CN106678391A - Self-operated three-way reversing valve - Google Patents
Self-operated three-way reversing valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106678391A CN106678391A CN201510762220.2A CN201510762220A CN106678391A CN 106678391 A CN106678391 A CN 106678391A CN 201510762220 A CN201510762220 A CN 201510762220A CN 106678391 A CN106678391 A CN 106678391A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- self
- operated
- way reversing
- adapter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/04—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
- F16K17/0473—Multiple-way safety valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
- F25B41/22—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves between evaporator and compressor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
Abstract
A self-operated three-way reversing valve belongs to the technical field of fluid control valves and consists of a valve body, a valve deck, a valve element, a spring and the like, wherein an evaporator adapter tube and a condenser adapter tube which are perpendicular to the axis of the valve body are arranged on the valve body in a misplaced manner; the distance L1 between the central axis of the evaporator adapter tube and the central axis of the condenser adapter tube is larger than the sum of the internal radius of the evaporator adapter tube and the internal radius of the condenser adapter tube; and a compressor exhaust adapter tube is arranged on the valve deck. As simple structures of the spring and the valve element are adopted, differential pressure changes caused by start and stop of a refrigerating compressor in an air-conditioning unit and the elasticity of the spring are utilized to realize effective switching without additional power of the self-operated three-way reversing valve. The self-operated three-way reversing valve is simple in structure and low in material consumption an manufacturing cost, and can effectively improve the energy-saving effect and the reliability of the heat tube and vapor compression compounded refrigerating air-conditioning unit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fluid control valve technical field, more particularly to a kind of heat pipe is special with steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioner set
Self-operated three-way reversing valve.
Background technology
Existing all kinds of automatic diverter valves, all provide power to change master with an electromagnetism or Pneumatic pilot valve by pilot valve mostly
The passage flow direction of valve, its structure is relative complex, many, cost of manufacture is high to consume material, and reliability is not also very good.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve, and it can not only realize the switching of the reliability without additional power, it is ensured that valve port
Effectively sealing, and structure is simpler, makes heat pipe have more preferable energy-saving effect with steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioner set,
Simultaneously reliability is higher.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve, containing valve body, valve gap and valve element, it is characterised in that：Shift to install on the valve body vertical
Straight evaporimeter adapter and condenser adapter in valve axis, and between evaporimeter adapter axial line and condenser adapter axial line
Apart from L1More than evaporimeter adapter inside radius and condenser adapter inside radius sum；Compressor air-discharging is provided with described valve gap to connect
Pipe, is provided with up big and down small shoulder hole in valve body, the outer rim sliding fit of hole internal diameter and the valve element on the shoulder hole, in valve
Compression spring is provided between core bottom and shoulder hole lower opening bottom；Bottom hole identity distance evaporimeter adapter axial line on described shoulder hole
Apart from L2More than the inside radius of evaporimeter adapter.
The technical characteristic of the present invention is also resided in：Described evaporimeter is taken over, condenser adapter and valve body are integrally formed formula valve component；
Described valve gap and compressor air-discharging adapter is integrally formed formula bonnet assemblies.
The valve element assumes a " convex " shape structure；The valve element is made up of nonrigid material.
Adopt between described valve gap and valve body and be threadedly coupled；○-shaped seal ring is set on contact surface between valve gap and valve body.
Additionally, the present invention opens up a cannelure, external diameter of the cannelure etc. on interface of the hole with shoulder hole lower opening on shoulder hole
In or less than bore dia, internal diameter on shoulder hole more than bore dia under shoulder hole；In valve gap bottom, annular boss, annular boss are set
External diameter it is suitable with compressor air-discharging adapter internal diameter less than bore dia, internal diameter on shoulder hole.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and high-lighting effect：Using simple spring, valve core structure and conjunction
The valve port of reason is arranged, using the start of refrigeration compressor in air-conditioner set itself, the pressure reduction change of shutdown generation and the elastic force of spring,
Realize effective switching of the triple valve without additional power；Valve element adopts non-rigid sealing structure with valve port, it is ensured that the high sealing of valve port
Performance, effectively prevents interior leakage phenomenon, improves heat pipe with refrigeration during steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioner set kind of refrigeration cycle
Efficiency, makes unit more energy-efficient, while its reliability is higher.
Description of the drawings
The structure chart of the self-operated three-way reversing valve that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention, the figure is heat pipe and steam compressed compound-refrigerating air conditioner
Group is in spool position figure during Natural Circulation.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of integral type valve component.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of integral type bonnet assemblies.
Connection figures of the Fig. 4 for the self-operated three-way reversing valve for providing of the invention in heat pipe with steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioner set.
When Fig. 5 is that self-operated three-way reversing valve of the present invention is in kind of refrigeration cycle in heat pipe with steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioner set
Spool position figure.
In figure：The sequence number and title of each part is as follows：
1- valve bodies；2- valve gaps；3- valve elements；4- compression springs；5- evaporimeters are taken over；6- condensers are taken over；7- compressor air-dischargings connect
Pipe；8- sealing rings；Hole on 9- shoulder holes；10- shoulder hole lower opening；11- cannelures；12- annular boss；13- refrigeration compressors；
14- evaporimeters；15- condensers；16- magnetic valves；17- throttling arrangements.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3 and Fig. 4, self-operated three-way reversing valve proposed by the present invention include valve body 1, valve gap 2, valve element 3,
Spring 4, evaporimeter adapter 5, condenser adapter 6, compressor air-discharging adapter 7, sealing ring 8；The dislocation arrangement on valve body 1
Perpendicular to the evaporimeter adapter 5 and condenser adapter 6 of valve axis, and evaporimeter adapter axial line and condenser adapter axial line
The distance between L1Should be greater than the inside radius of evaporimeter adapter 5 and the inside radius sum of condenser adapter 6；Compressor air-discharging is taken over
7 are arranged on valve gap 2, and up big and down small shoulder hole is provided with valve body, and the internal diameter of hole 9 is outer with the valve element 3 on shoulder hole
Edge sliding fit, compression spring 4 is arranged between valve element bottom and the bottom of shoulder hole lower opening 10；The bottom surface in hole 9 is away from steaming on shoulder hole
Send out the axial line of device adapter 5 apart from L2Should be greater than the inside radius of evaporimeter adapter 5.With being threadedly coupled between valve gap 2 and valve body 1,
To prevent cold-producing medium from leaking outside, sealed using O shapes rubber seal 8 on the sealing surface between valve gap 2 and valve body 1；Valve element 3
Axially reciprocating can be made in valve body with the deformation of spring 4.
For ease of stably installing compression spring 4 under valve element 3, therefore valve element 3 is made into " convex " shape structure, compression spring 4
One end be placed on the shoulder of " convex " word structure.It is anti-when heat pipe runs kind of refrigeration cycle with steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioner set
Only compressor air-discharging Jing evaporimeters adapter 5 is leak into compressor suction duct, the present invention hole 9 and shoulder hole lower opening 10 on shoulder hole
The cannelure 11 that external diameter is more than the diameter of shoulder hole lower opening 10 equal to or less than the diameter of hole 9, internal diameter on shoulder hole is opened up on interface,
The shoulder of valve element 3 is in close contact on the sealing surface constituted in cannelure 11 and shoulder hole lower opening 10；To prevent unit from following naturally
Cold-producing medium is entered in compressor along compressor air-discharging adapter 7 during ring, arranges external diameter in the bottom of valve gap 2 straight less than hole 9 on shoulder hole
Footpath, the internal diameter annular boss 12 suitable with the internal diameter of compressor air-discharging adapter 7, " convex " the word top surface of valve element 3 is in close contact in ring
On shape boss 12.
In technical scheme, in order to easy to assembly, can be by evaporimeter adapter 5 and condenser adapter 6 and the structure of valve body 1
Integrated valve component (see Fig. 2), it is also possible to by compressor air-discharging adapter 7 be integrally formed with valve gap 2 formula bonnet assemblies (see
Fig. 3)；Compression spring 4, valve element 3 are loaded in integral valve body component again, after sealing ring 8 is put into, by integral type valve gap
Component is screwed in integral valve body component, constitutes self-operated three-way reversing valve.
In the heat pipe shown in Fig. 4 with steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioner set, when the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature, refrigeration pressure
Contracting machine 13 quits work, magnetic valve 16 is opened, and unit enters Natural Circulation, and the valve element 3 of self-operated three-way reversing valve is in valve body 1
Position as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4.Compression spring 4 extends under elastic force effect, promotes valve element 3 along shoulder hole on the internal face in hole 9
Move, until the tight of valve element 3 is contacted on the annular boss 12 of the bottom of valve gap 2 so that evaporimeter adapter 5 and condenser adapter 6
Conducting.Now, the evaporimeter adapter 5, shoulder hole of the gaseous refrigerant Jing self-operated three-way reversing valves for evaporating from evaporimeter 14
Hole 9, condenser adapter 6 in lower opening 10, shoulder hole enters condenser 15, the condensed Returning evaporimeter 14 of liquid Jing magnetic valves 16
In, the Natural Circulation temperature-fall period of cold-producing medium is completed, indoor heat is transferred to by the lower outdoor of temperature by separate heat pipe
In environment.
When outdoor temperature is raised, when Natural Circulation can not meet cooling and require, refrigeration compressor 13 starts, magnetic valve 16 is closed
Close, unit enters kind of refrigeration cycle, the position of the valve element 3 of self-operated three-way reversing valve in valve body 1 is as shown in Figure 5.Refrigeration pressure
Contracting machine 13 from evaporimeter 14 air-breathing supercharging after enter compressor air-discharging adapter 7, now valve element 3 in the presence of high pressure gas,
The elastic force for overcoming compression spring 4 is moved down, and until being close to hole 9 and the interface of shoulder hole lower opening 10 on shoulder hole, is prevented high
Pressure gas is entered in evaporimeter adapter 5 so that compressor air-discharging adapter 7 is turned on condenser adapter 6.Now, from evaporimeter
The compressor air-discharging of the gaseous refrigerant Jing compressors 13, self-operated three-way reversing valve for absorbing heat in room in 14 and evaporating connects
Hole 9, condenser adapter 6 on pipe 7, shoulder hole enters condenser 15, the condensed Returning evaporimeter of liquid warp knuckle stream device 17
In 14, kind of refrigeration cycle temperature-fall period is completed, the heat in room is transferred in outdoor environment by steam compression type refrigerating.
When outdoor temperature is reduced to below indoor temperature, magnetic valve 16 is again turned on, and refrigeration compressor 13 is out of service, makes
Unit return to the nature circulation again.Now, compression spring 4 extends under elastic force effect, promotes the hole 9 along shoulder hole of valve element 3
On internal face move, until the tight of valve element 3 contact on the annular boss 12 of the bottom of valve gap 2 so that evaporimeter adapter 5 and
Condenser adapter 6 is turned on.The evaporimeter adapter 5 of the gaseous refrigerant Jing self-operated three-way reversing valves evaporated from evaporimeter 14,
Hole 9, condenser adapter 6 in shoulder hole lower opening 10, shoulder hole enters condenser 15, and condensed liquid Jing magnetic valves 16 are returned
In returning evaporimeter 14, the Natural Circulation temperature-fall period of cold-producing medium is completed.
So move in circles, open, shut down product with refrigeration compressor itself in steam compressed compound-refrigerating air-conditioner set using heat pipe
Raw pressure reduction change realizes automatic reverse of the self-operated three-way reversing valve without additional power with the elastic force of compression spring.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve, containing valve body (1), valve gap (2) and valve element (3), it is characterised in that：It is described
Evaporimeter adapter (5) and condenser adapter (6) perpendicular to valve axis is shifted to install on valve body (1), and evaporimeter is taken over
The distance between axial line and condenser adapter axial line L1More than evaporimeter adapter inside radius and condenser adapter inside radius sum；
Compressor air-discharging adapter (7) is provided with described valve gap (2), in valve body (1) up big and down small shoulder hole, institute are provided with
The outer rim sliding fit of (9) internal diameter of hole on shoulder hole and the valve element (3) is stated, at valve element bottom and shoulder hole lower opening (10) bottom
Compression spring (4) is provided between portion；On described shoulder hole hole (9) bottom surface away from evaporimeter take over (5) axial line apart from L2
More than the inside radius that evaporimeter takes over (5).
2. according to a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described evaporimeter adapter (5),
Condenser takes over (6) and valve body (1) is integrally formed formula valve component；Described valve gap (2) and compressor air-discharging takes over (7)
It is integrally formed formula bonnet assemblies.
3. a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized by：The valve element (3) is by non-
Rigid material is made.
4. a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The valve element (3) is in " convex "
Shape structure.
5. according to a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described valve gap (2) and valve
Using threaded connection between body (1).
6. a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In valve gap (2) and valve body (1)
Between contact surface on arrange ○-shaped seal ring (8).
7. a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On shoulder hole hole (9) with
External diameter is opened up on shoulder hole lower opening (10) interface and is more than shoulder hole lower opening more than or less than hole (9) diameter, internal diameter on shoulder hole
(10) cannelure (11) of diameter.
8. a kind of self-operated three-way reversing valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Arrange in valve gap (2) bottom
External diameter takes over the suitable annular boss (12) of (7) internal diameter less than hole (9) diameter, internal diameter on shoulder hole and compressor air-discharging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510762220.2A CN106678391A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Self-operated three-way reversing valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510762220.2A CN106678391A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Self-operated three-way reversing valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106678391A true CN106678391A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58863897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510762220.2A Pending CN106678391A (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2015-11-06 | Self-operated three-way reversing valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106678391A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113464692A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-01 | 浙江启尔机电技术有限公司 | Quick exhaust valve with overvoltage protection function |
| CN114738524A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Differential pressure type three-way valve |
| WO2023103111A1 (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-15 | 广州巴兰仕机械有限公司 | Integrated control valve and refrigerant filling machine |
-
2015
- 2015-11-06 CN CN201510762220.2A patent/CN106678391A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113464692A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-01 | 浙江启尔机电技术有限公司 | Quick exhaust valve with overvoltage protection function |
| WO2023103111A1 (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-15 | 广州巴兰仕机械有限公司 | Integrated control valve and refrigerant filling machine |
| CN114738524A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-12 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Differential pressure type three-way valve |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |