CN106694005A - Preparation method of electric catalyst for acidic fully-decomposed water - Google Patents

Preparation method of electric catalyst for acidic fully-decomposed water Download PDF

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CN106694005A
CN106694005A CN201611081350.0A CN201611081350A CN106694005A CN 106694005 A CN106694005 A CN 106694005A CN 201611081350 A CN201611081350 A CN 201611081350A CN 106694005 A CN106694005 A CN 106694005A
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manganese
cobalt
mol
soluble
conductive substrates
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章立寒
刘熙俊
罗俊
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Tianjin University of Technology
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Tianjin University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J27/187Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/61
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an electric catalyst for acidic fully-decomposed water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out ultrasonic washing on a conductive substrate; preparing a first water solution containing soluble cobalt salt, soluble manganese salt, ammonium fluoride and urea; vertically forming a manganese-cobalt alkali type carbonate nanowire array on the surface of the substrate in a reaction kettle; preparing a second water solution containing the soluble cobalt salt, the soluble manganese salt, a reducing agent, the ammonium fluoride and the urea; growing for a second time to form a manganese-cobalt alkali type carbonate nano-sheet, so as to form a manganese-cobalt alkali type carbonate nano-sheet compounded nanowire multi-grade structure; taking sodium hypophosphite or sodium phosphate as a phosphorus source in a tubular furnace; calcining in a nitrogen or argon atmosphere at 200 DEG C to 1000 DEG C to prepare the electric catalyst for the acidic fully-decomposed water, which has a manganese-doped cobalt phosphide ultrathin nano-sheet compounded nanowire multi-grade structure. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, a simple hydrothermal synthesis and low-temperature phosphating treatment process is carried out, and a technology is simple and easy to regulate and control; the catalyst is a dual-purpose electric catalyst which has an extremely good application prospect and has an extremely good effect in the acidic fully-decomposed water.

Description

A kind of preparation method of acid full decomposition water elctro-catalyst
Technical field
The present invention is that, on elctro-catalyst, more particularly to a kind of transient metal doped being combined with ultrathin nanometer piece is received Full decomposition water elctro-catalyst of acidity of rice noodles multilevel hierarchy array and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Full electrolysis aquatic products hydrogen and product oxygen in same electrolyte are to tackle energy shortage and one kind of environmental pollution to have Effect solution route, but huge challenge is also faced with simultaneously.In this area, design and obtain high performance evolving hydrogen reaction And the difunctional electro catalytic electrode material of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is always the target of researcher (HER).At present, noble metal (Pt, IrO2And RuO2Deng) catalyst surface active is high, there is fabulous catalytic performance to HER and OER, but its high cost, reserves are less simultaneously Actual demand can not be met.Therefore, carbide, chloride, sulfide and the phosphorus constituted with transition metal are developed in recent years Compound etc. as high-efficiency environment friendly HER catalyst, the oxide and phosphate etc. of transition metal composition are used as efficient OER electricity Catalyst turns into current study hotspot.But, it is difunctional that these catalyst are used as OER and HER simultaneously in same electrolyte Catalyst, then have active low, stability, so as to limit their scale application.Based on this, design is closed Into new, high-performance, can realize that the difunctional electricity of the non-noble metallic materials of efficient liberation of hydrogen and analysis oxygen is urged in same electrolyte Agent, the study hotspot as current material science Yu new energy field.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention, is to be used as double work(in same electrolyte to solve existing analysis oxygen and evolving hydrogen reaction catalyst Can catalyst when, the catalytic current density for existing is low, and overpotential is higher, stability difference the problems such as, there is provided a kind of transition metal is mixed The miscellaneous full decomposition water elctro-catalyst with ultrathin nanometer piece composite nano-line multilevel hierarchy array, significantly reduces analysis oxygen anti- Should be the functional direction design and performance optimization of full decomposition water System Catalyst with the overpotential of evolving hydrogen reaction and a spike potential There is provided new thinking and strategy.
The present invention is achieved by following technical solution.
A kind of preparation method of acid full decomposition water elctro-catalyst, comprises the following steps that:
(1) conductive substrates are cleaned by ultrasonic 5~20 minutes in the hydrochloric acid of 1 mol/L~5 mol/L, are then transferred to It is cleaned by ultrasonic 5~20 minutes in acetone soln, transfers in ethanol solution and be cleaned by ultrasonic 5~20 minutes, finally uses deionization Water rinses conductive substrates surfaces, then is put into 25~80 DEG C of baking oven and dries 60~180 minutes.
(2) first aqueous solution with soluble cobalt, soluble manganese salt, ammonium fluoride and urea, the solubility are prepared Cobalt salt concentration is 0.001-0.01 mol/Ls, and soluble manganese salinity is 0.0005-0.01 mol/Ls, and fluorination ammonium concentration is 0.01-0.1 mol/Ls, urea concentration is 0.0125-0.1 mol/Ls, and the soluble cobalt and manganese salt are nitrate, sulfuric acid Any one of salt or acetate;
Above-mentioned first solution magnetic agitation is transferred in reactor after 5~30 minutes, then by step (1) treatment after lead Electric substrate tilt is put into the first reactor, then the closed reactor, is warming up to 80 DEG C~200 DEG C, is entered at autogenous pressures Row first time hydro-thermal reaction, the reaction time is 5~20 hours, with the vertical-growth manganese cobalt basic carbonate on the conductive substrates surface Salt nano-wire array;
(3) conductive substrates of step (2) are taken out, with deionized water rinsing conductive substrates surface, 25~80 DEG C is subsequently placed into Baking oven in dry 60~180 minutes;
(4) second aqueous solution of the configuration with soluble cobalt, soluble manganese salt, reducing agent, ammonium fluoride and urea, described Soluble cobalt concentration be 0.001-0.01 mol/Ls, soluble manganese salinity be 0.0005-0.01 mol/Ls, manganese ion and The total ion concentration of cobalt ions maintains 0.0015 mol/L, and reductant concentration is 0.0005-0.01 mol/Ls, and ammonium fluoride is dense It is 0.01-0.1 mol/Ls to spend, and urea concentration is 0.0125-0.1 mol/Ls, the soluble cobalt and manganese salt be nitrate, Any one of sulfate or acetate, reducing agent are sodium citrate or ascorbic acid;
Above-mentioned second solution magnetic agitation is transferred in the second reactor after 5~30 minutes, then by after step (3) treatment Conductive substrates it is tilting be put into the second reactor, seal the reactor, be warming up to 80 DEG C~200 DEG C, enter at autogenous pressures Second hydro-thermal reaction of row, the reaction time is 5~20 hours, with enterprising in each described manganese cobalt subcarbonate nanowire surface Row diauxic growth manganese cobalt subcarbonate nanometer sheet, forms manganese cobalt subcarbonate nanometer sheet composite nano-line multilevel hierarchy;
(5) step (4) conductive substrates are taken out again, with the deionized water rinsing conductive substrates surface, are then put into 25 Dried 60~180 minutes in~80 DEG C of baking oven;
(6) two porcelain boats are placed in the quartz ampoule of tube furnace, the conductive substrates after step (5) treatment is put into quartz ampoule In the porcelain boat of lower section, while phosphorus source is put into the porcelain boat of air inlet in quartz ampoule upper end, in nitrogen or argon gas atmosphere, Calcined 0.5~8 hour at 200~1000 DEG C, be subsequently cooled to room temperature so that manganese cobalt subcarbonate ultrathin nanometer piece is compound to be received The full water power that decomposes of acidity that rice noodles multilevel hierarchy is changed into the phosphatization cobalt ultrathin nanometer piece composite nano-line multilevel hierarchy for mixing manganese is urged Agent, is named as 1D/2D Mn-CoP.
The conductive substrates of the step (1) are nickel foam both any one of NF, titanium sheet or carbon cloth.
The phosphorus source of the step (6) is sodium hypophosphite, sodium phosphate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The preparation method is made up of simple hydro-thermal reaction and low temperature phosphor treatment, and step is simple, the reaction time is short, operation It is convenient, it is very friendly to environment, repeatable strong;Material of the invention is fabulous difunctional electro-catalysis in acid full decomposition water Agent, when current density is 10mA/cm2When, overpotential is 0.35V, while be also fabulous elctro-catalyst in acid evolving hydrogen reaction, When current density is 10mA/cm2When, overpotential is 0.042V, close to business Pt/C catalyst, and excellent stability.This hair Bright material, by introducing external transition metal, not only contributes to OH due to doping effect-Absorption so that hydrogen is easy Desorption, reduces the reaction barrier of evolving hydrogen reaction, super thin vapor interface is formed between solid-liquid two-phase, additionally, due to ultrathin nanometer piece The presence of composite nano-line multilevel hierarchy greatly increases the specific surface area of electrode active material, there is provided more avtive spots, The collaboration of these factors enhances electro-catalysis ability of the material in acid full decomposition water reaction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the transient metal doped with the complete of ultrathin nanometer piece composite nano-line multilevel hierarchy array of embodiment 1 The structural representation of decomposition water elctro-catalyst;
Fig. 2 is that the phosphatization cobalt material of the additive Mn after a hydrothermal growth phosphorating treatment of comparative example (is named as Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (SEM) 1DMn-CoP);
Fig. 3 is the stereoscan photograph figure (SEM) of the material shown in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (SEM) of the high power of the material shown in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is that the low power of the material shown in embodiment 1 projects electron microscope (TEM);
Fig. 6 is that the high-resolution of the material shown in embodiment 1 projects electron microscope (HRTEM);
Fig. 7 a are the low power scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of the phosphatization cobalt multilevel hierarchy for being grown in the additive Mn on carbon cloth of embodiment 2 (SEM);Fig. 7 b are the high power scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of the phosphatization cobalt multilevel hierarchy for being grown in the additive Mn on carbon cloth of embodiment 2 (SEM);
Fig. 8 is polarization curve (LSV) figure of material shown in embodiment 2 evolving hydrogen reaction in acid condition, reference electricity Extremely reversible hydrogen electrode;
Fig. 9 is the X-ray diffractogram (XRD) of the material shown in embodiment 1;
Figure 10 is the x-ray photoelectron energy spectrum diagram (XPS) of the cobalt element of the material shown in embodiment 1;
Figure 11 is the x-ray photoelectron energy spectrum diagram (XPS) of the manganese element of the material shown in embodiment 1;
Figure 12 is the x-ray photoelectron energy spectrum diagram (XPS) of the P elements of the material shown in embodiment 1;
Figure 13 is X-ray microcell energy spectrum diagram (EDS) of the material shown in embodiment 1;
Figure 14 is foam nickel base, the material shown in comparative example, the material shown in embodiment 1 and Pt/C in acid Polarization curve (LSV) comparison diagram of evolving hydrogen reaction under the conditions of property, reference electrode is reversible hydrogen electrode;
Figure 15 is foam nickel base, the material shown in comparative example, the material shown in embodiment 1 and Pt/C in acid Tafel curve slope (Tafel) under the conditions of property compares figure;
Figure 16 is foam nickel base, the material shown in comparative example, the material shown in embodiment 1 and Pt/C in acid Electrochemistry specific surface comparison diagram under the conditions of property;
Figure 17 is the material shown in comparative example, the material and IrO shown in embodiment 12Analyse in acid condition Polarization curve (LSV) comparison diagram of oxygen reaction, reference electrode is reversible hydrogen electrode;
Figure 18 is corresponding material and IrO in material, embodiment 1 shown in comparative example2Analyse in acid condition The Tafel curve slope (Tafel) of oxygen reaction compares figure;
Figure 19 is Pt/C as negative electrode IrO2As the material shown in anode and embodiment 1 simultaneously as anode and negative electrode The full decomposition water reaction of acidity polarization curve (LSV) comparison diagram;
Figure 20 is that the material shown in embodiment 1 is tested as the constant-pressure stable that anode and negative electrode carry out full decomposition water Figure;
Figure 21 is polarization curve (LSV) figure of material shown in embodiment 3 evolving hydrogen reaction in acid condition.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, what embodiment was merely exemplary, and unrestricted Property.
Embodiment 1
Conductive substrates are nickel foam, and phosphorus source is sodium hypophosphite, and reducing agent is sodium citrate.
(1) nickel foam conductive substrates are cleaned, to remove the dirt on surface and impurity.First surpass in the hydrochloric acid of 3 mol/Ls Sound is cleaned 10 minutes, is then transferred to be cleaned by ultrasonic 10 minutes in acetone soln, to be transferred to and be cleaned by ultrasonic 10 in ethanol solution Minute, finally repeatedly rinse conductive substrates surface with deionized water, then be put into 60 DEG C of baking oven and dry 60 minutes;
(2) prepare comprising the cobalt nitrate of 0.001 mol/L, the manganese nitrate of 0.0005 mol/L, 0.0125 mol/L First aqueous solution of the urea of ammonium fluoride and 0.01 mol/L, magnetic agitation is transferred in reactor after 15 minutes, then will be passed through The nickel foam of step (1) treatment is inclined and is put into reactor, and then the closed reactor, is warming up to 100 DEG C, at autogenous pressures First time hydro-thermal reaction is carried out, the reaction time is 12 hours, with vertical substrate grown manganese cobalt alkali formula on the foam nickel surface Carbonate nano-wire array;
(3) the nickel foam conductive substrates are taken out, with deionized water rinsing nickel foam conductive substrates surface, 60 DEG C is subsequently placed into Baking oven in dry 60 minutes;
(4) configuration rubs comprising the cobalt nitrate comprising 0.001 mol/L, the sodium citrate of 0.0005 mol/L, 0.0005 You/liter manganese nitrate, the ammonium fluoride of 0.0125 mol/L and 0.01 mol/L the aqueous solution of urea second, 15 points of magnetic agitation Be transferred to after clock in the second reactor, then by step (3) treatment after nickel foam conductive substrates it is tilting be put into the second reactor, Seal the reactor, be warming up to 100 DEG C, carry out second hydro-thermal reaction at autogenous pressures, the reaction time is 10 hours, with Diauxic growth manganese cobalt subcarbonate nanometer sheet is carried out in each described manganese cobalt subcarbonate nanowire surface, manganese cobalt alkali is formed Formula carbonate nanometer sheet composite nano-line multilevel hierarchy;
(5) the nickel foam conductive substrates are taken out again, is repeatedly rinsed with deionized water and is changed conductive substrates surface, be then put into Dried 60 minutes in 60 DEG C of baking oven;
(6) two porcelain boats are placed in the quartz ampoule of tube furnace, the conductive substrates after step (5) treatment is put into quartz ampoule In the porcelain boat of middle lower section, while be put into sodium hypophosphite in the porcelain boat of air inlet in quartz ampoule upper end, in argon gas atmosphere, Calcined 3 hours in 300 DEG C of tube furnace, be subsequently cooled to room temperature so that manganese cobalt subcarbonate ultrathin nanometer piece composite Nano Line multilevel hierarchy is changed into the full decomposition water electro-catalysis of acidity of the phosphatization cobalt ultrathin nanometer piece composite nano-line multilevel hierarchy for mixing manganese Agent, is named as 1D/2D Mn-CoP.
Analysis oxygen of the material in the sulfuric acid solution of 0.5 mol/L, liberation of hydrogen and full decomposition water are tested using three-electrode system Performance, wherein, it is platinized platinum to electrode, reference electrode is reversible hydrogen electrode, and sweep speed is 5mV/s.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1, it can be seen that nanometer sheet homoepitaxial is in nano wire Surface, such multilevel hierarchy in an array manner vertical-growth on conductive substrates surface.
Fig. 3 is the low power scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (SEM) of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1, wherein clearly show, it is ultra-thin Nanometer sheet composite nano-line multilevel hierarchy array is perpendicular to foam nickel surface homoepitaxial.
Fig. 4 is the high power scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph (SEM) of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1, it can be seen that nanowire surface is equal It is even to grow nanometer sheet, interlaced between nanometer sheet, formation network structure;Nanowire diameter is in 100-150nm, length 10-20μm。
Fig. 5 is the low power transmission electron microscope picture (TEM) of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1, it is known that observed with scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph Result is consistent, is still kept by multilevel hierarchy after low temperature phosphor treatment.
Fig. 6 is that the high-resolution of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1 projects electron microscope (HRTEM), by measuring spacing of lattice, The material for proving synthesis is phosphatization cobalt, and the doping of manganese is without the crystal structure for changing phosphatization cobalt.
Fig. 9 is the X-ray diffractogram (XRD) of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1, and this can be identified with standard spectrogram contrast The material composition of invention is phosphatization cobalt, corresponding with high-resolution projection electron microscope.
Figure 10 is the x-ray photoelectron energy spectrum diagram (XPS) of the cobalt element of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1, it is known that cobalt Valence state has+3 and+2.
Figure 11 is the x-ray photoelectron energy spectrum diagram (XPS) of the manganese element of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1, it was demonstrated that material In contain manganese element, manganese valence has+3 and+2.
Figure 12 is the x-ray photoelectron energy spectrum diagram (XPS) of the P elements of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1, Co 2p3/2With P 2p3/2Corresponding position is the P-Co keys in typical phosphatization cobalt.
Figure 13 is X-ray microcell energy spectrum diagram (EDS) of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1, it was demonstrated that in material containing manganese, Cobalt, three kinds of elements of phosphorus, the doping of manganese is 1.49%, the content ratio about 1 to 1 of cobalt and phosphorus.
Figure 14 is the liberation of hydrogen of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1,1D Mn-CoP, NF of comparative example and business Pt/C Polarization curve comparison diagram, it is known that 1D/2D Mn-CoP are in -10mA/cm2Corresponding overpotential is 42mV, close to business Pt/C catalysis Agent.
Figure 15 is the liberation of hydrogen of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1,1D Mn-CoP, NF of comparative example and business Pt/C The Tafel slope comparison diagram of reaction, it is known that 1D/2D Mn-CoP have smaller Tafel slope, further relate to 1D/2D Mn- CoP has faster electrochemical reaction speed.
Figure 16 is the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1,1D Mn-CoP, NF of comparative example and business Pt/C in liberation of hydrogen Electrochemical surface area during reaction compares figure, it is known that the electrochemistry of 1D/2D Mn-CoP compares face highest, and electro catalytic activity is also most It is high.
Figure 17 is the 1D Mn-CoP and business IrO of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1, comparative example2Oxygen evolution reaction When polarization curve comparison diagram, it is known that 1D/2D Mn-CoP analysis oxygen performances in acid condition be better than 1D Mn-CoP and business IrO2
Figure 18 is the analysis oxygen of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1,1D Mn-CoP, NF of comparative example and business Pt/C The Tafel slope comparison diagram of reaction, it is known that 1D/2D Mn-CoP have smaller Tafel slope, further relate to 1D/2D Mn- CoP has faster electrochemical reaction speed.
Figure 19 is Pt/C as negative electrode IrO2As the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of anode and embodiment 1 simultaneously as anode and the moon Polarization curve (LSV) comparison diagram of the full decomposition water reaction of acidity of pole.Understand 1D/2D Mn-CoP simultaneously as anode and negative electrode Full decomposition water is carried out, when electric current reaches 10mA/cm2When overpotential be 0.35V.
Figure 20 is that the 1D/2D Mn-CoP of embodiment 1 are tested as the constant-pressure stable that anode and negative electrode carry out full decomposition water Figure.Understand under the voltage of 1.4V, tested by the constant pressures of 20000 seconds, the electric current that the material is produced remains unchanged.
Embodiment 2
A kind of transient metal doped full decomposition water of the acidity with ultrathin nanometer piece composite nano-line multilevel hierarchy array The method of elctro-catalyst, the conductive substrates are carbon cloths.
The preparation method of the electrocatalysis material is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:By leading in step (1) Electric substrate is changed to carbon cloth.The electrocatalysis material is named as 1D/2D Mn-CoP/CC.
Fig. 7 a are the low power scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP/CC of embodiment 2, it can be seen that the material is uniformly given birth to It is long to can be seen that nanometer sheet is equably grown in nanowire surface in the surface of carbon nano-fiber, Fig. 7 b, form nanometer sheet and answer Close nano wire multilevel hierarchy.
Fig. 8 is polarization curve (LSV) figure of the 1D/2D Mn-CoP/CC evolving hydrogen reactions in acid condition of embodiment 2, from It can be seen that when electric current reaches -10mA/cm in figure2When, evolving hydrogen reaction is 52mV with respect to the overpotential of reversible hydrogen electrode, is indicated The fabulous catalytic hydrogen evolution reactivity worth of the material.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the electrocatalysis material is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:By leading in step (1) Electric substrate is changed to titanium sheet.The material designation is 1D/2D Mn-CoP/Ti.
Figure 21 is the polarization curve of 1D/2D Mn-CoP/Ti evolving hydrogen reactions under sour environment, as can be seen from the figure When electric current reaches -10mA/cm2When, evolving hydrogen reaction is 63mV with respect to the overpotential of reversible hydrogen electrode, indicates the material fabulous Catalytic hydrogen evolution reactivity worth.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the electrocatalysis material is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:By step (2) and step (4) concentration of the cobalt nitrate in is changed to 0.01 mol/L.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of the electrocatalysis material is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:By step (2) and step (4) concentration of the manganese nitrate in is changed to 0.01 mol/L.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of the electrocatalysis material is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:By argon gas in step (6) Atmosphere is changed to nitrogen atmosphere, and calcination time was changed to 0.5 hour by 3 hours.
Comparative example
The preparation method of the electrocatalysis material is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is:By step (3) once Phosphorating treatment is directly carried out after hydrothermal growth, the material designation is 1D Mn-CoP.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of 1D Mn-CoP, it may be clearly seen that one-dimensional nano wire is uniform in an array manner Be grown in conductive substrates surface, and nanowire surface is very smooth.
Figure 14 is the liberation of hydrogen polarization curve of the 1D Mn-CoP of comparative example, it is known that 1D Mn-CoP are in -10mA/cm2 Corresponding overpotential is 88mV, and overpotential of hydrogen evolution will differ from 46mV compared with 1D/2D Mn-CoP.
Figure 15 is the Tafel slope figure of the 1D Mn-CoP evolving hydrogen reactions of comparative example, it is known that 1D Mn-CoP Ta Feier Slope position 98mV/dec, illustrates that 1DMn-CoP electrochemical reaction speeds are slower than 1D/2D Mn-CoP.
Figure 17 is the analysis oxygen polarization curve of the 1D Mn-CoP of comparative example, it is known that 1D Mn-CoP are in 100mA/cm2 Corresponding voltage is 1.68V, analyses oxygen performance close to noble metal IrO2
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, but, the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned implementation method Detail, in range of the technology design of the invention, various simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme, this A little simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned specific embodiment, in not lance In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can The combination of energy is no longer separately illustrated.
Additionally, can also be combined between a variety of implementation methods of the invention, as long as it is without prejudice to originally The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of acid full decomposition water elctro-catalyst, comprises the following steps that:
(1) conductive substrates are cleaned by ultrasonic 5~20 minutes in the hydrochloric acid of 1 mol/L~5 mol/L, are then transferred to acetone It is cleaned by ultrasonic 5~20 minutes in solution, transfers in ethanol solution and be cleaned by ultrasonic 5~20 minutes, is finally rushed with deionized water Wash conductive substrates surface, then be put into 25~80 DEG C of baking oven and dry 60~180 minutes.
(2) first aqueous solution with soluble cobalt, soluble manganese salt, ammonium fluoride and urea, the soluble cobalt are prepared Concentration is 0.001-0.01 mol/Ls, and soluble manganese salinity is 0.0005-0.01 mol/Ls, and fluorination ammonium concentration is 0.01- 0.1 mol/L, urea concentration is 0.0125-0.1 mol/Ls, the soluble cobalt and manganese salt be nitrate, sulfate or Any one of acetate;
Above-mentioned first solution magnetic agitation is transferred in reactor after 5~30 minutes, then by the conductive base after step (1) treatment Slanted floor is put into the first reactor, then the closed reactor, is warming up to 80 DEG C~200 DEG C, and is carried out at autogenous pressures Hydro-thermal reaction, the reaction time is 5~20 hours, is received with the vertical-growth manganese cobalt subcarbonate on the conductive substrates surface Nanowire arrays;
(3) conductive substrates of step (2) are taken out, with deionized water rinsing conductive substrates surface, 25~80 DEG C of baking is subsequently placed into Dried 60~180 minutes in case;
(4) second aqueous solution of the configuration with soluble cobalt, soluble manganese salt, reducing agent, ammonium fluoride and urea, described solvable Property cobalt salt concentration be 0.001-0.01 mol/Ls, soluble manganese salinity is 0.0005-0.01 mol/Ls, manganese ion and cobalt from The total ion concentration of son maintains 0.0015 mol/L, and reductant concentration is 0.0005-0.01 mol/Ls, and fluorination ammonium concentration is 0.01-0.1 mol/Ls, urea concentration is 0.0125-0.1 mol/Ls, and the soluble cobalt and manganese salt are nitrate, sulfuric acid Any one of salt or acetate, reducing agent are sodium citrate or ascorbic acid;
Above-mentioned second solution magnetic agitation is transferred in the second reactor after 5~30 minutes, then by step (3) treatment after lead Electric substrate is tilting to be put into the second reactor, seals the reactor, is warming up to 80 DEG C~200 DEG C, and is carried out at autogenous pressures Secondary hydro-thermal reaction, the reaction time is 5~20 hours, and two are carried out with each described manganese cobalt subcarbonate nanowire surface Secondary growth manganese cobalt subcarbonate nanometer sheet, forms manganese cobalt subcarbonate nanometer sheet composite nano-line multilevel hierarchy;
(5) step (4) conductive substrates are taken out again, with the deionized water rinsing conductive substrates surface, are then put into 25~80 DEG C baking oven in dry 60~180 minutes;
(6) two porcelain boats are placed in the quartz ampoule of tube furnace, the conductive substrates after step (5) treatment is put into quartz ampoule lower section Porcelain boat in, while be put into phosphorus source in the porcelain boat of air inlet in quartz ampoule upper end, in nitrogen or argon gas atmosphere, 200~1000 DEG C are calcined 0.5~8 hour, are subsequently cooled to room temperature so that manganese cobalt subcarbonate ultrathin nanometer piece composite Nano Line multilevel hierarchy is changed into the full decomposition water electro-catalysis of acidity of the phosphatization cobalt ultrathin nanometer piece composite nano-line multilevel hierarchy for mixing manganese Agent, is named as 1D/2D Mn-CoP.
2. a kind of preparation method of acid full decomposition water elctro-catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly the conductive substrates of (1) are nickel foam both any one of NF, titanium sheet or carbon cloth.
3. a kind of preparation method of acid full decomposition water elctro-catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step Suddenly the phosphorus source of (6) is sodium hypophosphite, sodium phosphate.
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