CN106689745A - Flavoring agent prepared through fermentation of Chinese pennisetum for pigs - Google Patents

Flavoring agent prepared through fermentation of Chinese pennisetum for pigs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106689745A
CN106689745A CN201611195090.XA CN201611195090A CN106689745A CN 106689745 A CN106689745 A CN 106689745A CN 201611195090 A CN201611195090 A CN 201611195090A CN 106689745 A CN106689745 A CN 106689745A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fermentation
chinese pennisetum
flavoring agent
water
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Pending
Application number
CN201611195090.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王杰
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Fengtai County Zhengxiang Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
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Fengtai County Zhengxiang Agricultural Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611195090.XA priority Critical patent/CN106689745A/en
Publication of CN106689745A publication Critical patent/CN106689745A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/169Plantarum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/51Bifidobacterium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flavoring agent for a pig prepared through fermentation of Chinese pennisetum for pigs. The flavoring agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of barley malt, 40-50 parts of okra, 8-12 parts of soybean, 50-60 parts of patrinavillosajuss, 5-6 parts of green bean powder, 100-110 parts of Chinese pennisetum, 10-15 parts of kelp, 20-25 parts of rice wine stillage, 5-10 parts of semen coicis, and an appropriate amount of cellulase, Tibetan kefir, bifidobacterium, lactobacillus plantarum, pectinase, papain and water. Okra slurry after enzymolysis can damage a dense and solid plant cell wall; a coloring matter, a flavor substance, sugar and the like can be released; the viscosity of the okra slurry can be effectively reduced; subsequent fermentation is facilitated; and the okra slurry has an inhibiting effect on pathogenic bacteria, can maintain the balance of florae in an intestinal tract, and can facilitate an organism absorbing nutrient substances. The flavoring agent improves the immunity of a live pig in a feeding process, improves the quality of pig meat, and has no drug residue pollution or heavy metal residue; and the eating safety of meat ware is ensured.

Description

One kind prepares pig flavoring agent using Chinese pennisetum fermentation
Technical field
Pig flavoring agent is prepared the present invention relates to field of feed, more particularly to a kind of fermentation using Chinese pennisetum.
Background technology
《The research of brewer's wort zymotechnique》Refer to that brewer's wort is malt institute after crushing, being saccharified, filter, boil in one text Obtain various nutrition necessary to juice contains the human bodies such as abundant carbohydrate, nitrogen thing, organic acid, multivitamin and mineral matter Composition, with improving appetite and invigorating spleen, disappear it is stagnant, improve functions of intestines and stomach the effects such as, Kefir grain is the block of a kind of milky, colloidal substance, The grain of rice is exactly liked, multiple-microorganism is perched above, it contains the lactic acid bacteria of 60-70%, other are then gram positive bacterias, double Discrimination bacillus, saccharomycete etc., more also from the mushroom miscellaneous bacteria do not seen.The main nutrient composition of soya-bean milk is vegetable protein, with reason Think that protein is compared, in addition to sulfur amino acid content is somewhat inferior, other meet the requirements.Containing substantial amounts of after three's mixed fermentation Free amino acid, carbohydrate, organic acid, vitamin and Active trace element etc., it is nutritious, it is with rich flavor, unique, mellow, add Being added in pig feed can play good seasoning effect.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to make up the defect of prior art, there is provided one kind prepares pig and increases using Chinese pennisetum fermentation Taste agent.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
One kind prepares pig flavoring agent using Chinese pennisetum fermentation, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Fructus hordei germinatus 80-90, Huang Qiu Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 40-50, soybean 8-12, Patrinia villosa Juss 50-60, mung bean flour 5-6, Chinese pennisetum 100-110, kelp 10-15, lees of yellow wine 20-25, coix seed 5-10, cellulase, Kefir grain bacterium, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum, pectase, papain, water are fitted Amount.
Pig flavoring agent is prepared using Chinese pennisetum fermentation according to claims 1, the specific steps of preparation method are such as Under:
(1) Patrinia villosa Juss is put into blanching 1-2 minutes in boiling water, adds suitable quantity of water to be broken into slurry after pulling out, with mung bean flour, double Fermented 42-48 hours at 25-30 DEG C after the mixing of discrimination bacillus, must ferment field pennycress;
(2) it is malt flour to be crushed fructus hordei germinatus with pulverizer, adds suitable quantity of water to be processed 1-2 hours at 45 DEG C, is then heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulation saccharification, to terminating without Iod R, separates wort sludge and mash;
(3) add suitable quantity of water to soak 10-12 hours soybean, grind to form slurry, mix with the mash that boils of step 2 after boiling, lead to Crossing high pressure homogenizer carries out homogeneous, high-temperature sterilization 20-30 minutes at 120-125 DEG C, is then quickly cooled to 40-45 DEG C, connects Enter Kefir grain bacterium heat-preservation fermentation 6-7 hours, obtain fermenting wort;
(4) okra is put into water and is cooked, be beaten after pulling out, add pectase, papain to stir 2-3 at 50-55 DEG C Hour, it is then heated to boiling and maintains 30-40 minutes, slag charge is leached after centrifugation, add Lactobacillus plantarum to stir, in 35- Fermented 3-4 days under the conditions of 37 DEG C, must ferment gumbo juice;
(5) Chinese pennisetum, kelp, lees of yellow wine, coix seed are put into mixer and are stirred, sealing and fermenting 3-4 days is added Cellulase stirs, and is processed 6-7 hours under the conditions of 50-55 DEG C, and must ferment Chinese pennisetum;
(6) slag charge of the wort sludge of step 2, step 4 is mixed into ultramicro grinding after drying, then by fermentation field pennycress, the step of step 1 3 fermenting wort, the fermentation gumbo juice of step 4, the fermentation Chinese pennisetum of step 5 and other residual components are well mixed, dry It is dry, powder is made, then be well mixed with above-mentioned Ultramicro-powder, you can.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Patrinia villosa Juss bifidobacterium fermentation can be safeguarded that enteron aisle normal bacteria flora is put down Weighing apparatus, suppresses the growth of pathogen, promotes synthetic vitamin, amino acid in enteron aisle, improves absorption of the body to calcium ion.Brewer's wort It is that malt gained juice after crushing, being saccharified, filter, boil contains abundant carbohydrate, nitrogen thing, organic acid, Duo Zhongwei Multiple nutritional components necessary to the human body such as raw element and mineral matter.The soya-bean milk for having protein complementary action with malt is added, to hide spirit Mushroom makees leavening, and Kefir grain bacterium can not only remove the peculiar smell of brewer's wort, but also can assign its special tart flavour and fragrance.Slurrying Okra slurries are sticky afterwards, and mainly slurries are rich in pectin and viscous protein, and addition pectase, Papain ferment treatment can make Fine and close firm plant cell wall destruction, discharges pigment, fragrance matter and sugar etc., can also effectively reduce okra slurries and glue Degree, beneficial to subsequent fermentation.Gumbo is fermented, propagation after Lactobacillus plantarum therein is fermented, can have suppression to make to pathogenic bacteria With, maintain intestinal flora to balance, have certain immunoregulation effect, while promoting absorption of the body to nutriment.This hair The bright immunity that improve live pig in feeding process, improves the quality of pork, and no drug residue pollutes, heavy metal free residual, really The meat food safety that people eat is protected.
Specific embodiment
One kind prepares pig flavoring agent using Chinese pennisetum fermentation, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Fructus hordei germinatus 80, Huang Qiu Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers 40, soybean 8, Patrinia villosa Juss 50, mung bean flour 5, Chinese pennisetum 100, kelp 10, lees of yellow wine 20, coix seed 5, cellulase, Kefir grain bacterium, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum, pectase, papain, appropriate amount of water.
Pig flavoring agent is prepared using Chinese pennisetum fermentation according to claims 1, the specific steps of preparation method are such as Under:
(1) Patrinia villosa Juss is put into blanching 1 minute in boiling water, adds suitable quantity of water to be broken into slurry after pulling out, with mung bean flour, bifid Fermented 42 hours at 25 DEG C after bacillus mixing, must ferment field pennycress;
(2) it is malt flour to be crushed fructus hordei germinatus with pulverizer, adds suitable quantity of water to be processed 1 hour at 45 DEG C, then heats to 60 DEG C insulation saccharification, to terminating without Iod R, separates wort sludge and mash;
(3) add suitable quantity of water to soak 10 hours soybean, grind to form slurry, mix with the mash that boils of step 2 after boiling, by height Pressure homogenizer carries out homogeneous, and then high-temperature sterilization 20 minutes at 120 DEG C are quickly cooled to 40 DEG C, accesses the insulation of Kefir grain bacterium Fermentation 6 hours, obtains fermenting wort;
(4) okra is put into water and is cooked, be beaten after pulling out, add pectase, papain to be stirred 2 hours at 50 DEG C, It is then heated to boiling to maintain 30 minutes, slag charge is leached after centrifugation, add Lactobacillus plantarum to stir, is issued in 35 DEG C of conditions Ferment 3 days, must ferment gumbo juice;
(5) Chinese pennisetum, kelp, lees of yellow wine, coix seed are put into mixer and are stirred, sealing and fermenting 3 days adds fibre The plain enzyme of dimension stirs, and is processed 6 hours under the conditions of 50 DEG C, and must ferment Chinese pennisetum;
(6) slag charge of the wort sludge of step 2, step 4 is mixed into ultramicro grinding after drying, then by fermentation field pennycress, the step of step 1 3 fermenting wort, the fermentation gumbo juice of step 4, the fermentation Chinese pennisetum of step 5 and other residual components are well mixed, dry It is dry, powder is made, then be well mixed with above-mentioned Ultramicro-powder, you can.
In order to further illustrate application value of the invention, implement people by 200 pigs according to age in days, body weight, body be long, health Pig is equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control group by situation identical principle, and experimental group feeds the feeding for adding flavoring agent of the invention Material, control group is fed and is not increased feed of the invention, and experimental period is 3 months, and result of the test is:Feed intake improves 12%, sick rate drop Low by 8%, pig rate of body weight gain improves 11%, sebum rate reduction by 7%.The present invention can effectively reduce the fat deposition amount of grower pigs, significantly increase Plus the weight of Growing-finishing pigs, feed-weight ratio is reduced, the nutrition of pig muscle is increased, improve the quality of pig muscle.

Claims (2)

1. it is a kind of to prepare pig flavoring agent using Chinese pennisetum fermentation, it is characterised in that to be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Barley Bud 80-90, okra 40-50, soybean 8-12, Patrinia villosa Juss 50-60, mung bean flour 5-6, Chinese pennisetum 100-110, kelp 10- 15th, lees of yellow wine 20-25, coix seed 5-10, cellulase, Kefir grain bacterium, Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus plantarum, pectase, pawpaw Protease, appropriate amount of water.
2. pig flavoring agent is prepared using Chinese pennisetum fermentation according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the tool of preparation method Body step is as follows:
(1) Patrinia villosa Juss is put into blanching 1-2 minutes in boiling water, adds suitable quantity of water to be broken into slurry after pulling out, with mung bean flour, double Fermented 42-48 hours at 25-30 DEG C after the mixing of discrimination bacillus, must ferment field pennycress;
(2) it is malt flour to be crushed fructus hordei germinatus with pulverizer, adds suitable quantity of water to be processed 1-2 hours at 45 DEG C, is then heated to 60-65 DEG C of insulation saccharification, to terminating without Iod R, separates wort sludge and mash;
(3) add suitable quantity of water to soak 10-12 hours soybean, grind to form slurry, mix with the mash that boils of step 2 after boiling, lead to Crossing high pressure homogenizer carries out homogeneous, high-temperature sterilization 20-30 minutes at 120-125 DEG C, is then quickly cooled to 40-45 DEG C, connects Enter Kefir grain bacterium heat-preservation fermentation 6-7 hours, obtain fermenting wort;
(4) okra is put into water and is cooked, be beaten after pulling out, add pectase, papain to stir 2-3 at 50-55 DEG C Hour, it is then heated to boiling and maintains 30-40 minutes, slag charge is leached after centrifugation, add Lactobacillus plantarum to stir, in 35- Fermented 3-4 days under the conditions of 37 DEG C, must ferment gumbo juice;
(5) Chinese pennisetum, kelp, lees of yellow wine, coix seed are put into mixer and are stirred, sealing and fermenting 3-4 days is added Cellulase stirs, and is processed 6-7 hours under the conditions of 50-55 DEG C, and must ferment Chinese pennisetum;
(6) slag charge of the wort sludge of step 2, step 4 is mixed into ultramicro grinding after drying, then by fermentation field pennycress, the step of step 1 3 fermenting wort, the fermentation gumbo juice of step 4, the fermentation Chinese pennisetum of step 5 and other residual components are well mixed, dry It is dry, powder is made, then be well mixed with above-mentioned Ultramicro-powder, you can.
CN201611195090.XA 2016-12-22 2016-12-22 Flavoring agent prepared through fermentation of Chinese pennisetum for pigs Pending CN106689745A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108041296A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-18 定远县朱湾镇绿农养殖专业合作社 A kind of mixed feed preparation method for reducing live pig case fatality rate

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106107111A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-16 淮南市志鹏畜牧养殖有限公司 A kind of raising immunity of organisms pig feed additive

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106107111A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-11-16 淮南市志鹏畜牧养殖有限公司 A kind of raising immunity of organisms pig feed additive

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108041296A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-18 定远县朱湾镇绿农养殖专业合作社 A kind of mixed feed preparation method for reducing live pig case fatality rate

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Application publication date: 20170524

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