CN106699958B - A method of it is polymerize in titanium dioxide surface with acrylate organosilicon - Google Patents
A method of it is polymerize in titanium dioxide surface with acrylate organosilicon Download PDFInfo
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
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- C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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Abstract
A method of it is polymerize in titanium dioxide surface with acrylate organosilicon, it is characterised in that:First with cationic monomer to TiO2Carry out surface modification, then by by 2 parts of 80 parts of 15 parts of methyl methacrylate, 15 parts of butyl acrylate, 5 parts of mix monomers formed of 10 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane and α methacrylic acids and water, 1 part of initiator ammonium persulfate, emulsifier progress pre-emulsifications, pre-emulsification mix monomer lotion is obtained;By above-mentioned TiO2Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, and 0.3 part of initiator ammonium persulfate is added, then the good mix monomer lotion of pre-emulsification is slowly added into above-mentioned TiO by initiation reaction 5 minutes2In slurry, time control is added at 25 hours, 85 DEG C of maintenance isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtains TiO of the surface through polyacrylate silicone covering after addition2Slurry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods being polymerize in titanium dioxide surface with acrylate organosilicon.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide can be divided into rutile-type, Detitanium-ore-type and plate titanium-type three types, wherein plate from crystal structure
The more difficult acquisition of titanium-type titanium dioxide, it is uncommon in practical applications.Rutile-type category tetragonal crystal system.There are one titaniums at lattice center
Atom has 6 oxygen atoms around titanium atom, there is 3 titanium atoms around oxygen atom.Rutile unit cell is containing there are two titanium dioxides
Titanium molecule, lattice is small and close, is most stable of in three kinds of crystal forms.Also, the density and refractive index of rutile-type are also relatively
Greatly.Detitanium-ore-type also belongs to tetragonal crystal system.Titanium atom is located at octahedral center, is surround by 6 oxygen atoms, and two of which oxygen is former
Son distance it is closer, so by distortion it is octahedral in the form of occur.Detitanium-ore-type is very stable at low temperature, about at 650 DEG C
Start stabilization and the conversion of crystal form, conversion process is by temperature, if additive is added and the factors shadows such as which kind of additive are added
It rings.Optical property is one of most important characteristic of titanium dioxide, because the optical property of titanium dioxide has closely with its performance
Relationship, such as refractive index, covering power, scattering force, weatherability, these are all the concrete embodiments of optical property.
Coatings industry is the first large user of titanium dioxide, and titanium dioxide is largely consumed by coatings industry.Titanium dioxide
Titanium is most important pigment in coating material production, and effect is not only to cover and decorate, it is often more important that can improve coating
Physical and chemical performance enhances chemical stability, improves covering power, reducing power, anticorrosive property, fast light and weatherability, enhances the machine of film
Tool intensity and adhesive force are prevented from cracking and be fallen off, and are prevented ultraviolet light and moisture from penetrating, are extended the service life of object.
For the particle size range of pigmentary titanium dioxide at 70-100 nanometers, particle surface contains a large amount of hydroxyl, it is easy to send out
Raw to reunite, the covering power of titanium dioxide can be greatly affected after reunion.So to be carried out before titanium dioxide use younger
A certain amount of dispersant is added in process of lapping in thin grinding, it is therefore an objective to so that titanium dioxide granule is separated, such titanium dioxide hides
Lid ability can just obtain the performance of bigger.In addition, titanium dioxide surface is very sensitive to environment, a small amount of impurity may cause
Scattered particle is reunited again, and the use scope of titanium dioxide is very extensive, and use occasion is multifarious, slightly
It will result in scattered particle accidentally again to reunite, so it is necessary to coating one layer of protection in titanium dioxide surface
Layer, titanium dioxide granule is kept apart, the reunion of titanium dioxide granule is avoided, the covering power of titanium dioxide is made to obtain bigger
It plays.
The present invention mainly coats acrylate Organosiliconcopolymere in titanium dioxide surface, is applied in water paint.
Titanium dioxide surface polymer overmold is other than it can reduce reunion, the covering power for playing titanium dioxide to greatest extent, also
Some other benefits, to sum up haing the following advantages:
(1)The reunion that can prevent titanium dioxide makes it keep monodisperse status, enhances its covering power, improve dioxy
Change the utilization rate of titanium.
(2)It is easy to use, titania slurry is mixed with lotion and adds other auxiliary agents, is reduced two when using
The step of dry powder dispersion of titanium oxide is at slurry, and titanium dioxide may reunite, and cannot effectively disperse.
(3)Make titanium dioxide that need not be transported, be used with dry powder, but transported, used with slurry, avoids
The generation of titanium dioxide dust, can play the effect of environmental protection and reduce the loss of raw material.
(4)It is more preferable with the compatibility of lotion after titanium dioxide surface polymer overmold, the performance of coating can be improved.
In order to enable polymer covering layer preferably to be combined with titanium dioxide surface, the present invention first with double bond sun from
Sub- monomer is modified titanium dioxide surface, and modified mechanism is:Titanium dioxide surface is per se with a large amount of negative electrical charge, band
Cationic monomer one end of double bond carries positive charge, is adsorbed onto titanium dioxide surface by charge effect, the other end contains insatiable hunger
Titanium dioxide surface is also stayed in the group of double bond vinyl, then is caused and acrylate, vinyl with initiator ammonium persulfate
Silane copolymer finally obtained the titanium dioxide of surface cladding polyacrylate organosilicon.
Invention content
A method of it is polymerize in titanium dioxide surface with acrylate organosilicon, it is characterised in that:First to TiO2Into
Row surface is modified, by weight by 300 parts of TiO2Powder is added in 1000 parts of water, is started blender stirring, is made TiO2Powder
It is evenly dispersed in water, be added 1.5 parts of dispersants, the TiO that will be obtained2Slurry carries out high speed dispersion on high speed dispersor, obtains
To monodispersed TiO2Slurry;3 parts of cationic monomers are weighed, add 20 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol dilutions, by the second containing cationic monomer
Alcoholic solution is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry, stirs 30 minutes, obtain surface through the modifies finely dispersed TiO of cation mono2
Slurry;
It will be by 15 parts of methyl methacrylate, 15 parts of butyl acrylate, 10 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane and α-first
The mix monomer of 5 parts of compositions of base acrylic acid and 2 parts of 80 parts of water, 1 part of initiator ammonium persulfate, emulsifier progress pre-emulsifications, obtain
Pre-emulsification mix monomer lotion;
By above-mentioned TiO2Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, is added 0.3 part of initiator ammonium persulfate, initiation reaction 5 minutes, then
The good mix monomer lotion of pre-emulsification is slowly added into above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added at 2-5 hours, is added
After maintain 85 DEG C of isothermal reactions 1 hour, obtain TiO of the surface through polyacrylate silicone covering2Slurry;
The cationic monomer is MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl chlorination
Ammonium, acrylic acid N, N- dimethylamino ethyl ester are one such or two or more;
The emulsifier is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate;
The TiO2Powder is anatase pigmentary TiO2;
The dispersant is sodium acrylate.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
First to TiO2Surface modification is carried out, by 300kg anatase pigmentaries TiO2Powder is added in 1000kg water, is opened
Dynamic blender stirring, makes TiO2Powder is evenly dispersed in water, and 1.5kg dispersants, the TiO that will be obtained is added2Slurry is in high speed point
It dissipates and carries out high speed dispersion on machine, obtain monodispersed TiO2Slurry;3kg MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chlorides are weighed,
Add 20kg absolute ethyl alcohols to dilute, the ethanol solution containing cationic monomer is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry, stir 30 minutes,
Surface is obtained through the modifies finely dispersed TiO of cation mono2Slurry;It will be by 15 kg of methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid fourth
The mix monomer and water 80kg, initiator of 15 kg of ester, 10 kg of vinyltriethoxysilane and α-methacrylic acid 5kg compositions
Ammonium persulfate 1kg, emulsifier nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 2kg carry out pre-emulsification, obtain pre-emulsification mix monomer lotion;
By above-mentioned TiO2Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, and 0.3kg initiator ammonium persulfates, initiation reaction 5 minutes, then by pre-emulsification is added
Good mix monomer lotion is slowly added into above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added at 2 hours, is maintained after addition
85 DEG C of isothermal reactions 1 hour, obtain the coated TiO in surface2Slurry.
Embodiment 2
First to TiO2Surface modification is carried out, by 300kg anatase pigmentaries TiO2Powder is added in 1000kg water, is opened
Dynamic blender stirring, makes TiO2Powder is evenly dispersed in water, and 1.5kg dispersants, the TiO that will be obtained is added2Slurry is in high speed point
It dissipates and carries out high speed dispersion on machine, obtain monodispersed TiO2Slurry;3kg acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiacs are weighed, are added
20kg absolute ethyl alcohols dilute, and the ethanol solution containing cationic monomer is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry, stirs 30 minutes, obtain
To surface through the modifies finely dispersed TiO of cation mono2Slurry;It will be by 15 kg of methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate
The mix monomer and water 80kg, initiator mistake of 15 kg, 10 kg of vinyltriethoxysilane and α-methacrylic acid 5kg compositions
Ammonium sulfate 1kg, emulsifier nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 2kg carry out pre-emulsification, obtain pre-emulsification mix monomer lotion;It will
Above-mentioned TiO2Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, and 0.3kg initiator ammonium persulfates are added, and initiation reaction 5 minutes is then good by pre-emulsification
Mix monomer lotion be slowly added into above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added at 5 hours, 85 are maintained after addition
DEG C isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtains the coated TiO in surface2Slurry.
Embodiment 3
First to TiO2Surface modification is carried out, by 300kg anatase pigmentaries TiO2Powder is added in 1000kg water, is opened
Dynamic blender stirring, makes TiO2Powder is evenly dispersed in water, and 1.5kg dispersants, the TiO that will be obtained is added2Slurry is in high speed point
It dissipates and carries out high speed dispersion on machine, obtain monodispersed TiO2Slurry;3kg acrylic acid N, N- dimethylamino ethyl ester is weighed, is added
20kg absolute ethyl alcohols dilute, and the ethanol solution containing cationic monomer is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry, stirs 30 minutes, obtain
To surface through the modifies finely dispersed TiO of cation mono2Slurry;It will be by 15 kg of methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate
The mix monomer and water 80kg, initiator mistake of 15 kg, 10 kg of vinyltriethoxysilane and α-methacrylic acid 5kg compositions
Ammonium sulfate 1kg, emulsifier nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 2kg carry out pre-emulsification, obtain pre-emulsification mix monomer lotion;It will
Above-mentioned TiO2Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, and 0.3kg initiator ammonium persulfates are added, and initiation reaction 5 minutes is then good by pre-emulsification
Mix monomer lotion be slowly added into above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added at 3 hours, 85 are maintained after addition
DEG C isothermal reaction 1 hour, obtains the coated TiO in surface2Slurry.
Embodiment 4
First to TiO2Surface modification is carried out, by 300kg anatase pigmentaries TiO2Powder is added in 1000kg water, is opened
Dynamic blender stirring, makes TiO2Powder is evenly dispersed in water, and 1.5kg dispersants, the TiO that will be obtained is added2Slurry is in high speed point
It dissipates and carries out high speed dispersion on machine, obtain monodispersed TiO2Slurry;3kg MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chlorides are weighed,
Add 20kg absolute ethyl alcohols to dilute, the ethanol solution containing cationic monomer is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry, stir 30 minutes,
Surface is obtained through the modifies finely dispersed TiO of cation mono2Slurry;It will be by 15 kg of methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid fourth
The mix monomer and water 80kg, initiator of 15 kg of ester, 10 kg of vinyltriethoxysilane and α-methacrylic acid 5kg compositions
Ammonium persulfate 1kg, emulsifier nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 2kg carry out pre-emulsification, obtain pre-emulsification mix monomer lotion;
By above-mentioned TiO2Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, and 0.3kg initiator ammonium persulfates, initiation reaction 5 minutes, then by pre-emulsification is added
Good mix monomer lotion is slowly added into above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added at 4 hours, is maintained after addition
85 DEG C of isothermal reactions 1 hour, obtain the coated TiO in surface2Slurry.
Embodiment 5
First to TiO2Surface modification is carried out, by 300kg anatase pigmentaries TiO2Powder is added in 1000kg water, is opened
Dynamic blender stirring, makes TiO2Powder is evenly dispersed in water, and 1.5kg dispersants, the TiO that will be obtained is added2Slurry is in high speed point
It dissipates and carries out high speed dispersion on machine, obtain monodispersed TiO2Slurry;3kg acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiacs are weighed, are added
20kg absolute ethyl alcohols dilute, and the ethanol solution containing cationic monomer is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry, stirs 30 minutes, obtain
To surface through the modifies finely dispersed TiO of cation mono2Slurry;It will be by 15 kg of methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate
The mix monomer and water 80kg, initiator mistake of 15 kg, 10 kg of vinyltriethoxysilane and α-methacrylic acid 5kg compositions
Ammonium sulfate 1kg, emulsifier nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 2kg carry out pre-emulsification, obtain pre-emulsification mix monomer lotion;It will
Above-mentioned TiO2Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, and 0.3kg initiator ammonium persulfates are added, and initiation reaction 5 minutes is then good by pre-emulsification
Mix monomer lotion be slowly added into above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added at 4.5 hours, is maintained after addition
85 DEG C of isothermal reactions 1 hour, obtain the coated TiO in surface2Slurry.
Embodiment 6
First to TiO2Surface modification is carried out, by 300kg anatase pigmentaries TiO2Powder is added in 1000kg water, is opened
Dynamic blender stirring, makes TiO2Powder is evenly dispersed in water, and 1.5kg dispersants, the TiO that will be obtained is added2Slurry is in high speed point
It dissipates and carries out high speed dispersion on machine, obtain monodispersed TiO2Slurry;3kg acrylic acid N, N- dimethylamino ethyl ester is weighed, is added
20kg absolute ethyl alcohols dilute, and the ethanol solution containing cationic monomer is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry, stirs 30 minutes, obtain
To surface through the modifies finely dispersed TiO of cation mono2Slurry;It will be by 15 kg of methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate
The mix monomer and water 80kg, initiator mistake of 15 kg, 10 kg of vinyltriethoxysilane and α-methacrylic acid 5kg compositions
Ammonium sulfate 1kg, emulsifier nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate 2kg carry out pre-emulsification, obtain pre-emulsification mix monomer lotion;It will
Above-mentioned TiO2Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, and 0.3kg initiator ammonium persulfates are added, and initiation reaction 5 minutes is then good by pre-emulsification
Mix monomer lotion be slowly added into above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added at 3.5 hours, is maintained after addition
85 DEG C of isothermal reactions 1 hour, obtain the coated TiO in surface2Slurry.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method being polymerize in titanium dioxide surface with acrylate organosilicon, it is characterised in that:First to TiO2Carry out table
Face is modified, by weight by 300 parts of TiO2Powder is added in 1000 parts of water, is started blender stirring, is made TiO2Powder is uniform
It is dispersed in water, 1.5 parts of dispersants, the TiO that will be obtained is added2Slurry carries out high speed dispersion on high speed dispersor, obtains list
The TiO of dispersion2Slurry;3 parts of cationic monomers are weighed, 20 parts of absolute ethyl alcohol dilutions are added, the ethyl alcohol containing cationic monomer is molten
Liquid is slowly dropped to TiO2In slurry, stirs 30 minutes, obtain surface through the modifies finely dispersed TiO of cation mono2Slurry
Material;
It will be by 15 parts of methyl methacrylate, 15 parts of butyl acrylate, 10 parts of vinyltriethoxysilane and Alpha-Methyl propylene
The mix monomer of 5 parts of compositions of acid and 2 parts of 80 parts of water, 1 part of initiator ammonium persulfate, emulsifier progress pre-emulsifications, obtain pre-emulsification
Mix monomer lotion;
By above-mentioned TiO2Slurry is heated to 80 DEG C, 0.3 part of initiator ammonium persulfate is added, initiation reaction 5 minutes then will be pre-
The mix monomer lotion emulsified is slowly added into above-mentioned TiO2In slurry, time control is added at 2-5 hours, addition finishes
85 DEG C of maintenance isothermal reaction 1 hour afterwards, obtains TiO of the surface through polyacrylate silicone covering2Slurry;
The cationic monomer be MethacryloyloxyethylTrimethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, acrylyl oxy-ethyl-trimethyl salmiac,
Acrylic acid N, N- dimethylamino ethyl ester is one such or two or more;
The emulsifier is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate;
The TiO2Powder is anatase pigmentary TiO2;
The dispersant is Sodium Polyacrylate.
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CN111533920A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 张中明 | Polyacrylate graftTiO2Modified polylactic acid antibacterial material and preparation method thereof |
CN114621607B (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2023-06-06 | 中信钛业股份有限公司 | Preparation method of high-temperature-resistant special titanium dioxide pigment for general engineering plastics |
CN113583503B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-12-30 | 河南佰利联新材料有限公司 | Hybrid slurry, preparation method thereof and coating |
CN114410131B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-06 | 河南河大纳米材料工程研究中心有限公司 | Water-phase instant titanium dioxide material and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN1955218A (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2007-05-02 | 四川大学 | Preparation method of ultraviolet light stabilizer |
CN102558412A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-11 | 北京理工大学 | Preparation method of high-strength titanium dioxide nano-grade composite hydrogel |
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