CN106683207A - Parking electronic toll collection system component - Google Patents
Parking electronic toll collection system component Download PDFInfo
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- CN106683207A CN106683207A CN201710158246.5A CN201710158246A CN106683207A CN 106683207 A CN106683207 A CN 106683207A CN 201710158246 A CN201710158246 A CN 201710158246A CN 106683207 A CN106683207 A CN 106683207A
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- Prior art keywords
- parking stall
- parking
- system component
- rse
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a parking electronic toll collection system component in the field of intelligent transportation and Internet of things. The system component comprises a carport type of roadside equipment RSE, a vehicle detector, a non-contact type IC card and/ or owner Mkey, a back-end system; the core part of the system component conducts self-powered management by mainly relying on the wireless communication technology of the Internet of things and utilizing clean energy, namely solar energy. The core part of the system component is capable of accurately controlling the scope of communication through the carport type of roadside equipment and the vehicle detector, meeting the business needs of round-the-clock accurate hourly fee and deduct fee, and further providing license plate/ carport image for obtaining evidence and analysis and identification. The system component has the advantages of being integrated in the information chain, green in environmental protection, high in automated degree, convenient for people through using various payment methods, flexible to install, simple to maintain, saving in resources and capable of providing good technical conditions for parking electronic toll collection without people on duty on the roadside.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates in a kind of intelligent transportation and Internet of Things field vehicle toll system component, it is more particularly to a kind of
Parking electronic charging system component.
Background technology
At present, as city automobile recoverable amount repeatedly hits new peak, it is available for the path resource of storing cycle few day by day, OK
Bus or train route condition is also that congestion takes place frequently, and has caused various circles of society to pay much attention to, and proposal is accelerated using similar highway ETC toll collection techniques
City management especially promotes the cry of wisdom traffic construction to grow to even greater heights.But, it is limited to the congenital defect of ETC technologies, it is related
Equipment is converted into and adapts to various low speed low costs, especially resource-conserving, unmanned type static state Car park payment business should
With, need time, in order to meet city intelligent transport development in the urgent need to, it is necessary to propose that one kind is got instant result for the convenience of the people
Quick Solution.
Existing patent of invention " a kind of based on the intelligent traffic people of information fusion, car, the information processing method on road and system "
（Authorization Notice No.：CN 102087786 B）Disclosed technical scheme, with drive-in toll as impetus, stops to static state
Car electronic charging processes specific high-precision low-power consumption under scene and the business demand such as puts into less, there is certain conceptual design blind
Point, it is necessary to which further perfect is done to roadside device video section and the architecture design of radio frequency part；Existing patent of invention is " a kind of
Roadside device with solar energy acquisition mechanism "（Authorization Notice No.：CN 102881052 B）Disclosed technical scheme, not
Have and disclose further optimizing design scheme in detail for static application of stopping, be therefore in need according to existing open known arrangement
Propose newest and optimum solution；Existing utility model patent " car owner Mkey "（Authorization Notice No.：CN 203165034
U）Disclosed technical scheme, its wide area people's bus or train route info-channel processing unit can not be adapted to static parking in the range of 3 meters
The technical requirements for precisely waking up, it is also desirable to be optimized improvement.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is to avoid above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part and propose a kind of electricity that stops
Sub- Fare Collection System component.
The present invention solves described technical problem can be realized by employing the following technical solutions：
Design, using a kind of parking electronic charging system component, including：Parking stall type roadside device RSE, wagon detector is non-to connect
Touch IC-card and/or car owner Mkey, back-end system；After the wagon detector and the parking stall type roadside device RSE or described
End system is wirelessly connected；The parking stall type roadside device RSE is wirelessly connected with the non-contact IC card and/or car owner Mkey,
It is wired or wireless with the back-end system to be connected；The parking stall type roadside device RSE is one kind based on parking stall and the noncontact
Formulas I C card and/or car owner Mkey communicate wirelessly the special equipment deducted fees to realize stopping, including：Solar energy self-powered is managed
Unit, processor, wireless communication device and its dual-mode antenna, on line data communication interface and secure access module；The processor
With the wireless communication device and its dual-mode antenna, the on line data communication interface wired connection, the secure access module with
The processor or the wireless communication device are wired connected, and the solar energy self-powered administrative unit sets with the parking stall type trackside
Other part electrical connections in standby RSE；The wagon detector, is installed on charge parking stall, can to the presence or absence of vehicle and/or
Moving direction carries out detection judgement, and wirelessly provides vehicle arrival or leave message to the parking stall type roadside device
RSE or described back-end systems, the wireless mode, including：2.45GHz or 300-928MHz special frequency channel wireless telecommunications, or NB-
IOT、LPWAN；The non-contact IC card, to can be used to pay the contact type intelligent card of Parking Fee；The car owner Mkey,
Be it is a kind of carry with or be fixedly installed in it is in-car, entered with the parking stall type roadside device RSE by wireless air interface
Row is communicated so as to be used for vehicle crew's Informationization Equipment of automatic charging, and it includes：Power Management Unit, smart card security core
Piece and with its wired local people's car info-channel processing unit being connected, the local people car info-channel processing unit includes：
2.45GHz or 300-928MHz special frequency channel transceivers, the specific frequency awakening devices of infrared or 115-140KHz；The rear end system
System, is mainly used in receiving and collect on charge parking stall produced by the parking stall type roadside device RSE and the wagon detector
Various processes information, to carry out, data processing, timing are deducted fees, bank settlement is processed.
Used as an improvement of the present invention, the parking stall type roadside device RSE can be by increasing and its internal process
The wired connected image sensor module of device, live can capture car plate/parking stall image and be transferred to back-end system to take as charge
Card, or further Car license recognition and/or parking stall occupy-place identifying processing carried out by the back-end system.
Used as another improvement of the present invention, the parking stall type roadside device RSE with scene except capturing car plate/parking stall
Image and beyond being transferred to back-end system to make charge evidence obtaining, can also recognize work(by increasing Car license recognition and/or parking stall occupy-place
Can, the car plate/parking stall image to capturing recognized on the spot and need not again by back-end system carry out Car license recognition and/or
Parking stall occupy-place identifying processing.
Further, the processor, refers to microprocessor, monokaryon or multi-core DSP digital signal processor, ARM process
The one of which of device or multinomial combination.
The wireless communication device and its dual-mode antenna are the processors and external equipment, wagon detector, contactless
IC-card and/or car owner Mkey carry out air-data transmission, real-time authentication, encryption communication or complete the communication connecting portion of financial transaction
Part, including：Contactless IC Card Reader and its specific frequency activator of trigger mechanism, infrared excitation device, 115-140KHz,
The communicator of 300-928MHz special frequency channel transceivers, the one of which of 2.45GHz transceivers or multinomial combination and its required match somebody with somebody
The dual-mode antenna of set.
The on line data communication interface, refer to the processor and external equipment, back-end system etc. carry out networking communication,
Real-time authentication, encryption communication complete the outside joining interface of financial transaction, including：Wiredly and/or wirelessly data communication interface,
The cable data communication interface includes UART, USB or TCP/IP network interface；The wireless data communication interface includes：NB-
IOT, 300-928MHz special frequency channel transceiver, LPWAN, GPRS/3G/4G/5G, WiFi, bluetooth, ANT, ZigBee or specific association
The wireless network communication part and its supporting dual-mode antenna of view.
Described image sensor component, is that the optical imagery by camera lens out is defeated by imageing sensor and its support circuit
Go out to be gathered for the processor a series of general name of parts of image desired signal；Described image sensor, including：CCD or
Cmos image sensor.
The secure access module, be it is a kind of for carry out safety calculate with secure access, real-time authentication, encryption communication or
The information security part that financial transaction can be completed with off line, including：PSAM consumption safeties access modules or ESAM embedded-type securities
Access modules, and/or it is built in the processor or the secure access comprising authorization key of the wireless communication device is soft
Hardware module.
The solar energy self-powered administrative unit, is referred to and is charged so as to sustainable as internal each load using solar energy
The special circuit of power supply, including：Mu balanced circuit, the solar panel of one or more groups of sequential series, energy acquisition chip, storage
Can device, diode；In per group, the input of the energy acquisition chip is wired with the solar panel to be connected, output
End is wired with the input of the energy storage device to be connected, and the input of the diode is wired with the outfan of the energy storage device
It is connected, outfan is wired with the input of the mu balanced circuit to be connected, the outfan of the mu balanced circuit and the parking stall type road
The each load electrical connection in side apparatus RSE inside；Further, the solar panel, is monocrystal silicon, polysilicon or non-crystalline silicon
Solar panel；The energy acquisition chip, with MPPT MPPT maximum power point trackings, control function, and possesses microwatt level energy
Amount acquisition capacity and low power consumption characteristic；The energy storage device, is battery capacitor, super capacitor, complex capacitance, chargeable lithium electricity
Pond or hull cell.
Compared with the existing technology compared with a kind of parking electronic charging system component of the invention has the following technical effect that：1.
Communication context control is accurate, and within 10cm, infrared or low frequency wake-up is so as to activating car owner for artificial self-service coverage of swiping the card
Mkey realizes that full automatic charging its sphere of action will not cause charge by mistake within 3 meters, because misreading；2. tradition is solved
Heavy dependence of the roadside device to mains-supplied, product can be installed flexibly, and product allocation speed is also accelerated while environmental protection and energy saving
Degree, greatly reduces the threshold and difficulty of product promotion；3. the means of payment is optional, and user can be self-service using non-contact IC card
Pay, it is possible to use car owner's Mkey automatic payments, greatly facilitate driver user, also expanded existing non-contact IC card, especially
It is the use range of mass transit card, Citizen Card Item etc. so that its application surface may extend to curb parking payment quickly；Meanwhile,
By car plate/parking stall video capture and identification so that system integrated automation degree is high, collects evidence complete, can save operator big
The manpower and materials of amount, are that unmanned curb parking electronic charging creates technical conditions.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of principle block diagram of parking electronic charging system component of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the principle schematic diagram. of parking stall type roadside device RSE；
Fig. 3 is solar energy self-powered administrative unit principle schematic diagram.；
Fig. 4 is car owner's Mkey principle schematic diagram.s；
Fig. 5 is the parking stall device layout schematic diagram of the Application Example one；
Fig. 6 is the parking stall type roadside device RSE principle schematic diagram.s for embodiment one；
Fig. 7 is the parking stall device layout schematic diagram of the Application Example two；
Fig. 8 is the parking stall type roadside device RSE principle schematic diagram.s for embodiment two.
Specific embodiment
A kind of parking electronic charging system component of the present invention can be applied to future city curb parking electronic charging management,
It is described in further detail with following two preferred embodiment：
Embodiment one, using non-contact IC card it is used for curb parking electronic charging merely
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of parking electronic charging system component in the present embodiment, including：Parking stall type roadside device RSE
1, wagon detector 2, non-contact IC card 391, back-end system 4；The wagon detector 2 and the parking stall type roadside device
RSE 1 is wirelessly connected；The parking stall type roadside device RSE 1 is wirelessly connected with the non-contact IC card 391, after described
End system is wirelessly connected；The parking stall type roadside device RSE 1, is that one kind is entered based on parking stall with the non-contact IC card 391
The special equipment that row wireless telecommunications are deducted fees with realizing stopping, as shown in Fig. 2 including：Solar energy self-powered administrative unit 18, process
Device 1020, wireless communication device 111 and its dual-mode antenna 112, on line data communication interface 121 and secure access module 14；Specifically
As shown in fig. 6, the processor 1020 connects with the wireless communication device 111 and its dual-mode antenna 112, on line data communication
121 wired connections of mouth, the secure access module 14 is wired with the processor 1020 to be connected, the solar energy self-powered management
Unit 18 is electrically connected with other parts in the parking stall type roadside device RSE 1；The wagon detector 2, is installed on charging vehicle
On position, detection judgement can be carried out to the presence or absence of vehicle and/or moving direction, and wirelessly provide vehicle reach or
To the parking stall type roadside device RSE 1, the wireless mode is 2.45GHz wireless telecommunications to leave message；It is described contactless
IC-card 391, to can be used to pay the Bus Card of Parking Fee；The back-end system, is mainly used in receiving and collecting charge
The parking stall type roadside device RSE 1 and the various processes information produced by the wagon detector 2 on parking stall, to carry out data
Process, timing is deducted fees, bank settlement is processed.
In this example, the processor 1020, from function and power consumption consideration, as optimum, using microprocessor.
The wireless communication device 111 and its dual-mode antenna 112 are the processors 1020 and wagon detector 2 and non-connect
Touch IC-card 391 carries out air-data transmission, real-time authentication, encryption communication or completes the communication connection member of financial transaction, bag
Include：Contactless IC Card Reader and its trigger mechanism 1114 and its dual-mode antenna 1124,433MHz transceivers 1115 and its receipts
Send out antenna 1125.
The on line data communication interface 121, refers to that the processor carries out networking communication, recognizes in real time with back-end system
Card, encryption communication complete the outside joining interface of financial transaction, due to only transmitting short data, as optimum, using NB-IOT
Communication module 1211 and its supporting dual-mode antenna 1221.
The secure access module 14 is a kind of for carrying out safety calculating and secure access, real-time authentication, encryption communication
Or the information security part that financial transaction can be completed with off line, the configuration mode of Bus Card by, from PSAM consumption
Secure access module.
As shown in figure 3, the solar energy self-powered administrative unit 18, is referred to and is charged so as to sustainable using solar energy
For the special circuit of internal each load supplying, including：Mu balanced circuit 9, the solar panel 5, energy of one group or n group sequential series
Amount acquisition chip 6, energy storage device 7, diode 8；In per group, input and the solar-electricity of the energy acquisition chip 6
Pond plate 5 it is wired be connected, outfan is wired with the input of the energy storage device 7 to be connected, the input of the diode 8 with it is described
The outfan of energy storage device 6 is wired to be connected, and outfan is wired with the input of the mu balanced circuit 9 to be connected, the mu balanced circuit 9
The each load in outfan and parking stall type roadside device RSE inside electrically connect；Collect under in order to meet tree shade enough
Energy, as optimum, in this example n values be 4, that is, configure four groups of charging modules in parallel get up input to mu balanced circuit 9；More enter
One step ground, the solar panel 5 is dyssophotic polysilicon solar cell plate；The energy acquisition chip 6, has
MPPT MPPT maximum power point trackings, control function, and possess microwatt level energy acquisition ability and low power consumption characteristic, as optimum, this
BQ25504 or BQ25505 chip of the example from TI companies；The energy storage device, is lithium battery container.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 5, implementation process step is described in further detail：
A., back-end system is set, for parking electronic charging Bus Card data contact, parking timing and charging data processing and
Electronics is deducted fees financial management etc.；
B., parking stall type roadside device RSE is set, in order to save equipment investment, a parking stall type trackside is shared using each two parking stall
The mode of equipment RSE；
C., wagon detector is set, is installed on parking stall to carry out detection judgement to the presence or absence of vehicle, then by wireless
Vehicle is reached connected mode or leave message is transferred to parking stall type roadside device RSE；
D. as shown in figure 5, when vehicle stops into 1 parking stall, parking stall type roadside device RSE obtains the vehicle of wagon detector -1 and reaches
After information, timing is proceeded by, and the vehicle time of advent and 1 parking stall numbering are transferred to back-end system；Meanwhile, if driver's triggering
Contactless IC Card Reader and secure access module with swipe the card certification when, also upload simultaneously relevant information to back-end system make into
One step process, such as notice on-site examination librarian use portable dam is taken pictures evidence obtaining；When not having yet more than the Free parking time
Swipe the card certification when, be considered as parking offense, make alert process；
E. when 1 parking stall driver triggers on the type roadside device RSE of parking stall Contactless IC Card Reader and peace before driving to leave
When full access modules are paid the fees with swiping the card, relevant information also uploads in the lump back-end system and deals with；When abnormal conditions such as generation fee evasions
When, also follow-up further process is done by back-end system；
F. after back-end system obtains the vehicle leave message of wagon detector -1 indirectly from 1 parking stall roadside device RSE, enter immediately
Driving is left and account settlement business is processed, and is finally completed a parking electronic charging transaction.
Embodiment two, using non-contact IC card, car owner Mkey and image sensor module for curb parking electronics receipts
Take
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of parking electronic charging system component in the present embodiment, including：Parking stall type roadside device RSE
1, wagon detector 2, non-contact IC card 391 and car owner Mkey 3, back-end system 4；The wagon detector 2 and the parking stall
Type roadside device RSE 1 is wirelessly connected；The parking stall type roadside device RSE 1 and the non-contact IC card 391 and car owner
Mkey 3 is wirelessly connected, and is wirelessly connected with the back-end system；The parking stall type roadside device RSE 1 is a kind of based on parking stall
The special equipment deducted fees to realize stopping is communicated wirelessly with the non-contact IC card 391 and car owner Mkey 3, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, including：Solar energy self-powered administrative unit 18, processor 1020, wireless communication device 111 and its dual-mode antenna 112, online number
According to communication interface 121 and its dual-mode antenna 122, image sensor module 191 and secure access module 14；The processor 1020
Visit with the wireless communication device 111, the on line data communication interface 121, described image sensor component 191, the safety
Ask the wired connection of module 14, the solar energy self-powered administrative unit 18 and other portions in the parking stall type roadside device RSE 1
Part is electrically connected；The wagon detector 2, is installed on charge parking stall, and the presence or absence of vehicle and/or moving direction can be carried out
Detection judges, and wirelessly provides vehicle arrival or leave message to the parking stall type roadside device RSE 1, the nothing
Line mode is 2.45GHz wireless telecommunications；The non-contact IC card 391, to can be used to pay the contactless intelligence of Parking Fee
Energy card, this example is from the local current Bus Card that can be used for payment Parking Fee；The car owner Mkey 3, is that one kind can
Carry with or be fixedly installed in in-car, communicated with the parking stall type roadside device RSE 1 by wireless air interface
So as to be used for vehicle crew's Informationization Equipment of automatic charging, manually operation automatic identification can be realized with receipts automatically
Take, as shown in figure 4, it includes：Power Management Unit 65, smart card security chip 60 and with its wired local people Che Xin being connected
Breath channel processing unit 62, the local people car info-channel processing unit 62 includes：2.45GHz transceivers 6211 and its transmitting-receiving
Antenna 6221, and the specific frequency awakening devices 6212 of 115-140KHz and its reception antenna 6222；The back-end system 4, it is main to use
In receiving and collect the parking stall type roadside device RSE 1 and the various mistakes produced by the wagon detector 2 on charge parking stall
Journey information, to carry out, data processing, timing are deducted fees, bank settlement is processed.
As shown in figure 8, in this example, the processor 1020, due to being related to image acquisition, is comprehensively examined from function and power consumption
Consider, as optimum, using the collocation monokaryon of microprocessor 10 DSP 20；Described image sensor component 191 with
The monokaryon DSP is wired to be connected, the microprocessor 10 and the monokaryon DSP
20th, the secure access module 14, the wireless communication device 111 and the on line data communication interface 121 are wired is connected.
The wireless communication device 111 and its dual-mode antenna 112 are the microprocessors 10 and the wagon detector 2, non-
Contact Type Ic Card 391 and car owner Mkey 3 carry out air-data transmission, real-time authentication, encryption communication or complete the logical of financial transaction
News connection member, including：Contactless IC Card Reader and its trigger mechanism 1114 and dual-mode antenna 1124,115-140KHz are special
Determine frequency activator 1116 and its transmitting antenna 1126,2.45GHz transceivers 1115 and its dual-mode antenna 1125；The 115-
The specific frequency activators 1116 of 140KHz, are exclusively used in waking up the car owner Mkey, in order to avoid being entered by existing automobile no-key
The 125KHz signals that PKE is commonly used are disturbed and produce false triggering, as optimum, are waken up using 133KHz as this example excitation
The frequency of car owner Mkey work, correspondingly, the local people's car info-channel processing unit 62 in the car owner Mkey 3 is also provided with
Using 133KHz awakening devices 6212.
The on line data communication interface 121, refers to that the microprocessor 10 and external equipment, back-end system etc. carry out group
Netcom's news, real-time authentication, encryption communication complete the outside joining interface of financial transaction, the candid photograph larger due to there is data volume
Picture, as optimum, using 470-510MHz transceivers 1211 and its dual-mode antenna 1221, with wireless communication mode by described
External equipment is attached with the back-end system 4；The external equipment is with 470-510MHz transceivers and GPRS communications
The roadside device of part, is the preposition equipment of back-end system（Call in the following text " radio network gateway "）.
Described image sensor component 191, is that the optical imagery by camera lens out passes through imageing sensor and its supporting electricity
Road is output as a series of general name of parts of the collection of the monokaryon DSP 20 image desired signal, for existing
Capture car plate/parking stall image to make charge evidence obtaining in field；Described image sensor, as optimum, from cmos image sensor.
The secure access module 14 is a kind of for carrying out safety calculating and secure access, real-time authentication, encryption communication
Or the information security part that financial transaction can be completed with off line, as optimum, this example using PSAM consumption safeties access modules with
It is adapted to Bus Card, is adapted to the car owner Mkey using the secure access module of software and hardware for being built in the microprocessor 10
3。
The solar energy self-powered administrative unit 18, it is identical with embodiment one, will not be described here；In the same manner, due to implementing
Example two substantially covers embodiment one, therefore the related enforcement of relevant non-contact IC card is described in detail, is next also no longer gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married
State.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 7, implementation process step is described in further detail：
A., back-end system is set, for parking electronic charging registration, parking timing and charging data processing and bank settlement；Institute
State registration and mainly set up the charge important document information that obtains from car owner Mkey and bill of exchange and deduct fees matching between account
Binding relationship；
B., parking stall type roadside device RSE is set, embodiment one is different from, each parking stall of this example corresponds to and installs a set of parking stall type
Roadside device RSE, and the road being installed near the forward parking roadside side vehicle mirrors for obtaining optimal wireless communication effect
Tooth position, using 2 parking stall roadside device RSE vehicle tail car plate/parking stall image on 1 parking stall is captured；
C., wagon detector is set, is installed on parking stall to carry out detection judgement to the presence or absence of vehicle, then by wireless
Vehicle is reached connected mode or leave message is transferred to related parking stall type roadside device RSE；
D. in Fig. 7, when vehicle stops into 1 parking stall, related parking stall type roadside device RSE receives the vehicle of wagon detector -1 and reaches
After information, 2 parking stall roadside device RSE start video capture to gather car plate/parking stall image, at the same time, 1 parking stall roadside device
RSE also starts 133KHz activators in wireless communication device, 2.45GHz transceivers and secure access module co-ordination simultaneously,
Car owner Mkey is waken up before this by 133KHz awakening devices, is then led to by 2.45GHz transceivers and parking stall type roadside device RSE responses
Interrogate to provide charge important document information；The correlation acquisition information of 1 parking stall, including：Vehicle time of advent, car plate/parking stall image and from
Charge important document information that car owner Mkey is obtained etc. is transferred to rear end system by radio network gateway respectively by parking stall type roadside device RSE
System；
E. back-end system is received after the parking stall collection information of related parking stall type roadside device RSE by radio network gateway, is proceeded by
Parking timing subsequent treatment；
F. when back-end system obtains the vehicle leave message of wagon detector -1 by radio network gateway from parking stall type roadside device RSE
Afterwards, parking charge, charge and bank settlement are carried out immediately to process, so as to complete a parking electronic charging transaction.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of parking electronic charging system component, it is characterised in that：Including：Parking stall type roadside device RSE, wagon detector,
Non-contact IC card and/or car owner Mkey, back-end system；The wagon detector and the parking stall type roadside device RSE or institute
State back-end system to be wirelessly connected；The parking stall type roadside device RSE and the non-contact IC card and/or the wireless phases of car owner Mkey
Even, it is wired or wireless with the back-end system to be connected；The parking stall type roadside device RSE, is a kind of non-with described based on parking stall
Contact Type Ic Card and/or car owner Mkey communicate wirelessly the special equipment deducted fees to realize stopping, including：Solar energy self-powered
Administrative unit, processor, wireless communication device and its dual-mode antenna, on line data communication interface and secure access module；The place
Reason device and the wireless communication device and its dual-mode antenna, the on line data communication interface wired connection, the secure access mould
Block and the processor or the wireless communication device is wired is connected, the solar energy self-powered administrative unit and the parking stall type road
Other part electrical connections in side apparatus RSE；The wagon detector, is installed on charge parking stall, can be to the presence or absence of vehicle
And/or moving direction carries out detection judgement, and vehicle arrival or leave message are wirelessly provided to the parking stall type road
Side apparatus RSE or described back-end systems, the radio connection, including：2.45GHz or 300-928MHz special frequency channels are wireless
Communication, or NB-IOT, LPWAN；The non-contact IC card, to can be used to pay the contact type intelligent card of Parking Fee；Institute
State car owner Mkey, be it is a kind of carry with or be fixedly installed in it is in-car, by wireless air interface and the parking stall type road
Side apparatus RSE is communicated so as to be used for vehicle crew's Informationization Equipment of automatic charging, and it includes：Power Management Unit,
Smart card security chip and with its wired local people's car info-channel processing unit being connected, at the local people car info-channel
Reason unit includes：2.45GHz or 300-928MHz special frequency channel transceivers, the specific frequency awakening devices of infrared or 115-140KHz；
The back-end system, is mainly used in receiving and collecting the parking stall type roadside device RSE and the vehicle detection on charge parking stall
Various processes information produced by device, to carry out, data processing, timing are deducted fees, bank settlement is processed.
2. a kind of parking electronic charging system component as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The parking stall type roadside device
RSE live can capture car plate/parking stall figure by increase and its wired image sensor module being connected of inside processor
As and be transferred to back-end system to make charge evidence obtaining, or further Car license recognition carried out by the back-end system and/or parking stall accounts for
Position identifying processing.
3. a kind of parking electronic charging system component as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The parking stall type roadside device
RSE, can also be by increasing in addition to it can capture car plate/parking stall image with scene and be transferred to back-end system to make charge evidence obtaining
Car license recognition and/or parking stall occupy-place identification function, the car plate/parking stall image to capturing is recognized on the spot and need not led to again
Later end system carries out Car license recognition and/or parking stall occupy-place identifying processing.
4. a kind of parking electronic charging system component as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The place
Reason device, refers to microprocessor, monokaryon or multi-core DSP digital signal processor, the one of which of arm processor or multinomial group
Close.
5. a kind of parking electronic charging system component as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The nothing
Line communicator and its dual-mode antenna, are the processor and external equipment, wagon detector, non-contact IC card and/or car owner
Mkey carries out air-data transmission, real-time authentication, encryption communication or completes the communication connection member of financial transaction, including：It is non-to connect
Touch IC-card card reader and its specific frequency activator of trigger mechanism, infrared excitation device, 115-140KHz, 300-928MHz are specific
Frequency range transceiver, the communicator of the one of which of 2.45GHz transceivers or multinomial combination and its required supporting dual-mode antenna.
6. a kind of parking electronic charging system component as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：It is described
Machine data communication interface, refers to that the processor and external equipment, back-end system etc. carry out networking communication, real-time authentication, encryption
The outside joining interface of financial transaction is communicated or completes, including：Wiredly and/or wirelessly data communication interface, the cable data
Communication interface includes UART, USB or TCP/IP network interface；The wireless data communication interface includes：NB-IOT、300-
928MHz special frequency channel transceivers, LPWAN, GPRS/3G/4G/5G, WiFi, bluetooth, ANT, ZigBee or specific protocol it is wireless
Network communication part and its supporting dual-mode antenna.
7. a kind of parking electronic charging system component as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The figure
It is that the optical imagery by camera lens out is output as the processor by imageing sensor and its support circuit as sensor cluster
A series of general name of parts of collection image desired signal；Described image sensor, including：CCD or cmos image sensor.
8. a kind of parking electronic charging system component as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The peace
Full access modules, are a kind of to calculate and secure access, real-time authentication, encryption communication or can complete gold with off line for carrying out safety
Melt the information security part of transaction, including：PSAM consumption safeties access modules or ESAM embedded-type security access modules, and/or
It is built in the secure access module of software and hardware comprising authorization key of the processor or the wireless communication device.
9. a kind of parking electronic charging system component as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：It is described too
Positive energy self-powered administrative unit, is referred to and is charged so as to the sustainable Special electric for internal each load supplying using solar energy
Road, including：Mu balanced circuit, the solar panel of one or more groups of sequential series, energy acquisition chip, energy storage device, two poles
Pipe；In per group, the input of the energy acquisition chip is wired with the solar panel to be connected, outfan and the energy storage
The input of device is wired to be connected, and the input of the diode is wired with the outfan of the energy storage device to be connected, outfan
It is wired with the input of the mu balanced circuit to be connected, in the outfan of the mu balanced circuit and the parking stall type roadside device RSE
Portion respectively loads electrical connection.
10. a kind of parking electronic charging system component as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The solar panel,
For monocrystal silicon, polysilicon or non-crystal silicon solar cell plate；The energy acquisition chip, with MPPT MPPT maximum power point trackings,
Control function, and possess microwatt level energy acquisition ability and low power consumption characteristic；The energy storage device, is battery capacitor, super
Electric capacity, complex capacitance, chargeable lithium cell or hull cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158246.5A CN106683207A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | Parking electronic toll collection system component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158246.5A CN106683207A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | Parking electronic toll collection system component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106683207A true CN106683207A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58828957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710158246.5A Pending CN106683207A (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | Parking electronic toll collection system component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106683207A (en) |
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| CN107123275A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-01 | 深圳市迅朗科技有限公司 | A kind of roadside device and its application process that radar range finding technology is waken up based on earth magnetism |
| CN107134145A (en) * | 2017-06-10 | 2017-09-05 | 智慧互通科技有限公司 | Roadside Parking managing device, system and method based on polymorphic type IMAQ |
| WO2018232854A1 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 | Internet of lamps-based vehicle information processing method and system |
| CN112509372A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-03-16 | 四川臻识科技发展有限公司 | Low-power-consumption parking management method and system |
| CN114155739A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-03-08 | 河南江尚智能建设有限公司 | Wireless sensor for sensing license plate of vehicle and parking management method applying same |
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Application publication date: 20170517 |