CN106699950A - Preparation method for benzopyrene molecular imprinting macromolecular microspheres - Google Patents

Preparation method for benzopyrene molecular imprinting macromolecular microspheres Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106699950A
CN106699950A CN201610623800.8A CN201610623800A CN106699950A CN 106699950 A CN106699950 A CN 106699950A CN 201610623800 A CN201610623800 A CN 201610623800A CN 106699950 A CN106699950 A CN 106699950A
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bap
preparation
suspension
stirring
molecular engram
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Inventor
阳承利
肖志勇
李雪
夏梦雨
夏丽玲
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Suzhou Knowledge & Benefit Sphere Tech Co Ltd
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Suzhou Knowledge & Benefit Sphere Tech Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F212/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F212/02Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F212/04Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F212/06Hydrocarbons
    • C08F212/08Styrene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/268Polymers created by use of a template, e.g. molecularly imprinted polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28016Particle form
    • B01J20/28021Hollow particles, e.g. hollow spheres, microspheres or cenospheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/12Polymerisation in non-solvents
    • C08F2/16Aqueous medium
    • C08F2/20Aqueous medium with the aid of macromolecular dispersing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/26Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
    • C08J2201/042Elimination of an organic solid phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08J2325/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08J2325/08Copolymers of styrene

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for benzopyrene molecular imprinting macromolecular microspheres. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding a stabilizing agent and water into a stirring kettle, and then, adding monomers, stirring and emulsifying to form uniform monomer suspension liquid; adding the stabilizing agent and aqueous solution into the stirring kettle first, and then, adding benzopyrene, stirring and emulsifying to form benzopyrene suspension liquid; preparing an initiator suspension liquid and a polymer seed suspension liquid with the same method; finally, adding the monomer suspension liquid, the initiator suspension liquid, and the benzopyrene suspension liquid respectively into the polymer seed suspension liquid, and polymerizing for 1 to 3 hours at 60 to 90 DEG C; forming benzopyrene macromolecular microspheres with uniform particle size after the polymerizing is completed. The benzopyrene molecular imprinting macromolecular microspheres which are obtained with the method are uniform in structure, high in chemical stability, high in selectivity, and high in yield; industrialized enlargement is easy to realize.

Description

A kind of preparation method of BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere, belong to synthesis of polymer material skill Art field.
Background technology
Food security is a global problem, and " illness finds its way in by the mouth " refers to just the disease caused by the food for eating pollution Disease, such disease is referred to as " food origin disease ", and current its incidence of disease has risen to the second of various disease total incidences, and benzene And pyrene pollution is most commonly seen and extensive, is just acknowledged as a kind of serious carcinostatic substance in early days because of it, it is one kind by 5 phenyl ring The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon of composition, its molecular formula C20H12, molecular weight is 252.30, is faint yellow acicular crystal under normal temperature.Its frequent species There are 1,2- BaPs, 3,4- BaPs etc., be primarily present among natural gas, vehicle exhaust, smoking food and tobacco, due to it Containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, it is caused to have strong system carcinous.Especially eat fire-cure in food, fried food BaP content compared with Height, up to 50 microgram per kilograms.
At present, China is to the limit standard of BaP:Air quality (indoor and outdoor) daily mean of concentration O.Ol μ g/m3With Under;Drinking Water water standard is O.01 below μ g/L;Meat products, the food hygienic standard of grain are below 5 μ g/kg, are planted Thing thing oil is below lO μ g/kg, and the animal food that fire-cures is below 5 μ g/kg.
In order to strictly hold food security gate of the quality monitoring, it is necessary to careful to perform detection work, and improve benzopyrene pollution residual Detection technique.In terms of detection project, should targeted and emphasis feature, food of the emphasis thereby departing from people's daily consumption:Grain Food, fruit, meat, milk and its product, eggs, fish, fruit drink class, vegetable oil.At present, countries in the world are except by foreign countries Existing and advanced laboratory detection technology is introduced, and is allowed to adapt to outside national conditions, should also be set up in a collection of this country's supervision law enforcement In the urgent need to method for quick, the research of system detecting method and rapid screening method is remained exhibition energetically more, develop important Testing equipment and detection kit, BaP detection and analysis technology be current food security and environmental science forward position skill Art, various countries have set up powerful BaP detection and analysis system, and should reach international analysis quality assurance objectives of examination.
Molecular imprinting technology is, with target molecule as template molecule, work(to be recognized with special molecular using being chemically synthesized A kind of technology of the high molecular polymer of energy.Because the polymer for synthesizing has predetermined selectivity, the spy of height to object Different in nature the advantages of.Make this kind of molecular engram material in chromatograph packing material, solid phase extraction filler, drug delivery, food inspection and biology It is used widely in the fields such as sensor.As the high flux to object and the like, multi-residue determination analytical technology are needed There is class feature molecularly imprinted polymer and products thereof research to be increasingly becoming molecular imprinting technology application for the fast development asked, synthesis New direction.
The content of the invention
The invention provides BaP prepared by a kind of preparation method of BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere, the method Polymer microsphere can be with quick adsorption BaP by molecular imprinting technology.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere, it comprises the following steps:
(1) stabilizer and water are added into a stirred tank, is subsequently adding monomer, stirred, emulsify, forming homogeneous monomer Suspension;
(2) stabilizer and the aqueous solution are added into a stirred tank, adds initiator, stirring, emulsification, formation initiator to hang Supernatant liquid;
(3) stabilizer and the aqueous solution are added into a stirred tank, adds BaP, stirring, emulsification forms BaP and hangs Supernatant liquid;
(4) stabilizer and the aqueous solution are added into a polymeric kettle, is subsequently adding polymer seeds, stirring, emulsification are formed Homogeneous polymer seeds suspension;
(5) the initiator suspension for preparing the monomer suspension for preparing in above-mentioned steps (1), step (2) and The BaP suspension that step (3) is prepared is added separately in the polymer seeds suspension prepared in step (4), 60 It is polymerized 1~3 hour at~90 DEG C;The BaP high molecular composite microsphere of uniform particle size is formed after the completion of polymerization;
(6) above-mentioned BaP template molecule is removed, BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere is obtained.
Further, the mixture that the monomer is formed by styrene or methyl methacrylate with divinylbenzene.
Further, the polymer seeds are selected from styrene homopolymers or copolymer or styrene-diethylbenzene copolymerization Thing.
Further, the stabilizer is one or more surfactant composition;The surfactant is excellent Elect polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or at least two mixture as.
Further, the initiator is benzoyl peroxide.
Further, the reaction temperature of step (4) is 85 DEG C.
Further, the reaction time of step (4) is 2 hours.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached:
The BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere prepared by the above method has microspherulite diameter, and none is homogeneous, knot Structure is homogeneous, chemical stability is good, selectivity is high, the rate of recovery is high, be easy to amplification industrialization.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating Technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
(1) in the reactor of 10L, first 2L water large beakers are added into reactor, is then added to polyvinyl alcohol 5g In water, stirring is opened, stirring is stopped after about 5 minutes, add 1KG styrene and 150g divinylbenzene monomers, be again turned on stirring Mix 200 revs/min, the homogeneous monomer suspension of fully emulsified dispersion, formation;
(2) flask of a 500ml is placed on magnetic stirrer, stirrer is inserted in flask, be subsequently adding 300ml water After the stirring of 2g polyvinyl alcohol, 5g benzoyl peroxides are added, stirred 30 minutes, form homogeneous scattered initiator suspension, And be transferred in dropping funel the suspension by several times;
(3) in a 2L reaction flasks, 500ml water is added, adds 1g polyvinyl alcohol, add BaP 150g, stirring, breast Change, form BaP suspension;
(4) in the reactor of another 10L, first 1L water large beakers are added into reactor, add 2g polyvinyl alcohol, , then be added to polystyrene seed 65g in reactor by stirring 3 minutes, opens stirring 30 minutes, is allowed to form homogeneous gathering Styrene seed suspension liquid.
(5) the initiator suspension for preparing the monomer suspension for preparing in above-mentioned steps (1), step (2) and Step (3) BaP is outstanding to be added separately in the polymer seeds suspension prepared in step (4), and polymerization 2 is small at 70 DEG C When;
After the completion of polymerization, by cooling, be centrifuged, wash, dry formed uniform particle size BaP macromolecule it is micro- Ball;
(6) use can dissolve the solvent of BaP, such as ethanol, and acetone and water are fully washed, BaP is removed Afterwards, just obtain containing BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere.
Embodiment 2
(1) in the reactor of 100L, first 20L water is added into reactor by several times with large beaker, then by polyvinyl alcohol 15g is added in water, opens stirring, and stirring is stopped after about 5 minutes, adds 10KG styrene and 1.50kg divinylbenzene monomers, It is again turned on 150 revs/min of stirring, the homogeneous monomer suspension of fully emulsified dispersion, formation;
(2) flask of a 5L is placed on magnetic stirrer, stirrer is inserted in flask, be subsequently adding 3L water and 10g After polyvinyl alcohol stirring, 50g benzoyl peroxides are added, stirred 30 minutes, form homogeneous scattered initiator suspension, and will The suspension is transferred in dropping funel by several times;
(3) in a 10L reaction flasks, 3L water is added, adds 5g polyvinyl alcohol, add BaP 1.50kg, stirring, breast Change, form BaP suspension;
(4) in the reactor of another 100L, first 10L water is added into reactor by several times with large beaker, adds 10g to gather Vinyl alcohol, is stirred 10 minutes, and then polystyrene seed 650g is added in reactor, opens stirring 30 minutes, is allowed to shape Into homogeneous polystyrene seed suspension.
(5) the initiator suspension for preparing the monomer suspension for preparing in above-mentioned steps (1), step (2) and The BaP suspension that step (3) is prepared is added separately in the polymer seeds suspension prepared in step (3), 90 Polyase 13 hour at DEG C;After the completion of polymerization, by cooling, be centrifuged, wash, dry formed uniform particle size BaP it is high Molecule microballoon;
(6) use can dissolve the solvent of BaP, such as ethanol, and acetone and water are fully washed, BaP is removed Afterwards, just obtain containing BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere.
Embodiment 3
(1) in the reactor of 1L, first 500ml water large beakers are added into reactor, then adds polyvinyl alcohol 2g To in water, stirring is opened, stirring is stopped after about 5 minutes, add 80g styrene and 10g divinylbenzene monomers, be again turned on stirring Mix 150 revs/min, the homogeneous monomer suspension of fully emulsified dispersion, formation;
(2) flask of a 250ml is placed on magnetic stirrer, stirrer is inserted in flask, be subsequently adding 100ml water After the stirring of 1g polyvinyl alcohol, 3g benzoyl peroxides are added, stirred 30 minutes, form homogeneous scattered initiator suspension, And be transferred in dropping funel the suspension by several times;
(3) in a 500ml reaction flasks, 200ml water is added, adds 1g polyvinyl alcohol, add BaP 30g, stirred, Emulsification, forms BaP suspension;
(4) in the reaction bulb of another 2L, first 500ml water large beakers are added into reaction bulb, adds 1g polyethylene Alcohol, is stirred 1 minute, and then polystyrene seed 5g is added in reactor, opens stirring 30 minutes, is allowed to form homogeneous Polystyrene seed suspension.
(5) the initiator suspension for preparing the monomer suspension for preparing in above-mentioned steps (1), step (2) and BaP suspension is added separately in the polymer seeds suspension prepared in step (3) in step (3), is gathered at 85 DEG C Close 1.5 hours;After the completion of polymerization, by cooling, it is centrifuged, washs, drying the BaP macromolecule for forming uniform particle size Microballoon;
(6) use can dissolve the solvent of BaP, such as ethanol, and acetone and water are fully washed, BaP is removed Afterwards, just obtain containing BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, on the premise of the technology of the present invention principle is not departed from, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these improve and deform Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) stabilizer and water are added into a stirred tank, is subsequently adding monomer, stirred, emulsify, forming homogeneous monomer suspension Liquid;
(2) stabilizer and the aqueous solution are added into a stirred tank, adds initiator, stirring, emulsification, formation initiator to suspend Liquid;
(3) stabilizer and the aqueous solution are added into a stirred tank, adds BaP, stirring, emulsification forms BaP and suspends Liquid;
(4) stabilizer and the aqueous solution are added into a polymeric kettle, is subsequently adding polymer seeds, stirring, emulsification are formed homogeneous Polymer seeds suspension;
(5) the initiator suspension and step for preparing the monomer suspension for preparing in above-mentioned steps (1), step (2) (3) the BaP suspension for preparing is added separately in the polymer seeds suspension prepared in step (4), 60~90 It is polymerized 1~3 hour at DEG C;The BaP high molecular composite microsphere of uniform particle size is formed after the completion of polymerization;
(6) above-mentioned BaP template molecule is removed, BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere is obtained.
2. a kind of preparation method of BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State the mixture that monomer is formed by styrene or methyl methacrylate with divinylbenzene.
3. a kind of preparation method of BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State polymer seeds and be selected from styrene homopolymers or copolymer or styrene-diethylbenzene copolymer.
4. a kind of preparation method of BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute It is one or more surfactant composition to state stabilizer;The surfactant is preferably polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene Pyrrolidones, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose or at least two mixture.
5. a kind of preparation method of BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Initiator is stated for benzoyl peroxide.
6. a kind of preparation method of BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step Suddenly the reaction temperature of (4) is 85 DEG C.
7. a kind of preparation method of BaP molecular engram polymer microsphere according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step Suddenly the reaction time of (4) is 2 hours.
CN201610623800.8A 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Preparation method for benzopyrene molecular imprinting macromolecular microspheres Pending CN106699950A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111378068A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 武夷学院 Preparation method of magnetic temperature-sensitive molecularly imprinted interpenetrating polymer network based on limited entry medium
CN113856642A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-12-31 上海安谱实验科技股份有限公司 Benzo (a) pyrene molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction column filler and preparation method and application thereof

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CN104558361A (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 Preparation method and application of hydrophilic polyaromatic hydrocarbon molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction filler

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CN104558361A (en) * 2013-10-25 2015-04-29 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 Preparation method and application of hydrophilic polyaromatic hydrocarbon molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction filler

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111378068A (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-07-07 武夷学院 Preparation method of magnetic temperature-sensitive molecularly imprinted interpenetrating polymer network based on limited entry medium
CN111378068B (en) * 2018-12-29 2022-04-05 武夷学院 Preparation method of magnetic temperature-sensitive molecularly imprinted interpenetrating polymer network based on limited entry medium
CN113856642A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-12-31 上海安谱实验科技股份有限公司 Benzo (a) pyrene molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction column filler and preparation method and application thereof
CN113856642B (en) * 2021-09-06 2023-07-28 上海安谱实验科技股份有限公司 Benzo (a) pyrene molecular imprinting solid phase extraction column filler and preparation method and application thereof

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