CN106678416A - Novel air flow control electromagnetic valve with Hall element - Google Patents

Novel air flow control electromagnetic valve with Hall element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106678416A
CN106678416A CN201610863523.8A CN201610863523A CN106678416A CN 106678416 A CN106678416 A CN 106678416A CN 201610863523 A CN201610863523 A CN 201610863523A CN 106678416 A CN106678416 A CN 106678416A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic valve
hall element
valve
air inlet
push rod
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Pending
Application number
CN201610863523.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温伟光
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610863523.8A priority Critical patent/CN106678416A/en
Publication of CN106678416A publication Critical patent/CN106678416A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0675Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of novel energy-saving environment-friendly system devices for motor vehicles, in particular to a novel air flow control electromagnetic valve with a Hall element. A novel solution is provided to overcome the defects that according to an original air flow control high-frequency electromagnetic valve, noise exists, and the control precision is not high. The Hall element and a movable rare earth permanent magnetic block are arranged in the novel electromagnetic valve. When the electromagnetic valve works, the rare earth permanent magnetic block moves synchronously along with motion of a movable iron core of the electromagnetic valve, a Hall element surrounding magnetic field close to the rare earth permanent magnetic block changes, the Hall element gives out a displacement signal of the rare earth permanent magnetic block to a central control unit ECU of an automobile or equipment, the displacement signal is equivalent to the amount of air inlet flow when the electromagnetic valve works, and the central control unit ECU of the automobile or the equipment gives out a current adjusting signal to a driving coil of the electromagnetic valve according to the displacement signal and the operation state of the whole automobile or the whole equipment, so that air inlet flow of the electromagnetic valve is adjusted subtly, and meanwhile working noise is avoided.

Description

The new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of the novel energy-saving environment-friendly system and device of motor vehicles, refers in particular to a kind of novel belt There is the airflow controlled magnetic valve of Hall element.
Background technology
In new electronic control energy-conserving and environment-protective system and device in motor vehicles (including automobile and motorcycle), gas flow optimized electricity Magnet valve is the execution unit of core.Airflow controlled magnetic valve in original electric controlled energy saving environment friendly system device is to adopt high-frequency electrical Magnet valve adjusts the size of throughput using the dutycycle for changing high-frequency electromagnetic valve work adjusting controlled airflow.This kind of electricity The defect of magnet valve is that certain noise can be produced under high-frequency work state, and control accuracy is high not enough.In order to eliminate electricity The work noise and raising control accuracy of magnet valve, it is necessary to which such airflow controlled magnetic valve is thoroughly improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the defect of original airflow controlled magnetic valve and provides a new solution.
The new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element, critical piece includes Hall element and its wiring board and its letter Number output lead and copper sheet, rare-earth constant magnetic piece is embedded with the moving parts of rare-earth constant magnetic piece, the valve seat with air inlet pipe and escape pipe And its cover plate, driving coil, skeleton, dynamic iron core and its push rod, air inlet sealing push rod and its O-ring seal, fixed core, soft iron External member, the plastic shell of drive part, the binding post and signal input copper sheet of driving coil, air inlet seals the reset bullet of push rod Spring and its positioning pedestal and centring ring and its jump ring, the movement of rare-earth constant magnetic piece and back-moving spring, connect the self tapping of associated components Screw, includes the plastic shell of rare-earth constant magnetic piece, Hall element and its wiring board.
The feature 1 of the new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element:
The airflow controlled magnetic valve is equipped with Hall element and its wiring board and its output line and copper sheet and rare-earth constant Magnetic piece, during operation, the position for being embedded with the moving parts of rare-earth constant magnetic piece moves electromagnetic valve, and Hall element and its , equivalent to the displacement transducer of rare-earth constant magnetic piece, the displacement of rare-earth constant magnetic piece can make suddenly for wiring board and its output line and copper sheet You change in the magnetic field of component periphery, and therewith Hall element can send dilute to the centralized control unit ECU of automobile or equipment The displacement signal of native perseverance magnetic piece, the size of charge flow rate when being also equivalent to electromagnetic valve work, the center control of automobile or equipment Unit ECU processed then sends regulation electric current according to the ruuning situation of the signal and car load or integral device to the driving coil of electromagnetic valve Signal, so as to the charge flow rate of subtly electromagnetic valve for adjusting, while being also similar to high-frequency electromagnetic valve during its work completely Work noise.
The described new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element, its feature 2:
It (can be copper material or aluminium or engineering that the dynamic iron core is embedded with a nonmagnetic substance in stepped cylindrical one end Plastics) push rod, its pass through the slotted eye of fixed core and and air inlet seal push rod end thereof contacts, electromagnetic valve operationally, dynamic ferrum The push rod of core can promote air inlet to seal the movement of push rod (material is also similar to that the push rod of dynamic iron core) and its O-ring seal, from And change the charge flow rate of electromagnetic valve.Air inlet sealing push rod one end embedding sealing circle, other end is through air inlet and passes through The slotted eye of back-moving spring positioning pedestal, and centring ring and jump ring be installed and positioning pedestal constitutes that back-moving spring is risen to support together and makees With.Therefore when electromagnetic valve does not work, air inlet is normally closed sealing state.
The described new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element, its feature 3:
2 installation steps and 2 installation bolts are provided with the side of the plastic shell of the drive part of the electromagnetic valve Hole, easily in electromagnetic valve is arranged in automobile or equipment.
The described new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element, its feature 4:
The valve seat, the plastic shell of drive part, and include rare-earth constant magnetic piece, Hall element and its wiring board and its The plastic shell of the signal input copper sheet of output line and copper sheet and drives line bag, these three plastic parts are all by self tapping Screw is closely coupled and assembling.
The described new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element, its feature 5:
The movable iron core of electromagnetic valve selects high-quality electrician's Soft iron materials, and after machine-shaping, surface will carry out Nitrizing Treatment, with Improve the case hardness and anti-wear performance of dynamic iron core.
The described new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element, its feature 6:
The signal input and outfan that the electromagnetic valve is connected with the centralized control unit ECU of automobile or equipment has five companies Contact, wherein three rows are ECU being connected with the wiring board of electromagnetic valve Hall element, in addition two rows are the drives lines of ECU and electromagnetic valve Circle is connected.
The described new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element, its feature 7:
The binding post of two row's driving coils is embedded on the baffle plate on skeleton one side of the electromagnetic valve, to be input into electromagnetic valve Two signal input copper sheets at end are connected, and the material of skeleton can add glass using nylon.
The described new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element, its feature 8:
The soft iron external member of the electromagnetic valve two side soft iron plates in Product Assembly are respectively embedded into 2 of fixed core big disk and lack In mouthful, such Soft ferrum external member and fixed core constitute closed magnetic circuit, strengthen the driving force of electromagnetic valve.
The described new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element, its feature 9:
Described electromagnetic valve fixed core one end in circular platform type inner opening be in column type, other end Shi great gardens disk, central aperture with The push rod for being easy to dynamic iron core passes through, and can select A3 Soft iron materials, after machine-shaping, plating zinc on surface.
The described new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element, its feature 10:
Material of the electromagnetic valve with air inlet pipe and the valve seat of escape pipe must be corrosion resistant engineering plastics.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 electromagnetic valve structures of the present invention illustrate master map.
Two figures of Fig. 2 electromagnetic valve structure signals of the present invention.
The Soft ferrum external member and fixed core assembling schematic diagram of Fig. 3 electromagnetic valves of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 1 electromagnetic valve structures of the present invention to illustrate shown in master map, electromagnetic valve is by the built-in hollow line bag of plastic shell 2 The drives line bag 21 of the outer winding of skeleton 22, the hollow cavity axle center of coil frame 22 are the fixed core 25 of one end sleeve of centre pipe One end profile is cylindrical in circular platform type inner opening, other end Shi great gardens disk, and central aperture leads in order to the push rod 26 of dynamic iron core Cross.The dynamic iron core 24 of axle center other end sleeve is in stepped cylinder, and one end grooved bore of dynamic iron core 24 is embedded in push rod 26, push rod 26 withstand air inlet sealing push rod 31.Sealing push rod 31 one end passes through air inlet 39, through the positioning pedestal 32 of back-moving spring 36 Slotted eye, and centring ring 37 and jump ring 38 and back-moving spring 36 are installed, the other end embedding sealing cushion rubber 33 of push rod 31, in electricity When magnet valve does not work, the elastic force of back-moving spring 36 can cause air inlet 39 in sealing shape by the O-ring seal 33 of push rod 31 State.The binding post 28 of two row's driving coils is embedded on the baffle plate of one end of skeleton 22, binding post 28 is connected with drives line bag 21 And be connected with 2 copper sheets 17 of driving signal input.Be embedded with rare-earth constant magnetic piece 11 the one end of moving parts 12 head on it is dynamic There is respectively 1 prominent " ear " 18 on iron core 24, the both sides of moving parts 12, used as the support member of 2 back-moving springs 13.It is so electric Magnet valve operationally, moving parts 12, namely rare-earth constant magnetic piece 11 can with the movement of dynamic iron core 24 synchronizing moving.Pressing close to Moving parts 12 lower section Hall element 14 welding assist side 15 on and and central controller ECU signal input part copper sheet 16 are connected, and constitute the displacement transducer to rare-earth constant magnetic piece 11.23 be placed in the end-stopping plate of skeleton one are Soft ferrum external members.To sum up institute State, when electromagnetic valve work, drives line bag 21 has electric current, drive dynamic iron core 24 to move through push rod 26 and promote push rod 31, it is embedding The O-ring seal 33 for entering the one end of push rod 31 moves right and opens air inlet 39 and allow air-flow to flow into valve seat gas outlet by air inlet 35.The moving parts 12 for being now embedded in rare-earth constant magnetic piece 11 is moved and synchronizing moving also with dynamic iron core 24, in rare-earth constant magnetic piece The Hall element 14 of 11 lower sections sends the displacement of corresponding rare-earth constant magnetic piece 11 because of the change in periphery magnetic field to central controller ECU The centralized control unit ECU of the signal of telecommunication, the size of charge flow rate when being also equivalent to electromagnetic valve work, automobile or equipment then roots The signal for adjusting electric current is sent to the driving coil of electromagnetic valve according to the ruuning situation of the signal and car load or integral device, so as to essence The charge flow rate of thin ground electromagnetic valve for adjusting.The air inlet pipe of valve seat 3 of electromagnetic valve is 3-9, and 34 is the cover plate of valve seat.39 is entering for valve seat QI KOU, 35 is the gas outlet of valve seat.
Refer to shown in two figures of Fig. 2 electromagnetic valve structure signals of the present invention, the 3-9 of electromagnetism valve base 3 is entering for electromagnetic valve Trachea, 3-10 is escape pipe.The side of the plastic shell 2 of drive part is provided with 2 installation step 2-9, and 2 installation bolts Hole 2-10, easily in electromagnetic valve is arranged in automobile or equipment.Valve seat 3, the plastic shell 2 of drive part, and include The modeling of the signal input copper sheet of rare-earth constant magnetic piece, Hall element and its wiring board and its output line and copper sheet and drives line bag Glue shell 3, these three plastic parts are all closely coupled by self-tapping screw 27 and assemble.Bottom view of part 3 in fig. 2 Individual copper plug 16 side by side is the outfan of Hall element, and in addition the copper plug 17 of 2 rows is the input of solenoid-driven line bag End.
Refer to shown in the Soft ferrum external member and fixed core assembling schematic diagram of Fig. 3 electromagnetic valves of the present invention, the one of Soft ferrum external member 23 In 2 breach 25-1 of the embedded big disks of fixed core 25 of 2 inserted sheet 23-1 at end, a magnetic loop is constituted.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the invention as claimed with Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element, critical piece includes Hall element and its wiring board and its signal Output lead and copper sheet, rare-earth constant magnetic piece is embedded with the moving parts of rare-earth constant magnetic piece, the valve seat with air inlet pipe and escape pipe and Its cover plate, driving coil, skeleton, dynamic iron core and its push rod, air inlet sealing push rod and its O-ring seal, fixed core, soft iron set Part, the plastic shell of drive part, the binding post and signal input copper sheet of driving coil, air inlet seals the back-moving spring of push rod And its positioning pedestal and centring ring and its jump ring, the movement of rare-earth constant magnetic piece and back-moving spring, connect the self tapping spiral shell of associated components Silk, includes the plastic shell of rare earth permanent magnet block, Hall element and its wiring board.
The new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element is characterised by:
The airflow controlled magnetic valve is equipped with Hall element and its wiring board and its output line and copper sheet and rare earth permanent magnet block, During operation, the position for being embedded with the moving parts of rare-earth constant magnetic piece moves electromagnetic valve, and Hall element and its circuit , equivalent to the displacement transducer of rare-earth constant magnetic piece, the displacement of rare-earth constant magnetic piece can make Hall unit for plate and its output line and copper sheet The magnetic field of part periphery changes, and therewith Hall element sends rare-earth constant magnetic to the centralized control unit ECU of automobile or equipment The centralized control unit of the displacement signal of block, the size of charge flow rate when being also equivalent to electromagnetic valve work, automobile or equipment ECU then sends the letter for adjusting electric current according to the ruuning situation of the signal and car load or integral device to the driving coil of electromagnetic valve Number, so as to the charge flow rate of subtly electromagnetic valve for adjusting.
2. the new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The dynamic iron core (can be copper material or aluminium or engineering in a nonmagnetic substance is embedded with stepped cylindrical its one end Plastics) push rod, its pass through the slotted eye of fixed core and and air inlet seal push rod end thereof contacts, electromagnetic valve operationally, dynamic ferrum The push rod of core can promote air inlet to seal the movement of push rod (material is also similar to that the push rod of dynamic iron core) and its O-ring seal, from And change the charge flow rate of electromagnetic valve.Air inlet sealing push rod one end embedding sealing circle, other end is through air inlet and passes through The slotted eye of back-moving spring positioning pedestal, and centring ring and jump ring be installed and positioning pedestal constitutes that back-moving spring is risen to support together and makees Component.Therefore when electromagnetic valve does not work, air inlet is normally closed sealing state.
3. the new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
2 installation steps and 2 installation bolt holes are provided with the side of the plastic shell of the drive part of the electromagnetic valve, very It is convenient to that electromagnetic valve is arranged in automobile or equipment.
4. the new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The valve seat, the plastic shell of drive part, and include rare-earth constant magnetic piece, Hall element and its wiring board and its signal The plastic shell of the signal input copper sheet of output lead and copper sheet and drives line bag, these three plastic parts are all by self-tapping screw It is closely coupled and assembling.
5. the new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The movable iron core of electromagnetic valve selects high-quality electrician's Soft iron materials, and after machine-shaping, surface will carry out Nitrizing Treatment, to improve The case hardness and anti-wear performance of dynamic iron core.
6. the new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The signal input and outfan that the electromagnetic valve is connected with the centralized control unit ECU of automobile or equipment has five connections Point, wherein three rows are ECU being connected with the wiring board of electromagnetic valve Hall element, in addition two rows are the driving coils of ECU and electromagnetic valve It is connected.
7. the new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
On the baffle plate on skeleton one side of the electromagnetic valve be embedded in two row's driving coils binding post, so as to electromagnetic valve input Two signal input copper sheets are connected, and the material of skeleton can add glass using nylon.
8. the new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The soft iron external member of the electromagnetic valve two side soft iron plates in Product Assembly are respectively embedded into 2 breach of fixed core big disk In, such Soft ferrum external member and fixed core constitute closed magnetic circuit, strengthen the driving force of electromagnetic valve.
9. the new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described electromagnetic valve fixed core one end in circular platform type inner opening be in column type, other end Shi great gardens disk, central aperture in order to The push rod of dynamic iron core passes through, and can select A3 Soft iron materials, after machine-shaping, plating zinc on surface.
10. the new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Material of the electromagnetic valve with air inlet pipe and the valve seat of escape pipe must be corrosion resistant engineering plastics.
CN201610863523.8A 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 Novel air flow control electromagnetic valve with Hall element Pending CN106678416A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610863523.8A CN106678416A (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 Novel air flow control electromagnetic valve with Hall element

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610863523.8A CN106678416A (en) 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 Novel air flow control electromagnetic valve with Hall element

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108006302A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-08 中国航空工业集团公司金城南京机电液压工程研究中心 A kind of solenoid valve based on the control of two-wire coil temperature rise

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201437863U (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-04-14 奉化市星宇电子有限公司 Gas valve opening real-time display and adjusting device
CN102472410A (en) * 2009-08-28 2012-05-23 费希尔控制国际公司 Valve calibration
CN203347945U (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-12-18 无锡隆盛科技股份有限公司 Hall-type linear power-driven EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) valve
CN203549072U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-04-16 温州市正恒汽车配件有限公司 Carburetor electromagnetic valve of automobile
CN206600513U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-10-31 温伟光 The new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201437863U (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-04-14 奉化市星宇电子有限公司 Gas valve opening real-time display and adjusting device
CN102472410A (en) * 2009-08-28 2012-05-23 费希尔控制国际公司 Valve calibration
CN203347945U (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-12-18 无锡隆盛科技股份有限公司 Hall-type linear power-driven EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) valve
CN203549072U (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-04-16 温州市正恒汽车配件有限公司 Carburetor electromagnetic valve of automobile
CN206600513U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-10-31 温伟光 The new airflow controlled magnetic valve with Hall element

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108006302A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-08 中国航空工业集团公司金城南京机电液压工程研究中心 A kind of solenoid valve based on the control of two-wire coil temperature rise

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Application publication date: 20170517