CN106709844A - Statistical method and system for marine environment monitoring data - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a statistical method and a system for marine environment monitoring data and belongs to the technical field of ocean engineering, wherein the unified and standardized data statistics of marine environment monitoring data is realized. The statistical method for marine environment monitoring data comprises the steps of classifying marine environment monitoring data into report type data and other data; subjecting the report type data to layered statistical pretreatment; subjecting the report type data to data statistics based on monitoring indexes; subjecting the report type data to data statistics based on monitoring elements; subjecting the report type data to data statistics based on monitoring tasks; and subjecting other data to data statistics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean engineering field, a kind of statistical method more particularly, to marine environmental monitoring data and it is
System.
Background technology
At present, for the marine environmental monitoring data for being gathered, the marine environmental monitoring data for not yet having unified standard are united
Meter method.In the data of disclosed issue, the statistical method and bore to marine environmental monitoring data are different.Common statistics side
Method includes to the statistics of data storage information, such as file number, file size, secondary to statistics such as the moon of reference time data,
Flight number etc., to statistics such as monitored area, monitor spots, data acknowledgment number, data amount check etc. of data monitoring information.
The annual a large amount of Marine Environmental Monitorings of marine environmental monitoring institutions conduct at different levels, have accumulated a large amount of Monitoring Datas,
But because Statistical Criteria and method differ, it is difficult to the data statistics being standardized to marine environmental monitoring.First, it is impossible to meet
Marine environment authorities at different levels are known the real situation, are carried out the demand that monitoring task is supervised;Secondly, it is impossible to meet administrative departments at different levels
Data interaction, shared demand;Finally, lack the data statistical approach of unified standard, expend a large amount of manpower and materials Develop Datas
Pretreatment, the accuracy of the ageing and data evaluation analysis that influence data are used.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of statistical method and system of marine environmental monitoring data, with
Realize unified to marine environmental monitoring data, standardized data statistics.
In a first aspect, a kind of statistical method of marine environmental monitoring data is the embodiment of the invention provides, including:
Marine environmental monitoring data are classified, is divided into report form type data and other data;
The report form type data are carried out with layering statistics pretreatment;
Data statistics is carried out to the report form type data based on monitoring index;
Data statistics is carried out to the report form type data based on monitoring key element;
Data statistics is carried out to the report form type data based on monitoring task;
Data statistics is carried out to described other data.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the first possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, should
Method also includes:
Output data statistics.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides second possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, base
Data statistics is carried out to the report form type data in monitoring index, specially:
Monitored area number, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency, the monitoring of the report form type data are counted based on monitoring index
Stand time, data amount check.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the third possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, base
Data statistics is carried out to the report form type data in monitoring key element, specially:
Monitored area number, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency, the monitoring of the report form type data are counted based on monitoring key element
Stand time, data amount check.
With reference in a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides the 4th kind of possible implementation method of first aspect, wherein, base
Data statistics is carried out to the report form type data in monitoring task, specially:
Monitored area number, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency, the monitoring of the report form type data are counted based on monitoring task
Stand time, data amount check.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of statistical system of marine environmental monitoring data, including:
Sort module, for classifying to marine environmental monitoring data, is divided into report form type data and other data;
Pretreatment module, for the report form type data to be carried out with layering statistics pretreatment;
First statistical module, for carrying out data statistics to the report form type data based on monitoring index;
Second statistical module, for carrying out data statistics to the report form type data based on monitoring key element;
3rd statistical module, for carrying out data statistics to the report form type data based on monitoring task;
4th statistical module, for carrying out data statistics to described other data.
With reference to second aspect, the first possible implementation method of second aspect is the embodiment of the invention provides, wherein, should
System also includes output module, for output data statistics.
With reference to second aspect, the first possible implementation method of second aspect is the embodiment of the invention provides, wherein, institute
State the first statistical module specifically for:
Monitored area number, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency, the monitoring of the report form type data are counted based on monitoring index
Stand time, data amount check.
With reference to second aspect, the first possible implementation method of second aspect is the embodiment of the invention provides, wherein, institute
State the second statistical module specifically for:
Monitored area number, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency, the monitoring of the report form type data are counted based on monitoring key element
Stand time, data amount check.
With reference to second aspect, the first possible implementation method of second aspect is the embodiment of the invention provides, wherein, institute
State the 3rd statistical module specifically for:
Monitored area number, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency, the monitoring of the report form type data are counted based on monitoring task
Stand time, data amount check.
The embodiment of the present invention brings following beneficial effect:
In the statistical method of marine environmental monitoring data provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first to marine environmental monitoring data
Classified, be specifically divided into report form type data and other data, layering statistics then is carried out to report form type data therein
Pretreatment.Be based respectively on monitoring index, monitoring key element and monitoring task afterwards carries out data statistics to report form type data, most
Data statistics is carried out to other data afterwards.
Using the statistical method of marine environmental monitoring data provided in an embodiment of the present invention, to marine environmental monitoring data
Layering statistics, realizes data statistics unified to marine environmental monitoring data, standardized.Statistics can embody
Measurement, the requirement of monitoring scheme performance to monitoring spatial and temporal scales.From monitoring index, monitoring key element in statistics granularity
To monitoring task, each layer statistics can be applied or combination application respectively, met management organizations at different levels and carried out Monitoring Data feelings
Condition is known the real situation, monitoring task performance assessment, data sharing with interact, data application service etc. demand, improve marine environment
Monitoring Data SS degree and statistical efficiency.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, the partly change from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages are in specification, claims
And specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in accompanying drawing.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to specific
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for implementation method or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the statistical method of the marine environmental monitoring data that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 2 is the detail flowchart of the statistical method of the marine environmental monitoring data that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the statistical system of the marine environmental monitoring data that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of statistical method of marine environmental monitoring data of embodiment of the present invention offer, including with
Lower step:
S1:Marine environmental monitoring data are classified, is divided into report form type data and other data.
In this step, marine environmental monitoring data are divided into two types according to data record form.First type
It is to specify according to GB/T 12460, the report form type data with header record and data record form, such as hydrometeorology, seawater
The Monitoring Datas such as water quality, marine sediment, header record therein is used to deposit organization, mechanism for monitoring, stand position number, pass through
The essential information of the marine environmental monitorings such as latitude, monitoring time, data record is used to deposit the monitoring information of every monitoring index.
Second type is other types data, it may include document, picture, video, audio, remote sensing, spatial data etc..
S2:Report form type data are carried out with layering statistics pretreatment.
For report form type data, can be counted from time and two, space dimension, it is contemplated that according to marine environment
The regulation of monitoring scheme, Marine Environmental Monitoring can respectively be carried out according to monitoring task, monitoring key element, and monitoring index is ocean
Measure project in environmental monitoring work most specifically, is also the minimum taxon of marine environmental monitoring data, and items are monitored
The monitoring result intersection of index is the monitoring result of monitoring key element, and the monitoring result intersection to items monitoring key element is monitoring
The monitoring result of task.
Therefore, marine environmental monitoring data are based respectively on monitoring index, are designed based on monitoring key element, based on monitoring task
Statistical indicator and statistical method.Three layers of statistics are all linked with one another, while being used alone also dependent on regulatory requirement.
In this step, according to the demand of data statistics, the time range and spatial dimension of data statistics are should determine that, to original
Beginning Monitoring Data carries out statistics pretreatment, forms the marine environmental monitoring data set of certain hour scope and spatial dimension.
S3:Data statistics is carried out to report form type data based on monitoring index.
Statistics based on monitoring index is the follow-up basis for carrying out monitoring key element and monitoring task statistics.In this step, base
In monitoring index report form type data are carried out five statistics, including report form type data monitored area number (A1), monitoring station
Digit (B1), Monitoring frequency (C1), monitoring station time (D1) and data amount check (E1).
Statistical table such as table 1, wherein, A1 is the total quantity of the monitored area for implementing monitoring to this monitoring index, unit
For individual;B1 is the total quantity of the monitor spots for implementing monitoring to this monitoring index, and unit is individual;C1 is each monitor spots pair
This monitoring index implements the maximum of the Monitoring frequency of monitoring, and unit is secondary/unit interval;D1 is each monitor spots to this
Item monitoring index implements the Monitoring frequency sum of monitoring, and unit is secondary/unit interval;E1 by this monitoring index implemented prison
The data amount check of survey.
Table 1
Monitoring index title | Monitored area number | Monitoring station digit | Monitoring frequency | Monitoring station time | Data amount check |
A1 | B1 | C1 | D1 | E1 |
S4:Data statistics is carried out to report form type data based on monitoring key element.
Based on the statistics of monitoring key element, the monitoring index number (M) that the monitoring key element is related in data set is should determine that, in prison
Survey development on the basis of indicator-specific statistics result.In this step, five statistics, bag are carried out to report form type data based on monitoring key element
Include monitored area number (A2), monitoring station digit (B2), Monitoring frequency (C2), the monitoring station time for implementing monitoring to a certain monitoring key element
And data amount check (E2) (D2).
Statistical table such as table 2, wherein, A2 is monitoring key element items monitoring index A1jThe maximum of (j=1,2 ..M),
Unit is individual;B2 is every monitoring index B1 in the monitoring key elementjThe maximum of (j=1,2 ..M), unit is individual;C2 is should
Every monitoring index C1 in monitoring key elementjThe maximum of (j=1,2 ..M), unit is secondary/unit interval;D2 will for the monitoring
Every monitoring index D1 in elementjThe maximum of (j=1,2 ..M), unit is secondary/unit interval;E2 is each in the monitoring key element
Item monitoring index E1j(j=1,2 ..M) sum, unit is individual.
Table 2
Monitoring index title | Monitored area number | Monitoring station digit | Monitoring frequency | Monitoring station time | Data amount check |
A2 | B2 | C2 | D2 | E2 |
S5:Data statistics is carried out to report form type data based on monitoring task.
Statistics based on monitoring task, should determine that monitoring key element number (N) that the monitoring task is related in data set, in prison
Survey development on the basis of key element statistics.In this step, five statistics, bag are carried out to report form type data based on monitoring task
Include monitored area number (A3), monitoring station digit (B3), Monitoring frequency (C3), monitoring station time (D3) and the data of a certain monitoring task
Number (E3).
Statistical table such as table 3, wherein, A3 is every monitoring key element A2 in the monitoring taskkThe maximum of (k=1,2 ..N)
Value, unit is individual;B3 is every monitoring key element B2 in the monitoring taskkThe maximum of (k=1,2 ..N), unit is individual;C3 is
Every monitoring key element C2 in the monitoring taskkThe maximum of (k=1,2 ..N), unit is secondary/unit interval;D3 is the monitoring
Every monitoring key element D2 in taskk(k=1,2 ..N) sum, unit is secondary/unit interval;E3 is items in the monitoring task
Monitoring key element E2k(k=1,2 ..N) sum, unit is individual.
Table 3
Monitoring index title | Monitored area number | Monitoring station digit | Monitoring frequency | Monitoring station time | Data amount check |
A3 | B3 | C3 | D3 | E3 |
S6:Data statistics is carried out to other data.
For other categorical datas, explicit data type, including document, picture, video, audio, remote sensing, spatial data are needed
Etc. type.Statistical items may include the file number (F) and data total amount (G) two of each data type.
Statistical table is shown in Table 4, wherein, F is the file number of the type data, and unit is individual;G is the number of the type data
According to total amount, unit is MB, GB or TB.
Table 4
Data type | File number | Size of data |
F | G |
As a preferred scheme, the statistical method of marine environmental monitoring data provided in an embodiment of the present invention also include with
Lower step:
S7:Output data statistics.
Specifically, respectively according to report form type, other categorical data output data statisticses, can generate as desired
Statistical reports.
In the statistical method of marine environmental monitoring data provided in an embodiment of the present invention, first to marine environmental monitoring data
Classified, be specifically divided into report form type data and other data, layering statistics then is carried out to report form type data therein
Pretreatment.Be based respectively on monitoring index, monitoring key element and monitoring task afterwards carries out data statistics to report form type data, most
Afterwards other data are carried out with data statistics, and the result that output data is counted.
Using the statistical method of marine environmental monitoring data provided in an embodiment of the present invention, to marine environmental monitoring data
Layering statistics, realizes data statistics unified to marine environmental monitoring data, standardized.Statistics can embody
Measurement, the requirement of monitoring scheme performance to monitoring spatial and temporal scales.From monitoring index, monitoring key element in statistics granularity
To monitoring task, each layer statistics can be applied or combination application respectively, met management organizations at different levels and carried out Monitoring Data feelings
Condition is known the real situation, monitoring task performance assessment, data sharing with interact, data application service etc. demand, improve marine environment
Monitoring Data SS degree and statistical efficiency.
Embodiment two:
As shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of statistical system of marine environmental monitoring data, including classification
Module 1, pretreatment module 2, the first statistical module 3, the second statistical module 4, the 3rd statistical module 5 and the 4th statistical module 6.
Sort module 1 is used to classify marine environmental monitoring data, is divided into report form type data and other data.Tool
Body, marine environmental monitoring data are divided into two types by sort module 1 according to data record form.First type be according to
GB/T 12460 specifies, the report form type data with header record and data record form, such as hydrometeorology, seawater quality,
The Monitoring Datas such as marine sediment.Second type is other types data, it may include document, picture, video, audio, remote sensing,
Spatial data etc..
Pretreatment module 2 is used to carry out report form type data layering statistics pretreatment.Specifically, pretreatment module 2
According to the demand of data statistics, the time range and spatial dimension of data statistics are should determine that, primary monitoring data is carried out to count pre-
Treatment, forms the marine environmental monitoring data set of certain hour scope and spatial dimension.
First statistical module 3 is used to carry out data statistics to report form type data based on monitoring index.Based on monitoring index
Statistics be the follow-up basis for carrying out monitoring key element and monitoring task statistics.Specifically, the first statistical module 3 is based on monitoring index
Report form type data are carried out with five statistics, including the monitored area number of report form type data, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency,
Monitoring station time and data amount check.
Second statistical module 4 is used to carry out data statistics to report form type data based on monitoring key element.Based on monitoring key element
Statistics, the monitoring index number (M) that the monitoring key element is related in data set is should determine that, on the basis of monitoring index statistics
Upper development.Specifically, the second statistical module 4 carries out five statistics to report form type data based on monitoring key element, including to a certain
Monitoring key element implements monitored area number, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency, monitoring station time and the data amount check of monitoring.
3rd statistical module 5 is used to carry out data statistics to report form type data based on monitoring task.Based on monitoring task
Statistics, monitoring key element number (N) that the monitoring task is related in data set is should determine that, on the basis of monitoring key element statistics
Upper development.Specifically, the 3rd statistical module 5 carries out five statistics, including a certain prison to report form type data based on monitoring task
The monitored area number of survey task, monitor spots, Monitoring frequency, monitoring station time and data amount check.
4th statistical module 6 is used to carry out data statistics to other data.For other categorical datas, explicit data class is needed
Type, the type such as including document, picture, video, audio, remote sensing, spatial data, statistical items may include the file of each data type
Number and data total amount two.
Used as a preferred scheme, the statistical system of marine environmental monitoring data provided in an embodiment of the present invention is also including defeated
Go out module 7, for output data statistics.Specifically, output module 7 is defeated according to report form type, other categorical datas respectively
Go out data statistics result, statistical reports can be generated as desired.
The statistical method of the marine environmental monitoring data provided according to above-described embodiment, designs marine environmental monitoring data
Statistics software systems, C/S (client/server) frame structure is used on overall system architecture, client realizes system
The various functions of design, including data classification, statistics pretreatment, the statistics based on monitoring index, based on monitor key element statistics,
Statistics based on monitoring task, other categorical datas statistics, result output, the data management of server end optimized integration, data are visited
Ask, user management, the service such as safety management.Selection Visual Studio.NET 2010 select C# conducts as development platform
Development language, the database software of database establishment selection SQL Server 2008, realizes Monitoring Data from numerous primary datas electricity
The batch of subreport is read, statistics is pre-processed, layering counts on the seamless processing function of computer that statistics is exported.
The statistical system of marine environmental monitoring data provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the ocean ring provided with above-described embodiment
The statistical method of border Monitoring Data has identical technical characteristic, so can also solve identical technical problem, reaches identical
Technique effect.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description
Specific work process, may be referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, will not be repeated here.
If the function is to realize in the form of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or when using, can be with
Storage is in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially in other words
The part contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used to so that a computer equipment (can be individual
People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the invention.
And foregoing storage medium includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), arbitrary access are deposited
Reservoir (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Finally it should be noted that:Embodiment described above, specific embodiment only of the invention, is used to illustrate the present invention
Technical scheme, rather than its limitations, protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments to this hair
It is bright to be described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:Any one skilled in the art
The invention discloses technical scope in, it can still modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment or can be light
Change is readily conceivable that, or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic;And these modifications, change or replacement, do not make
The essence of appropriate technical solution departs from the spirit and scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme, should all cover in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of statistical method of marine environmental monitoring data, it is characterised in that including:
Marine environmental monitoring data are classified, is divided into report form type data and other data;
The report form type data are carried out with layering statistics pretreatment;
Data statistics is carried out to the report form type data based on monitoring index;
Data statistics is carried out to the report form type data based on monitoring key element;
Data statistics is carried out to the report form type data based on monitoring task;
Data statistics is carried out to described other data.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Output data statistics.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that line number is entered to the report form type data based on monitoring index
According to statistics, specially:
Monitored area number, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency, the monitoring station of the report form type data are counted based on monitoring index
Secondary, data amount check.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that line number is entered to the report form type data based on monitoring key element
According to statistics, specially:
Monitored area number, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency, the monitoring station of the report form type data are counted based on monitoring key element
Secondary, data amount check.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that line number is entered to the report form type data based on monitoring task
According to statistics, specially:
Monitored area number, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency, the monitoring station of the report form type data are counted based on monitoring task
Secondary, data amount check.
6. a kind of statistical system of marine environmental monitoring data, it is characterised in that including:
Sort module, for classifying to marine environmental monitoring data, is divided into report form type data and other data;
Pretreatment module, for the report form type data to be carried out with layering statistics pretreatment;
First statistical module, for carrying out data statistics to the report form type data based on monitoring index;
Second statistical module, for carrying out data statistics to the report form type data based on monitoring key element;
3rd statistical module, for carrying out data statistics to the report form type data based on monitoring task;
4th statistical module, for carrying out data statistics to described other data.
7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also including output module, for output data statistics.
8. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first statistical module specifically for:
Monitored area number, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency, the monitoring station of the report form type data are counted based on monitoring index
Secondary, data amount check.
9. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that second statistical module specifically for:
Monitored area number, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency, the monitoring station of the report form type data are counted based on monitoring key element
Secondary, data amount check.
10. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the 3rd statistical module specifically for:
Monitored area number, monitoring station digit, Monitoring frequency, the monitoring station of the report form type data are counted based on monitoring task
Secondary, data amount check.
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Cited By (4)
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CN107609778A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-19 | 恒瑞通(福建)信息技术有限公司 | Marine economy operational monitoring and assessment system and method |
CN108036961A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 国家***南海环境监测中心 | Marine environmental monitoring Multitask Data acquisition method, storage medium and electronic equipment |
CN108446342A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-24 | 深圳市博安达信息技术股份有限公司 | A kind of environmental quality assessment system, method, apparatus and storage device |
CN112529479A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-03-19 | 北部湾大学 | Marine environment monitoring task evaluation implementation method |
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