CN106677982A - Air filtering type wind rotor of vertical-axis wind turbine - Google Patents

Air filtering type wind rotor of vertical-axis wind turbine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106677982A
CN106677982A CN201710116545.2A CN201710116545A CN106677982A CN 106677982 A CN106677982 A CN 106677982A CN 201710116545 A CN201710116545 A CN 201710116545A CN 106677982 A CN106677982 A CN 106677982A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
wind turbine
wind
vertical axis
blades
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Pending
Application number
CN201710116545.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李祥明
诸葛文英
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710116545.2A priority Critical patent/CN106677982A/en
Publication of CN106677982A publication Critical patent/CN106677982A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/30Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
    • F05B2240/32Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor with roughened surface
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an air filtering type wind rotor of a vertical-axis wind turbine. The air filtering type wind rotor comprises two or more blade units and a vertically arranged rotary shaft. The blade units are uniformly arranged along the periphery of the rotary shaft. Each blade unit comprises a plurality of longitudinally arranged blades and fixed to the rotary shaft through a connecting component. According to the air filtering type wind rotor, the multiple blades are adopted to replace air blades of a resistance type vertical-axis wind turbine, the edges of one sides of the multiple blades in each blade unit are arranged to be located on a face formed by virtual air blades, and part of air leaks out of gaps between the blades when air horizontally blows towards the convex faces of the air blades; and the degree that air blown to the concave faces is offset by air blown to the convex faces is decreased by 20-80% through the air filtering effect of the blades, lift force can be further generated on the concave faces of the blades to push the wind rotor to forward rotate, and the wind energy utilization rate of the resistance type vertical-axis wind turbine is greatly improved.

Description

Filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine
Technical field
The invention belongs to wind power generation field, and in particular to one kind filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine.
Background technology
The wind wheel of vertical axis aerogenerator in the market is divided into resistance-type wind wheel and lifting wind wheel, lift-type wind Wheel is that the lift produced using blade promotes impeller rotation, and typical structure is Darrieus type wind-driven generators, this kind of wind-force Being designed as wing generator blade shape, its advantage is that wind energy utilization is high, has the disadvantage that startability is poor more;Resistance-type wind wheel is The resistance produced using blade drives impeller rotation, and typical structure is Savonius type wind-driven generators, this generator Advantage is that detent torque is big, almost can the self-starting under any wind speed, electric energy converting apparatus is simple, can be arranged on building Surface, has the disadvantage that the wind resistance that wind wheel blade convex surface aweather is subject to seriously offsets the wind resistance that concave surface aweather is subject to so that The wind energy utilization of resistance type vertical shaft wind driven generator is relatively low, and the problem seriously hinders resistance type vertical shaft wind driven generator Promotion and application.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of wind wheel of filter wind formula vertical axis aerogenerator, the wind wheel The wind resistance that fan blade convex surface aweather is subject to can be effectively reduced, the difference of the wind resistance that fan blade concave surface aweather and convex surface be subject to is made Increase, so as to improve wind energy utilization.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
One kind filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine, including plural blade unit and turning for vertically arranging Axle, the blade unit is evenly arranged along rotating shaft periphery, and each described blade unit includes multiple blades being longitudinally arranged, described It is fixedly connected by connecting elements between blade unit and the rotating shaft.It is understood that having between each blade unit Larger space, if because distance is too near between blade, can hinder the flowing of wind, makes wind direction change in blade surface, so as to Make wind-force also change, affect the absorption of wind energy.
Further, the connecting elements is multiple, corresponds respectively to the blade unit, and each connecting elements includes one Individual main support rod and multiple support bars, one end of the main support rod is connected and is uniformly laid in and rotating shaft with rotating shaft the week side of boss wall In vertical plane, the other end of each main support rod is connected with one end of multiple described support bars, the blade one One correspondence is connected to the other end of described support bar.In one embodiment, the blade is consolidated by support bar with rotating shaft It is fixed.
Further, the connecting elements is circular mounting plate and bottom plate, and multiple blade units are arranged in Between supporting plate and bottom plate and the blade lower edges respectively correspond to be fixedly connected with mounting plate and bottom plate, the rotating shaft Through upper and lower supporting plate centre bore and be secured to connection.In another embodiment, the blade by upper and lower supporting plate with Rotating shaft is fixed, and the rotating shaft passes through the centre bore of upper and lower supporting plate and is fixedly connected with rotating shaft.
Further, each blade unit of the plurality of blade unit includes 2-120 blade.Wind of the present invention Power generator, can be the number of the blade in plain edition, large-scale or ultra-large type vertical axis aerogenerator, therefore each blade unit Mesh can be 2-120 pieces.
Further, in each blade unit, the blade equidistant arrangement.It is understood that the distance between blade Relevant with the number of blade and wind wheel size, distance is appropriate between blade, it is not too near also should not be too remote, when wind wheel size Necessarily, lobe numbers are more, and distance is nearer between blade, can greatly increase the resistance that gas passes through, and air-flow separately can bypass leaf Piece flows to rear, and only fraction is done work by blade, so the wind power that blade is actually obtained is reduced;And in wind wheel In the case that size is certain, blade closely causes very much blade to partly overlap, and wind area reduces, and wind surface wind resistance is reduced, This is also the reason for multiblade fan cannot get more wind energies;But blade is very little, most of wind are all from the gap between blade Leak, the wind energy for obtaining is not also high.
Further, the blade is planar shaped, folding face shape or arc surfaced, preferably arc surfaced.
Further, in each blade unit, the ipsilateral penumbra of the blade is located on a virtual face, and the virtual face can The virtual fan blade of wind wheel is constituted, the virtual fan blade is resistance-type blade;When blade and virtual fan blade are arc surfaced, virtually The luvisde of fan blade and blade simultaneously for concave surface or while be convex surface, and if by each blade and void in each blade unit Intend fan blade to project in horizontal direction, the tangential direction at each blade convex surface peak is parallel;If each blade convex surface highest Tangential direction at point is θ with the angle of horizontal direction, 0<θ<90 °, preferred 30-60 °.Specifically, the blade is that shape is big Little identical blade, multiple blade proper alignments constitute a blade unit, if the blade in each blade unit is enough, The edge of all blade the same sides in same blade unit is coupled together, it is possible to form a plane, folding face or arc Face, according to this plane, folding face or cambered surface shape made by fan blade be a resistance-type fan blade.If by the blade of the present invention Change this resistance-type fan blade into, gained wind wheel is existing resistance force type vertical shaft wind wheel.In the present invention, this fan blade is virtual , a lateral edges of the blade are arranged along fan blade, and when blade and virtual fan blade are arc surfaced, blade is on virtual fan blade Orientation be the luvisde of blade and the luvisde of virtual fan blade simultaneously for concave surface or while being convex surface, that is to say, that when The concave surface of virtual fan blade aweather when, the luvisde of blade is also its concave surface.After the projection in the horizontal direction of each blade, each Tangential direction at blade convex surface peak is parallel, and the tangential direction and horizontal direction at each blade convex surface peak Angle can change in the range of 0-90 °.When air-flow blows to the convex surface of virtual fan blade with horizontal direction, the convex surface of blade is also located In luvisde, the fraction of convex surface is leaked out from the gap between corresponding blade, into convex surface behind, the air-flow of leakage The resistance of part convex surface can not only be offset, convex surface drop in resistance 20-80% is made, but also lift can be produced in the concave surface of blade, Promote wind wheel to rotate forward, therefore substantially increase the efficiency of resistance force type vertical shaft wind machine.When angle theta is 30-60 °, blade The difference of the wind resistance that the wind resistance and convex surface that concave surface face aweather is subject to face aweather is subject to is maximum, and the efficiency of blower fan is improved most It is many.
Further, the virtual fan blade is planar shaped, folding face shape or arc surfaced.Specifically, when virtual fan blade is plane When shape, folding face shape or arc surfaced, blade can be any one in folding face shape or arc surfaced;When virtual fan blade is planar shaped, The lobe numbers that each blade unit includes are that folding face shape or arc surfaced are few compared with virtual fan blade because virtual fan blade be folding face shape or During arc surfaced, with staggered, therefore more blades can be arranged between blade, the overlap ratio between two blades is 0.2-0.8。
Further, the blade one side is rough surface, and another side is smooth surface;When the blade is arc surfaced When, the concave surface of blade is rough surface, and convex surface is smooth surface.Rough surface is conducive to absorption of the blade to wind energy, design one The blade of the coarse one-sided smooth in face, is conducive to further improving the resistance difference of wind wheel both sides blade;It is recessed when blade is arc surfaced Face is designed as rough surface, and convex design is smooth surface, when horizontal direction has wind so that the wind that concave surface face aweather is subject to The difference increase of the wind resistance that resistance and convex surface face aweather is subject to, the efficiency for making blower fan is further improved.
The present invention replaces the fan blade of resistance force type vertical shaft wind machine using multiple blades, by the multiple leaves in each blade unit Piece be arranged in side edge positioned at virtual fan blade formed face on, when wind blows to fan blade convex surface with horizontal direction, part wind from Gap between blade leaks out;The filter wind effect of blade not only reduces the degree that convex surface wind-engaging offsets concave surface wind-engaging 20-80%, but also lift can be produced in the concave surface of blade, promote wind wheel to rotate forward, substantially increase resistance-type vertical axis The wind energy utilization of wind-driven generator.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine of one embodiment of the invention, and the dotted line is void Intend fan blade;
Fig. 2 is the front view for filtering a blade unit in wind formula vertical axis wind turbine shown in Fig. 1, in order to see Examine conveniently, virtual fan blade is replaced with dotted line.
Description of reference numerals:1-blade unit;11-blade;2-rotating shaft;3-main support rod;4-secondary support bar;5— Virtual fan blade.
Specific embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and It is non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 for a kind of filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine of one embodiment of the invention top view, including four Blade unit 1 and rotating shaft 2, four blade units 1 are uniformly distributed along the periphery of rotating shaft 2, four blade units 1 each Blade unit 1 includes multiple blades 11 being longitudinally arranged, and in the present embodiment, the blade 11 is arc surfaced;The blade 11 Number can be according to the type of wind-driven generator depending on, the present invention filter wind formula wind wheel, can be used for plain edition, large-scale or super large Type vertical axis aerogenerator, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, each blade unit 1 is made up of 6 blades 11, each blade 11 and rotating shaft 2 be connected by connecting elements, the connecting elements be four, each connecting elements include a main support rod 3 and six time support bars 4, one end of the main support rod 3 is connected and is uniformly distributed in the plane vertical with rotating shaft 2 with rotating shaft 2 On, the other end of each main support rod 3 is connected with secondary support bar 4, and the blade 11 connects one to one in described support bar 4 The other end;Wherein, in each connecting elements, described time support bar 4 can be with parallel, it is also possible in flaabellum shape distribution;Another In planting embodiment, in order that blade 11 is stronger being fixed in rotating shaft 2, two groups of above-mentioned connecting elements structures can be set, Per group is located at respectively in two planes up and down vertical with rotating shaft 2, and the top of every group of connecting elements difference support blade 11 is with Portion;
In another embodiment, the connecting elements is circular mounting plate and bottom plate, multiple blade lists Unit is evenly arranged between mounting plate and bottom plate and the lower edges of the blade are corresponding solid with mounting plate and bottom plate respectively Fixed connection, the rotating shaft passes through the centre bore of upper and lower supporting plate and is secured to connection.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, larger space is set between each blade unit 1, in each blade unit 1 Blade 11 is equidistantly staggered, if distance is too near between blade 11, can greatly increase the resistance that gas passes through, air-flow can separate around Cross blade 11 and flow to rear, only fraction is done work by blade 11, so the wind power that blade 11 is actually obtained is reduced; But blade 11, away from too far away, most of wind are all leaked from the gap between blade 11, and the wind energy for obtaining is not also high;And In the case where wind wheel size is certain, blade 11 closely causes very much blade to partly overlap, and wind area reduces, wind surface windage Power is reduced, and this is also the reason for multiblade fan cannot get more wind energies;In the present embodiment, due to existing between blade 11 Space, even if two overlap ratios of blade 11 are larger, will not also hinder the overlap ratio between flowing through for wind, therefore two blades 11 For 0.8.
In each blade unit 1, the proper alignment of the blade 11, the ipsilateral penumbra of the blade 11 is virtual positioned at an arc On face, the virtual face may make up the virtual fan blade 5 of wind wheel, and the virtual fan blade 5 is resistance-type blade, the enforcement shown in Fig. 1 In example, the virtual fan blade 5 is arc surfaced;Orientation of the blade 11 on virtual fan blade 5 is the luvisde and void of blade 11 Intend the luvisde of fan blade 5 simultaneously for concave surface or while be convex surface, and if by each blade 11 and void in each blade unit 1 Intend fan blade 5 to project in horizontal direction, the tangential direction at each convex surface peak of blade 11 is parallel;If each convex surface of blade 11 Tangential direction at peak is θ with the angle of horizontal direction, and θ is preferably 30-60 °.The purpose of design of the present invention is to drop The low problem of low resistance type vertical axis aerogenerator wind energy utilization, therefore replace resistance-type vertical axis using multiple blades 11 The fan blade of blower fan.When air-flow blows to the convex surface of virtual fan blade 5 with horizontal direction, the convex surface of blade 11 is also at luvisde, convex The fraction in face is leaked out from the gap between corresponding blade 11, and, the air-flow of leakage can not only be supported into convex surface behind Disappear the resistance of part convex surface, makes convex surface drop in resistance 20-80%, but also can produce lift in the concave surface of blade 11, promotes wind Wheel is rotated forward, therefore substantially increases the efficiency of resistance force type vertical shaft wind machine.Angle theta can be more than 0 ° in principle, less than 90 ° In the range of change, but θ is bigger, and the convex surface resistance of blade 11 is bigger, and the difference of concave surface and convex surface resistance is less, and wind energy utilization is got over It is low;θ is less, and air-flow major part is leaked out from the gap of blade 11, and the wind resistance of concave surface is also reduced, and wind energy utilization is still not Height, therefore θ is arranged in the range of 30-60 °, the wind resistance that now concave surface of blade 11 face aweather is subject to and convex surface face aweather The difference of the wind resistance being subject to is maximum, and the efficiency of blower fan improves most.
It is emphasized that not only the air-flow of convex surface from letting out between blade 11, the air-flow of concave surface also can be from blade Let out between 11, but air-flow two sides flow velocity and differ, the air velocity of the airflow velocity ratio concave surface of convex surface is fast, because This convex surface airflow leaks is more compared with concave surface airflow leaks, and the difference of the resistance of concave surface and convex surface still becomes greatly.
In another kind of embodiment, the concave surface of blade 11 is rough surface, and convex surface is smooth surface, and rough surface is conducive to Absorption of the blade to wind energy, when horizontal direction has wind so that the wind resistance that concave surface face aweather is subject to and convex surface face aweather The difference of the wind resistance being subject to further increases, and the efficiency for making blower fan is further improved.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. it is a kind of to filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine, it is characterised in that including plural blade unit and vertically The rotating shaft of arrangement, the blade unit is evenly arranged along rotating shaft periphery, and each described blade unit includes multiple being longitudinally arranged Blade, is fixedly connected between the blade unit and the rotating shaft by connecting elements.
2. filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting elements is It is multiple, the blade unit is corresponded respectively to, each connecting elements includes a main support rod and multiple support bars, the master One end of support bar is connected with rotating shaft the week side of boss wall and is uniformly laid in the plane vertical with rotating shaft, each main support rod The other end is connected with one end of multiple described support bars, and the blade connects one to one in the another of described support bar End.
3. filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting elements is Circular mounting plate and bottom plate, multiple blade units be arranged between mounting plate and bottom plate and the blade it is upper and lower Edge corresponds to be fixedly connected with mounting plate and bottom plate respectively, centre bore and be secured to company of the rotating shaft through upper and lower supporting plate Connect.
4. the filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that each described leaf Blade unit includes 2-120 blade.
5. the filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that each described leaf In blade unit, the blade equidistant arrangement.
6. the filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the blade is Folding face shape or arc surfaced.
7. it is according to claim 6 to filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine, it is characterised in that each described blade list In unit, the ipsilateral penumbra of the blade is located on a virtual face, and the virtual face may make up the virtual fan blade of wind wheel, described virtual Fan blade is resistance-type blade;When blade and virtual fan blade are arc surfaced, the luvisde of virtual fan blade and blade is simultaneously recessed Face or while be convex surface, and if each blade and virtual fan blade in each blade unit is projected in horizontal direction, often Tangential direction at individual blade convex surface peak is parallel;If the tangential direction at each blade convex surface peak and horizontal direction Angle is θ, 0<θ<90°.
8. filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the virtual fan blade is Face shape, folding face shape or arc surfaced directly.
9. filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that blade one side is Rough surface, another side is smooth surface;When the blade is arc surfaced, the concave surface of blade is rough surface, and convex surface is light Sliding surface.
CN201710116545.2A 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Air filtering type wind rotor of vertical-axis wind turbine Pending CN106677982A (en)

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CN201710116545.2A CN106677982A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Air filtering type wind rotor of vertical-axis wind turbine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107575343A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-12 中能金瀚能源技术有限公司 The positive arch fan blade array being made up of vertical axis aerogenerator shoe fan blade
CN107630783A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-26 中能金瀚能源技术有限公司 The linear fan blade array being made up of vertical axis aerogenerator shoe fan blade
CN109779833A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-21 刘权熠 Vertical axis aerogenerator and its electricity-generating method
CN112610404A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 国家***南海调查技术中心(国家***南海浮标中心) Wind power generation air inlet device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5044878A (en) * 1987-06-10 1991-09-03 Alfred Wilhelm Wind power engine
DE10105570A1 (en) * 2001-02-06 2002-08-14 Wolfgang Althaus Wind-powered machine has radial blades of vertical rotor divided into partial blades separated by air flow gaps
US20090060744A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-03-05 Frenchy Krauss Vertical Axis Self-Breaking Wind Turbine
CN206513506U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-09-22 诸葛文英 Filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5044878A (en) * 1987-06-10 1991-09-03 Alfred Wilhelm Wind power engine
DE10105570A1 (en) * 2001-02-06 2002-08-14 Wolfgang Althaus Wind-powered machine has radial blades of vertical rotor divided into partial blades separated by air flow gaps
US20090060744A1 (en) * 2007-08-24 2009-03-05 Frenchy Krauss Vertical Axis Self-Breaking Wind Turbine
CN206513506U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-09-22 诸葛文英 Filter wind formula vertical axis wind turbine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107575343A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-12 中能金瀚能源技术有限公司 The positive arch fan blade array being made up of vertical axis aerogenerator shoe fan blade
CN107630783A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-26 中能金瀚能源技术有限公司 The linear fan blade array being made up of vertical axis aerogenerator shoe fan blade
CN109779833A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-21 刘权熠 Vertical axis aerogenerator and its electricity-generating method
CN112610404A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 国家***南海调查技术中心(国家***南海浮标中心) Wind power generation air inlet device

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