CN106710258A - Variable speed limit control system for expressway tunnel portal - Google Patents

Variable speed limit control system for expressway tunnel portal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106710258A
CN106710258A CN201710068455.0A CN201710068455A CN106710258A CN 106710258 A CN106710258 A CN 106710258A CN 201710068455 A CN201710068455 A CN 201710068455A CN 106710258 A CN106710258 A CN 106710258A
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China
Prior art keywords
control system
variable speed
road surface
limit control
mouthful
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710068455.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李红梅
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Deyang Li Long Yun Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
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Deyang Li Long Yun Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710068455.0A priority Critical patent/CN106710258A/en
Publication of CN106710258A publication Critical patent/CN106710258A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H10/00Improving gripping of ice-bound or other slippery traffic surfaces, e.g. using gritting or thawing materials ; Roadside storage of gritting or solid thawing materials; Permanently installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials; Mobile apparatus specially adapted for treating wintry roads by applying liquid, semi-liquid or granular materials
    • E01H10/005Permanently-installed devices for applying gritting or thawing materials, e.g. for spreading grit, for spraying de-icing liquids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
    • E01H5/108Devices for melting snow or ice in situ and removing subsequently for the mud or melting water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the technical field of intelligent traffic, specifically a variable speed limit control system for an expressway tunnel portal. The system comprises a power device, a road deicing device, a traffic flow detection device, an information release device and a central processing unit, wherein the road deicing device is arranged at the tunnel portal, the traffic flow detection device is arranged at the downstream position of the tunnel portal, and the information release device is arranged at the upstream position of the tunnel portal. The system can real-timely monitor and timely clean ice and snow on the tunnel portal pavement, simultaneously control the speed limit value of the tunnel portable in real time in combination with the magnitude of the traffic flow, and release the tunnel portal pavement situation and the speed limit situation in advance, thereby ensuring the traffic safety at the tunnel portal.

Description

A kind of freeway tunnel mouthful variable speed-limit control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of intelligent traffic, more particularly to a kind of freeway tunnel mouthful variable speed-limit control system System.
Background technology
With the fast development of highway, the tunnel built on highway is also more and more, but the presence in tunnel Many potential disasters are faced with, tunnel face is icy on road or accumulated snow is exactly a disaster for often resulting in traffic accident.Tunnel Road constantly drives the flowing of air due to self structure and vehicular traffic, causes the generation of air Temperature Difference inside and outside tunnel, Tunnel face road surface easily freezes and accumulated snow after rainfall snowfall.Particularly in the winter time, icy on road, accumulated snow can not melt in time. Often along with the drastically change of light intensity, the sight line of human pilot needs a period of time and distance to adapt to for the gateway in tunnel Light stronger outside dark light or tunnel in tunnel, it is impossible to ambient conditions and traffic feelings near fast reaction tunnel face Condition, and when tunnel face road surface has icing or accumulated snow, cause vehicle brake braking distance to become big, car speed is high in addition, makes Into brake not in time, so easily there is vehicle rear-end collision, the pernicious traffic accident such as shunt into one another.
At present, China is provided with suitable for the tunnel gateway static state speed limit under normal pavement state in tunnel face, is lacked The weary detection to tunnel face pavement state, also lacks to tunnel face pavement state during the determination of tunnel gateway speed limit Consideration.
Chinese Patent Application No. 201521070443.4 discloses a kind of tunnel exit pavement humidity alarming device, including wet Degree inductor, control unit and display screen, described humidity sensor are arranged on the humidity letter of tunnel exit collection tunnel exit Breath, described display screen is arranged in tunnel, and described control unit is by processing humidity information that humidity sensor is gathered simultaneously The information is shown by display screen, the device is it is possible to notify that the capable humidity to the human pilot tunnel exit road surface at the tunnel Information, ensures traffic safety at tunnel exit to a certain extent, but the device only reminds human pilot to note tunnel exit The humidity condition on road surface, the real-time restricted speed not when pavement state is severe, support vehicles safety tunnel face.
Chinese Patent Application No. 201310611578.6 disclose a kind of prevention tunnel gateway nearby rear-end collision can Become speed-limiting control method, the method sets Traffic flow detecting device in tunnel gateway downstream position, and upstream position sets in tunnel face Variable information notice board is put, comprehensive various factors calculates optimal speed limit, vehicles passing in and out is reminded by variable information notice board, The incidence of rear-end collision near tunnel gateway is significantly reduced, but the method does not account for tunnel gateway road surface Wet and slippery degree has a great impact to vehicle safe driving, little in traffic flow if tunnel gateway is present frozen or accumulated snow In the case of, in the speed limit for calculating in the method still there is very big risk in traveling.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency in the presence of prior art, there is provided a kind of freeway tunnel mouthful Variable speed-limit control system, real-time monitoring tunnel face ice and snow on road surfaces situation and can remove, in combination with the magnitude of traffic flow in time Size real-time control tunnel face speed limit, it is ensured that the traffic safety at tunnel face.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of freeway tunnel mouthful variable speed-limit control system, including supply unit, road surface deicing device, vehicle Flow Detection dress Put, information delivery apparatus and central processing unit.The road surface deicing device is arranged on tunnel face, being capable of real-time monitoring tunnel face road Surface state and in time pro-active intervention, will influence the factor of traffic safety to eliminate;The traffic flow detecting device is arranged on tunnel face Downstream position, can in real time obtain traffic flow data and traffic flow modes are monitored;Described information distributing device is arranged on The upstream position of tunnel face, being capable of real-time release road surface ahead situation and traffic conditions, real-time release speed limit, the passing car of prompting Drive with caution.
The road surface deicing device includes telemetry unit and active deicer, the telemetry unit, active Deicer is connected with the central processing unit.Wherein described telemetry unit includes remote sensing type road surface state sensor and distant Gan Shi roads face temperature sensor, is capable of the situation of the ponding, accumulated snow or icing on real-time monitoring tunnel face road surface, and pavement state is believed Breath sends to central processing unit and is analyzed judgement, controls the active deicer to influenceing traffic safety on the road surface of tunnel face Factor intervened.
The active deicer includes pillar and the heating system on pillar, and the heating system includes air inlet Mouth, air blower, heater, gas outlet, the gas outlet are arranged on one side of the pillar near roadside, and the air inlet is arranged on The one side opposite with gas outlet on pillar, the air blower, heater are arranged on the hollow inside of pillar, can be processed in center Device receive telemetry unit detect tunnel face road surface exist ponding, accumulated snow or freeze when, active heater, air blast Machine, it is quick to produce hot blast road pavement to be heated up, ponding, accumulated snow or the quick removing that freezes is clean.
The active deicer includes pillar and the Snow Agent dispenser on pillar, the Snow Agent dispenser Including nozzle and Snow Agent accommodating chamber, can detect that there is ice on road surface or avenging causes friction effects to be driven a vehicle in telemetry unit When safe, control the Snow Agent dispenser to open by central processing unit, Snow Agent is sprayed by road pavement and removes road in time , in order to avoid ice and snow thickeies causes slipperiness on roads, there is traffic accident in the ice and snow in face.
The Snow Agent is organic Snow Agent, and snow melt effect is good, not corrosion-damaged to environment.
The traffic flow detecting device is wagon detector, is used to detect that vehicle passes through and vehicle speed condition.
Described information distributing device be variable information board, can by road surface have ice, snowy, ponding, deicing complete, removed the snow The information such as dry into, road surface to issue out, road ahead situation, traffic and real-time speed limit situation known for human pilot, Judge in time.
The power module is device of solar generating, including solar battery group, controller for solar and battery, institute State solar battery group connection controller for solar, controller for solar connection battery, using solar powered effective solution Remote mountain areas highway equipment is powered the problem of difficulty.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, the present invention uses telemetry unit and traffic flow detecting device real-time monitoring tunnel face pavement state information and vehicle The vehicle flowrate situation in downstream is travelled, after these information are received, comprehensive analysis is calculated under present case central processing unit F-Zero limits value, by pavement state information, telecommunication flow information and Maximum speed limit value in time issue in variable information board On, know road ahead and traffic, timely regulation speed in advance so as to human pilot.
2nd, present invention employs telemetry unit, the thickness of ponding, icing, accumulated snow, Neng Gou can be accurately detected There is the appearance that ice crystal is detected before skidding in road, and active deicer is opened in time, is not road surface accumulation occur very Thick ice sheet, influences traffic safety;Telemetry unit is used simultaneously, is more convenient to install and is safeguarded, due to telemetry unit Noninvasive testing technology is used, without carrying out grooving to road surface during installation, this is public for the high speed built up Installation cost is undoubtedly greatlyd save for road, and telemetry unit will not be as the sensor of flush type is easily by passing car Damage is rolled, extend the service life of detection means.
3rd, the present invention uses device of solar generating, for whole system is powered, is solved remotely using resource is cleaned The road furniture in area is powered difficult problem, while powered using clean energy resource to be also beneficial to alleviate environmental pollution, energy shortage etc. Problem.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of road surface deicer in the preferred embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram of road surface deicer in the preferred embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of road surface deicer in the preferred embodiment of the present invention 2.
Marked in figure:1- solar battery groups, 2- telemetry units, 3- air outlets, 4- pillars, 5- nozzles.
Specific embodiment
With reference to test example and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood For the scope of above-mentioned theme of the invention is only limitted to following embodiment, all technologies realized based on present invention belong to this The scope of invention.
It is that will enter be rolled away from outside tunnel in the stretch or tunnel in tunnel outside tunnel to define tunnel face upstream Stretch.
It is the stretch having just enter into tunnel or the stretch for just having rolled away from outside tunnel to define tunnel face downstream.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of freeway tunnel mouthful variable speed-limit control system, including device of solar generating, road surface Deicer, traffic flow detecting device, information delivery apparatus and central processing unit.
The road surface deicing device is arranged on tunnel face, and it includes telemetry unit 2 and active deicer, described distant Sense detection means 2, active deicer are communicated to connect with the central processing unit.Wherein described telemetry unit 2 includes distant Gan Shi roads surface state sensor and remote sensing type road face temperature sensor.Remote sensing type road surface state sensor is former using spectral measurement Reason, can accurately measure the thickness of ponding, icing, accumulated snow, and ice crystal just can be accurately measured before ice crystal causes road to skid Occur, it is ensured that the traffic safety of road, used in combination with remote sensing type road face temperature sensor, to causing road surface friction force to reduce Factor judge it is more accurate.Telemetry unit 2 is capable of the situation of the ponding, accumulated snow or icing on real-time monitoring tunnel face road surface, Pavement state information is sent to central processing unit and is analyzed judgement, control the active deicer on the road surface of tunnel face The factor of traffic safety is influenceed to be intervened.
The active deicer include pillar 4 and the heating system on pillar 4, the heating system include into Gas port, air blower, heater, gas outlet 3, the gas outlet 3 are arranged on one side of the pillar 4 near roadside, the air inlet The one side opposite with gas outlet 3 is arranged on pillar, and the air blower, heater are arranged on the hollow inside of pillar 4, Neng Gou When telemetry unit 2 detects that road surface has water, ice, the snow to cause the road surface friction force to reduce, actively removed by central processing unit control Ice production apparatus are opened, and timely road pavement blowing hot-air is dried or deicing snow removing, ensures that road safety is passed through.
The traffic flow detecting device is arranged on the downstream position of tunnel face, the i.e. front of vehicle traveling, can examine in real time Traffic flow conditions in front of measuring car traveling, whether the downstream that may determine that tunnel face based on the traffic flow data for detecting occurs Congestion so that central processing unit can as early as possible find downstream congestion status and then adjust speed limit, it is ensured that vehicle is in safe distance Interior completion braking procedure.Preferably, the traffic flow detecting device is wagon detector, is used to detect that vehicle passes through and speed feelings Condition.
Described information distributing device is arranged on the upstream position of tunnel face, being capable of real-time release road surface ahead situation and traffic Situation, real-time release speed limit reminds vehicular traffic to drive with caution.Preferably, described information distributing device is variable feelings Report plate, can have the information such as ice, snowy, ponding, deicing is completed, snow removing is completed, road surface drying to issue out on road surface, for traveling And the vehicle for coming knows road ahead situation, traffic and real-time speed limit situation, speed is controlled in advance.
Device of solar generating includes solar battery group 1, controller for solar and battery, the solar battery group 1 connection controller for solar, controller for solar connection battery.Solar battery group 1 is arranged on the top of pillar 4, described Pillar 4 is hollow structure, and controller for solar is arranged on the hollow inside of the pillar 4, and battery may be mounted at pillar 4 Inside can also be arranged on underground.In addition, supply unit can also be consistent with the power supply mode that tunnel interior lighting device is used, can To be directly connected to the power supply of tunnel interior lighting device, the installation cost of the system is which decreased.
Connection between central processing unit and each device can be base by wireless Zigbee network, wireless Zigbee network It is the wireless communication technology of a kind of short distance, low-power consumption in the low-power consumption LAN protocol of IEEE802.15.4 standards.
Fig. 3 shows the workflow diagram of road surface deicer in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 3, the workflow of road surface deicer is as follows in the preferred embodiment of the present invention:When remote sensing type road face temperature Sensor detect pavement temperature not higher than zero degree when, while remote sensing type road face situation sensors detect road surface and have the feelings of accumulated snow Condition, central processing unit control starts heating system, starts air blower, heater, by the air inspiration hollow leg 4 of air inlet Interior, heated device is heated into hot blast and is blown out by gas outlet 3, by the Snowremoval on road surface;If remote sensing type road face situation sensors When detecting road surface and having the situation of ice, central processing unit control starts heating system, and the icing on road surface is removed;Work as remote sensing type When road face temperature sensor detects pavement temperature higher than zero degree, while remote sensing type road face situation sensors detect road surface and have product The situation of water, central processing unit control starts heating system, and the ponding on road surface is removed;Other situations, road surface dries can be with Support vehicles drive safely.
Road surface deicer being capable of real-time monitoring tunnel face road surface using telemetry unit in the preferred embodiment of the present invention Situation, can in time find the ice and snow and ponding situation on road surface, when icing, accumulated snow or ponding are just produced just can actively Take measures, the factor that coefficient of friction influence anti-slide performance will be reduced on road surface is eliminated, and is unlikely to make ice and snow or ponding on road surface Further aggravate to trigger traffic accident.
Refer to be published in《Highway communication science and technology》11 phases in 2010《Road surface slippery situation index is developed and its in traffic circulation pipe Application in reason》Road surface slippery situation index is divided into 4 grades in one text, as shown in table 1:
Road surface slippery situation index Range of friction coefficients Pavement skid resistance condition Correspondence pavement behavior
1 grade F≥015 Normally Normal temperature, drying
2 grades 0135≤F<015 It is slightly worse Ponding
3 grades 012≤F<0135 It is poor Loose snow, mottled ice, frost
4 grades F<012 It is very poor Accumulated snow or ice sheet
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, when there is certain ponding on road surface, the anti-slide performance on road surface declines, and has influence on normal vehicle operation, but right Pavement skid resistance condition influence it is maximum belong to accumulated snow and icing, therefore, freeway tunnel mouthful once there is accumulated snow or icing, Easily occur skidding for the vehicle run at high speed, cause traffic accident.
Refer to《Road surface slippery situation index is developed and its application in traffic operation》According to road surface slippery situation in one text Recommendation speed limit under condition, special traffic flow.For example, the speed limit of general freeway tunnel is 80km/h, work as wagon flow Measure during for 400pcu, recommend speed limit in below 80km/h when coefficient of friction is 015, coefficient of friction recommends speed limit when being 0135 Recommend speed limit in below 70km/h, when coefficient of friction is 012 in below 60km/h, it is identical to rub as wagon flow numerical quantity is bigger Recommendation speed limit is less and less under wiping coefficient.Tunnel face road surface slippery situation index and ice and snow are detected in combination with telemetry unit Situation, comprehensive consideration calculates recommendation speed limit.
In addition, the speed limits such as " 80km/h ", " 60km/h ", " 40km/h ", " 20km/h " are prestored in central processing unit, when The signal that central processing unit is detected according to telemetry unit and wagon detector, handles it and provides speed limit, by variable Advices plate 5 releases news such as " there are ponding, speed limit 60km/h in tunnel face ", " there is accumulated snow tunnel face, and speed limit 40km/h please drives with caution Sail " and " road ahead is crowded, speed limit 40km/h simultaneously note maintain safe distance " etc. information warning, advance notice human pilot road ahead Information, when surface gathered water, accumulated snow or icing removing are finished, variable information board releases news as " ponding/accumulated snow/icing is clear Except " etc. prompting, inform that human pilot can be with safe passing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment and embodiment 1 differ only in active deicer, the active deicing dress of the present embodiment The Snow Agent dispenser including pillar 4 and on the pillar 4 is put, the Snow Agent dispenser includes nozzle 5 and snow melt Agent accommodating chamber, the nozzle 5 is arranged on pillar 4 near the side of road, and it is hollow that the Snow Agent accommodating chamber is arranged on pillar 4 It is internal.Can be when telemetry unit detects that road surface has ice or snow to cause frictional force reduction influence traffic safety, by center Processor controls the Snow Agent dispenser to open, and the ice and snow that Snow Agent removes road surface in time is sprayed by road pavement, in order to avoid Ice and snow thickeies causes slipperiness on roads, traffic accident occurs.
Preferably, the Snow Agent is organic Snow Agent, and snow melt effect is good, not corrosion-damaged to environment.At present, at a high speed Using more often chloride salt Snow Agent in highway, and this kind of Snow Agent is although cheap, but its residue road pavement There is certain corrosiveness with automobile rubber tire.The organic Snow Agent used in the present embodiment does not corrode work to infrastructure With, but price is higher, but the present invention is simply in the pavement usage of freeway tunnel mouthful, is not that large area is used, so The use of organic Snow Agent will not cause burden to the maintenance cost of highway.
The present embodiment can not the ponding of road pavement be purged, road pavement antiskid performance impact is maximum as shown in Table 1 Factor is accumulated snow and icing, eliminates accumulated snow or the icing on tunnel face road surface, also can to a certain extent ensure that vehicular traffic is pacified Full traveling, while the power consumption of the present embodiment is relatively low, it is adaptable to which some solar energy resourceses are not that very abundant tunnel face installation makes With.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of freeway tunnel mouthful variable speed-limit control system, including supply unit, road surface deicing device, vehicle Flow Detection Device, information delivery apparatus and central processing unit, the road surface deicing device are arranged on tunnel face, the traffic flow detecting device The downstream position of tunnel face is arranged on, described information distributing device is arranged on the upstream position of tunnel face.
2. freeway tunnel according to claim 1 mouthful variable speed-limit control system, it is characterised in that remove on the road surface Ice production apparatus include telemetry unit and active deicer, the telemetry unit, active deicer and the center Processor is connected.
3. freeway tunnel according to claim 2 mouthful variable speed-limit control system, it is characterised in that the remote sensing inspection Surveying device includes remote sensing type road surface state sensor and remote sensing type road face temperature sensor.
4. freeway tunnel according to claim 2 mouthful variable speed-limit control system, it is characterised in that the active is removed Ice production apparatus include pillar and the heating system on pillar, the heating system include air inlet, air blower, heater, Gas outlet, the gas outlet is arranged on one side of the pillar near roadside, and the air inlet is arranged on pillar and gas outlet phase Anti- one side, the air blower, heater are arranged on the hollow inside of pillar.
5. freeway tunnel according to claim 2 mouthful variable speed-limit control system, it is characterised in that the active is removed Ice production apparatus include pillar and the Snow Agent dispenser on pillar, and the Snow Agent dispenser includes that nozzle and Snow Agent are held Receive chamber.
6. freeway tunnel according to claim 5 mouthful variable speed-limit control system, it is characterised in that the Snow Agent It is organic Snow Agent.
7. freeway tunnel according to claim 1 mouthful variable speed-limit control system, it is characterised in that the vehicle flowrate Detection means is wagon detector.
8. freeway tunnel according to claim 1 mouthful variable speed-limit control system, it is characterised in that described information is sent out Arrange and be set to variable information board.
9. freeway tunnel according to claim 1 mouthful variable speed-limit control system, it is characterised in that the power supply mould Block is device of solar generating, including solar battery group, controller for solar and battery, the solar battery group connection Controller for solar, controller for solar connection battery.
CN201710068455.0A 2017-02-08 2017-02-08 Variable speed limit control system for expressway tunnel portal Withdrawn CN106710258A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107808534A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-16 北京百纳友为科技有限公司 A kind of tunnel safety protector and system
CN109389830A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-26 合肥林夏智能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent transportation speed limiting device suitable for urban road
CN110766948A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-07 星云互联(湖南)科技有限公司 Road speed-changing and speed-limiting guiding method, device, system and storage medium
CN113338185A (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-09-03 山东交通学院 Deceleration strip and snow removing method using deceleration strip to remove snow
CN113846595A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-28 北京工业大学 Condensate water and snow removing system for tunnel portal
CN113958364A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-21 中铁二十二局集团有限公司 Tunnel disaster early warning method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107808534A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-16 北京百纳友为科技有限公司 A kind of tunnel safety protector and system
CN109389830A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-02-26 合肥林夏智能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent transportation speed limiting device suitable for urban road
CN113338185A (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-09-03 山东交通学院 Deceleration strip and snow removing method using deceleration strip to remove snow
CN113338185B (en) * 2019-08-27 2022-04-01 山东交通学院 Deceleration strip and snow removing method using deceleration strip to remove snow
CN110766948A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-07 星云互联(湖南)科技有限公司 Road speed-changing and speed-limiting guiding method, device, system and storage medium
CN113846595A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-28 北京工业大学 Condensate water and snow removing system for tunnel portal
CN113846595B (en) * 2021-09-15 2024-05-28 北京工业大学 Condensate water removing and snow removing system for tunnel portal
CN113958364A (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-21 中铁二十二局集团有限公司 Tunnel disaster early warning method

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