CN106717297A - A kind of coating paddy seeds method - Google Patents
A kind of coating paddy seeds method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717297A CN106717297A CN201611066371.5A CN201611066371A CN106717297A CN 106717297 A CN106717297 A CN 106717297A CN 201611066371 A CN201611066371 A CN 201611066371A CN 106717297 A CN106717297 A CN 106717297A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- seed
- agent
- rice paddy
- paddy seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of coating paddy seeds method, and in particular to seed processing technology field, comprises the following steps：S1, rice paddy seed screening, remove grass-seed and impurity thing；S2, water cut test is carried out to the rice paddy seed after screening, such as moisture content is less than 11%, is directly coated process；S3, proportioning coating agent：Coating agent is formed by the configuration of film forming agent, bactericide, trace-element fertilizer, plant growth regulator and antifreezing agent, film forming agent is albumen film forming agent, bactericide is SYP-Zo48, trace-element fertilizer is zinc sulfate, plant growth regulator is compound sodium nitrophenolate, antifreezing agent is ethylene glycol, S4, coating agent and rice paddy seed is coated with seed；Rice paddy seed is dried in the shade after S5, coating；S6, to drying in the shade after rice paddy seed measuring of moisture content, moisture content less than 13% be qualified finished product；S7, packing and storing.The present invention has the advantages that high-efficiency low-toxicity evil, low cost, the quality that can improve rice shoot, increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of coating paddy seeds method.
Background technology
Rice paddy seed in the past is not coated, prior to seeding just can be with medicament seed soaking, but with
The appearance of Direct-seeding Rice, particularly direct-sowing dry, the coating on paddy rice are increasingly applied by many people, in recent years, in paddy rice
Production on, dressing agent for rice is more and more promoted, the preventing and treating of traditional bakanae disease of rice, damping-off, generally
Cumbersome using measures such as Medicament soaked seed, seedling bed regulating acid, sterilization and seedling stage sprays, labour intensity is big, protection effect Chang Buwen
Fixed, the application that paddy rice is coated enormously simplify nursery program, conveniently save trouble, and simplify seedling cultivation of rice operation sequence, alleviate labor
Fatigue resistance, it is ensured that drought educates the cultivation of strong seedling.
Seed pelleting is to take mechanical or manual method, by a certain percentage will containing insecticide, bactericide, compound fertilizer,
The seed coat agent of the Multiple components such as trace element, plant growth regulator, sustained release agent and film forming agent is evenly coated at the surface of the seed, shape
Into one layer of smooth, firm medicine film, with the surface of the seed, one layer of smooth, firm medicine film is formed.With the sprouting of seed, send out
Bud, emerge and grow, the active ingredient in coating is gradually absorbed by plant root and is transmitted to each position of seedling plants, makes seed
And seedling plays preventive and therapeutic effect to seed-borne fungi, fungus in soil and underground, ground insect.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity evil, low cost, the quality that can improve rice shoot, increasing
The coating paddy seeds method that product is increased income.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of coating paddy seeds method, comprises the following steps：
S1, rice paddy seed screening, remove grass-seed and impurity thing；
S2, water cut test is carried out to the rice paddy seed after screening, such as moisture content is less than 11%, is directly coated
Journey, such as moisture content are higher than 11%, then need to carry out drying and processing using dryer to rice paddy seed；
S3, proportioning coating agent：Coating agent is by film forming agent, bactericide, trace-element fertilizer, plant growth regulator and antifreeze
Agent configuration is formed, and film forming agent is albumen film forming agent, and bactericide is SYP-Zo48, and trace-element fertilizer is zinc sulfate, plant growth
Conditioning agent is compound sodium nitrophenolate, and antifreezing agent is ethylene glycol；
S4, coating agent and rice paddy seed are coated with seed pelleting machine；
Rice paddy seed is dried in the shade 3 days after S5, coating；
S6, to drying in the shade after rice paddy seed measuring of moisture content, moisture content less than 13% be qualified finished product；
S7, packing and storing.
Preferably, the film forming agent consumption is the 1-6% of gross mass；Bactericide consumption is the 2-7% of gross mass；Micro unit
Fertilizer consumption is the 0.5-3.8% of gross mass；Plant growth regulator consumption is the 0.02-0.07% of gross mass；Antifreezing agent
Consumption is the 2-6% of gross mass, it is ensured that the quality of coating, effect and coating agent fully solidify, when being conducive to preventing the later stage from soaking seed
Coating agent comes off, reduces drug effect, is also prevented from plus the sick medicament of spray is remedied.
Preferably, during the coating, coating agent is 1 with the mass ratio of rice paddy seed:190, the too conference of rice paddy seed ratio
Cause to be coated uneven, influence coating quality.
Advantages of the present invention：The advantages of high-efficiency low-toxicity evil, low cost, the quality that rice shoot can be improved, increasing both production and income.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below.
Embodiment one
First rice paddy seed is screened, grass-seed and impurity thing is removed；Impure excessive meeting Lang Fen medicaments in rice paddy seed so that
Coating effect reduction, particularly when Rice Seed Surface dust is excessive so that medicament is not adhered well to；After screening
Rice paddy seed carries out water cut test, and such as moisture content is less than 11%, is directly coated process, and such as moisture content is higher than 11%, then
Need to carry out drying and processing using dryer to rice paddy seed, rice paddy seed moisture content is too high to cause that the rice paddy seed after being coated exists
Easily germinateed when storage；Proportioning coating agent：Coating agent is by film forming agent, bactericide, trace-element fertilizer, plant growth regulating
Agent and antifreezing agent configuration are formed, and film forming agent is albumen film forming agent, and bactericide is SYP-Zo48, and trace-element fertilizer is zinc sulfate,
Plant growth regulator is compound sodium nitrophenolate, and antifreezing agent is ethylene glycol；Coating agent is wrapped with rice paddy seed with seed pelleting machine
Clothing, environment temperature during coating should be controlled more than 10 degree；Rice paddy seed is dried in the shade 3 days after coating；Paddy rice after to drying in the shade
Seed measuring of moisture content, moisture content is qualified finished product less than 13%；Packing and storing, should select to the rice paddy seed after coating
Polypropylene woven bag is packed, and film forming agent consumption is the 1% of gross mass；Bactericide consumption is the 2% of gross mass；Trace element
Fertilizer amount is the 0.5% of gross mass；Plant growth regulator consumption is the 0.02% of gross mass；Antifreezing agent consumption is gross mass
2%, it is ensured that the quality of coating, effect and coating agent fully solidify, and coating agent comes off, reduces when being conducive to preventing the later stage from soaking seed
Drug effect, is also prevented from plus the sick medicament of spray is remedied, and during coating, coating agent is 1 with the mass ratio of rice paddy seed:190, rice paddy seed
Ratio too conference causes to be coated uneven, influence coating quality.The rice paddy seed 100 being coated of learning from else's experience determines rice paddy seed hair
There is yellow or white mould in mould rate, surface, is judged as mouldy, and mouldy rate is 0；Germination percentage is 70%.
Embodiment two
First rice paddy seed is screened, grass-seed and impurity thing is removed；Impure excessive meeting Lang Fen medicaments in rice paddy seed so that
Coating effect reduction, particularly when Rice Seed Surface dust is excessive so that medicament is not adhered well to；After screening
Rice paddy seed carries out water cut test, and such as moisture content is less than 11%, is directly coated process, and such as moisture content is higher than 11%, then
Need to carry out drying and processing using dryer to rice paddy seed, rice paddy seed moisture content is too high to cause that the rice paddy seed after being coated exists
Easily germinateed when storage；Proportioning coating agent：Coating agent is by film forming agent, bactericide, trace-element fertilizer, plant growth regulating
Agent and antifreezing agent configuration are formed, and film forming agent is albumen film forming agent, and bactericide is SYP-Zo48, and trace-element fertilizer is zinc sulfate,
Plant growth regulator is compound sodium nitrophenolate, and antifreezing agent is ethylene glycol；Coating agent is wrapped with rice paddy seed with seed pelleting machine
Clothing, environment temperature during coating should be controlled more than 10 degree；Rice paddy seed is dried in the shade 3 days after coating；Paddy rice after to drying in the shade
Seed measuring of moisture content, moisture content is qualified finished product less than 13%；Packing and storing, should select to the rice paddy seed after coating
Polypropylene woven bag is packed, and film forming agent consumption is the 6% of gross mass；Bactericide consumption is the 7% of gross mass；Trace element
Fertilizer amount is the 3.8% of gross mass；Plant growth regulator consumption is the 0.07% of gross mass；Antifreezing agent consumption is gross mass
6%, it is ensured that the quality of coating, effect and coating agent fully solidify, and coating agent comes off, reduces when being conducive to preventing the later stage from soaking seed
Drug effect, is also prevented from plus the sick medicament of spray is remedied, and during coating, coating agent is 1 with the mass ratio of rice paddy seed:190, rice paddy seed
Ratio too conference causes to be coated uneven, influence coating quality.The rice paddy seed 100 being coated of learning from else's experience determines rice paddy seed hair
There is yellow or white mould in mould rate, surface, is judged as mouldy, and mouldy rate is 0；Germination percentage is 73%.
Advantages of the present invention：The advantages of high-efficiency low-toxicity evil, low cost, the quality that rice shoot can be improved, increasing both production and income.
The preferred embodiment of innovation and creation is the foregoing is only, creation is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in this hair
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of bright creation etc., should be included in the invention
Within protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of coating paddy seeds method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
S1, rice paddy seed screening, remove grass-seed and impurity thing；
S2, water cut test is carried out to the rice paddy seed after screening, such as moisture content is less than 11%, is directly coated process, such as
Moisture content is higher than 11%, then need to carry out drying and processing using dryer to rice paddy seed；
S3, proportioning coating agent：Coating agent is matched somebody with somebody by film forming agent, bactericide, trace-element fertilizer, plant growth regulator and antifreezing agent
Put and form, film forming agent is albumen film forming agent, and bactericide is SYP-Zo48, and trace-element fertilizer is zinc sulfate, plant growth regulating
Agent is compound sodium nitrophenolate, and antifreezing agent is ethylene glycol；
S4, coating agent and rice paddy seed are coated with seed pelleting machine；
Rice paddy seed is dried in the shade 3 days after S5, coating；
S6, to drying in the shade after rice paddy seed measuring of moisture content, moisture content less than 13% be qualified finished product；
S7, packing and storing.
2. a kind of coating paddy seeds method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The film forming agent consumption is total matter
The 1-6% of amount；Bactericide consumption is the 2-7% of gross mass；Trace-element fertilizer consumption is the 0.5-3.8% of gross mass；Plant
Growth regulator consumption is the 0.02-0.07% of gross mass；Antifreezing agent consumption is the 2-6% of gross mass.
3. a kind of coating paddy seeds method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：During the coating, coating agent with
The mass ratio of rice paddy seed is 1:190.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611066371.5A CN106717297A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of coating paddy seeds method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611066371.5A CN106717297A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of coating paddy seeds method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106717297A true CN106717297A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611066371.5A Pending CN106717297A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | A kind of coating paddy seeds method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535115A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-05 | 孙立成 | A kind of processing method of rice paddy seed |
| CN112823630A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-21 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | Seed treatment agent for sterilization |
| CN113615515A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-09 | 乐东广陵南繁服务有限公司 | Direct seeding cultivation method for southern rice |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1650711A (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2005-08-10 | 王学仁 | Paddy rice seed coating agent |
| CN101032248A (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-09-12 | 海南神农大丰种业科技股份有限公司 | Hybrid rice seed coating agents and method |
| CN101665383A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-03-10 | 湖南农业大学 | Fertilizer for coating paddy seeds |
| CN103896670A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-02 | 谭小毛 | Rice seed coating agent |
-
2016
- 2016-11-28 CN CN201611066371.5A patent/CN106717297A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1650711A (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2005-08-10 | 王学仁 | Paddy rice seed coating agent |
| CN101032248A (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-09-12 | 海南神农大丰种业科技股份有限公司 | Hybrid rice seed coating agents and method |
| CN101665383A (en) * | 2009-09-27 | 2010-03-10 | 湖南农业大学 | Fertilizer for coating paddy seeds |
| CN103896670A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-02 | 谭小毛 | Rice seed coating agent |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535115A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-01-05 | 孙立成 | A kind of processing method of rice paddy seed |
| CN112823630A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-21 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | Seed treatment agent for sterilization |
| CN112823630B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-11-23 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | Seed treatment agent for sterilization |
| CN113615515A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-09 | 乐东广陵南繁服务有限公司 | Direct seeding cultivation method for southern rice |
| CN113615515B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-10-04 | 乐东广陵南繁服务有限公司 | Direct seeding cultivation method for southern rice |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |