CN106684182B - Solar energy and lithium ion battery integration device - Google Patents

Solar energy and lithium ion battery integration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106684182B
CN106684182B CN201510751773.8A CN201510751773A CN106684182B CN 106684182 B CN106684182 B CN 106684182B CN 201510751773 A CN201510751773 A CN 201510751773A CN 106684182 B CN106684182 B CN 106684182B
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Prior art keywords
lithium ion
ion battery
layer
solar energy
integration device
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CN201510751773.8A
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CN106684182A (en
Inventor
戴明志
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Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0256Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
    • H01L31/0264Inorganic materials
    • H01L31/0296Inorganic materials including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only AIIBVI compounds, e.g. CdS, ZnS, HgCdTe
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0561Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
    • H01M10/0562Solid materials
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of solar energy and lithium ion battery integration device, comprising: semiconductor layer includes first surface and second surface;Anode and cathode, are arranged at intervals at the first surface;External circuits, external circuits and the cathode described in Zheng Ji ﹑ described in the Ban Dao Ti Ceng ﹑ are sequentially connected electrically to collectively form primary Ioops;Insulating layer is set to the second surface;Grid, is set to surface of the insulating layer far from the semiconductor layer, and the grid connects a first voltage;Wherein, the semiconductor layer is oxide semiconductor layer, and the oxide semiconductor layer is used as the active layer of solar battery and the electrolyte layer of lithium ion battery simultaneously.

Description

Solar energy and lithium ion battery integration device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy and lithium ion battery integration device.
Background technique
The storage and conversion of the energy are the important research directions in current energy conservation and environmental protection epoch.Conventional solar cell and lithium from Sub- battery is mutually indepedent and separation two devices, therefore the storage and conversion of the energy are separation, need more materials, And there is biggish volume.Currently, not yet finding grinding for the integrated device of integrated solar and lithium ion battery both at home and abroad Study carefully.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of solar energy and lithium ion battery integration device, can make solar energy and lithium ion both It is separated from each other and mutually independent device integrates, so as to reduce materials'use and reduce volume, to be collected At the integrated device of solar energy and lithium ion battery.
A kind of solar energy and lithium ion battery integration device, comprising: semiconductor layer includes first surface and the second table Face;Anode and cathode, are arranged at intervals at the first surface;External circuits, it is outer described in Zheng Ji ﹑ described in the Ban Dao Ti Ceng ﹑ It connects circuit and the cathode is sequentially connected electrically to collectively form primary Ioops;Insulating layer is set to the second surface;Grid, It is set to surface of the insulating layer far from the semiconductor layer, the grid connects a first voltage;Wherein, the semiconductor layer For oxide semiconductor layer, the oxide semiconductor layer is simultaneously used as the active layer and lithium ion battery of solar battery Electrolyte layer.
Further, the oxide semiconductor layer is single layer structure or multilayered structure.
Further, the oxide semiconductor layer includes two layers In-Ga-Zn-O layers (IGZO) and is held on described In-Zn-O layer (IZO) between IGZO layers.
Further, described IGZO layers with a thickness of 10 nanometers to 50 nanometers.
Further, described IGZO layers with a thickness of 15 nanometers to 30 nanometers.
Further, described IZO layers with a thickness of 30 nanometers to 100 nanometers.
Further, described IZO layers with a thickness of 40 nanometers to 60 nanometers.
Further, it is further formed p-n junction between the anode and the semiconductor layer, when sunlight irradiates the p- When n is tied, photogenerated current will form.
Further, the negative electrode material is selected from Shi Mo ﹑ tin base cathode material and silicon based anode material.
Further, the electrolyte layer is solid electrolyte layer.
Solar energy and lithium ion battery integration device provided by the invention, is used simultaneously by the oxide semiconductor layer Make the active layer of solar battery and the electrolyte layer of lithium ion battery, so as to by solar battery and lithium ion battery Effective integration together, so that reduce material uses and reduce volume, reduces cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of solar energy provided in an embodiment of the present invention and lithium ion battery integration device.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just Only the parts related to the present invention are shown in description, attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.
Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of solar energy and lithium ion battery integration device 100, comprising:
Semiconductor layer 14, including first surface and second surface;
Anode 12 and cathode 11, are arranged at intervals at the first surface;
External circuits 10, external circuits 10 and the cathode 11 described in 12 ﹑ of anode described in 14 ﹑ of semiconductor layer are successively Electrical connection is to collectively form primary Ioops;
Insulating layer 15 is set to the second surface;
Grid 13, is set to surface of the insulating layer 15 far from the semiconductor layer 14, and the grid 13 connects one first Voltage VG
The semiconductor layer 14 is oxide semiconductor layer, and the oxide semiconductor layer is used as solar battery simultaneously The electrolyte layer of active layer and lithium ion battery.Preferably, the electrolyte layer is solid electrolyte layer.
The oxide semiconductor layer can be single layer structure or multilayered structure.In the present embodiment, the oxide is partly led Body layer includes two layers of In-Ga-Zn-O layer 141/143 (IGZO) and is held between the In-Ga-Zn-O layer 141/143 In-Zn-O layer 142 (IZO).The IGZO layer 141/143 with a thickness of nanoscale, it is preferred that be 10 nanometers to 50 nanometers.More Preferably, described IGZO layers with a thickness of 15 nanometers to 30 nanometers.In the present embodiment, the thickness of IGZO layer 141 is about 25 nanometers, And the thickness of IGZO layer 143 is about 17 nanometers.The thickness of the IZO layer 142 is also nanoscale, it is preferred that is 30 nanometers to 100 Nanometer;It is furthermore preferred that described IZO layers with a thickness of 40 nanometers to 60 nanometers.In the present embodiment, the thickness of the IZO layer 142 is about It is 50 nanometers.In use, N-type channel and P-type channel be will form in the oxide semiconductor layer, it further, can To form p-type thin layer and/or the N-type thin layer on P-type channel on the N-type channel, the p-type thin layer and N-type thin layer Thickness can control in the range of not hindering electric current to be sent to electrode from channel, it is preferable that be nanoscale.
Positive 12 material is selected from common lithium ion anode material, such as cobalt Suan Li ﹑ LiMn2O4 and iron lithium phosphate Deng.Further, it is further formed p-n junction between described positive 12 and the semiconductor layer 14, when sunlight irradiates the p-n When knot, photogenerated current will form.Specifically, being further formed between described positive 12 and In-Ga-Zn-O layer 141 P-n junction will form photogenerated current when sunlight irradiates the p-n junction.
The material of the cathode 11 is also selected from common ion cathode material lithium, such as Shi Mo ﹑ tin base cathode material and silicon Base negative electrode material etc..
It is appreciated that when the grid 13 accesses the first voltage VGWhen, the semiconductor layer 14, which will form, leads hole With the channel of electronics, further, when light is incident in the semiconductor layer 14, the hole and electricity in the semiconductor layer 14 Son can generate separation, and pass through 11 shapes of external circuits 10 described in 12 ﹑ of anode described in 14 ﹑ of semiconductor layer and the cathode Anode 12 described in 14 ﹑ of semiconductor layer is stored respectively at circuit and the cathode 11 is formed by lithium ion battery.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation, It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the present invention It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, also It may include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of solar energy and lithium ion battery integration device characterized by comprising
Semiconductor layer includes first surface and second surface;
Anode and cathode, are arranged at intervals at the first surface;
External circuits, external circuits and the cathode described in Zheng Ji ﹑ described in the Ban Dao Ti Ceng ﹑ are sequentially connected electrically with common structure At primary Ioops;
Insulating layer is set to the second surface;
Grid, is set to surface of the insulating layer far from the semiconductor layer, and the grid connects a first voltage;
Wherein, the semiconductor layer is oxide semiconductor layer, and the oxide semiconductor layer is used as solar battery simultaneously The electrolyte layer of active layer and lithium ion battery.
2. solar energy according to claim 1 and lithium ion battery integration device, which is characterized in that the oxide half Conductor layer is single layer structure or multilayered structure.
3. solar energy according to claim 1 and lithium ion battery integration device, which is characterized in that the oxide half Conductor layer includes two layers In-Ga-Zn-O layers (IGZO) and the In-Zn-O layer being held between In-Ga-Zn-O layers described (IZO)。
4. solar energy according to claim 3 and lithium ion battery integration device, which is characterized in that the In-Ga- Zn-O layers with a thickness of 10 nanometers to 50 nanometers.
5. solar energy according to claim 4 and lithium ion battery integration device, which is characterized in that the In-Ga- Zn-O layers with a thickness of 15 nanometers to 30 nanometers.
6. solar energy according to claim 3 and lithium ion battery integration device, which is characterized in that the In-Zn-O Layer with a thickness of 30 nanometers to 100 nanometers.
7. solar energy according to claim 6 and lithium ion battery integration device, which is characterized in that the In-Zn-O Layer with a thickness of 40 nanometers to 60 nanometers.
8. solar energy according to claim 1 and lithium ion battery integration device, which is characterized in that the anode and institute It states and is further formed p-n junction between semiconductor layer, when sunlight irradiates the p-n junction, will form photogenerated current.
9. solar energy according to claim 1 and lithium ion battery integration device, which is characterized in that the negative electrode material Selected from Shi Mo ﹑ tin base cathode material and silicon based anode material.
10. solar energy according to claim 1 and lithium ion battery integration device, which is characterized in that the electrolyte Layer is solid electrolyte layer.
CN201510751773.8A 2015-11-05 2015-11-05 Solar energy and lithium ion battery integration device Active CN106684182B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108511543A (en) * 2018-01-25 2018-09-07 北京创昱科技有限公司 A kind of integrated energy resource supply product and preparation method thereof and equipment

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101796654A (en) * 2007-09-07 2010-08-04 奥立孔美国公司 Integrated electrochemical and solar cell
CN102394321A (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-03-28 福建瑞达精工股份有限公司 Lamination type energy-storable solar battery and preparation method thereof
CN104541400A (en) * 2012-08-20 2015-04-22 原子能和替代能源委员会 Photovoltaic battery cell

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101796654A (en) * 2007-09-07 2010-08-04 奥立孔美国公司 Integrated electrochemical and solar cell
CN102394321A (en) * 2011-10-09 2012-03-28 福建瑞达精工股份有限公司 Lamination type energy-storable solar battery and preparation method thereof
CN104541400A (en) * 2012-08-20 2015-04-22 原子能和替代能源委员会 Photovoltaic battery cell

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