CN106699446A - Reed fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Reed fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106699446A CN106699446A CN201611137272.1A CN201611137272A CN106699446A CN 106699446 A CN106699446 A CN 106699446A CN 201611137272 A CN201611137272 A CN 201611137272A CN 106699446 A CN106699446 A CN 106699446A
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- reed
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- chinese medicine
- fertilizer
- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses reed fermented organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The reed fermented organic fertilizer is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 30-50 parts of boggy soil, 30-50 parts of reeds, 3-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 3-5 parts of tea powder, 0.5-2 parts of microelement fertilizer, 0.5-1 part of a microbial agent and 0.5-2 parts of ferment powder, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine residues comprise 35% of panax notoginseng residues, 35% of leonurus japonicas residues and 30% of angelica sinensis residues. The preparation method comprises procedures as follows: (1) fermentation of corn stalk; (2) enzymolysis of the traditional Chinese medicine residues; (3) crushing; (4) mixing; (5) granulation; (6) drying. The reed fermented organic fertilizer is prepared from the boggy soil, the reeds, the traditional Chinese medicine residues, the tea powder and the microelement fertilizer, adopts a reasonable formula and can meet demands of crop growth; besides, the traditional Chinese medicine residues are sufficiently utilized, and the disease resistance of crops is improved while waste is utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is the grain of plant, and fertilising is to ensure the essential means of high crop yield, stable yields in agricultural production, for a long time
Largely apply chemical fertilizer, although improve the yield of crop to a certain extent, but the harm caused to environment also increasingly increases, by
Consequence is also gradually highlighted caused by this.Various diseases such as unexpected hardened, acidifying, fertility decline, underground water pollution, plant are sent out
Raw a series of problems, such as.
Due to a large amount of administrations of chemical fertilizer, decline the content of organic matter in soil, and then cause soil fertility to decline, into
It is agricultural sustainable development and the important limiting factor of high and stable yields.And more distinct issues are then that agricultural product quality declines,
Some content of material are exceeded in having a strong impact on Household income, and crop, threaten human health.
With the improvement of people ' s living standards, increasing people pursues nuisanceless, green, free of contamination food, pursues
Pure natural food has turned into a kind of faddish trend.But for current situation of agricultural development, the quality of its agricultural product cannot
This demand of people is met well.Therefore, chemical fertilizer is replaced with the natural organic fertilizer of composition, with good market prospects.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, using bog soil, reed, Chinese medicine
The dregs of a decoction, tea leaf powder, trace-element fertilizer are made, and formula is reasonable, the various demands needed for can meeting crop growth, while fully
Chinese medicine dreg is make use of, while using discarded object, the resistance against diseases of crops is improve.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of reed is fermented organic fertilizer, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, bog soil 30-50 parts, reed 30-50 parts, in
3-5 parts, tea leaf powder 3-5 parts, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1 parts, yeast powder 0.5-2 parts of the medicine dregs of a decoction.
The Chinese medicine dreg includes, the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction 35%, the motherwort dregs of a decoction 35%, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 30%.
The trace-element fertilizer is the combination of one or more in copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
The microbial bacterial agent is any one in microorganism gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
The yeast powder is by 20-25 by soya-bean cake, saccharomycete:1 ratio is made.
A kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer, its preparation method includes following operation：
（1）Reed is fermented：
The reed of fresh high-quality is taken, it is long to cut into 2-3cm, adds 5-8 times of clear water immersion, be dipped to water content for after 55-65%,
Successively stacked after taking-up, often stack one layer and uniformly spray yeast powder on its surface, covered with hay and fermented, fermented 8-10 days
Afterwards, the cornstalk after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and reed is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
The pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, the motherwort dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction are chosen, 3-5 times of water is added after mixing, be dipped to water content in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The reed after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dryer, is dried under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C to moisture
Content is below 10%, then is respectively placed in pulverizer, is crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtains reed powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, standby；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after being well mixed, the microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is obtained；
By weight, reed powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, bog soil, tea leaf powder, trace element fertilizer is added
Material, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, to the microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is at the uniform velocity sprayed in mixer, obtains wet mixing conjunction
Thing；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is pelletized for the standard of 0.1-0.2g/,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）Dry：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dryer, drying to moisture, by 3-5kg/ bags of packaging, gets product in 8-10%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer of the invention and preparation method thereof, using bog soil, reed
Reed, Chinese medicine dreg, tea leaf powder, trace-element fertilizer are made, and formula is reasonable, the various demands needed for can meeting crop growth,
Chinese medicine dreg is taken full advantage of simultaneously, while using discarded object, the resistance against diseases of crops is improve.
Advantages of the present invention：
1st, the present invention can effective improved soil, suppress soil-borne disease, strengthen crop anti-adversity, increase the soil organism and other
Nutritional ingredient.
2nd, the present invention solves the pollution problem that Chinese medicine dreg is produced to environment, turns waste into wealth, and realizes environmental protection, the energy, fertilizer
The comprehensive utilization exploitation of material.
3rd, in the present invention, it is main component to use reed, and cellulose is rich in reed, can be decomposed after fermentation and become various
Organic element.
4th, the present invention, with the addition of using compositions such as bog soil, tea leaf powders, can repair improvement contaminated land, reduce soil salt
Alkali endangers.
5th, in the present invention, appropriate with the addition of trace-element fertilizer, can effectively strengthen the nutritional ingredient of fertilizer.
Technological advantage of the invention is：1st, raw material science is selected, production technology is advanced；2nd, raw material sources extensively, are processed
Skill circuit is short, the manufacture of product easy processing.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of reed is fermented organic fertilizer, is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, bog soil 30-50 parts, reed 30-50 parts, in
3-5 parts, tea leaf powder 3-5 parts, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1 parts, yeast powder 0.5-2 parts of the medicine dregs of a decoction.
Embodiment 2
The Chinese medicine dreg includes, the pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction 35%, the motherwort dregs of a decoction 35%, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 30%.
Embodiment 3
The trace-element fertilizer is the combination of one or more in copper fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
Embodiment 4
The microbial bacterial agent is any one in microorganism gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
Embodiment 5
The yeast powder is by 20-25 by soya-bean cake, saccharomycete:1 ratio is made.
Embodiment 6
A kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer, its preparation method includes following operation：
（1）Reed is fermented：
The reed of fresh high-quality is taken, it is long to cut into 2-3cm, adds 5-8 times of clear water immersion, be dipped to water content for after 55-65%,
Successively stacked after taking-up, often stack one layer and uniformly spray yeast powder on its surface, covered with hay and fermented, fermented 8-10 days
Afterwards, the cornstalk after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and reed is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
The pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, the motherwort dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction are chosen, 3-5 times of water is added after mixing, be dipped to water content in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The reed after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dryer, is dried under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C to moisture
Content is below 10%, then is respectively placed in pulverizer, is crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtains reed powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, standby；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after being well mixed, the microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is obtained；
By weight, reed powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, bog soil, tea leaf powder, trace element fertilizer is added
Material, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, to the microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is at the uniform velocity sprayed in mixer, obtains wet mixing conjunction
Thing；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is pelletized for the standard of 0.1-0.2g/,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）Dry：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dryer, drying to moisture, by 3-5kg/ bags of packaging, gets product in 8-10%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is made up by following parts by weight of raw material, bog soil 30-50 parts, reed
Reed 30-50 parts, Chinese medicine dreg 3-5 parts, tea leaf powder 3-5 parts, trace-element fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, microbial bacterial agent 0.5-1 parts, hair
0.5-2 parts of ferment powder.
2. a kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine dreg includes, three
Seven dregs of a decoction 35%, the motherwort dregs of a decoction 35%, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction 30%.
3. a kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trace-element fertilizer is copper
The combination of one or more in fertilizer, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers.
4. a kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacterial agent is microorganism
Any one in gas generating agent, bacterium for degradating residual agricultural chemical, photosynthetic microbial inoculum.
5. a kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The yeast powder is by soya-bean cake, ferment
Female bacterium presses 20-25:1 ratio is made.
6. a kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that：Its preparation method includes
Following operation：
（1）Reed is fermented：
The reed of fresh high-quality is taken, it is long to cut into 2-3cm, adds 5-8 times of clear water immersion, be dipped to water content for after 55-65%,
Successively stacked after taking-up, often stack one layer and uniformly spray yeast powder on its surface, covered with hay and fermented, fermented 8-10 days
Afterwards, the cornstalk after being fermented；Wherein, the ratio of yeast powder and reed is 0.5-1:100；
（2）Chinese medicine dreg is digested：
The pseudo-ginseng dregs of a decoction, the motherwort dregs of a decoction, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis dregs of a decoction are chosen, 3-5 times of water is added after mixing, be dipped to water content in 70-80%
Afterwards, take out and be placed in container, add cellulase, under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C, digest 1-2h, the Chinese medicine dreg after being digested；
Wherein, the ratio of cellulase and Chinese medicine dreg is 1:100；
（3）Crush：
The reed after fermentation is taken, the Chinese medicine dreg after enzymolysis is respectively placed in dryer, is dried under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C to moisture
Content is below 10%, then is respectively placed in pulverizer, is crushed to 100-120 mesh, obtains reed powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag, standby；
（4）Mixing：
By weight, microbial bacterial agent is taken, 8-10 times of deionized water is added, after being well mixed, the microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is obtained；
By weight, reed powder, Chinese medicines ground-slag are taken to be placed in mixer, bog soil, tea leaf powder, trace element fertilizer is added
Material, at the uniform velocity mixes 20-30min, while mixing, to the microbial bacterial agent aqueous solution is at the uniform velocity sprayed in mixer, obtains wet mixing conjunction
Thing；
（5）Granulation：
Wet mixture is taken, it is 3-5mm/ to be placed in oscillating granulator by particle diameter, and weight is pelletized for the standard of 0.1-0.2g/,
Obtain particulate matter；
（6）Dry：
Take particulate matter to be placed in dryer, drying to moisture, by 3-5kg/ bags of packaging, gets product in 8-10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137272.1A CN106699446A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Reed fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137272.1A CN106699446A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Reed fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106699446A true CN106699446A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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ID=58936702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611137272.1A Pending CN106699446A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | Reed fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106699446A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094118A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-01 | 沿河土家族自治县双强牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of okra seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113429244A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-24 | 嘉应学院 | Bio-organic fertilizer with pomelo residues as main material and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201611137272.1A patent/CN106699446A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094118A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-01 | 沿河土家族自治县双强牧业有限责任公司 | A kind of okra seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113429244A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-24 | 嘉应学院 | Bio-organic fertilizer with pomelo residues as main material and preparation method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |