A kind of intelligence oil collection device
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to collect dress for processing the intelligence oil of kitchen garbage the present invention relates to a kind of intelligence oil collection device
Put, belong to catering industry oily water separating equipment technical field.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement continued to develop with living standards of the people of China's economy, the catering trade in each city also into
The stage of high speed development, but thing followed house refuse, kitchen garbage it is serious pollute urban environmental hygiene, to wide
Big people's lives health care belt greatly endangers.
Kitchen garbage is commonly called as " swill ", is the surplus material after the meal of the catering industries such as hotel, dining room, dining room and family, main
Will including rice and wheaten foods remnants, vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone class etc. the organic goods and materials containing abundant biomass energy.
Kitchen garbage is a kind of potential resource by long-standing neglect, and substantial amounts.At present, the processing mode of kitchen garbage is to eat
Kitchen rubbish first carries out separation of solid and liquid, obtains containing a small amount of moisture, the solid kitchen garbage of grease, and liquid oil water mixture(Custom
Claim " swill ").The common processing mode of solid kitchen garbage, direct landfill, burning or biological processing recycling etc..Swill is then
Discharged as discarded object or municipal sewage, or for pasture.After swill discharge, due to fluid temperature reduction, swill
Oil solidification in water, is then gathered in one or more accumulation points, so as to be separated with water layer.Due to any row of hogwash fat
Put, occurred as soon as the undesirable of collection " waste oil ".After waste oil is carried out simple separation refinement by these lawless persons, use
Make new food and drink raw material.But, because prolonged fermentation of going mouldy, waste oil has occurred and that rotten, is no longer appropriate for human consumption.
Return the healthy of serious threat dining personnel on dining table.Any discharge of swill, not only endangers human health, also dirt
Contaminate environment, cause the wasting of resources.
The Chinese utility model patent of Publication No. CN205222746U discloses a kind of electronic oily-water seperating equipment.It is this
Oil suction seperator is provided with oily-water seperating equipment, oil suction seperator includes the runner equipped with oil suction band, drives the electricity of runner rotation
Machine and the oily oil-scrapping sheet hung for oil suction to be taken absorption, are additionally provided with the oil for oil-scrapping sheet to be hung on casing
Derive the oil guide groove of casing.It is the oily-water seperating equipment simple structure of said structure, compact, restaurant kitchen is can be directly used for, from source
Head on collect hogwash fat, it is to avoid hogwash fat enter municipal sewage system pipeline, pollution environment, while give lawless person salvage waste oil
Chance, waste oil is prevented from source.But the oil suction seperator of said structure, using the oil suction band and Oil Guide of oleophilic properties
Groove separates grease from water layer, and the cost of oil suction seperator is high, oil-water separator production cost is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the cost of the oil suction seperator in the presence of prior art high, oil-water separator
Production cost is high.A kind of above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided the intelligent oil-water separator that cost is relatively low, oil-water separation is good.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of intelligence oil collection device, including point oil funnel and drive device;The described point of upper end of oil funnel is funnel oil inlet,
Lower end is funnel oil-out;The drive device can drive point oil funnel to move up and down.Above-mentioned intelligence oil collection device
It is arranged in water-oil separating chamber, oil water mixture static layering in the environment of geo-stationary in water-oil separating chamber is obtained
Layer oil reservoir and lower aqueous layer.Upper strata oil reservoir enters in point oil funnel through the funnel oil inlet of intelligence oil collection device.Meanwhile, drive
Device drives a point oil funnel to move up, and the oil reservoir in point oil funnel is in the presence of gravity pressure difference from oil-out discharge intelligence oil
Collection device simultaneously enters next link.Intelligence oil collection device of the invention, oily collection efficiency is high, oil reservoir quality better, intelligence
The low production cost of oily collection device.
Used as preferred scheme of the invention, the intelligence oil collection device also includes CPU control modules, power module, the
One probe and positive pole detection plate;The power module is connected with the CPU control modules, the drive device respectively;Described
One probe is connected with the negative pole of the power module, and the positive pole detection plate is connected with the positive pole of the power module;Described
One probe is located on described point of oil funnel and is connected with the CPU control modules;The CPU control modules and the drive device
Connection.The intelligence oil collection device of said structure, the power module is provided for the CPU control modules, the drive device
Electrical source of power;First probe, the power module, the positive pole detection plate, and first probe and positive pole inspection
Liquid medium between drafting board, four form the current loop of closure;CPU control modules are connected with the first probe and detect electric current
Current conditions in loop, while CPU control modules are connected with the drive device, for controlling the drive device to described
Divide the driving condition of oil funnel.First probe is located on described point of oil funnel, can be moved up and down with described point of oil funnel.
The positive pole detection plate is installed on the bottom in water-oil separating chamber.Liquid in water-oil separating chamber is divided into upper strata oil reservoir and lower floor's water
Layer, drive device drives a point oil funnel to move downward, and the first probe is moved down with a point oil funnel.When the first probe, oil reservoir enters again
When entering water layer, the liquid medium between the first probe and positive pole detection plate is changed into " water layer " from " oil reservoir+water layer ", current loop
Electric current increases suddenly, after CPU control modules detect the curent change in loop current, is stopped a point oil funnel by drive device
After the stagnant several seconds, drive a point oil funnel to move up to peak, the above-mentioned point of receipts of oil funnel are repeated under the same stagnation several seconds is backward
Oil action.Intelligence oil collection device of the invention, realizes full automatic oil of receiving and acts, and automatic detection completes water-oil separating, behaviour
Make simple, high degree of automation.The intelligence oil collection device of said structure, first probe and the positive pole detection plate and institute
The connected mode for stating power module can also be:First probe is connected with the positive pole of the power module, the positive pole inspection
Drafting board is connected with the negative pole of the power module.As long as can realize including the current loop of liquid medium.
As preferred scheme of the invention, the second probe is additionally provided with described point of oil funnel, second probe is located at institute
The lower section of the first probe is stated, second probe is connected with the negative pole of the power module;The CPU control modules include normal
Receive oily module and the oily module of fine receipts;It is described it is normal receive oily module and be connected with second probe, it is described it is fine receive oily module and
The first probe connection.The intelligence oil collection device of said structure, is divided into and finely receive oil and the oily both of which of normal receipts, normally
When receiving oil, the oil inlet of point oil funnel is higher with respect to water layer, and the oil-reservoir water of collection is miscellaneous less, and the quality of oil is of a relatively high;Finely
When receiving oil, the oil inlet of point oil funnel is relatively low with respect to water layer;After collection, the oil reservoir on water layer is relatively thin, and oil reservoir collects ratio more thoroughly.
Both of which coordinates can collect more, higher quality grease.The intelligence oil collection device of said structure, second probe
As long as keeping being connected unified with power module electrode with first probe, i.e.,:Second probe and described first is visited
Pin connects positive source simultaneously or connection power cathode is to be capable of achieving detection function simultaneously.
Used as preferred scheme of the invention, the drive device is stepper motor, and the stepper motor is provided with bolt, institute
State and nut is fixed with point oil funnel, the nut coordinates with the bolt;The stepper motor can drive the bolt around
The axis of bolt is rotated.The driving device structure of said structure is simple, stable performance, with low cost;And driven using engagement thread
A dynamic point of oil funnel is moved up and down, and the speed that funnel is moved up and down is slower, point oil funnel to move up and down speed controllable, and will not draw
Play slosh severe, the grease water of collection is miscellaneous less, and the quality of grease is high.
Used as preferred scheme of the invention, the intelligence oil collection device also includes guider, and the guider is used
In described point of circumferential movement of oil funnel of limitation.The intelligence oil collection device of said structure, the guider can be further
Reduce the influence rocked to the page in point oil funnel moving process.
Used as preferred scheme of the invention, the guider includes guide post;Described point of oil funnel be provided with it is described
The location hole that guide post coordinates, the guide post passes through the location hole.The guider of said structure, simple structure, cost
It is cheap and guide function is strong.
As preferred scheme of the invention, the guide post and the location hole include it is multigroup, multigroup guide post and
The location hole is evenly distributed on the described point of surrounding of oil funnel.It is described it is multigroup refer to, two groups or more.Said structure
Guide post and location hole, the active force on point oil funnel are uniform, good positioning effect, and can reduce office of the guide post to location hole
Portion exerts oneself, and the stability of device is higher, service life is longer.
Used as preferred scheme of the invention, the intelligence oil collection device also includes Intelligent pollution discharge device, the Intelligent drainage
Dirty device includes blowoff valve, the 3rd probe, and the blowoff valve and the 3rd probe are connected with the CPU control modules respectively;
3rd probe is connected with the negative pole of the power module and the 3rd probe is located at the top of the positive pole detection plate.On
State structure intelligence oil collection device, during blowdown, in the 3rd probe and positive pole detection plate between medium be water layer.Blowoff valve is beaten
Open, from sewage draining exit effluent sewerage casing, the liquid level in water-oil separating chamber declines water layer, when oil reservoir is dropped at the 3rd probe,
Circuit backflow where 3rd probe diminishes suddenly, after CPU control modules detect this phenomenon, blowoff valve is closed immediately.This hair
Bright intelligence oil collection device, can be with the Automatic Control of water-oil separating.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, intelligence oil collection device of the invention, drives a point oil funnel to move up and down receipts oil, oily collection efficiency using drive device
The high, quality better of oil reservoir, the low production cost of intelligence oil collection device.
2nd, intelligence oil collection device of the invention, liquid medium is arranged in current loop, is led using oil reservoir and water layer
The big greatest differences of electrical property detect and control the motion path of point oil funnel, realize and full automatic receive oil action, automatic detection
Complete water-oil separating, simple to operate, high degree of automation.
3rd, the oily collection device of intelligence of the invention, sets fine receipts oil and normal oil both of which both of which of receiving and coordinates receipts
Oil, the collecting amount of grease is higher with many, grease qualities.
4th, the driving device structure of intelligence oil collection device is simple, stable performance, with low cost;Driven using engagement thread
Point oil funnel is moved up and down, and the speed that funnel is moved up and down is slower, point oil funnel to move up and down speed controllable, and will not cause
Slosh is severe, and the grease water of collection is miscellaneous less, and the quality of grease is high.
5th, intelligence oil collection device of the invention, increased water layer blowdown control module, realize the complete of water-oil separating
Automatically control..
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the product structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram on oil-water separator of embodiment 1(Oil funnel is divided to be located at topmost).
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram on oil-water separator of embodiment 1(Oil funnel is divided to be located at bottom).
Marked in figure:Covered on 1-, 2- main boxes, 3- baffle-boxs, 4- buffer boards, 5- sewage draining exits, 6- one-levels are every gravel plate, 7- layers
Stream plate, bis- grades of 8- every gravel plate, 9- positive pole detection plates, 10- overfalls, 11- oil well pumps, 12- bottoms level meters, the upper liquid level gauges of 13-,
14- oil-outs, 15- flowlines, 16- guide posts, 17- points of oil funnel, 18- stepper motors, the probes of 19- first, 20- second is visited
Pin, 21- liquid inlets, 22- water supplement ports, 23- disengagement chambers, 24- spill cavities, 25- fuel tanks, the probes of 26- the 3rd, 27- bolts, 28-
Heating rod, 29- overflow plates, 30- oil separating plates, 31- nuts, 32- location holes, 33- CPU control modules, 34- power modules, 35-
Blowoff valve.
Specific embodiment
With reference to test example and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should not be understood
For the scope of above-mentioned theme of the invention is only limitted to following embodiment, all technologies realized based on present invention belong to this
The scope of invention.
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1, the intelligence oil collection device of the present embodiment, including point oil funnel 17, CPU control modules 33, the and of power module 34
Stepper motor 18.Power module 34 is connected with CPU control modules 33, stepper motor 18 respectively;CPU control modules 33 and stepping electricity
Machine 18 is connected.Stepper motor 18 is provided with bolt 27, and nut 31 is fixed with point oil funnel 17, and nut 31 is matched somebody with somebody with bolt 27 and merged
Connection.Stepper motor 18 can drive bolt 27 to be rotated around the axis of bolt 27.Oil funnel 17 is divided to be provided with locating guide device.
Locating guide device includes guide post 16 and location hole 32, and guide post 16 is through location hole 32 and cooperates.Location hole 32 sets
It is placed on the outer of point oil funnel 17.Guide post 17 and location hole 32 include four groups, and four groups of guide posts 16 and location hole 32 are uniform
It is distributed in the surrounding of point oil funnel 17.After guide post is fixed on oil-water separator, guide post 16 and location hole 32 can be limited
The circumferential movement of system point oil funnel 17, while nut 31 is fixed, when bolt 27 is rotated, moves down on the relative bolt 27 of nut 31
It is dynamic, while driving a point oil funnel 17 to move up and down.The upper end for dividing oil funnel 17 is funnel oil inlet, and lower end is funnel oil-out.
Oil funnel 17 is divided to be provided with the first probe 19 and the second probe 20, the first probe 19 is located at the top of the second probe 20.First visits
Negative pole of the probe 20 of pin 19 and second respectively with power module 34 is connected.Intelligence oil collection device also includes positive pole detection plate 9, just
Pole detection plate 9 is connected with the positive pole of power module 34.Contactor of the CPU control modules 33 respectively with stepper motor 18 is connected.
CPU control modules include that normal oil module of receiving receives oily module with fine;It is normal to receive oily module with the second probe 20 by ADC conversions
Module is connected, and fine oil module of receiving is connected with the first probe 19 by ADC modular converters.Intelligence oil collection device also includes intelligence
Blowdown apparatus, the Intelligent pollution discharge device includes blowoff valve 35, the 3rd probe 26 of sewage draining exit 5, the probe of blowoff valve 35 and the 3rd
26 are connected with CPU control modules 33 respectively;3rd probe 26 is connected with the negative pole of power module 34.Fig. 1 is the product of embodiment 1
Structural representation, 23 is the cavity wall in the water-oil separating chamber 23 of oil water separator in figure.
Such as Fig. 3, the oil-water separator for installing intelligence oil collection device, including main box 2, the upper end of main box 2 sets
There is upper lid 1.Water-oil separating chamber 23, spill cavity 24 and fuel tank 25 are provided with main box 2.Water-oil separating chamber 23 and oil-water separator
Liquid inlet 21 connects.Along liquid flow direction(In Fig. 3, from left to right), be sequentially provided with water-oil separating chamber 23 baffle-box 3,
Buffer board 4, one-level is every gravel plate 6, laminar flow plate 7 and two grades every gravel plate 8.Oil separating plate is provided between water-oil separating chamber 23 and spill cavity 24
30.The lower end of oil separating plate 30 and bottom are seamlessly connected on the inwall of main box 2, and the lower end of oil separating plate 30 was provided with aquaporin, institute
Stated aquaporin connection spill cavity 24 and water-oil separating chamber 23.The water layer of the bottom of water-oil separating chamber 23 is by the lower end of oil separating plate 30
Cross aquaporin into spill cavity 24.Overflow plate 29 and overfall 10 are provided with spill cavity 24.Overflow plate 29 is located at the He of oil separating plate 30
Position between overfall 10.Overfall 10 is located at the bottom of spill cavity 24.The lower end and both sides of overflow plate 29 with main box 2
Inwall be seamlessly connected.Inwall top of the upper end of overflow plate 29 less than main box 2.The upper end of overflow plate 29 and main box 2
Spacing height between inwall top determines according to design requirement.Overflow plate 29 can control the liquid level in water-oil separating chamber 23 high
Degree.When height of the liquid level in water-oil separating chamber 23 higher than overflow plate 29, water layer leads to through the water of crossing of the bottom of oil separating plate 30
Road enters spill cavity 24, is then discharged by overfall 10 by the upper end of overflow plate 29.Oil well pump 11, bottom is provided with fuel tank 25
Liquid level gauge 12, upper liquid level gauge 13 and heating rod 28.Oil well pump 11 is located at the bottom of fuel tank 25, and bottoms level meter 12 is located at fuel tank 25
Lower end, the upper end of the fuel tank 25 of upper liquid level gauge 13, heating rod 28 is fixed on the inwall of main box 2, and in fuel tank 25
Between.Main box 2 is provided with oil-out 14, and oil well pump 11 is connected by pipeline with oil-out 14.Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 in profit
Mounting structure schematic diagram on seperator.
The intelligence oil collection device of the present embodiment, the installation on oil-water separator is as follows:Stepper motor 18 is fixed on
On lid 1.CPU control modules 33 and power module 34 are arranged on the side of main box 2.The probe 26 of positive pole detection plate 9 and the 3rd is installed
In the bottom in water-oil separating chamber 23, and the 3rd probe 26 is located at the top of positive pole detection plate 9.Divide the funnel oil inlet of oil funnel 17
Connected with the inside of water-oil separating chamber 23, the funnel oil-out of point oil funnel 17 is by flowline 15 and fuel tank 25.Fig. 2 is a point oil leakage
Bucket 17 is located at the location drawing of the top;Fig. 3 is the location drawing that point oil funnel 17 is located at bottom.
The course of work:
Original state, point oil funnel 17 is located at the position of the top, such as Fig. 2.Added in oil-water separator by liquid inlet 21
Note oil mixing with water liquid to be separated.Meanwhile, stepper motor 18 drives the rotation of bolt 27, and bolt 27 and nut 31 coordinate to drive and divide
Oil funnel 17 moves to minimum point, as shown in Figure 3.Oil mixing with water liquid to be separated is entered in baffle-box 3 by liquid inlet 21
Slow down, the liquid out of buffered case 3 is by slowing down and is tentatively layered, be changed into slow mobile upper strata oil reservoir and lower aqueous layer.
The liquid of preliminary layering further slows down and is layered by buffer board 4, upper strata oil reservoir by the upper end of buffer board 4 excessively oily passage to
Divide the direction movement of oil funnel 17, lower aqueous layer is moved by the aquaporin of crossing of the lower end of buffer board 4 to the direction of spill cavity 24.Tentatively
The liquid of layering is slowly moved in water-oil separating chamber 23 to spill cavity 24 and point direction of oil funnel 17, and is further layered, point
It is upper strata oil reservoir and lower aqueous layer.In this moving process, the solid suspension in liquid is gradually precipitated to water-oil separating chamber 23
Bottom, one-level can be by collecting materials such as solid suspension, precipitations in profit every gravel plate 8 every gravel plate 6, laminar flow plate 7 and two grades
The bottom of disengagement chamber 23, reduces solid deposits and enters in spill cavity 24, prevents from blocking.When the oil reservoir liter in water-oil separating chamber 23
When up to dividing the oil inlet of oil funnel 17, oil reservoir enters in point oil funnel 17, and oil reservoir was passed through into oily passage using liquid level difference
15 feeding fuel tanks 25.This process, cpu control circuit may be at three kinds of detection states:(1)When oil machine is in normal receipts oil
When, CPU control modules detect the current conditions of the circuit of the second probe 20.When the second probe 20 enters water layer, point oil funnel 17
Stagnate a period of time(Dead time determines by design parameter, such as 2s)Move upwards afterwards and move to peak, then again downwards
When moving to the second probe 20 into water layer, moved upwards after stagnating a period of time.And so on, normal receipts under oil condition is completed
Receipts oil work.(2)When oil machine is in fine receipts oil, CPU control modules detect the current conditions of the circuit of the first probe 19.Essence
The thin working method for receiving oil and it is normal receive oily mode difference be, it is normal receive oil to be with the second probe 20 to be test point,
It is fine receive oil to be with the first probe 19 to be test point, remaining working method and operation principle all same:I.e. when the first probe 19
During into water layer, point oil funnel 17 stagnates a period of time(Dead time determines by design parameter, such as 2s)Move upwards afterwards and transport
Move to peak, when then moving downwardly to the first probe 19 into water layer again, moved upwards after stagnating a period of time.It is so past
It is multiple, complete the fine receipts oil work received under oil condition.(3)Close pattern:Only it is left after fine receipts oil, in water-oil separating chamber 23 few
Gauging layer.CPU control modules switch to the pattern of closing.Close under pattern, cleaning water-oil separating chamber 23, and open sewage draining exit 5
Blowoff valve, to being cleaned and blowdown in water-oil separating chamber 23;Meanwhile, the CPU control modules detection place circuit of the 3rd probe 26
Current conditions.Lower floor's sewage layer and sedimentation solid residue in water-oil separating chamber 23 send water-oil separating chamber 23 by sewage draining exit 5.
Water layer is left when the 3rd probe 26 is detected(Into after water layer or air layer), the blowdown of CPU control modules closing sewage draining exit 5
Valve, can avoid the oil reservoir in water-oil separating chamber 23 from sending water-oil separating chamber 23.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.