CN106684660A - Novel electric brush device with touching kept based on centrifugal force - Google Patents

Novel electric brush device with touching kept based on centrifugal force Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106684660A
CN106684660A CN201611181370.5A CN201611181370A CN106684660A CN 106684660 A CN106684660 A CN 106684660A CN 201611181370 A CN201611181370 A CN 201611181370A CN 106684660 A CN106684660 A CN 106684660A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
slide block
centrifugal force
electric brush
brush device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611181370.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106684660B (en
Inventor
戴煜
肖必刚
李礼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUNAN DINGLI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Original Assignee
Advanced Corp for Materials and Equipments Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611181370.5A priority Critical patent/CN106684660B/en
Publication of CN106684660A publication Critical patent/CN106684660A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106684660B publication Critical patent/CN106684660B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R39/00Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
    • H01R39/02Details for dynamo electric machines
    • H01R39/18Contacts for co-operation with commutator or slip-ring, e.g. contact brush
    • H01R39/24Laminated contacts; Wire contacts, e.g. metallic brush, carbon fibres
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/14Means for supporting or protecting brushes or brush holders
    • H02K5/143Means for supporting or protecting brushes or brush holders for cooperation with commutators
    • H02K5/145Fixedly supported brushes or brush holders, e.g. leaf or leaf-mounted brushes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a noel electric brush device with touching kept based on a centrifugal force. The novel electric brush device comprises a rotating shaft, an outer sleeve and a slide block. The rotating shaft is arranged in the outer sleeve and is assembled coaxially with the outer sleeve. The slide block is rotatably arranged between the outer sleeve and the rotating shaft. The slide block is electrically connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft through a flexible wire. The lower end of the slide block is provided with a guide rail which is attached to the outer sleeve. A projected plate which pushes the slide block to perform circular motion is arranged in the radial direction of the rotating shaft. The project plate makes the slide block perform simultaneous movement with the rotating shaft so that good contact conduction of the device is kept. According to the novel electric brush device with touch kept based on the centrifugal force, no pressure device is required; touching is realized by means of gravity and the centrifugal force; the noel electric brush device can be adapted with a high-rotating-speed or even a superhigh-rotating-speed working environment; high contact effect is realized; and service life of the electric brush is prolonged.

Description

A kind of Novel electric brush device for keeping contacting based on centrifugal force
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of wire contact, specially a kind of Novel electric brush device for keeping contacting based on centrifugal force.
Background technology
Brush is to make sliding contact with movement parts and forms a kind of conductive component for electrically connecting.Its conduction, heat conduction and Greasy property is good, and the instinct with certain mechanical strength and commutation property spark, is common in electromotor, and rectifier type is electronic In the devices such as machine.And in technical fields such as space flight and aviation, powder by atomization equipments, brush is also requisite, and to brush Requirement it is high, its operating environment requirements electrode rotating speed is up to 25000r/min, and electric current is up to 2000A, or higher.
And existing brushgear typically adopts end contact or taper-face contact etc., mainly by machinery in electricity Brush top applies pressure, such as spring so as to contact conducting with contact block outer surface.But in high speed even superfast environment In, the contact conducting of holding brush is very crucial, and what traditional brushgear was difficult to avoid that occurs that pressure is uneven, causes mill Damage uneven or accelerate, reduce the service life of brush, even more so that electric current distribution is uneven, cause indivedual brushes produce it is overheated and Spark;Ripe its external structure and brushgear housing affect, and external dimensions is larger.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for problem above, there is provided a kind of to keep the Novel electric brush of contact to fill based on centrifugal force, no Any pressure apparatus is needed, by gravity and centrifugal force contact is realized, be adapted to high rotating speed even ultrahigh rotating speed working environment, connect Tactile effect is good, improves the service life of brush.
To realize object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of Novel electric for keeping contacting based on centrifugal force Brush device, including rotating shaft(1), outer sleeve body(2)And slide block(3), the rotating shaft(1)It is arranged at outer sleeve body(2)Inside, and be same Axle is assembled;The slide block(3)It is spindle rotationally arranged in outer sleeve body(2)With rotating shaft(1)Between, slide block(3)And rotating shaft(1)Upper end Electrically connected by flexible cord;The slide block(3)Two ends be provided with and depend on outer sleeve body(2)Guide rail(21);The rotating shaft(1)Footpath To being provided with promotion slide block(3)The flange of motion(11).
Further, the slide block(3)For arc.
Further, the flange(11)Uniform intervals are distributed in rotating shaft(1)Surface, adjacent flange(11)Interval set It is equipped with slide block(3).
Further, slide block(3)And rotating shaft(1)By being arranged at rotating shaft(1)On flange(11)Electrical connection.
Further, the rotating shaft(1)Surface be additionally provided with boss(4).
Further, the rotating shaft(1)With flange(11)Homogeneous phase is away from distribution.
Further, the boss(4)Inner upper end draws the endoporus of lower end expansion in(42), the endoporus(42)Interior setting There is mobilizable projection(43), the projection(43)Lower end is embedded in endoporus(42)Interior, upper end extends to endoporus(42)Outward.
Further, the projection(43)Bottom passes through spring(41)With boss(4)Inwall connection
Further, the projection(43)Upper end is internally provided with balancing weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. be not required to any pressure apparatus, by gravity and centrifugal force contact realized, be adapted to high rotating speed even ultrahigh rotating speed or The working environment of person's high current pair, contact effect is good, improves the service life of brush;
2. space is made full use of, overall dimensions can be reduced, it is adaptable in the little space of small size;
3. the impact of inertia when boss can eliminate operation, scalable design also causes slide block to be conveniently replaceable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is overlooked for the present invention and is regarded schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is boss structural representation in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram after projection activity.
Label character is expressed as described in figure:1st, rotating shaft;2nd, outer sleeve body;3rd, slide block;4th, boss;11st, flange;21st, guide rail; 41st, spring;42nd, endoporus;43rd, projection;44th, balancing weight.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, the present invention is entered below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Row is described in detail, and the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not there is any restriction to protection scope of the present invention Effect.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, concrete structure of the invention is:It is a kind of to keep the Novel electric brush of contact to fill based on centrifugal force Put, including rotating shaft 1, outer sleeve body 2 and slide block 3, the rotating shaft 1 is arranged inside outer sleeve body 2, and is assembled for coaxial;The cunning Block 3 is spindle rotationally arranged between outer sleeve body 2 and rotating shaft 1, and the upper end of slide block 3 and rotating shaft 1 is electrically connected by flexible cord;The slide block 3 two ends are provided with the guide rail 21 for depending on outer sleeve body 2;The rotating shaft 1 be radially arranged promote slide block 3 move in a circle it is convex Plate 11;Flange 11 causes slide block 3 to be synchronized with the movement with rotating shaft, makes device keep contact conducting well.
Preferably, the slide block 3 is arc.
Preferably, the uniform intervals of the flange 3 are distributed in the surface of rotating shaft 3, adjacent flange(11)Interval be provided with cunning Block(3).
Preferably, slide block 3 and rotating shaft 1 is electrically connected by the flange 11 being arranged in rotating shaft 1;Guarantee good contact conducting Effect.
Preferably, the surface of the rotating shaft 1 is additionally provided with boss 4.
Preferably, the rotating shaft 1 and the homogeneous phase of flange 11 are away from distribution, the length of its spacing distance slide block 3.
Preferably, the inner upper end of the boss 4 is drawn in be provided with the endoporus 42 of lower end expansion, the endoporus 42 and up and down may be used The projection 43 of activity, the lower end of the projection 43 is embedded in endoporus 42, and upper end is extended to outside endoporus, it is ensured that projection is on endoporus 42 is interior Lower activity is without deviating from.
Preferably, the bottom of the projection 43 is connected by spring 41 with the inwall of boss 4.
Preferably, what the top of the projection 43 was embedded is provided with balancing weight 44 so that when rotated, the upper end of projection 43 is received Bigger centrifugal force, stretches out more smooth.
Preferably, this device can coordinate with other brushgears and use simultaneously.
When specifically used, when rotating shaft 1 is static, always there is a slide block 3 to be close to outer sleeve body 2 by self gravitation;When rotating shaft 1 During rotation, flange 11 follows rotation, and so as to promote slide block 3 according to the direction of rotation seat circular motion of rotating shaft 1, slide block 3 is doing circumference fortune When dynamic, because of the effect of centrifugal force so that slide block 3 is firmly adjacent to conductor 2 and slides in guide rail 21, and when rotating speed is higher, it is received The centrifugal force for arriving is bigger, fits tighter, is particularly suited for high speed conditions.After rotating shaft 1, boss 4 also follows rotation, in it The projection 43 and balancing weight 44 in portion is outwards skidded off because of centrifugal force, is deformed spring;After projection 43 is skidded off, extend to At the 3/4 of the height of slide block 3, so, in variable-speed operation, anti-limited slip block 3 produces speed difference with flange 11, in the work of inertia Lower separation is used, and affects the operation of device;After rotating shaft shuts down, projection 43 resets under the pulling force of spring 41, now Slide block 3 is moved freely, and is convenient for changing.
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property is included, so that a series of process, method, article or equipment including key elements not only include those key elements, and And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently Key element.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example It is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention and its core concept.The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited concrete structure, for the common skill of the art For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement, retouching or change can also be made, it is also possible to will Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined by rights;These improve retouching, change or combine, or the not improved structure by invention Think and technical scheme directly applies to other occasions, be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. it is a kind of based on centrifugal force keep contact Novel electric brush device, it is characterised in that including rotating shaft(1), outer sleeve body(2)With And slide block(3), the rotating shaft(1)It is arranged at outer sleeve body(2)Inside, and assemble for coaxial;The slide block(3)It is rotatable to arrange In outer sleeve body(2)With rotating shaft(1)Between, slide block(3)And rotating shaft(1)Upper end by flexible cord electrically connect;The slide block(3)Two End is provided with and depends on outer sleeve body(2)Guide rail(21);The rotating shaft(1)It has been radially arranged promotion slide block(3)The flange of motion (11).
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of based on centrifugal force keep contact Novel electric brush device, it is characterised in that it is described Slide block(3)For arc.
3. it is according to claim 1 and 2 it is a kind of based on centrifugal force keep contact Novel electric brush device, it is characterised in that The flange(11)Uniform intervals are distributed in rotating shaft(1)Surface, the interval of two flanges is provided with slide block(3).
4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of based on centrifugal force keep contact Novel electric brush device, it is characterised in that slide block (3)And rotating shaft(1)By being arranged at rotating shaft(1)On flange(11)Electrical connection.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of based on centrifugal force keep contact Novel electric brush device, it is characterised in that it is described Rotating shaft(1)Surface be additionally provided with boss(4).
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of based on centrifugal force keep contact Novel electric brush device, it is characterised in that it is described Rotating shaft(1)With flange(11)Homogeneous phase is away from distribution.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 it is a kind of based on centrifugal force keep contact Novel electric brush device, it is characterised in that The boss(4)Inner upper end draws the endoporus of lower end expansion in(42), the endoporus(42)Inside it is provided with mobilizable projection (43), the projection(43)Lower end is embedded in endoporus(42)Interior, upper end extends to endoporus(42)Outward.
8. it is according to claim 7 it is a kind of based on centrifugal force keep contact Novel electric brush device, it is characterised in that it is described Projection(43)Bottom passes through spring(41)With boss(4)Inwall connection.
9. it is according to claim 8 it is a kind of based on centrifugal force keep contact Novel electric brush device, it is characterised in that it is described Projection(43)Upper end is internally provided with balancing weight.
CN201611181370.5A 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of Novel electric brush device being kept in contact based on centrifugal force Active CN106684660B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611181370.5A CN106684660B (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of Novel electric brush device being kept in contact based on centrifugal force

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611181370.5A CN106684660B (en) 2016-12-20 2016-12-20 A kind of Novel electric brush device being kept in contact based on centrifugal force

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CN106684660B CN106684660B (en) 2019-03-26

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107994435A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-04 西安赛隆金属材料有限责任公司 A kind of centrifugal contact brush
CN108190638A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 宁波雯泽纺织品有限公司 Weaving feed carrier
CN112176464A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 绍兴柯桥富荣纺织有限公司 High-strength plied yarn twisting production line for textile processing
CN114094407A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-02-25 江苏科技大学 Conductive slip ring capable of automatically keeping contact force

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1266622A (en) * 1969-08-04 1972-03-15
SU824356A1 (en) * 1979-07-09 1981-04-23 Предприятие П/Я Г-4561 Contact brush
SU1415296A1 (en) * 1987-02-09 1988-08-07 Предприятие П/Я Г-4956 Brush current collector assembly for electric machine
CN2550958Y (en) * 2002-07-04 2003-05-14 冯斌 Integrated start magnetic motor without commutator and carbon brush

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1266622A (en) * 1969-08-04 1972-03-15
SU824356A1 (en) * 1979-07-09 1981-04-23 Предприятие П/Я Г-4561 Contact brush
SU1415296A1 (en) * 1987-02-09 1988-08-07 Предприятие П/Я Г-4956 Brush current collector assembly for electric machine
CN2550958Y (en) * 2002-07-04 2003-05-14 冯斌 Integrated start magnetic motor without commutator and carbon brush

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107994435A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-04 西安赛隆金属材料有限责任公司 A kind of centrifugal contact brush
CN108190638A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 宁波雯泽纺织品有限公司 Weaving feed carrier
CN112176464A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-05 绍兴柯桥富荣纺织有限公司 High-strength plied yarn twisting production line for textile processing
CN114094407A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-02-25 江苏科技大学 Conductive slip ring capable of automatically keeping contact force
CN114094407B (en) * 2021-11-22 2024-05-28 江苏科技大学 Conductive slip ring capable of automatically maintaining contact force

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Address after: 410118 Hunan Dingli Technology Co., Ltd., east of Lantian North Road, north of liangtang East Road and west of Shuangtang Road, Xingsha industrial base, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: ADVANCED CORPORATION FOR MATERIALS & EQUIPMENTS Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: ADVANCED CORPORATION FOR MATERIALS & EQUIPMENTS Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 410199 No. 1271, liangtang East Road, Xingsha industrial base (Changlong Street), Changsha area, China (Hunan) pilot Free Trade Zone, Changsha, Hunan Province

Patentee after: ADVANCED CORPORATION FOR MATERIALS & EQUIPMENTS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 410118 Hunan Dingli Technology Co., Ltd., east of Lantian North Road, north of liangtang East Road and west of Shuangtang Road, Xingsha industrial base, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee before: ADVANCED CORPORATION FOR MATERIALS & EQUIPMENTS Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
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Address after: 410199 No. 1271, liangtang East Road, Xingsha industrial base (Changlong Street), Changsha area, China (Hunan) pilot Free Trade Zone, Changsha, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Hunan Dingli Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 410199 No. 1271, liangtang East Road, Xingsha industrial base (Changlong Street), Changsha area, China (Hunan) pilot Free Trade Zone, Changsha, Hunan Province

Patentee before: ADVANCED CORPORATION FOR MATERIALS & EQUIPMENTS Co.,Ltd.