CN106707995A - Intelligent agricultural management system - Google Patents

Intelligent agricultural management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106707995A
CN106707995A CN201611264710.0A CN201611264710A CN106707995A CN 106707995 A CN106707995 A CN 106707995A CN 201611264710 A CN201611264710 A CN 201611264710A CN 106707995 A CN106707995 A CN 106707995A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
signal
control unit
management system
micro
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611264710.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林承德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Wuwei Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Wuwei Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Guangxi Wuwei Agriculture Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Wuwei Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611264710.0A priority Critical patent/CN106707995A/en
Publication of CN106707995A publication Critical patent/CN106707995A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G05B19/4185Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural management system comprising a planting system. The intelligent agricultural management system further comprises an environment monitoring sensor unit, a nutrient solution monitoring sensor unit, a signal processing device, a nutrition adjusting unit, a greenhouse environment adjusting unit, a video monitoring unit, a control unit, a power carrier module, a network module, and a background monitoring unit. The environment monitoring sensor unit sends a greenhouse environment parameter signal to the control unit in real time through the signal processing device. The nutrient solution monitoring sensor unit sends a nutrient solution parameter signal to the control unit in real time through the signal processing device. The control unit is in signal connection with the nutrition adjusting unit and the greenhouse environment adjusting unit through a switch unit, and is further in signal connection with the background monitoring unit through the power carrier module. The video monitoring unit is in signal connection with the background monitoring unit through the network module. The scientific nature of automatic management and planting in the planting process can be effectively strengthened.

Description

A kind of intelligent agriculture management system
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent agriculture management system.
Background technology
Current greenhouse is because its small, indoor temperature that has the advantages that to be affected by the external environment is constant, suitable for crop growth exists China on both sides of the Changjiang River obtains spread, and the vegetables-basket of greenhouse horn of plenty common people has made huge contribution, but due to receiving The influence of the conditions such as difference, the greenhouse hardware device of the technical merit of staff, during daily Cultivate administration, to making Growing environment (gas epidemic disaster, intensity of illumination, carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall monitoring, the root environment of thing Humidity, the flow of water, concentration (concentration (EC values)), acid-base property (pH value) etc.) field technician is right completely with sensation in regulation problem Completely with the experience of field technician, the irrigation of fertilizer arbitrarily, makes for the diagnosis preventing and treating of the own growth situation, pest and disease damage of crop Whole management system automaticity is low, practicality is poor, data are inaccurate and decision-making not science.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of intelligent agriculture management system, can effectively strengthen the automation of planting process Management and the science of plantation.
To achieve the above object, there is provided a kind of intelligent agriculture management system, including implant system, also supervised including environment Survey sensor unit, nutrient solution monitor sensor unit, signal processing apparatus, nutrition adjustment unit, greenhouse-environment adjustment unit, Video monitor unit, control unit, power line carrier module, mixed-media network modules mixed-media and background monitoring unit, the environment monitoring sensor The parameter signal of greenhouse-environment is sent to control unit, and nutrient solution monitoring sensing by unit in real time by signal processing apparatus Nutrient solution parameter signal is sent to control unit by device unit in real time also by signal processing apparatus, and control unit is by a switch Unit is connected with nutrition adjustment unit and greenhouse-environment adjustment unit signal respectively, and control unit also passes through power carrier mould Block is connected with background monitoring cell signal, and the video monitor unit is connected by mixed-media network modules mixed-media with background monitoring cell signal.
Preferably, the power line carrier module includes concentrator unit and control node unit, the concentrator list Unit is connected by extraneous civil power with control node cell signal, and concentrator unit also connects with background monitoring cell signal Connect, the control node unit is connected with control unit signal.
Preferably, the concentrator unit includes the first voltage transformation unit being connected with city's electric signal, with the first voltage transformation unit First PLC unit of signal connection, the concentrator micro-control unit being connected with the first voltage transformation unit signal, with concentrator microcontroller The receiving-transmitting device of cell signal connection, the receiving-transmitting device is connected with background monitoring cell signal, and first PLC unit is including with the First power line communication receiving-transmitting device of one voltage transformation unit signal connection, first be connected with the first power line communication receiving-transmitting device signal Micro-control unit, the first micro-control unit is connected with concentrator micro-control unit signal.
Preferably, the control node unit includes the second voltage transformation unit being connected with city's electric signal, with the second transformation list Second PLC unit of first signal connection, the control node micro-control unit being connected with the second PLC unit signal, the control section Point micro-control unit is connected with control unit signal, second PLC unit including be connected with the second voltage transformation unit signal the Two power line communication receiving-transmitting devices, the second micro-control unit being connected with the second power line communication receiving-transmitting device signal, described second is micro- Control unit is connected with control node micro-control unit signal.
Preferably, the signal processing apparatus are provided with the interface of compatible 3V or 5V or 12V power voltage supply sensors.
Preferably, the environment monitoring sensor unit includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, wind Fast sensor, nutrient solution monitor sensor unit includes pH value detection sensor, EC conductivities monitoring sensor, solution temperature Sensor.
Preferably, the implant system be pipeline plant or field planting disk plantation, the nutrition adjustment unit include one and More than fertilizer applicator and one and the above small pump, greenhouse-environment adjustment unit include the heater of and the above, one And humidifier, the blower fan and some lighting devices of one and the above of the above.
Preferably, the switch element is provided with some for controlling nutrition adjustment unit and greenhouse-environment adjustment unit respectively In each equipment relay.
Preferably, the power module is uninterrupted power source.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Background monitoring unit is carried out by real time information in power line carrier module and mixed-media network modules mixed-media reception greenhouse in the present invention Remote automation is monitored, and can effectively strengthen the science of automatic management and the plantation of planting process.It is of the invention sufficiently to utilize PLC technology, can effectively reduce installation cost, increase transmission range, strengthen security.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is power line carrier module structured flowchart in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference now to Description of Drawings embodiments of the invention, the element numbers being similar in accompanying drawing represent similar element.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of intelligent agriculture management system, including implant system, it is characterised in that:Also include ring Border monitor sensor unit 1, nutrient solution monitor sensor unit 2, signal processing apparatus 3, nutrition adjustment unit 4, greenhouse-environment Adjustment unit 5, video monitor unit 6, control unit 7, power line carrier module 8, mixed-media network modules mixed-media 9, background monitoring unit 10, switch Unit 11 and power module 12, environment monitoring sensor unit 1 are in real time believed the parameter of greenhouse-environment by signal processing apparatus 3 Number control unit 7 is sent to, and nutrient solution monitor sensor unit 2 in real time joins nutrient solution also by signal processing apparatus 3 Number signal is sent to control unit 7, and control unit 7 is adjusted with nutrition adjustment unit 4 and greenhouse-environment respectively by switch element 11 Section unit 5 signal is connected, and control unit 7 is also connected by power line carrier module 8 with the signal of background monitoring unit 10, video Monitoring unit 6 is connected by mixed-media network modules mixed-media 9 with the signal of background monitoring unit 10, and power module 12 is connected with control unit 7.
In the present embodiment, background monitoring unit 10 is computer.Mixed-media network modules mixed-media 9 is that optical fiber is connected or netting twine connection.Video Monitoring unit 6 is adjustable video camera.
Power line carrier module 8 includes concentrator unit 81 and control node unit 82, and concentrator unit 81 is by the external world Civil power 13 is connected with the signal of control node unit 82, and concentrator unit 81 is also connected with the signal of background monitoring unit 10, control Node unit processed 82 is connected with the signal of control unit 7.
Concentrator unit 81 includes the first voltage transformation unit 812 being connected with the signal of civil power 13, believes with the first voltage transformation unit 812 Number connection the first PLC unit 811, the concentrator micro-control unit 813 being connected with the signal of the first voltage transformation unit 812, with concentration The receiving-transmitting device 814 of the signal of device micro-control unit 813 connection, receiving-transmitting device 814 is connected with the signal of background monitoring unit 10, a PLC Unit 811 includes the first power line communication receiving-transmitting device 8111 being connected with the signal of the first voltage transformation unit 812, logical with the first power line First micro-control unit 8112 of letter receiving-transmitting device 8111 signal connection, the first micro-control unit 112 and concentrator micro-control unit 13 signals are connected.
Control node unit 82 includes the second voltage transformation unit 822 being connected with the signal of civil power 13, with the second voltage transformation unit 882 Second PLC unit 821 of signal connection, the control node micro-control unit 823 being connected with the signal of the second PLC unit 821, control Node micro-control unit 823 is connected with the signal of control unit 7, and the second PLC unit 821 includes and the signal of the second voltage transformation unit 812 Second power line communication receiving-transmitting device 8211 of connection, the second microcontroller being connected with the signal of the second power line communication receiving-transmitting device 8211 Unit 212, the second micro-control unit 212 is connected with the signal of control node micro-control unit 823.
Signal processing apparatus 3 are provided with the interface of compatible 3V or 5V or 12V power voltage supply sensors.Environment monitoring sensor list Unit 1 includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, air velocity transducer, and nutrient solution monitor sensor unit 2 includes PH value detection sensor, EC conductivities monitoring sensor, solution temperature sensor.
In the present embodiment, the trophic system of the environment in greenhouse and plantation has been carried out by different types of sensor Whole automatic monitoring, is capable of achieving unmanned detection.
Implant system is that pipeline is planted or field planting disk plantation, and nutrition adjustment unit 4 includes five fertilizer applicators and five moisturizings Pump, greenhouse-environment adjustment unit 5 includes ten heaters, ten humidifiers, the blower fan of three and some lighting devices.Switch Unit 11 is provided with some relays for each equipment in controlling nutrition adjustment unit 4 and greenhouse-environment adjustment unit 5 respectively.Electricity Source module 12 is uninterrupted power source, can prevent power-off suddenly from being preserved to system monitoring and data and cause damage.
Additionally, nutrition adjustment unit 4 may also comprise one or three or six fertilizer applicators and one or three or six benefit Water pump, greenhouse-environment adjustment unit 5 include one or three or eight heaters, one or three or eight humidifiers, one Or three or eight Fans.
The course of work of the present embodiment:It is big by nutrition adjustment unit 4 and greenhouse-environment adjustment unit 5 pairs in greenhouse The trophic system of environment and plantation in canopy carries out complete automatic monitoring, and will implement data by signal processing apparatus 3 Control unit 7 is sent to, control unit 7 transfers data to background monitoring unit 10 by power line carrier module 8, while video The environment that monitoring unit 6 is implemented in monitoring greenhouse is transferred to background monitoring unit 10, background monitoring unit 10 by mixed-media network modules mixed-media 9 By the signal and the video pictures of video monitor unit 6 of reception control unit 7, judgement then sends when needing to adjust accordingly Operational order to control unit 7 caused so as to the corresponding relay in controlling switch unit 11 is closed corresponding equipment work into The corresponding adjustment work of row, after the signal display target parameter that background monitoring unit 10 receives reaches the status of criterion, then sends Signal disconnects corresponding relay to control unit 7, and work stops.Meanwhile, control unit 7 also dependent on be set by judge The indices real-time parameter signal for receiving, controls corresponding equipment to be adjusted work.
The science of automatic management and the plantation of planting process can effectively be strengthened by the present invention.
Above in association with most preferred embodiment, invention has been described, but the invention is not limited in implementation disclosed above Example, and modification, equivalent combinations that various essence of the invention are carried out should be covered.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of intelligent agriculture management system, including implant system, it is characterised in that:Also include environment monitoring sensor unit (1), nutrient solution monitor sensor unit (2), signal processing apparatus (3), nutrition adjustment unit (4), greenhouse-environment adjustment unit (5), video monitor unit (6), control unit (7), power line carrier module (8), mixed-media network modules mixed-media (9), background monitoring unit (10), Switch element (11) and power module (12), the environment monitoring sensor unit (1) in real time will by signal processing apparatus (3) The parameter signal of greenhouse-environment is sent to control unit (7), and nutrient solution monitor sensor unit (2) also by signal transacting Nutrient solution parameter signal is sent to control unit (7) by device (3) in real time, and control unit (7) is by switch element (11) difference It is connected with nutrition adjustment unit (4) and greenhouse-environment adjustment unit (5) signal, and control unit (7) also passes through power carrier Module (8) is connected with background monitoring unit (10) signal, and the video monitor unit (6) is supervised by mixed-media network modules mixed-media (9) and backstage Control unit (10) signal connection, the power module (12) is connected with control unit (7).
2. a kind of intelligent agriculture management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power line carrier module (8) including concentrator unit (81) and control node unit (82), the concentrator unit (81) is by extraneous civil power (13) It is connected with control node unit (82) signal, and concentrator unit (81) is also connected with background monitoring unit (10) signal, institute Control node unit (82) is stated to be connected with control unit (7) signal.
3. a kind of intelligent agriculture management system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Concentrator unit (81) bag The first voltage transformation unit (812) being connected with civil power (13) signal is included, the PLC being connected with the first voltage transformation unit (812) signal Unit (811), the concentrator micro-control unit (813) being connected with the first voltage transformation unit (812) signal, with concentrator microcontroller list The receiving-transmitting device (814) of first (813) signal connection, the receiving-transmitting device (814) is connected with background monitoring unit (10) signal, and described the One PLC unit (811) includes the first power line communication receiving-transmitting device (8111) for being connected with the first voltage transformation unit (812) signal, with First micro-control unit (8112) of first power line communication receiving-transmitting device (8111) signal connection, the first micro-control unit (112) It is connected with concentrator micro-control unit (13) signal.
4. a kind of intelligent agriculture management system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The control node unit (82) Including the second voltage transformation unit (822) being connected with civil power (13) signal, second be connected with the second voltage transformation unit (882) signal PLC unit (821), the control node micro-control unit (823) being connected with the second PLC unit (821) signal, the control node Micro-control unit (823) is connected with control unit (7) signal, second PLC unit (821) including with the second voltage transformation unit (812) the second power line communication receiving-transmitting device (8211) of signal connection, connects with second power line communication receiving-transmitting device (8211) signal The second micro-control unit (212) for connecing, second micro-control unit (212) and control node micro-control unit (823) signal Connection.
5. a kind of intelligent agriculture management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The signal processing apparatus (3) It is provided with the interface of compatible 3V or 5V or 12V power voltage supply sensors.
6. a kind of intelligent agriculture management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The environment monitoring sensor list First (1) includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, optical sensor, air velocity transducer, nutrient solution monitor sensor unit (2) Including pH value detection sensor, EC conductivities monitoring sensor, solution temperature sensor.
7. a kind of intelligent agriculture management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The implant system is pipeline kind Plant or field planting disk plantation, the small pump of fertilizer applicator and and the above of the nutrition adjustment unit (4) including and the above, Heater of the greenhouse-environment adjustment unit (5) including one and the above, the humidifier of and the above, the blower fan of and the above With some lighting devices.
8. a kind of intelligent agriculture management system as described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that:The switch element (11) It is provided with some relays for each equipment in controlling nutrition adjustment unit (4) and greenhouse-environment adjustment unit (5) respectively.
9. a kind of intelligent agriculture management system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power module (12) is not for Uninterruptible power.
CN201611264710.0A 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Intelligent agricultural management system Pending CN106707995A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611264710.0A CN106707995A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Intelligent agricultural management system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611264710.0A CN106707995A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Intelligent agricultural management system

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CN106707995A true CN106707995A (en) 2017-05-24

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5842307A (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-12-01 May; Kenzel Self-adjusting, automatic spot weed sprayer
CN202948321U (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-05-22 广州中国科学院软件应用技术研究所 Terminal inspection tour and controller based on internet of things
CN105023416A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-04 科大智能科技股份有限公司 Power line carrier wave and micropower wireless -based intelligent meter reading system
CN105159220A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-16 安徽春生农业科技有限公司 Warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on The Internet of Things
CN106125693A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-16 四川省卡亿电子商务有限公司 Plant factor's automatic control system that a kind of CAN connects

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5842307A (en) * 1996-11-15 1998-12-01 May; Kenzel Self-adjusting, automatic spot weed sprayer
CN202948321U (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-05-22 广州中国科学院软件应用技术研究所 Terminal inspection tour and controller based on internet of things
CN105023416A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-04 科大智能科技股份有限公司 Power line carrier wave and micropower wireless -based intelligent meter reading system
CN105159220A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-16 安徽春生农业科技有限公司 Warmhouse booth soilless culture intelligent monitor system based on The Internet of Things
CN106125693A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-16 四川省卡亿电子商务有限公司 Plant factor's automatic control system that a kind of CAN connects

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Application publication date: 20170524