugarcane uses nutritive cube laminating adhesive nursery using branch's " two-membrane process " nursery, potato, and sugarcane emerges 1
Transplant within individual month potato set later, sugarcane kind in side row, in the middle of potato seed；
5) plantation management：Potato fast growing period, every mu imposes 100-200 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, promotes potato growth, and
Note carrying out the work of ditch cleaning draining, weeding and insect pest preventing and controlling, potato harvest pull out it is climing after, to lift film in time to sugarcane, intertill, apply
Foot elongation fertilizer.
Preferably, the bio-fertilizer is：Vinasse 50-60 parts, pig manure 100-200 parts, cow dung 80-100 parts, chicken manure 50-80
Part, pig urinate 20-50 parts, leaf 5-20 parts, stalk 3-10 parts, are formed through microbial fermentation curing.
Preferably, the bio-fertilizer is：50 parts of vinasse, 120 parts of pig manure, 90 parts of cow dung, 60 parts of chicken manure, pig urinate 40 parts, tree
15 parts of leaf, 8 parts of stalk, form through microbial fermentation curing.
Preferably, the component of the microbial bacterial agent is saccharomycete：Lactic acid bacteria：Bacillus subtilis=5:3:1.
Preferably, the sugarcane furrow width is 0.9 meter.
Preferably, the double sprouts of every mu of sugarcane are 2200 sections.
Preferably, the potato spacing in the rows is 45 centimetres.
Preferably, every mu of potato set is 550 plants.
Preferably, the sugarcane is new platform sugar 22.
Preferably, the potato is middle potato 5.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The method that a kind of sugarcane of the invention interplants potato, sugarcane and potato select improved seeds, and whole process is applied biological
Fertilizer, low cost, convenient management can simultaneously reach sugarcane and potato bumper harvests, and Sugar Content in Sugarcane is high, and potato is big sweet
U.S., the present invention can make full use of soil and illumination condition, improve soil degradation phenomenon during single cropping, increase peasant and receive
Enter.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that sugarcane interplants potato, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
1) plot selection：Selection soil layer is deep, be easy to the fertile plot of irrigation and draining；
2) Fruit variety：Selection high yield and sugarcane of fine quality and Potato Cultivars；
3) soil prepares：Plough deeply site preparation, 0.9 meter of sugarcane furrow width, every mu of double 2200 sections of sprouts of sugarcane, 45 centimetres of potato spacing in the rows,
Every mu of 550 plants of potato set, uses sufficient base manure, and every mu is applied 300 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, full furrow covering with plastic film；
4) nursery interplanting：Sugarcane uses nutritive cube laminating adhesive nursery using branch's " two-membrane process " nursery, potato, and sugarcane emerges 1
Transplant within individual month potato set later, sugarcane kind in side row, in the middle of potato seed；
5) plantation management：Potato fast growing period, every mu imposes 150 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, promotes potato growth, and note
Carry out ditch cleaning draining, weeding and insect pest preventing and controlling work, potato harvest pull out it is climing after, to lift film in time to sugarcane, intertill, use sufficient and stretch
Flesh up.
The bio-fertilizer is：50 parts of vinasse, 120 parts of pig manure, 90 parts of cow dung, 60 parts of chicken manure, pig urinate 40 parts, 15 parts of leaf,
8 parts of stalk, is saccharomycete through component：Lactic acid bacteria：Bacillus subtilis=5:3:1 microbial fermentation curing is formed.
The sugarcane is new platform sugar 22.
The potato is middle potato 5.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that sugarcane interplants potato, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
1) plot selection：Selection soil layer is deep, be easy to the fertile plot of irrigation and draining；
2) Fruit variety：Selection high yield and sugarcane of fine quality and Potato Cultivars；
3) soil prepares：Plough deeply site preparation, 0.8 meter of sugarcane furrow width, every mu of double 2200 sections of sprouts of sugarcane, 30 centimetres of potato spacing in the rows,
Every mu of 600 plants of potato set, uses sufficient base manure, and every mu is applied 200 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, full furrow covering with plastic film；
4) nursery interplanting：Sugarcane uses nutritive cube laminating adhesive nursery using branch's " two-membrane process " nursery, potato, and sugarcane emerges 1
Transplant within individual month potato set later, sugarcane kind in side row, in the middle of potato seed；
5) plantation management：Potato fast growing period, every mu imposes 200 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, promotes potato growth, and note
Carry out ditch cleaning draining, weeding and insect pest preventing and controlling work, potato harvest pull out it is climing after, to lift film in time to sugarcane, intertill, use sufficient and stretch
Flesh up.
Preferably, the bio-fertilizer is：50 parts of vinasse, 200 parts of pig manure, 80 parts of cow dung, 80 parts of chicken manure, pig urinate 20 parts, tree
20 parts of leaf, 3 parts of stalk, are saccharomycete through component：Lactic acid bacteria：Bacillus subtilis=5:3:1 microbial fermentation curing is formed.
Preferably, the sugarcane is new platform sugar 22.
Preferably, the potato is middle potato 5.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that sugarcane interplants potato, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
1) plot selection：Selection soil layer is deep, be easy to the fertile plot of irrigation and draining；
2) Fruit variety：Selection high yield and sugarcane of fine quality and Potato Cultivars；
3) soil prepares：Plough deeply site preparation, 1 meter of sugarcane furrow width, every mu of double 2000 sections of sprouts of sugarcane, 50 centimetres of potato spacing in the rows, often
500 plants of potato set of mu, uses sufficient base manure, and every mu is applied 300 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, full furrow covering with plastic film；
4) nursery interplanting：Sugarcane uses nutritive cube laminating adhesive nursery using branch's " two-membrane process " nursery, potato, and sugarcane emerges 1
Transplant within individual month potato set later, sugarcane kind in side row, in the middle of potato seed；
5) plantation management：Potato fast growing period, every mu imposes 100 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, promotes potato growth, and note
Carry out ditch cleaning draining, weeding and insect pest preventing and controlling work, potato harvest pull out it is climing after, to lift film in time to sugarcane, intertill, use sufficient and stretch
Flesh up.
Preferably, the bio-fertilizer is：60 parts of vinasse, 100 parts of pig manure, 100 parts of cow dung, 50 parts of chicken manure, pig urinate 50 parts, tree
5 parts of leaf, 10 parts of stalk, form through microbial fermentation curing.
Preferably, the bio-fertilizer is：50 parts of vinasse, 120 parts of pig manure, 90 parts of cow dung, 60 parts of % of chicken manure, pig urinate 40 parts, tree
15 parts of leaf, 8 parts of stalk, are saccharomycete through component：Lactic acid bacteria：Bacillus subtilis=5:3:1 microbial fermentation curing is formed.
Preferably, the sugarcane is new platform sugar 22.
Preferably, the potato is middle potato 5.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that sugarcane interplants potato, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of：
Plot selects：Selection soil layer is deep, be easy to the fertile plot of irrigation and draining；
Fruit variety：Selection high yield and sugarcane of fine quality and Potato Cultivars；
Soil prepares：Plough deeply site preparation, 0.8-1 meters of sugarcane furrow width, every mu of double 2000-2200 sections of sprouts of sugarcane, potato spacing in the rows 30-
50 centimetres, every mu potato set 500-600 plants, base manure is used sufficient, every mu is applied 200-300 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, full furrow covering with plastic film；
Nursery is interplanted：Sugarcane uses nutritive cube laminating adhesive nursery using branch's " two-membrane process " nursery, potato, and sugarcane emerges 1
Month after transplant potato set, sugarcane kind in side row, in the middle of potato seed；
Plantation management：Potato fast growing period, every mu imposes 100-200 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, promotes potato growth, and note
Meaning carry out ditch cleaning draining, weeding and insect pest preventing and controlling work, potato harvest pull out it is climing after, to lift film in time to sugarcane, intertill, use sufficient
Elongation fertilizer.
2. the method that sugarcane according to described in claim 1 interplants potato, it is characterised in that the bio-fertilizer is：Vinasse 50-
60 parts, pig manure 100-200 parts, cow dung 80-100 parts, chicken manure 50-80 parts, pig urine 20-50 parts, leaf 5-20 parts, stalk 3-10
Part, formed through microbial fermentation curing.
3. the method that sugarcane according to described in claim 2 interplants potato, it is characterised in that the bio-fertilizer is：Vinasse 50
Part, 120 parts of pig manure, 90 parts of cow dung, 60 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of pig urine, 15 parts of leaf, 8 parts of stalk, through microbial fermentation curing
Into.
4. the method that the sugarcane according to described in claim 3 interplants potato, it is characterised in that the component of the microbial bacterial agent
It is saccharomycete：Lactic acid bacteria：Bacillus subtilis=5:3:1.
5. the method that the sugarcane according to described in claim 1 interplants potato, it is characterised in that the sugarcane furrow width is 0.9 meter.
6. the method that sugarcane according to described in claim 1 interplants potato, it is characterised in that the double sprouts of every mu of sugarcane are
2200 sections.
7. the method that the sugarcane according to described in claim 1 interplants potato, it is characterised in that the potato spacing in the rows is 45 lis
Rice.
8. the method that the sugarcane according to described in claim 1 interplants potato, it is characterised in that every mu of potato set is 550
Strain.
9. the method that the sugarcane according to described in claim 1 interplants potato, it is characterised in that the sugarcane is new platform sugar 22.
10. the method that the sugarcane according to described in claim 1 interplants potato, it is characterised in that the potato is middle potato 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990043.8A CN106717739A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | A kind of method that sugarcane interplants potato |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610990043.8A CN106717739A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | A kind of method that sugarcane interplants potato |
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| CN106717739A true CN106717739A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN201610990043.8A Pending CN106717739A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | A kind of method that sugarcane interplants potato |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117136806A (en) * | 2023-09-09 | 2023-12-01 | 西昌学院 | Cultivation method of high-quality potatoes |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718799A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 柳州博泽科技有限公司 | Sugarcane and watermelon interplanting technique |
| CN103988653A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-20 | 李平 | Stereo planting method for interplanting of sugar canes and potatoes |
| CN104396536A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 罗宇 | Method for interplanting potato in sugarcane field |
| CN104920055A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane and potato interplanted cultivating method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201610990043.8A patent/CN106717739A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718799A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 柳州博泽科技有限公司 | Sugarcane and watermelon interplanting technique |
| CN103988653A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-08-20 | 李平 | Stereo planting method for interplanting of sugar canes and potatoes |
| CN104396536A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-11 | 罗宇 | Method for interplanting potato in sugarcane field |
| CN104920055A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-09-23 | 广西大学 | Sugarcane and potato interplanted cultivating method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117136806A (en) * | 2023-09-09 | 2023-12-01 | 西昌学院 | Cultivation method of high-quality potatoes |
| CN117136806B (en) * | 2023-09-09 | 2024-02-13 | 西昌学院 | Cultivation method of high-quality potatoes |
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