CN106711260A - Graphene solar panel and street lamp comprising same - Google Patents
Graphene solar panel and street lamp comprising same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106711260A CN106711260A CN201710112759.2A CN201710112759A CN106711260A CN 106711260 A CN106711260 A CN 106711260A CN 201710112759 A CN201710112759 A CN 201710112759A CN 106711260 A CN106711260 A CN 106711260A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- graphene
- solar panels
- street lamp
- controller
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/0481—Encapsulation of modules characterised by the composition of the encapsulation material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
- F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
- F21S8/086—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention provides a graphene solar panel, comprising a frame and a power generation main body arranged in the frame, wherein a graphene light transmission layer is arranged above the power generation main body. The power generation main body is bonded with the graphene light transmission layer via a graphene EVA (Ethylene) layer. The frame is a graphene metal composite frame. The invention further provides a street lamp, comprising the graphene solar panel. The graphene light transmission layer adopted by the graphene solar panel has ultrahigh light transmittance, and can improve the light transmittance of the solar panel, reduce the reflection loss and improve the conversion rate. Graphene also has high strength, and can protect the power generation main body better. The street lamp has higher self power generation quantity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar panel technology field, more particularly to a kind of Graphene solar panels and the road containing it
Lamp.
Background technology
Traditional solar panels would generally set one layer of safety glass outside generating main body, and safety glass is used as solar panels
Chief component, component is played and resists external force, intercept water, the protection such as dust storm, it is desirable to good intensity and printing opacity
Rate.Light transmittance about 91.5% of the conventional 3.2mm thick super white patterned safety glass in visible-range, there are about 8% at present
Light because reflection and lose.And with the use of solar panels, safety glass can wear and tear, aging further influence printing opacity
Rate, electric energy conversion ratio can be reduced.If can take measures to reduce reflection loss, increase light transmittance, can be to a certain extent
Improve the conversion ratio of solar panels.
Therefore, the Graphene solar panels that a kind of reflection loss is low, intensity is high how are founded, so as to further improve too
The conversion ratio of positive energy plate, and solar panels is preferably protected, as the target that current industry need to improve.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the problems that first technical problem be to provide the Graphene solar energy that a kind of reflection loss is low, intensity is high
Plate, so as to further improve the conversion ratio of solar panels, and makes solar panels preferably be protected.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of Graphene solar panels, including frame and it is arranged at institute
The generating main body in frame is stated, the generating main body top is provided with Graphene photic zone.
As a modification of the present invention, Graphene EVA is passed through between the generating main body and the Graphene photic zone
Layer bonding.
Further improve, the frame is Graphene metal composite material frame.
The invention solves the problems that second technical problem be to provide a kind of spontaneous electricity street lamp higher.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of street lamp, contains above-mentioned Graphene solar panels.
As a modification of the present invention, also including battery, one or more bulbs, Graphene light sensor and control
Device processed, the battery, bulb, Graphene light sensor are electrically connected with the controller;The Graphene light sensor
Device is used to detect the luminous intensity of environment and export electric signal;The controller receives the telecommunications of the Graphene light sensor
Number, and control the bulb to open and close and adjustment light and shade according to the electric signal.
Further improve, the Graphene light sensor is the light sensing resistor with graphene semiconductor.
Further improve, also including lamp bracket, the Graphene solar panels are installed on the lamp bracket by adjustable support
On, the adjustable support is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is exported according to the Graphene light sensor
Electric signal controls the adjustable support to adjust the angle of the Graphene solar panels.
Further improve, the controller is also connected with the battery and electric network source, the controller is used to recognize
The charge condition of the battery, and power supply circuit according to the charge condition of the battery control connection battery or
The power supply circuit of the electric network source.
Further improve, the Graphene solar panels are 30 °~50 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.
Further improve, the Graphene solar panels are 33 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.
After such design, the present invention at least has advantages below:
1st, Graphene has superelevation light transmittance, and the reflection loss of solar panels can be reduced using Graphene photic zone, improves
Conversion ratio.The Graphene also characteristic with high intensity, can preferably protect generating main body.
2nd, Graphene EVA has high light transmittance, high stability and corrosion resistance, it is to avoid the traditional EVA printing opacity because aging
The problem of rate reduction, extends the service life of solar panels.
3rd, relative to traditional aluminum alloy frame, not only intensity is high for Graphene metal composite material frame, and weight is low,
Solar panels overall weight can be mitigated.
4th, using the solar street light of above-mentioned Graphene solar panels, spontaneous electricity is more, can further save biography
The system energy.
5th, the relatively conventional photoelectric sensor of Graphene light sensor is more stable, and controls bulb to open and close by controller
And adjustment light and shade, the highway lighting service of more science, power saving, eyeshield is realized, solve conventional photoelectric sensor unstable
The problem that the bright light on daytime that causes is power-consuming, night can not illuminate in time.
Brief description of the drawings
Above-mentioned is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technological means of the invention, below
With reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the decomposing schematic representation of Graphene solar panels of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of street lamp of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of street lamp of the invention;
Wherein, 1, Graphene solar panels, 2, Graphene photic zone, 3, Graphene EVA layer, 4, generating main body, 5, frame,
6th, bulb, 7, lamp bracket.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a kind of Graphene solar panels, including frame 5 and it is arranged in the frame 5
Generating main body 4, the top of generating main body 4 is provided with Graphene photic zone 2, passes through between the generating main body 4 and Graphene photic zone 2
Graphene EVA layer 3 is bonded, and generating main body 4 is usually polysilicon or monocrystalline silicon battery.
Graphene has superelevation light transmittance, and usual light transmittance is about 97.7%, far above conventional super white patterned tempering glass
The light transmittance (about 91.5%) of glass, the reflection loss of solar panels can be reduced using Graphene photic zone 2, improve conversion ratio.Stone
The black alkene also characteristic with high intensity, intensity is about more than 100 times of hardness of steel, and the intensity of Graphene photic zone 2 is high, Ke Yigeng
Good protection generating main body 4.
Traditional EVA exposures, can be gradually aging in atmosphere with the extension of use time, and light transmittance can be reduced.And be somebody's turn to do
The Graphene EVA that solar panels are used has high light transmittance, high stability and corrosion resistance.Traditional EVA is avoided because aging
The problem of light transmittance reduction, extends the service life of solar panels.
Preferably, the frame 5 is Graphene metal composite material frame, and Graphene is except the spy with high intensity
Property, and density ratio is low usually as the aluminium alloy of solar energy panel frame material, therefore, Graphene metal composite material frame phase
For traditional aluminum alloy frame, not only intensity is high, and weight is low, can mitigate solar panels overall weight.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, present invention also offers a kind of street lamp, including lamp bracket 7, one or more bulbs 6, electric power storage
Pond, Graphene light sensor and controller, also including above-mentioned Graphene solar panels 1, the Graphene solar panels 1 pass through
Adjustable support is installed on the lamp bracket 7.The Graphene solar panels 1, battery and bulb 6, Graphene light sensor are equal
It is electrically connected with the controller, 1 generated energy of the Graphene solar panels is stored in battery, control of the battery in controller
Down for the bulb 6 is powered.The above-mentioned light transmittance of Graphene solar panels 1 is high, reflection loss is low, optoelectronic transformation efficiency is higher, makes
With its solar street light, spontaneous electricity is more, being capable of further energy saving.
The Graphene light sensor is used to detect the luminous intensity of environment and export electric signal that the preferred Graphene to be photosensitive
Sensor can be the light sensing resistor with graphene semiconductor.The controller receives the electric signal of the Graphene light sensor,
And control bulb 6 to open and close and adjust light and shade according to electric signal.
The relatively conventional photoelectric sensor of Graphene light sensor can for more time capture the electronic particle for producing light,
So as to produce more stable electric signal when ambient light change is unstable.And control bulb 6 to open and close and adjust by controller
Whole light and shade, realizes the highway lighting service of more science, power saving, eyeshield, solves that conventional photoelectric sensor is unstable to be caused
The problem that bright light on daytime is power-consuming, night can not illuminate in time.
The controller can also according to Graphene light sensor export electric signal, calculate and compare sunny orientation and
The change of the relative solar panels of height, the adjustable support being connected electrically by control adjusts the angle of the solar panels,
The solar panels is changed with the change of solar azimuth and height, improve the generated energy of the solar panels.As Beijing ground
Preferred scheme solar panels in area's can be 30 °~50 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, and effect is best at about 33 °.
The controller is also connected with electric network source, and is capable of identify that the charge condition of battery.When the electricity of battery fills
When sufficient, the power supply circuit of control connection battery, by storage battery power supply, saves traditional energy.When because continuous overcast and rainy
Or other reasonses, when causing accumulator electric-quantity not enough, the power supply circuit of control connection electric network source has ensured that the normal of street lamp makes
With.
The light transmittance of Graphene solar panels 1 of the invention is higher, reflection loss is lower, conversion ratio is higher, using its road
The spontaneous electricity of lamp is higher, and Graphene light sensor stability is more preferable.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any formal limitation is not made to the present invention, this
Art personnel make a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification using the technology contents of the disclosure above, all fall within this hair
In bright protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Graphene solar panels, including frame and the generating main body being arranged in the frame, it is characterised in that described
Generating main body top is provided with Graphene photic zone.
2. Graphene solar panels according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the generating main body and the Graphene are saturating
It is bonded by Graphene EVA layer between photosphere.
3. Graphene solar panels according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the frame is multiple for Graphene metal
Close material frame.
4. a kind of street lamp, it is characterised in that contain the Graphene solar panels described in claim any one of 1-3.
5. street lamp according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including battery, one or more bulbs, Graphene light
Dependent sensor and controller, the battery, bulb, Graphene light sensor are electrically connected with the controller;
The Graphene light sensor is used to detect the luminous intensity of environment and export electric signal;
The controller receives the electric signal of the Graphene light sensor, and controls the bulb to open according to the electric signal
Close and adjust light and shade.
6. street lamp according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the Graphene light sensor is partly to be led with Graphene
The light sensing resistor of body.
7. street lamp according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also including lamp bracket, the Graphene solar panels are by can
Adjustment support is installed on the lamp bracket, and the adjustable support is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is according to
The electric signal of Graphene light sensor output controls the adjustable support to adjust the angle of the Graphene solar panels.
8. street lamp according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the controller is also connected with electric network source, the control
Device is used to recognize the charge condition of the battery, and according to the charge condition of the battery control connection battery
The power supply circuit of power supply circuit or the electric network source.
9. street lamp according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the Graphene solar panels are with the angle of horizontal plane
30 °~50 °.
10. street lamp according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the Graphene solar panels are with the angle of horizontal plane
33°。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710112759.2A CN106711260A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Graphene solar panel and street lamp comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710112759.2A CN106711260A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Graphene solar panel and street lamp comprising same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106711260A true CN106711260A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58917548
Family Applications (1)
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CN201710112759.2A Pending CN106711260A (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Graphene solar panel and street lamp comprising same |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108726478A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-02 | 张俊霞 | A kind of natural gas hydrogen production plant using solar energy |
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2017
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CN201302086Y (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-09-02 | 叶超 | A power supply system with double power sources for LED street lamp |
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CN108726478A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-02 | 张俊霞 | A kind of natural gas hydrogen production plant using solar energy |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |
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