CN106699448A - Sweet potato vine fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Sweet potato vine fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106699448A CN106699448A CN201611137321.1A CN201611137321A CN106699448A CN 106699448 A CN106699448 A CN 106699448A CN 201611137321 A CN201611137321 A CN 201611137321A CN 106699448 A CN106699448 A CN 106699448A
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- sweet potato
- potato vine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a sweet potato vine fermented organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of humus soil, 30-50 parts of sweet potato vine, 3-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs, 3-5 parts of pine bark powder, 0.5-2 parts of minor element fertilizer, 0.5-1 part of microbial inoculant and 0.5-2 parts of yeast powder. The traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs comprise 35% of Chinese white olive decoction dregs, 35% of dendrobe decoction dregs and 30% of broomrape decoction dregs. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) corn stalk fermentation; (2) enzymolysis of traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs; (3) pulverization; (4) mixing; (5) granulation; and (6) drying. The sweet potato vine fermented organic fertilizer is prepared from the humus soil, sweet potato vine, traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs, pine bark powder and minor element fertilizer, has reasonable formula, can satisfy various demands required by crop growth, fully utilizes the traditional Chinese medicine decoction dregs, and enhances the disease resistance of the crops while utilizing the wastes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of sweet potato vine fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, a large amount of administrations with chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in agricultural production, substantially increase farm output, but for a long time
Using chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, its negative effect is also larger, not only causes soil hardening, soil property and changes, and makes the power of regeneration of soil
Become very low, quality of agricultural product reduction, the natural environment for also giving people to depend on for existence causes different degrees of destruction, both
Soil is polluted, water quality is also polluted, and substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals, fertilizer residue thing are stayed in soil, are inhaled by plant root whisker
Come together on plant stem-leaf after receipts, be unfavorable for plant growth, and be easily delivered in seed fruit, then eaten by human or animal
Afterwards, easy, the pollution mankind food chains, threaten the health of people.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sweet potato vine fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, using fertile soil, sweet potato vine,
Chinese medicine dreg, pine bark powder, trace-element fertilizer are made, and formula is reasonable, the various demands needed for can meeting crop growth, together
When take full advantage of Chinese medicine dreg, using discarded object while, improve the resistance against diseases of crops.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of sweet potato vine fermentation organic fertilizer, is made up, fertile soil 30-50 parts, sweet potato vine 30-50 of raw material by following parts by weight
Part, Chinese medicine dreg 3-5 parts, 3-5 parts of pine bark powder, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1 parts, yeast powder
0.5-2 parts.
The Chinese medicine dreg includes, the Chinese olive dregs of a decoction 35%, the stem of noble dendrobium dregs of a decoction 35%, the saline cistanche dregs of a decoction 30%.
The trace-element fertilizer is the combination of one or more in copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
The microbial bacterial agent is any one in microorganism gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
The yeast powder is by 20-25 by soya-bean cake, saccharomycete:1 ratio is made.
A kind of sweet potato vine fermentation organic fertilizer, its preparation method includes following operation：
（1）Sweet potato vine ferments：
The sweet potato vine of fresh high-quality is taken, it is long to cut into 2-3cm, add 5-8 times of clear water immersion, be dipped to water content for 55-65%
Afterwards, successively stacked after taking-up, often stack one layer and uniformly spray yeast powder on its surface, covered with hay and fermented, ferment 8-10
After it, the cornstalk after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and sweet potato vine is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
The Chinese olive dregs of a decoction, the stem of noble dendrobium dregs of a decoction, the saline cistanche dregs of a decoction are chosen, 3-5 times of water is added after mixing, be dipped to water content in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The sweet potato vine after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dryer, is dried under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C to water
Divide content below 10%, then be respectively placed in pulverizer, be crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtain sweet potato vine powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, it is standby
With；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after being well mixed, the microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is obtained；
By weight, sweet potato vine powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, fertile soil, pine bark powder, trace element is added
Fertilizer, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, to the microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is at the uniform velocity sprayed in mixer, obtains wet mixing
Compound；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is pelletized for the standard of 0.1-0.2g/,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）Dry：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dryer, drying to moisture, by 3-5kg/ bags of packaging, gets product in 8-10%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of sweet potato vine fermentation organic fertilizer of the invention and preparation method thereof, using fertile soil,
Sweet potato vine, Chinese medicine dreg, pine bark powder, trace-element fertilizer are made, and formula is reasonable, can meet various needed for crop growth
Demand, while taking full advantage of Chinese medicine dreg, while using discarded object, improves the resistance against diseases of crops.
Advantages of the present invention：
1st, the present invention can effective improved soil, suppress soil-borne disease, strengthen crop anti-adversity, increase the soil organism and other
Nutritional ingredient.
2nd, the present invention solves the pollution problem that Chinese medicine dreg is produced to environment, turns waste into wealth, and realizes environmental protection, the energy, fertilizer
The comprehensive utilization exploitation of material.
3rd, in the present invention, it is main component to use sweet potato vine, and cellulose is rich in sweet potato vine, can be decomposed after fermentation and become
Various organic elements.
4th, the present invention, with the addition of using compositions such as fertile soil, pine bark powder, can repair improvement contaminated land, reduce soil
Perniciousness harm.
5th, in the present invention, appropriate with the addition of trace-element fertilizer, can effectively strengthen the nutritional ingredient of fertilizer.
Technological advantage of the invention is：1st, raw material science is selected, production technology is advanced；2nd, raw material sources extensively, are processed
Skill circuit is short, the manufacture of product easy processing.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of sweet potato vine fermentation organic fertilizer, is made up, fertile soil 30-50 parts, sweet potato vine 30-50 of raw material by following parts by weight
Part, Chinese medicine dreg 3-5 parts, 3-5 parts of pine bark powder, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1 parts, yeast powder
0.5-2 parts.
Embodiment 2
The Chinese medicine dreg includes, the Chinese olive dregs of a decoction 35%, the stem of noble dendrobium dregs of a decoction 35%, the saline cistanche dregs of a decoction 30%.
Embodiment 3
The trace-element fertilizer is the combination of one or more in copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
Embodiment 4
The microbial bacterial agent is any one in microorganism gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
Embodiment 5
The yeast powder is by 20-25 by soya-bean cake, saccharomycete:1 ratio is made.
Embodiment 6
A kind of sweet potato vine fermentation organic fertilizer, its preparation method includes following operation：
（1）Sweet potato vine ferments：
The sweet potato vine of fresh high-quality is taken, it is long to cut into 2-3cm, add 5-8 times of clear water immersion, be dipped to water content for 55-65%
Afterwards, successively stacked after taking-up, often stack one layer and uniformly spray yeast powder on its surface, covered with hay and fermented, ferment 8-10
After it, the cornstalk after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and sweet potato vine is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
The Chinese olive dregs of a decoction, the stem of noble dendrobium dregs of a decoction, the saline cistanche dregs of a decoction are chosen, 3-5 times of water is added after mixing, be dipped to water content in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The sweet potato vine after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dryer, is dried under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C to water
Divide content below 10%, then be respectively placed in pulverizer, be crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtain sweet potato vine powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, it is standby
With；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after being well mixed, the microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is obtained；
By weight, sweet potato vine powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, fertile soil, pine bark powder, trace element is added
Fertilizer, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, to the microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is at the uniform velocity sprayed in mixer, obtains wet mixing
Compound；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is pelletized for the standard of 0.1-0.2g/,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）Dry：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dryer, drying to moisture, by 3-5kg/ bags of packaging, gets product in 8-10%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of sweet potato vine fermentation organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, fertile soil 30-50 parts,
Sweet potato vine 30-50 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 3-5 parts, 3-5 parts of pine bark powder, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1
Part, yeast powder 0.5-2 parts.
2. a kind of sweet potato vine fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine dreg includes,
The Chinese olive dregs of a decoction 35%, the stem of noble dendrobium dregs of a decoction 35%, the saline cistanche dregs of a decoction 30%.
3. a kind of sweet potato vine fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trace-element fertilizer is copper
The combination of one or more in fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
4. a kind of sweet potato vine fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacterial agent is micro- life
Any one in thing gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
5. a kind of sweet potato vine fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The yeast powder be by soya-bean cake,
Saccharomycete presses 20-25:1 ratio is made.
6. a kind of sweet potato vine fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that：Its preparation method bag
Include following operation：
（1）Sweet potato vine ferments：
The sweet potato vine of fresh high-quality is taken, it is long to cut into 2-3cm, add 5-8 times of clear water immersion, be dipped to water content for 55-65%
Afterwards, successively stacked after taking-up, often stack one layer and uniformly spray yeast powder on its surface, covered with hay and fermented, ferment 8-10
After it, the cornstalk after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and sweet potato vine is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
The Chinese olive dregs of a decoction, the stem of noble dendrobium dregs of a decoction, the saline cistanche dregs of a decoction are chosen, 3-5 times of water is added after mixing, be dipped to water content in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The sweet potato vine after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dryer, is dried under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C to water
Divide content below 10%, then be respectively placed in pulverizer, be crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtain sweet potato vine powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, it is standby
With；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after being well mixed, the microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is obtained；
By weight, sweet potato vine powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, fertile soil, pine bark powder, trace element is added
Fertilizer, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, to the microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is at the uniform velocity sprayed in mixer, obtains wet mixing
Compound；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is pelletized for the standard of 0.1-0.2g/,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）Dry：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dryer, drying to moisture, by 3-5kg/ bags of packaging, gets product in 8-10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137321.1A CN106699448A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Sweet potato vine fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137321.1A CN106699448A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Sweet potato vine fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106699448A true CN106699448A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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ID=58936771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137321.1A Pending CN106699448A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Sweet potato vine fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106699448A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108147899A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-12 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Vine-vegetable sweetpotato seedling medium and preparation method thereof is prepared with sweet potato vine |
| CN111792974A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-20 | 新疆金策农业科技开发有限公司 | Production process of biological fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201611137321.1A patent/CN106699448A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108147899A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-12 | 江西省农业科学院作物研究所 | Vine-vegetable sweetpotato seedling medium and preparation method thereof is prepared with sweet potato vine |
| CN111792974A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-20 | 新疆金策农业科技开发有限公司 | Production process of biological fertilizer |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |