CN106699411A - Special smoke agent for preventing oilseed rape freeze injury and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special smoke agent for preventing oilseed rape freeze injury and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106699411A CN106699411A CN201710070203.1A CN201710070203A CN106699411A CN 106699411 A CN106699411 A CN 106699411A CN 201710070203 A CN201710070203 A CN 201710070203A CN 106699411 A CN106699411 A CN 106699411A
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- freeze injury
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- mineral raw
- rape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special smoke agent for preventing oilseed rape freeze injury, wherein the special smoke agent comprises the following components by the mass percentage: 10-30% of diesel oil, 7-10% of glycerol, 2-25% of a mineral raw material, 10-25% of foliar nutrient substances, 1-37% of potassium nitrate, and the balance water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, dissolving 7-10% of glycerol, 10-25% of the foliar nutrient substances and 1-37% of potassium nitrate in water to form a solution; step 2, mixing the solution prepared in the step 1 with 10-30% of diesel oil to form a suspension emulsion body; and step 3, crushing 2-25% of a water insoluble mineral raw material to the particle size of less than 3 mm, adding into the suspension emulsion body of the step 2, stirring and filtering to remove residues, and thus obtaining the finished product. The smoke agent has the advantages of simple and feasible technical proposal, easy preparation, high operability, high work efficiency, and obvious prevention effect on low temperature freeze injury of oilseed rape.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops low temperature freezing proof technique field, and in particular to a kind of special aerosol of prevention rape freeze injury
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Rape is the most important oil crops of China, and seed oil content is 33 ~ 50%.Rape except be used as squeeze edible oil and
Outside feed, in the food industry can be with making artificial cream, man-made protein.Also in metallurgy, machinery, rubber, weave, make
The aspects such as paper, leather and medicine all have been widely used, with important economic worth.China's rapeseed cultivation region is wide, north and south
Span is big, and landform is changeable, and the situation of low temperature freezing-disaster often has generation, is especially weighed so that plains region occurs more.The side of rapeseed cultivation
Method has a live and nursery, and the north uses nursery, it is southern then based on nursery.Establishing in large scale is at most with live, and small area is more
It is nursery.Rape seed is smaller, 2.5 ~ 4g of mass of 1000 kernel, it is desirable to which site preparation is fine, uses sufficient base fertilizer, and according to purpose is utilized, selection is different
Line-spacing.Feeding 2.5 ~ 40cm the line-spacings of make conventional green grass or young crops, line-spacing are increased if son is received if by 0.3 ~ 0.4kg/ of the amount of broadcasting mus, reduce application rate.Raise
The rape of material can drilling, can also broadcast sowing.The rape of nursery, will first do seedbed, and site preparation is finer, and fertilising, irrigation condition are preferable,
Seedbed is broadcasted sowing, when 1 ~ 2 leaf is grown to, you can move into crop field.During growth of rape, to apply fertilizer, pour water, it is ensured that Miao Zhuan.The north
Winter to cover one layer of organic fertilizer to be incubated, it is antifreeze.
Rape main planting season, winter climate was changeable in the winter time, and effective measures are there is no currently for rape low temperature freezing-disaster,
It is many to be given to remedying, but for low temperature freezing-disaster effect on driving birds is not good after the spring by strengthening field rich water quality management after freeze injury generation.
The content of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of special smog of prevention rape freeze injury
Agent and preparation method thereof, it is workable using natural environment and growth conditions, there is obvious effect to rape low temperature frost damage prevention
Really.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of special aerosol of prevention rape freeze injury, according to quality
Percentage includes following components：
Diesel oil 10 ~ 30%, glycerine 7 ~ 10%, mineral raw material 2 ~ 25%, foliar nutrition material 10 ~ 25%, potassium nitrate 1 ~ 37%, surplus
It is water；
Preferably, the mineral raw material is Bai Shiyun, calcium lactate, calcite, gypsum, bone meal, Dicalcium Phosphate, one-lime phosphate, phosphorus
A kind of or their mixture in acid dihydride potassium.
Preferably, the foliar nutrition material is urea, ammonium phosphate, pin ammonium, ammonium chloride, amino acid, calcium chloride, humic
A kind of or their mixture in acid, production element, gibberellin.
A kind of preparation method of the special aerosol of prevention rape freeze injury, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：By glycerine 7 ~ 10%, foliar nutrition material 10 ~ 25%, potassium nitrate 1 ~ 37% is soluble in water into solution；
Step 2：The solution prepared in step 1 and diesel oil 10 ~ 30% are mixed to form outstanding breast body；
Step 3：Water, insoluble mineral raw material 2 ~ 25% are crushed, particle diameter is less than 3 millimeters, added in the outstanding newborn body of step 2, stirred
Mix, filter removal residue obtain finished product.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention provides a kind of special aerosol for preventing rape freeze injury and its preparation side
Method, overcomes current rape low temperature freezing-disaster and frequently occurs and the deficient reality of the precautionary measures, the technology of smoke agent of the present invention
Scheme is simple and easy to apply, easily prepares, and workable, high working efficiency has obvious preventive effect to rape low temperature freezing-disaster.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of special aerosol of prevention rape freeze injury, following components is included according to mass percent：
Diesel oil 10%
Glycerine 7%
Mineral raw material 2%
Foliar nutrition material 10%
Potassium nitrate 1%
Balance of water.
The mineral raw material is Bai Shiyun, calcium lactate, calcite, gypsum, bone meal, Dicalcium Phosphate, one-lime phosphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
A kind of or their mixture in hydrogen potassium.
The foliar nutrition material is urea, ammonium phosphate, pin ammonium, ammonium chloride, amino acid, calcium chloride, humic acid, production
A kind of or their mixture in element, gibberellin.
A kind of preparation method of the special aerosol of prevention rape freeze injury, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：By glycerine 7%, foliar nutrition material 10%, potassium nitrate 1% is soluble in water into solution；
Step 2：The solution prepared in step 1 and diesel oil 10% are mixed to form outstanding breast body；
Step 3：Water, insoluble mineral raw material 2% are crushed, particle diameter is less than 3 millimeters, in the outstanding newborn body of addition step 2, stir,
Filtering removal residue obtains finished product.
Embodiment two
A kind of special aerosol of prevention rape freeze injury, it is characterised in that include following components according to mass percent：
Diesel oil 11%
Glycerine 8%
Mineral raw material 8%
Foliar nutrition material 12%
Potassium nitrate 5%
Balance of water.
The mineral raw material is Bai Shiyun, calcium lactate, calcite, gypsum, bone meal, Dicalcium Phosphate, one-lime phosphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
A kind of or their mixture in hydrogen potassium.
The foliar nutrition material is urea, ammonium phosphate, pin ammonium, ammonium chloride, amino acid, calcium chloride, humic acid, production
A kind of or their mixture in element, gibberellin.
A kind of preparation method of the special aerosol of prevention rape freeze injury, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：By glycerine 8%, foliar nutrition material 12%, potassium nitrate 5% is soluble in water into solution；
Step 2：The solution prepared in step 1 and diesel oil 11% are mixed to form outstanding breast body；
Step 3：Water, insoluble mineral raw material 12% are crushed, particle diameter is less than 3 millimeters, added in the outstanding newborn body of step 2, stirred
Mix, filter removal residue obtain finished product.
Embodiment three
A kind of special aerosol of prevention rape freeze injury, it is characterised in that include following components according to mass percent：
Diesel oil 15%
Glycerine 8%
Mineral raw material 10%
Foliar nutrition material 15%
Potassium nitrate 10%
Balance of water.
The mineral raw material is Bai Shiyun, calcium lactate, calcite, gypsum, bone meal, Dicalcium Phosphate, one-lime phosphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
A kind of or their mixture in hydrogen potassium.
The foliar nutrition material is urea, ammonium phosphate, pin ammonium, ammonium chloride, amino acid, calcium chloride, humic acid, production
A kind of or their mixture in element, gibberellin.
A kind of preparation method of the special aerosol of prevention rape freeze injury, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：By glycerine 8%, foliar nutrition material 15%, potassium nitrate 10% is soluble in water into solution；
Step 2：The solution prepared in step 1 and diesel oil 15% are mixed to form outstanding breast body；
Step 3：Water, insoluble mineral raw material 12% are crushed, particle diameter is less than 3 millimeters, added in the outstanding newborn body of step 2, stirred
Mix, filter removal residue obtain finished product.
Example IV
A kind of special aerosol of prevention rape freeze injury, it is characterised in that include following components according to mass percent：
Diesel oil 20%
Glycerine 9%
Mineral raw material 15%
Foliar nutrition material 20%
Potassium nitrate 30%
Balance of water.
The mineral raw material is Bai Shiyun, calcium lactate, calcite, gypsum, bone meal, Dicalcium Phosphate, one-lime phosphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
A kind of or their mixture in hydrogen potassium.
The foliar nutrition material is urea, ammonium phosphate, pin ammonium, ammonium chloride, amino acid, calcium chloride, humic acid, production
A kind of or their mixture in element, gibberellin.
A kind of preparation method of the special aerosol of prevention rape freeze injury, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：By glycerine 9%, foliar nutrition material 20%, potassium nitrate 30% is soluble in water into solution；
Step 2：The solution prepared in step 1 and diesel oil 20% are mixed to form outstanding breast body；
Step 3：Water, insoluble mineral raw material 15% are crushed, particle diameter is less than 3 millimeters, added in the outstanding newborn body of step 2, stirred
Mix, filter removal residue obtain finished product.
Embodiment five
A kind of special aerosol of prevention rape freeze injury, it is characterised in that include following components according to mass percent：
Diesel oil 30%
Glycerine 10%
Mineral raw material 20%
Foliar nutrition material 25%
Potassium nitrate 37%
Balance of water.
The mineral raw material is Bai Shiyun, calcium lactate, calcite, gypsum, bone meal, Dicalcium Phosphate, one-lime phosphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
A kind of or their mixture in hydrogen potassium.
The foliar nutrition material is urea, ammonium phosphate, pin ammonium, ammonium chloride, amino acid, calcium chloride, humic acid, production
A kind of or their mixture in element, gibberellin.
A kind of preparation method of the special aerosol of prevention rape freeze injury, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：By glycerine 10%, foliar nutrition material 25%, potassium nitrate 37% is soluble in water into solution；
Step 2：The solution prepared in step 1 and diesel oil 30% are mixed to form outstanding breast body；
Step 3：Water, insoluble mineral raw material 20% are crushed, particle diameter is less than 3 millimeters, added in the outstanding newborn body of step 2, stirred
Mix, filter removal residue obtain finished product.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example to be described in detail the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic.It is all in essence of the invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of prevent rape freeze injury special aerosol, it is characterised in that according to mass percent include following components：
Diesel oil 10 ~ 30%, glycerine 7 ~ 10%, mineral raw material 2 ~ 25%, foliar nutrition material 10 ~ 25%, potassium nitrate 1 ~ 37%, surplus
It is water.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of prevent rape freeze injury special aerosol, it is characterised in that according to quality percentage
Than including following components：
Diesel oil 10%
Glycerine 7%
Mineral raw material 2%
Foliar nutrition material 10%
Potassium nitrate 1%
Balance of water.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of prevent rape freeze injury special aerosol, it is characterised in that according to quality percentage
Than including following components：
Diesel oil 11%
Glycerine 8%
Mineral raw material 8%
Foliar nutrition material 12%
Potassium nitrate 5%
Balance of water.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of prevent rape freeze injury special aerosol, it is characterised in that according to quality percentage
Than including following components：
Diesel oil 15%
Glycerine 8%
Mineral raw material 10%
Foliar nutrition material 15%
Potassium nitrate 10%
Balance of water.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of prevent rape freeze injury special aerosol, it is characterised in that according to quality percentage
Than including following components：
Diesel oil 20%
Glycerine 9%
Mineral raw material 15%
Foliar nutrition material 20%
Potassium nitrate 30%
Balance of water.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of prevent rape freeze injury special aerosol, it is characterised in that according to quality percentage
Than including following components：
Diesel oil 30%
Glycerine 10%
Mineral raw material 20%
Foliar nutrition material 25%
Potassium nitrate 37%
Balance of water.
7. it is according to any one of claim 1 to 6 it is a kind of prevent rape freeze injury special aerosol, it is characterised in that
The mineral raw material is in Bai Shiyun, calcium lactate, calcite, gypsum, bone meal, Dicalcium Phosphate, one-lime phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
A kind of or their mixture.
8. a kind of special aerosol of the prevention rape freeze injury according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that institute
Foliar nutrition material is stated in urea, ammonium phosphate, pin ammonium, ammonium chloride, amino acid, calcium chloride, humic acid, production element, gibberellin
A kind of or their mixture.
9. it is a kind of prevent rape freeze injury special aerosol preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：By glycerine 7 ~ 10%, foliar nutrition material 10 ~ 25%, potassium nitrate 1 ~ 37% is soluble in water into solution；
Step 2：The solution prepared in step 1 and diesel oil 10 ~ 30% are mixed to form outstanding breast body；
Step 3：Water, insoluble mineral raw material 2 ~ 25% are crushed, particle diameter is less than 3 millimeters, added in the outstanding newborn body of step 2, stirred
Mix, filter removal residue obtain finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710070203.1A CN106699411A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Special smoke agent for preventing oilseed rape freeze injury and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710070203.1A CN106699411A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Special smoke agent for preventing oilseed rape freeze injury and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106699411A true CN106699411A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710070203.1A Withdrawn CN106699411A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Special smoke agent for preventing oilseed rape freeze injury and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106699411A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076929A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 潘信华 | Prevent the processing method of plant frozen injury |
| CN108076928A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 潘信华 | The antifreeze method of plant |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101543229A (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2009-09-30 | 沁源县灵空山镇兴畅荒山开发合作社 | Fruit tree antifreezing aerosol |
| CN103408378A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-11-27 | 安徽农业大学 | Special smoke agent for preventing low-temperature freeze injury of wheat and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-02-09 CN CN201710070203.1A patent/CN106699411A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101543229A (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2009-09-30 | 沁源县灵空山镇兴畅荒山开发合作社 | Fruit tree antifreezing aerosol |
| CN103408378A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-11-27 | 安徽农业大学 | Special smoke agent for preventing low-temperature freeze injury of wheat and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076929A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 潘信华 | Prevent the processing method of plant frozen injury |
| CN108076928A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-29 | 潘信华 | The antifreeze method of plant |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 230000 dormitories for office workers of Qiaowan Road Shuer Environmental Protection Technology (Hefei) Co., Ltd. in Jingkai Peach Blossom Industrial Park, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Hefei Longyang environmental protection & Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 230000 dormitories for office workers of Qiaowan Road Shuer Environmental Protection Technology (Hefei) Co., Ltd. in Jingkai Peach Blossom Industrial Park, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Hefei Longyang Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |