CN106713727B - Control system, control method and control device of image acquisition equipment - Google Patents
Control system, control method and control device of image acquisition equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106713727B CN106713727B CN201510431290.XA CN201510431290A CN106713727B CN 106713727 B CN106713727 B CN 106713727B CN 201510431290 A CN201510431290 A CN 201510431290A CN 106713727 B CN106713727 B CN 106713727B
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Abstract
The application discloses a control system, a control method and a control device of image acquisition equipment. Wherein, this control system includes: the temperature sensor is used for acquiring the environmental temperature value of the image acquisition equipment in real time; the controller is used for generating a reset signal when the ambient temperature value is higher than a first preset temperature value, and generating a heating signal if the ambient temperature value is lower than a second preset temperature value after the reset signal is generated, wherein the first preset temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value; the image processor is used for resetting under the triggering of a reset signal; and the heating chip is used for starting a heating function when receiving a heating signal. The image acquisition equipment has solved the image acquisition equipment and has heated and output the technical problem that the image overall process is low in efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of cameras, in particular to a control system, a control method and a control device of image acquisition equipment.
Background
At present, there are two general methods for heating and outputting an image by an image capturing device (such as a camera, etc.):
the method comprises the steps of firstly, starting heating when the temperature in the image acquisition equipment is smaller than a certain temperature value, heating until the temperature is larger than another temperature value, and resetting a DSP (digital signal Processing) chip to output an image through an external singlechip while stopping heating. If the method is adopted, the DSP chip is reset to output the image when the heating is stopped, so the disadvantages of overlong heating time and slow image output exist.
And secondly, heating when the temperature in the image acquisition equipment is less than a certain temperature value, stopping heating until the temperature is greater than another temperature value, and outputting an image by directly resetting the DSP chip while heating. If the method is adopted, the DSP chip cannot be ensured to be at the proper working temperature immediately within a period of time when the heating is just started, so that the phenomenon that the image output by the DSP chip has abnormal pictures can be caused.
The two methods have certain disadvantages when the image acquisition equipment is used for heating and outputting images, and in the two methods, if the preset temperature value corresponding to the heating starting time and the preset temperature value corresponding to the heating stopping time are relatively close, the voltage values respectively corresponding to the two temperature values in the temperature sensor are relatively close. When the singlechip detects the voltage value corresponding to the temperature value when the temperature sensor stops heating, the image acquisition equipment possibly restarts heating due to detection errors, namely, the risk of heating oscillation phenomenon exists.
In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a control system, a control method and a control device of image acquisition equipment, and aims to at least solve the technical problem of low efficiency of the image acquisition equipment in the whole process of heating and outputting images.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a control system of an image capturing apparatus, the control system including: the temperature sensor is used for acquiring the environmental temperature value of the image acquisition equipment in real time; the controller is used for generating a reset signal when the environment temperature value is higher than a first preset temperature value, and generating a heating signal if the environment temperature value is lower than a second preset temperature value after the reset signal is generated, wherein the first preset temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value; the image processor is used for resetting under the triggering of the reset signal; and the heating chip is used for starting a heating function when receiving the heating signal.
Further, the image processor outputs a field sync signal after the image processor is successfully reset, and if the controller does not receive the field sync signal, the controller generates and sends the reset signal to the image processor every a first preset time until the image processor is successfully reset.
Further, the controller outputs the reset signal through a reset pin, and the field sync signal output by the image processor is input to the controller through an interrupt pin of the controller.
Further, the reset signal is used to pull up the level of the reset pin after a low level pulse is applied.
Further, the controller starts timing after transmitting the generated heating signal to the heating chip to obtain a heating time of the heating chip; when the heating time reaches a second preset time, the controller acquires the environmental temperature value acquired by the temperature sensor; if the environmental temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value and the controller does not receive the field synchronization signal, the controller generates a reset signal and sends the reset signal to the image processor.
Further, the controller acquires the ambient temperature value collected by the temperature sensor after sending the generated heating signal to the heating chip; if the environmental temperature value is higher than the second preset temperature value, the controller generates a stop signal and sends the stop signal to the heating chip; and the heating chip stops the heating function when receiving the stop signal.
Further, the controller acquires the ambient temperature value collected by the temperature sensor after sending the stop signal to the heating chip; if the environmental temperature value is lower than a third preset temperature value, the controller generates a reheating signal and sends the reheating signal to the heating chip; and restarting the heating function when the heating chip receives the reheating signal.
Further, the controller acquires the ambient temperature value acquired by the temperature sensor after sending the reheating signal to the heating chip; if the environmental temperature value is higher than the second preset temperature value, the controller generates the stop signal and sends the stop signal to the heating chip; and when the heating chip receives the stop signal, stopping the heating function, wherein the difference between the second preset temperature value and the third preset temperature value is greater than a preset threshold value.
Further, the controller outputs the heating signal and/or the reheating signal through a heating pin.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided a control method of an image capturing apparatus, the control method including: acquiring an environmental temperature value of the image acquisition equipment in real time through a temperature sensor; when the environment temperature value is higher than a first preset temperature value, the controller generates a reset signal and outputs the reset signal to the image processor, wherein the reset signal is used for starting the image processor to output an image; after the reset signal is generated, if the environmental temperature value is lower than a second preset temperature value, the controller generates a heating signal and outputs the heating signal to the heating chip, wherein the first preset temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value, and the heating signal is used for starting a heating function of the heating chip.
Further, after outputting the reset signal to the image processor, the method further includes: when the controller receives the field synchronizing signal output by the image processor, the controller judges that the image processor is successfully reset; and when the controller does not receive the field synchronizing signal, forcibly resetting the image processor every a first preset time until the image processor is successfully reset.
Further, after outputting the heating signal to the heating chip, the method further includes: starting timing when the heating chip starts the heating function to obtain heating time; and when the heating time reaches a second preset time, if the environmental temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value and the field synchronization signal is not received, forcibly resetting the image processor.
Further, after outputting the heating signal to the heating chip, the method further includes: after the heating chip starts the heating function, if the ambient temperature value is higher than the second preset temperature value, the controller generates a stop signal and outputs the stop signal to the heating chip, wherein the stop signal is used for stopping the heating function.
Further, after outputting the stop signal to the heater chip, the method further includes: after the heating chip stops the heating function, if the environmental temperature value is lower than a third preset temperature value, a reheating signal is generated and output to the heating chip, wherein the reheating signal is used for restarting the heating function.
Further, after outputting the reheating signal to the heating chip, the method further includes: after the heating chip restarts the heating function, if the ambient temperature value is higher than the second preset temperature value, the stop signal is generated and output to the heating chip, wherein the difference between the second preset temperature value and the third preset temperature value is greater than a preset threshold value.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided a control device of an image capturing apparatus, the control device including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring the environmental temperature value of the image acquisition equipment in real time through the temperature sensor; the first processing module is used for generating a reset signal by the controller when the environmental temperature value is higher than a first preset temperature value and outputting the reset signal to the image processor, wherein the reset signal is used for starting the image processor to output an image; and the second processing module is used for generating a heating signal and outputting the heating signal to the heating chip if the environmental temperature value is lower than a second preset temperature value after the reset signal is generated, wherein the first preset temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value, and the heating signal is used for starting the heating function of the heating chip.
Through the above embodiment of the present application, the reset and heating area of the image acquisition device is controlled, different temperature control points are set for the reset processing and the heating processing of the image acquisition device, after the image acquisition device is powered on, the ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device is acquired in real time, and the heating function and the reset function of the image acquisition device are respectively realized based on the relationship between the acquired ambient temperature value and the reset temperature control point (i.e., the first preset temperature value) and the heated temperature control point (i.e., the second preset temperature value). Through the embodiment, the heating time can be shortened, the image processor can be reset at a higher speed, the aims of high-efficiency heating and successful image output of the image acquisition equipment are fulfilled, the technical problem of low efficiency of the image acquisition equipment in the whole process of heating and image output is solved, and the technical effects of improving the heating efficiency of the image acquisition equipment and improving the quality of output images are achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an alternative control system for an image capture device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control system of an alternative image capture device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an alternative control method of an image capturing device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another alternative control method for an image capturing device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a third alternative image capturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a control device of an alternative image acquisition apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example 1
According to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a control system of an image capturing apparatus, as shown in fig. 1, the control system including: a temperature sensor 101, a controller 102, an image processor 103, and a heater chip 104.
The temperature sensor 101 is used for acquiring an environmental temperature value of the image acquisition equipment in real time; the controller 102 is configured to generate a reset signal when the ambient temperature value is higher than a first preset temperature value, and generate a heating signal after the reset signal is generated if the ambient temperature value is lower than a second preset temperature value, where the first preset temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value; an image processor 103 for resetting triggered by a reset signal; and the heating chip 104 is used for starting a heating function when receiving a heating signal.
Through the above embodiment of the present application, the reset and heating area of the image acquisition device is controlled, different temperature control points are set for the reset processing and the heating processing of the image acquisition device, after the image acquisition device is powered on, the ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device is acquired in real time, and the heating function and the reset function of the image acquisition device are respectively realized based on the relationship between the acquired ambient temperature value and the reset temperature control point (i.e., the first preset temperature value) and the heated temperature control point (i.e., the second preset temperature value). Through the embodiment, the heating time can be shortened, the image processor can be reset at a higher speed by respectively controlling the resetting and heating of the image acquisition equipment, the aims of efficient heating and successful image output of the image acquisition equipment are fulfilled, the technical problem that the efficiency of the image acquisition equipment is low in the whole process of heating and image output is solved, and the technical effects of improving the heating efficiency of the image acquisition equipment and improving the quality of output images are achieved.
The image capturing device may be a device having functions of image capturing, image processing, image outputting, and the like, such as a video camera, a still camera, a scanner, and the like, and in the present embodiment, may be preferentially understood as a hardware device having the above functions. The ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device may be a temperature value of a space inside a housing of the image acquisition device, and under some special environments and applications, the ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device may be defined as a local device ambient temperature value or other ambient temperature values of the image acquisition device, which is not further described herein.
In the above embodiment, at the functional level, the controller 102 is responsible for determining the sequence of executing programs and giving operation control commands required by the various components of the device when executing instructions. The controller in this embodiment may be a combinational logic controller or a micro-program controller, such as a control unit of an external single chip microcomputer.
In the above embodiment, the image Processor 103 is a device having image processing and output functions in the image capturing apparatus, for example, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) image Processor, and the condition that the image Processor 103 starts and outputs an image is that a reset Signal output by the controller 102 is received, and the reset Signal is used to start the image Processor 103 to output an image.
In the above embodiment, the image processor 103 outputs the field sync signal after the reset is successful, and if the controller 102 does not receive the field sync signal, the controller 102 generates and sends the reset signal to the image processor 103 every first preset time until the reset of the image processor 103 is successful.
The controller 102 in the above embodiment has a reset detection function, and can realize the function by an external single chip, for example, the image processor 103 outputs a field synchronizing signal, that is, a VD (analog signal in image transmission) pulse signal, after the reset is successful, the external single chip detects the field synchronizing signal through an external interrupt pin, and if the external single chip detects the field synchronizing signal through the external interrupt pin, it determines that the reset of the image processor 103 is successful.
Optionally, if the external single chip microcomputer does not detect the field synchronizing signal through the external interrupt pin, it is determined that the image processor 103 is not successfully reset. In this case, the external singlechip forcibly resets the image processor 103 every first preset time until the image processor 103 is successfully reset. The first preset time may be set manually, for example, the first preset time may be set to 10 seconds. The external singlechip carries out forced reset on the image processor 103 every 10 seconds until the reset of the image processor 103 is successful. The success rate of the duplicate image processor 103 is improved by a forced reset method.
Alternatively, the controller 102 outputs a reset signal through a reset pin, and a field sync signal output by the image processor 103 is input to the controller 102 through an interrupt pin of the controller 102. The reset signal in the above embodiment is used to pull up the level of the reset pin after the low level pulse. For example, the reset signal is used to pull up the level of the reset pin after a low level pulse having a period greater than 200 ms.
In the above embodiment, the controller 102 starts timing after sending the generated heating signal to the heating chip 104, and obtains the heating time of the heating chip 104; when the heating time reaches a second preset time, the controller 102 acquires an environmental temperature value acquired by the temperature sensor 101; if the ambient temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value and the controller 102 does not receive the field synchronization signal, the controller 102 generates a reset signal and sends the reset signal to the image processor 103.
Alternatively, the process of starting timing when the heating chip 104 starts the heating function may be completed by a timing device having the functions of calibrating time and timing in the image capturing apparatus. If the second preset time is 30 minutes and the second preset temperature value is-10 degrees, when the heating time reaches 30 minutes, if the ambient temperature of the image acquisition device, which is acquired by the temperature sensor 101 in real time, is still lower than-10 degrees and the external single chip microcomputer does not detect a field synchronization signal at the same time, the controller 102 forcibly resets the image processor 103 by generating a reset signal and sending the reset signal to the image processor 103. The second preset time and the second preset temperature value in this embodiment may be set or adjusted appropriately by considering factors such as a heating property, a hardware property, a service life, and an environment of the image capturing device. The method further improves the success rate of the reset image processor 103 on the basis of the reset method.
In the above embodiment, after sending the generated heating signal to the heating chip 104, the controller 102 obtains the ambient temperature value collected by the temperature sensor 101; if the ambient temperature value is higher than the second preset temperature value, the controller 102 generates a stop signal and sends the stop signal to the heating chip 104; the heater chip 104 stops the heating function when receiving the stop signal.
Optionally, if the second preset temperature value is-10 degrees, at a certain time after the heating chip 104 starts the heating function, the temperature sensor 101 acquires in real time that the ambient temperature value of the image capturing device is higher than-10 degrees, the controller 102 generates a stop signal based on the detection result and outputs the stop signal to the heating chip 104, and the heating chip 104 receives the stop signal and stops heating the image capturing device by reading a control command of the stop signal.
In the above embodiment, after sending the stop signal to the heating chip 104, the controller 102 obtains the ambient temperature value collected by the temperature sensor 101; if the ambient temperature value is lower than a third preset temperature value, the controller 102 generates a reheating signal and sends the reheating signal to the heating chip 104; when the heating chip 104 receives the reheating signal, the heating function is restarted. Optionally, if the third preset temperature value is-30 degrees, at a certain time after the heating chip 104 receives the stop signal and stops heating through a control command for reading the stop signal, if the temperature sensor 101 acquires in real time that the ambient temperature value of the image capturing device is lower than-30 degrees, the controller 102 generates a reheating signal based on the detection result and outputs the reheating signal to the heating chip 104, and the heating chip 104 receives the reheating signal and heats the image capturing device again through a control command for reading the reheating signal. The method realizes real-time monitoring of the environmental temperature of the image acquisition equipment, and heats the image acquisition equipment according to the monitoring result, and the reheating method is combined with the method for stopping heating, so that the reheating can be used for repeatedly heating the image acquisition equipment when the temperature of the image acquisition equipment changes rapidly and reaches the heating condition, normal use and automatic heating of the image acquisition equipment are realized, and particularly, the image acquisition equipment can be prevented from being used or having high failure rate under extremely cold conditions in low-temperature outdoor activities such as extremely exploration and mountain climbing. Therefore, the heating method greatly improves the heating efficiency of the image acquisition equipment.
In the above embodiment, after sending the reheating signal to the heating chip 104, the controller 102 obtains the ambient temperature value collected by the temperature sensor 101; if the ambient temperature value is higher than the second preset temperature value, the controller 102 generates a stop signal and sends the stop signal to the heating chip 104; when the heating chip 104 receives the stop signal, the heating function is stopped, wherein the difference between the second preset temperature value and the third preset temperature value is greater than the preset threshold value.
Optionally, if the second preset temperature value is-10 degrees, the third preset temperature value is-30 degrees, and the preset threshold value is 15 degrees, after the heating chip 104 restarts the heating function, if the ambient temperature value acquired by the temperature sensor 101 in real time by the image acquisition device is higher than-10 degrees, the controller 102 generates a stop signal based on the detection result and outputs the stop signal to the heating chip 104. In this process, it is necessary to ensure that the absolute value of the difference between the second preset temperature value and the third preset temperature value is greater than the preset threshold value by 15 degrees, that is, by setting the second preset temperature value, the third preset temperature value and the numerical value and the correlation of the preset threshold value, the heating oscillation phenomenon caused by the too small temperature difference of the heating temperature points is avoided, the temperature difference between the two heating temperature points is enlarged in the embodiment, the stop signal is generated by the controller 102 based on the enlarged temperature difference and the detection result of the temperature sensor, and the occurrence of the heating oscillation phenomenon is effectively avoided.
Optionally, the controller outputs a heating signal and/or a re-heating signal through the heating pin.
According to an embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a control system of an image capturing device, as shown in fig. 2, the control system of the image capturing device may include a temperature sensor 201, a controller 202, an image processor 203 and a heating chip 204, wherein the temperature sensor 201, the controller 202 and the image processor 203 are disposed on a main board 20 of the image capturing device, and the image processor 203 may be a DSP image processor and may be of an NVP2421 model. The controller 202 includes an analog/digital sampling pin 2021 (i.e., an AD sampling pin), a reset pin 2022 (e.g., a reset 2421 pin), an interrupt pin 2023 (e.g., a GPIO interrupt pin), and a heater pin 2024.
In the above embodiment, the controller 202 obtains the temperature voltage signal collected by the temperature sensor 201 in real time through the analog/digital sampling pin 2021; the controller 202 controls the image processor 203 to reset through the reset pin 2022 and detects a field synchronization pulse signal (e.g., VD pulse signal) fed back by the image processor 203 through the interrupt pin 2023; the controller 202 also controls the heating chip 204 to heat an image capturing device (e.g., a camera) through the heating pin 2024, wherein the motherboard 20 is also within the heating range of the heating chip 204.
Optionally, the control system of the image capturing apparatus shown in fig. 2 is implemented in hardware, and is used to further supplement the control system of the image capturing apparatus in this embodiment, but the spirit, specific configuration, connection manner, and other specific implementations of the present invention are not limited.
Example 2
According to another aspect of embodiments of the present application, there is provided a method of controlling an image capturing apparatus, where the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and where a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an alternative control method for an image capturing device according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 3, the method includes the following steps:
step S302, acquiring an environmental temperature value of the image acquisition equipment in real time through a temperature sensor;
step S304, when the environmental temperature value is higher than a first preset temperature value, the controller generates a reset signal and outputs the reset signal to the image processor, wherein the reset signal is used for starting the image processor to output an image;
step S306, after the reset signal is generated, if the ambient temperature value is lower than a second preset temperature value, the controller generates a heating signal, and outputs the heating signal to the heating chip, where the first preset temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value, and the heating signal is used to start a heating function of the heating chip. Through the above embodiment of the present application, the reset and heating area of the image acquisition device is controlled, different temperature control points are set for the reset processing and the heating processing of the image acquisition device, after the image acquisition device is powered on, the ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device is acquired in real time, and the heating function and the reset function of the image acquisition device are respectively realized based on the relationship between the acquired ambient temperature value and the reset temperature control point (i.e., the first preset temperature value) and the heated temperature control point (i.e., the second preset temperature value). Through the embodiment, the heating time can be shortened, the image processor can be reset at a higher speed, and the aims of high-efficiency heating and successful image output of the image acquisition equipment are fulfilled, so that the technical effects of improving the heating efficiency of the image acquisition equipment and the success rate of image output are achieved, and the technical problem of low efficiency of the image acquisition equipment in the whole process of heating and image output is solved.
In the above embodiment, the reset point is provided to help reduce the start time of the camera when the camera is directly powered on and started in a low temperature environment (e.g. 50 degrees below zero), so that the reset point can be reduced as much as possible on the premise that the system is stable, thereby reducing the heating time.
Alternatively, the image capturing device is a device having functions of image capturing, image processing, image outputting, and the like, such as a video camera, a still camera, a scanner, and the like, and in the present embodiment, may be preferentially understood as a hardware device having the above functions. The ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device may be a temperature value of a space inside a housing of the image acquisition device, and under some special environments and applications, the ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device may be defined as a local device ambient temperature value or other ambient temperature values of the image acquisition device, which is not further described herein.
Alternatively, at the functional level, the controller is responsible for determining the sequence of executing programs and giving operation control commands required by the various components of the device when executing instructions. The controller in this embodiment may be a combinational logic controller or a micro-program controller, such as a control unit of an external single chip microcomputer.
Optionally, the image Processor is a device having image processing and output functions in the image capturing apparatus, for example, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) image Processor, and the condition for starting and outputting the image is that a reset Signal output by the controller is received, and the reset Signal is used for starting the image Processor to output the image.
Optionally, the ambient temperature value acquired by the temperature sensor in real time by the image acquisition device is-20 degrees, and the first preset temperature value is-30 degrees, the controller generates a reset signal and outputs the reset signal to the image processor through a numerical value relationship between the ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device and the first preset temperature value, that is, when the ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device is higher than the first preset temperature value, wherein the reset signal is used for starting the image processor to output an image.
Optionally, after the controller generates the reset signal, the ambient temperature value acquired by the temperature sensor in real time by the image acquisition device is 20 degrees below zero, and the second preset temperature value is 10 degrees below zero, then the controller generates a heating signal and outputs the heating signal to the heating chip through a numerical value relationship between the ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device and the second preset temperature value, that is, when the ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device is lower than the second preset temperature value, wherein the heating signal is used for starting a heating function of the heating chip.
Optionally, when the controller receives a field synchronization signal output by the image processor, it is determined that the image processor is successfully reset; and when the controller does not receive the field synchronization signal, forcibly resetting the image processor every a first preset time until the image processor is successfully reset.
Optionally, the controller has a reset detection function, and the function may be implemented by an external single chip, for example, the image processor outputs a field sync signal after the reset is successful, the external single chip detects the field sync signal through an external interrupt pin, and if the external single chip detects the field sync signal through the external interrupt pin, it is determined that the reset of the image processor is successful.
Optionally, if the external single chip microcomputer does not detect the field synchronization signal through the external interrupt pin, it is determined that the image processor is not successfully reset. In this case, the external singlechip forcibly resets the image processor once every first preset time interval until the image processor is successfully reset. The first preset time may be set manually, for example, the first preset time may be set to 10 seconds. The external singlechip carries out forced reset on the image processor every 10 seconds until the image processor is successfully reset. The success rate of the duplicate image processor is improved by a forced resetting method.
Optionally, fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of another alternative image capturing device according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 4, the method includes the following steps:
step S402, starting timing when the heating chip starts a heating function to obtain heating time;
step S404, when the heating time reaches a second preset time, if the ambient temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value and the field synchronization signal is not received, forcibly resetting the image processor.
Through the embodiment, after the image processor 2421 is reset, the external single chip microcomputer is fed back with feedback information for judging whether the image processor 2421 is reset successfully or not by detecting VD signals of the image processor (such as DSP), so that a reset feedback system is formed, and the image processor 2421 is ensured to be reset successfully.
Alternatively, the process of starting timing when the heating chip starts the heating function may be completed by a timing device having the functions of calibrating time and timing in the image capturing apparatus. If the second preset time is 30 minutes and the second preset temperature value is-10 degrees, when the heating strength reaches 30 minutes, if the ambient temperature of the image acquisition equipment acquired by the temperature sensor in real time is still lower than-10 degrees and the external single chip microcomputer does not detect a field synchronization signal at the same time, the controller 102 forcibly resets the image processor 103 by generating a reset signal and sending the reset signal to the image processor 103. The second preset time and the second preset temperature value in the method can be set or adjusted appropriately according to the heating attribute, the hardware attribute, the service life, the environment and other factors of the image acquisition equipment by artificial consideration. The method further improves the success rate of the reset image processor on the basis of the forced reset method.
Optionally, after the heating chip starts the heating function, if the ambient temperature value is higher than a second preset temperature value, the controller generates a stop signal and outputs the stop signal to the heating chip, where the stop signal is used to stop the heating function.
Optionally, if the second preset temperature value is-10 degrees, at a certain time after the heating chip starts the heating function, the temperature sensor acquires in real time that the ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device is higher than-10 degrees, the controller generates a stop signal based on the detection result and outputs the stop signal to the heating chip, and the heating chip receives the stop signal and stops heating the image acquisition device by reading a control command of the stop signal.
Optionally, after the heating chip stops the heating function, if the ambient temperature value is lower than a third preset temperature value, a reheating signal is generated and output to the heating chip, wherein the reheating signal is used for restarting the heating function. Optionally, if the third preset temperature value is-30 degrees, at a certain time after the heating chip receives the stop signal and stops heating by reading the control command of the stop signal, if the temperature sensor collects the ambient temperature value of the image capturing device in real time to be lower than-30 degrees, the controller generates a reheating signal based on the detection result and outputs the reheating signal to the heating chip, and the heating chip receives the reheating signal and heats the image capturing device again by reading the control command of the reheating signal. The method realizes real-time monitoring of the environmental temperature of the image acquisition equipment, and heats the image acquisition equipment according to the monitoring result, and the reheating method is combined with the method for stopping heating, so that the reheating can be used for repeatedly heating the image acquisition equipment when the temperature of the image acquisition equipment changes rapidly and reaches the heating condition, normal use and automatic heating of the image acquisition equipment are realized, and particularly, the image acquisition equipment can be prevented from being used or having high failure rate under extremely cold conditions in low-temperature outdoor activities such as extremely exploration and mountain climbing. Therefore, the heating method greatly improves the heating efficiency of the image acquisition equipment.
Optionally, after the heating chip restarts the heating function, if the ambient temperature value is higher than a second preset temperature value, a stop signal is generated and output to the heating chip, wherein a difference between the second preset temperature value and a third preset temperature value is greater than a preset threshold.
Optionally, if the second preset temperature value is-10 degrees, the third preset temperature value is-30 degrees, and the preset threshold value is 15 degrees, after the heating chip restarts the heating function, if the ambient temperature value acquired by the temperature sensor in real time by the image acquisition device is higher than-10 degrees, the controller generates a stop signal based on the detection result and outputs the stop signal to the heating chip. In this process, it is required to ensure that the absolute value of the difference between the second preset temperature value and the third preset temperature value is greater than the preset threshold value by 15 degrees, that is, by setting the second preset temperature value, the third preset temperature value and the numerical value and the correlation of the preset threshold value, the heating oscillation phenomenon caused by the over-small temperature difference of the heating temperature points is avoided, the temperature difference between the two heating temperature points is enlarged in the embodiment, the stop signal is generated by the controller based on the enlarged temperature difference and the detection result of the temperature sensor, and the occurrence of the heating oscillation phenomenon is effectively avoided.
In the above embodiment, the temperature points at which the start heating and the end heating of the "first heating process" are both minus 10 degrees; the temperature points for starting and ending the heating of the second heating process are minus 30 ℃ and minus 10 ℃. The heating oscillation phenomenon can be effectively avoided by separating the temperature point difference between the end heating of the first heating process and the start heating of the second heating process, and separating the temperature point difference between the start and end heating of the second heating process (i.e. the second heating and reheating in the above embodiment).
Optionally, fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a control method of a third optional image capturing device according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 5, the method includes the following steps:
in step S501, after power-on, the level of the reset pin is lowered to maintain the reset state, where the reset pin is a reset 2421 pin.
After the image acquisition device is powered on, the external single chip microcomputer (i.e., the controller in the above embodiment) keeps the GPIO pin of the reset 2421 in a low level state, i.e., a reset state, and at this time, the image processor 2421 does not work and does not output images, so that the phenomenon of image abnormality does not occur when the camera is powered on in an environment of-50 degrees.
2421 is a model of an optional image processor in this embodiment.
Step S502, collecting the environmental temperature value in real time.
Specifically, the method can be realized by reading the sampling value of the environmental temperature collected by the temperature sensor in real time.
Step S503, determining whether the ambient temperature value is higher than a first preset temperature value.
The first preset temperature value is a preset reset temperature control point. The first preset temperature value may be-30 degrees.
If the ambient temperature value is higher than the first preset temperature value, executing step S504; if the ambient temperature value is not higher than the first preset temperature value, step S516 is executed.
Step S504, determine whether the reset flag has been set to zero.
The image processor is judged whether to be reset or not by judging whether the reset flag bit is set to zero or not, if the reset flag bit is set to zero, the image processor is judged not to be reset (not in a working state), and if the reset flag bit is not set to zero, the image processor is judged to be reset (already in the working state).
If the image processor is not reset, go to step S505; if the image processor is reset, step S507 is executed.
In step S505, the level of the reset pin is pulled up.
Specifically, the level of the reset pin can be pulled up by the reset signal to reset the image processor to operate normally.
Step S506 is executed to reset the detection flag position to one. Namely, the reset detection flag is set to one.
Specifically, the reset flag may be set to one after the image processor is reset; meanwhile, the interrupt pin is started to enable the interrupt pin of the controller to be in a state to be detected, and the position of the detection mark is reset.
In step S507, it is detected whether the reset detection flag is set. I.e. it is detected whether the reset detect flag is set to one.
If the reset detection flag is set, it indicates that the interrupt pin starts to operate, and starts to detect a field synchronization signal (e.g., VD pulse signal) sent by the image processor, then step S508 is executed; if the reset detection flag is not set, step S516 is executed.
In step S508, it is detected whether a field sync signal is received through the interrupt pin.
If the field sync signal output by the image processor is detected, go to step S509; if the field sync signal of the image processor is not detected, step S510 is executed.
In step S509, the reset detection flag is set to zero, and the heating flag is set to zero.
Step S510, determining whether the reset interval reaches a preset interval. Namely, whether the time difference between the current moment and the last repeated image processor reaches a first preset time or not is judged.
The first preset time may be a time period of a fixed time length, such as 10 seconds.
If the time difference between the current moment and the last repeated image processor reaches a first preset time, executing step S511; if the time difference between the current time and the last time of the duplicate image processor does not reach the first preset time, step S516 is executed.
In step S511, the image processor is reset.
In the above embodiment, after the initialization is completed, when the environment temperature value acquired in real time is greater than minus 30 degrees (when the environment temperature value is less than minus 30 degrees, the DSP is not reset), the level of the GPIO pin of the reset 2421 is pulled high, and the DSP is reset to enable the DSP to normally work to output an image. And a VD pulse signal (field synchronization signal) is output after the DSP is successfully reset, and the signal is connected to an external interrupt GPIO pin of the external singlechip, so that the external singlechip judges 2421 that the reset is successful after detecting the pulse signal. If the pulse signal is not detected by the external singlechip after the reset pin is pulled high, the external singlechip judges that 2421 is not successfully reset, and forcibly resets 2421 once every 10s until the reset is successful.
Optionally, after acquiring the ambient temperature value of the image processor in real time, the embodiment may further include:
in step S512, whether the heating time flag is set is detected. Namely, the heating time flag position is detected to be one.
The heating time flag is set, which indicates that the heating chip starts the heating function.
If the heating time flag is detected to be set, go to step S513; if the heating time flag is not set, the process returns to step S502.
In step S513, a timer is started and the heating time is recorded.
Step S514: and judging whether the heating time reaches a second preset time.
Alternatively, if it is determined that the heating time reaches the second preset time, step S515 is performed; if the heating time is not longer than the second preset time, the process returns to step S503. The second preset time may be 30 minutes.
And step S515, forcibly resetting the image processor, clearing the heating time zone bit and clearing the heating time.
The image processor may be forcibly reset when the warm-up time reaches a certain threshold and the image processor reset is unsuccessful.
It should be noted that, the implementation methods of the reset image processor in step S515 and step S511 may be identical, and both may be used to pull up the level of the reset pin after using the low level pulse through the reset signal. For example, the reset signal is used to pull up the level of the reset pin after a low level pulse having a period greater than 200ms is used.
Through the steps, the DSP process can be forcibly reset according to the heating time: when the temperature is acquired to be less than minus 10 ℃ for the first time in real time after the initialization is finished, heating is started, timing can be started at the same time, and after the timing time reaches 30 minutes, VD signals of which the temperature is still lower than minus 10 ℃ and the DSP is not detected at the same time are acquired in real time (namely the DSP is not successfully reset at the moment judged by the external single chip microcomputer), the external single chip microcomputer can also forcibly reset the DSP.
In step S516, it is determined whether the first heating flag is already set to zero.
If the first heating flag position is already set to zero, indicating that the heating chip has already heated the image acquisition device for the first time, executing step S517; if the first heating flag is not set to zero, it indicates that the heating chip does not heat the image capturing device for the first time, and step S522 is executed.
And step S517, judging whether the environmental temperature value is smaller than a second preset temperature value.
Wherein, the second preset temperature value may be-10 degrees.
If the ambient temperature value is less than the second preset temperature value, go to step S518; if the ambient temperature value is not less than the second preset temperature value, step S520 is executed.
In step S518, it is determined whether the heating function of the heater chip is in an off state.
Optionally, if yes, execute step S519; if not, the process returns to step S502.
In step S519, the heating function of the heating chip is started, and the heating time is marked and recorded. Wherein the heating time is recorded by a timer. After the step is executed, the process returns to the step S502.
In step S520, it is determined whether the heating function of the heating chip is in an on state.
If yes, go to step S521; if not, the process returns to step S502.
And step S521, stopping the heating function, clearing the heating time zone bit at the same time, and setting the first heating zone bit as one.
In step S522, it is determined whether the ambient temperature value is less than a third preset temperature value. The temperature is the ambient temperature of the image acquisition device acquired by the temperature sensor in real time, and the third preset temperature value can be-30 ℃.
If the ambient temperature value is less than the third preset temperature value, step S523 is executed; if the temperature is not less than the third preset temperature value, step S525 is executed.
Step S523, it is determined whether the heating function of the heating chip is in an off state.
Optionally, if yes, step S524 and step S502 are sequentially executed; if not, the process returns to step S502.
In step S524, the heating chip turns on the heating function.
Step S525, determining whether the ambient temperature value is greater than a second preset temperature value. The temperature is an environmental temperature value of the image acquisition equipment acquired by the temperature sensor in real time.
Optionally, if the ambient temperature value is greater than the second preset temperature value, step S526 is executed; if the temperature is not greater than the second preset temperature value, the step S502 is executed again.
In step S526, it is determined whether the heating function of the heater chip is on.
Optionally, if yes, sequentially executing step S527 and step S502; if not, the process returns to step S502.
In step S527, the heating chip stops heating.
In the above embodiment, after the initialization is completed, when the temperature is acquired in real time for the first time and is less than-10 degrees, the external single chip controls the heating chip to start heating until the temperature is acquired in real time and is greater than-10 degrees, and the heating process is expressed as a "first heating process". After the heating is stopped, due to factors such as the temperature reduction of the external environment and the like, the temperature acquired in real time is lower than minus 30 ℃, the external singlechip controls the heating chip to start heating again, and the heating is stopped until the temperature acquired in real time is higher than minus 10 ℃, wherein the heating process is expressed as a second heating process. If heating is started again, the heating starting temperature value and the heating ending temperature value are the same as the second heating process.
In the above embodiment, after the initialization is completed, the current temperature voltage value is sampled in real time in the program main loop, in order to enable the machine to start the separate control of the "heating temperature control point (heating point)" and the "resetting temperature control point (resetting point)" as soon as possible after being powered on in an environment of 50 ℃ below zero, the two temperature control points are separated, the temperature control point of the resetting DSP is lowered on the premise of ensuring the stability of the DSP, the heating time of the camera is shortened, and the DSP output image is reset at a faster speed; the heating process is divided into two processes, namely a first heating process and a second heating process, so that the heating oscillation phenomenon is prevented; in addition, in order to ensure the reliability of the control chip for resetting the DSP, a soft reset system is designed to ensure the reliability of the DSP resetting. The heating function realized according to the heating temperature control point and the reset function realized according to the reset temperature control point are two independent processes, and the heating temperature control point is respectively set according to the first heating process and the second heating process, no matter the first heating process or the second heating process, as long as respectively start heating and stop heating when the temperature is less than or greater than the temperature control point corresponding to start heating and stop heating. And when the temperature is higher than the reset temperature control point, resetting the DSP to output the image.
Through the above embodiment of the present application, the reset and heating area of the image acquisition device is controlled, different temperature control points are set for the reset processing and the heating processing of the image acquisition device, after the image acquisition device is powered on, the ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device is acquired in real time, and the heating function and the reset function of the image acquisition device are respectively realized based on the relationship between the acquired ambient temperature value and the reset temperature control point (i.e., the first preset temperature value) and the heated temperature control point (i.e., the second preset temperature value). Through the embodiment, the heating time can be shortened, the image processor can be reset at a higher speed, and the aims of high-efficiency heating and successful image output of the image acquisition equipment are fulfilled, so that the technical effects of improving the heating efficiency of the image acquisition equipment and the success rate of image output are achieved, and the technical problem of low efficiency of the image acquisition equipment in the whole process of heating and image output is solved.
Optionally, the control method of the image capturing apparatus in fig. 5 may be further improved or adjusted in a first-after-second order, primary-secondary relation according to different environments and requirements, but all relevant improvements and adjustments should be considered to be included in the scope of the technical solution of the present application.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided a control apparatus of an image capturing device, as shown in fig. 6, the apparatus including: an acquisition module 601, a first processing module 602, and a second processing module 603.
The acquisition module 601 is used for acquiring an environmental temperature value of the image acquisition device in real time through a temperature sensor; the first processing module 602 is configured to, when the ambient temperature value is higher than a first preset temperature value, generate a reset signal by the controller, and output the reset signal to the image processor, where the reset signal is used to start the image processor to output an image; the second processing module 603 is configured to, after the reset signal is generated, if the ambient temperature value is lower than a second preset temperature value, generate a heating signal by the controller, and output the heating signal to the heating chip, where the first preset temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value, and the heating signal is used to start a heating function of the heating chip.
Through the above embodiment of the present application, the reset and heating area of the image acquisition device is controlled, different temperature control points are set for the reset processing and the heating processing of the image acquisition device, after the image acquisition device is powered on, the ambient temperature value of the image acquisition device is acquired in real time, and the heating function and the reset function of the image acquisition device are respectively realized based on the relationship between the acquired ambient temperature value and the reset temperature control point (i.e., the first preset temperature value) and the heated temperature control point (i.e., the second preset temperature value). Through the embodiment, the heating time can be shortened, the image processor can be reset at a higher speed, and the aims of high-efficiency heating and successful image output of the image acquisition equipment are fulfilled, so that the technical effects of improving the heating efficiency of the image acquisition equipment and the success rate of image output are achieved, and the technical problem of low efficiency of the image acquisition equipment in the whole process of heating and image output is solved.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
In the above embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (16)
1. A control system of an image pickup apparatus, characterized by comprising:
the temperature sensor is used for acquiring the environmental temperature value of the image acquisition equipment in real time;
the controller is used for generating a reset signal when the environment temperature value is higher than a first preset temperature value, and generating a heating signal if the environment temperature value is lower than a second preset temperature value after the reset signal is generated, wherein the first preset temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value, and the reset signal is used for starting an image processor to output an image;
the image processor is used for resetting under the triggering of the reset signal;
and the heating chip is used for starting a heating function when receiving the heating signal.
2. The control system of claim 1,
and outputting a field synchronizing signal after the image processor is successfully reset, and if the controller does not receive the field synchronizing signal, generating and sending the reset signal to the image processor by the controller at intervals of a first preset time until the image processor is successfully reset.
3. The control system according to claim 2, wherein the controller outputs the reset signal through a reset pin, and the field sync signal output by the image processor is input to the controller through an interrupt pin of the controller.
4. The control system of claim 3, wherein the reset signal is used to pull up the level of the reset pin after a low level pulse.
5. The control system of claim 2,
the controller starts timing after sending the generated heating signal to the heating chip to obtain the heating time of the heating chip;
when the heating time reaches a second preset time, the controller acquires the environmental temperature value acquired by the temperature sensor;
if the environmental temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value and the controller does not receive the field synchronization signal, the controller generates a reset signal and sends the reset signal to the image processor.
6. The control system of claim 1,
the controller acquires the environmental temperature value acquired by the temperature sensor after sending the generated heating signal to the heating chip;
if the environmental temperature value is higher than the second preset temperature value, the controller generates a stop signal and sends the stop signal to the heating chip;
and when the heating chip receives the stop signal, stopping the heating function.
7. The control system of claim 6,
the controller acquires the environmental temperature value acquired by the temperature sensor after sending the stop signal to the heating chip;
if the environmental temperature value is lower than a third preset temperature value, the controller generates a reheating signal and sends the reheating signal to the heating chip;
and when the heating chip receives the reheating signal, restarting the heating function.
8. The control system of claim 7,
the controller acquires the environmental temperature value acquired by the temperature sensor after sending the reheating signal to the heating chip;
if the environmental temperature value is higher than the second preset temperature value, the controller generates the stop signal and sends the stop signal to the heating chip;
when the heating chip receives the stop signal, the heating function is stopped,
and the difference between the second preset temperature value and the third preset temperature value is greater than a preset threshold value.
9. The control system of claim 7, wherein the controller outputs the heating signal and/or the reheating signal through a heating pin.
10. A control method of an image pickup apparatus, characterized by comprising:
acquiring an environmental temperature value of the image acquisition equipment in real time through a temperature sensor;
when the environment temperature value is higher than a first preset temperature value, a controller generates a reset signal and outputs the reset signal to an image processor, wherein the reset signal is used for starting the image processor to output an image;
after the reset signal is generated, if the environmental temperature value is lower than a second preset temperature value, the controller generates a heating signal and outputs the heating signal to the heating chip, wherein the first preset temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value, and the heating signal is used for starting a heating function of the heating chip.
11. The control method according to claim 10, wherein after outputting the reset signal to an image processor, the method further comprises:
when the controller receives a field synchronizing signal output by the image processor, judging that the image processor is successfully reset;
and when the controller does not receive the field synchronization signal, forcibly resetting the image processor every a first preset time until the image processor is successfully reset.
12. The control method of claim 11, wherein after outputting the heating signal to a heating chip, the method further comprises:
starting timing when the heating chip starts the heating function to obtain heating time;
and when the heating time reaches a second preset time, if the environmental temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value and the field synchronization signal is not received, forcibly resetting the image processor.
13. The control method of claim 10, wherein after outputting the heating signal to a heating chip, the method further comprises:
after the heating chip starts the heating function, if the environmental temperature value is higher than the second preset temperature value, the controller generates a stop signal and outputs the stop signal to the heating chip,
wherein the stop signal is used to stop the heating function.
14. The control method according to claim 13, wherein after outputting the stop signal to the heating chip, the method further comprises:
after the heating chip stops the heating function, if the environmental temperature value is lower than a third preset temperature value, generating a reheating signal, outputting the reheating signal to the heating chip,
wherein the re-heat signal is used to re-activate the heating function.
15. The control method of claim 14, wherein after outputting the re-heat signal to the heating chip, the method further comprises:
after the heating chip restarts the heating function, if the environmental temperature value is higher than the second preset temperature value, generating the stop signal, outputting the stop signal to the heating chip,
and the difference between the second preset temperature value and the third preset temperature value is greater than a preset threshold value.
16. A control device of an image pickup apparatus, characterized by comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the environmental temperature value of the image acquisition equipment in real time through the temperature sensor;
the first processing module is used for generating a reset signal by the controller and outputting the reset signal to the image processor when the environmental temperature value is higher than a first preset temperature value, wherein the reset signal is used for starting the image processor to output an image;
and the second processing module is used for generating the reset signal, if the environmental temperature value is lower than a second preset temperature value, the controller generates a heating signal and outputs the heating signal to the heating chip, wherein the first preset temperature value is lower than the second preset temperature value, and the heating signal is used for starting the heating function of the heating chip.
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