CN106677177A - Anchoring part with recyclable anchor bars - Google Patents
Anchoring part with recyclable anchor bars Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106677177A CN106677177A CN201710014673.6A CN201710014673A CN106677177A CN 106677177 A CN106677177 A CN 106677177A CN 201710014673 A CN201710014673 A CN 201710014673A CN 106677177 A CN106677177 A CN 106677177A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dowel
- pressure diffusion
- anchoring
- diffusion plate
- anchor bars
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
- E02D5/765—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor removable
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an anchoring part with recyclable anchor bars. The anchoring part comprises spiral locking type anchorage devices, a plurality of pressure diffusion plates, a bearing body, the anchor bars and a sleeve. The anchor bars are inserted into the spiral locking type anchorage devices, and by controlling the positions of bar clocking clamping plates in a conical anchor pipe, the interlocking degree between the bar locking clamping plates and the anchor bars is adjusted, and locking or unlocking separation between the bar locking clamping plates and the anchor bars are achieved. By adoption of the pressure diffusion plates and the bearing body, pressure diffusion is achieved, and the forced deformation amount of an anchoring body is controlled. The anchoring part is high in construction operability, large in anchoring force generated in soft soil, high in anchoring reliability and recycle rate of the anchor bars and efficient in construction. The anchor bars are recycled, the project construction cost is lowered, underground obstacles are removed, and a green anchoring construction technology is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control of technical field of civil engineering, more particularly to soft soil foundation pit slope deforming and deep pit support nurse
Anchoring used in journey is put more energy into piled anchor.
Background technology
At present, in the side slope and Deep Foundation Pit Supporting Project on rock and pan soil stratum, prestress anchorage cable has higher anchor
Gu power, anchored pile supporting are widely applied.But the anchoring of soft soil layer is still the bottleneck of anchorage technology.Soft soil layer
Frictional resistance is low, and the application that the deformation such as rheology limits anchorage technology is also easy to produce after stress.Additionally, frequently with steel in civil engineering
Used as prestressing force dowel, which after side slope and foundation pit enclosure structure complete mission often stays and forms barrier in underground twisted wire, this
Also limit the popularization and application of this kind of support form.Therefore, higher anchor force can be produced in soft soil layer, controls which soft
The deflection of soil, and after supporting construction mission is completed, dowel can be reclaimed from the soil body, it is that engineering circles are in the urgent need to address
A difficult problem.
In soft clay area, as water level is universal higher, the water content of weak soil is big.Meanwhile, traditional anchoring body diameter only has
100~150mm, less with the bond area of weak soil, the frictional resistance of weak soil is relatively low in addition, and the anchor force for obtaining is relatively low.Additionally, soft
Soil has rheological property, and when the prestressing force for applying is higher, the Rheological Deformation characteristic on stratum will be highlighted, and deformation is difficult to control
System.
In soft soil layer anchoring support, the anchoring body formed by removable anchorage (patent No. ZL2015203006781)
Intensity is relatively low, when applying more high-prestressed, frequently results in anchoring bulk damage.If applying less prestressing force, the control effect of deformation
Fruit is often poor.Therefore, also in the urgent need to research and development have anchor pole (rope) technology of higher anchor force to meet wanting for soft oil support
Ask.
In order to solve larger anchor force, effective control deformation, the recovery for improving anchor cable how are obtained in soft soil layer
Rate and guarantee anchoring security problems, in the urgent need to developing a kind of novel pre-stressed anchoring piece.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that be overcome existing Recyclable anchor rope anchor force is little, Support Deformation big and returns
The low shortcoming of yield, there is provided a kind of anchoring piece of the pressure dissipation formula Recyclable anchor rope for pattern foundation pit supporting structure, inside its anchoring body
With multiple supporting bodies, so as to improve its withdrawal resistance.After support action is completed, dowel can be reclaimed out from anchoring body
Come, anchoring body is departed from dowel, realize the recycling of dowel, reduce the purpose of construction costs.Meanwhile, removing is stayed in
Barrier in stratum.
The technical scheme is that to solve the above problems such：
A kind of dowel recoverable anchoring piece, is characterized in that, anchoring piece includes screw lock formula anchorage, pressure diffusion plate, carries
Body, dowel；The pressure diffusion plate of more than 1 is set in vivo in anchoring, and pressure diffusion front edge of board arranges screw lock formula anchorage, and pressure expands
Fall apart rear end setting supporting body, and dowel passes through supporting body and pressure diffusion plate to be connected with screw lock formula anchorage, each screw lock formula anchor
Tool pins a dowel.
The dowel is provided with sleeve pipe.
Pressure diffusion plate is distributed in anchoring body, at regular intervals each other；Pressure diffusion plate is connected to supporting body
Integrally.
Pressure diffusion plate is made up of high strength plastics or steel, and the hole of more than 1 is distributed with pressure diffusion plate.
Supporting body is in cylindrical structural, is made up of high strength plastics or steel.
Screw lock formula anchorage is by controlling position of the lock muscle clamping plate in taper anchor tube, adjusting lock muscle clamping plate with dowel
Degree of engagement, realizes locking dowel or unlocks.
Beneficial effect：A kind of dowel recoverable anchoring piece for controlling side slope and foundation pit deformation of the present invention,
The locking and unblock recycling of dowel are realized by screw lock formula anchorage, manually i.e. recyclable dowel, improves returning for dowel
Rate of producing effects and reuse ratio；By arranging multiple supporting bodies, it is to avoid anchoring body stress is concentrated, disperseed the pressure to anchoring body with
And with by the contact stress of anchoring body, so as to solve the problems, such as to reclaim, anchor force in anchor pole (rope) technology is little and deformation is big.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description describing the present invention in detail；
Fig. 1 is the callable anchoring piece distribution schematic diagram of 1 dowel of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the callable anchoring piece distribution schematic diagram of 2 dowels of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the callable anchoring piece distribution schematic diagram of 3 dowels of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the callable anchoring piece distribution schematic diagram of 4 dowels of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the callable anchoring piece distribution schematic diagram of 3 dowels of the present invention and 3 pressure diffusion plates.
Fig. 6 is the callable anchoring piece distribution schematic diagram of 5 dowels of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that screw lock formula anchorage of the present invention locks dowel schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is that screw lock formula anchorage of the present invention unlocks dowel schematic diagram.
1-screw lock formula anchorage；2-pressure diffusion plate；3-supporting body；4-dowel；5-lock muscle clamping plate；6-anchoring cone
Pipe；7-sleeve pipe.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
A kind of anchor arrangement of recyclable dowel, described anchor arrangement include screw lock formula anchorage 1, pressure diffusion plate
2nd, supporting body 3, dowel 4, wherein：
The screw lock formula anchorage 1 is the anchoring piece of a kind of rotatable realization locking and unblock.Dowel 4 can be along screw lock formula anchorage
1 axially-movable.In the insertion screw lock formula anchorage of dowel 4, lock muscle clamping plate 5 is held with a firm grip dowel 4, and dowel 4 is locked.Need to remove dowel
When 4, dowel 4 is pressed down against and rotates, lock muscle clamping plate 5 opens, and unlocks dowel, is easy to dowel 4 to disengage with anchorage part, realizes anchor
The recovery of muscle.
The pressure diffusion plate 2 is made up of high strength plastics or steel, is arranged at regular intervals in anchoring body vertically
Multiple pressure diffusion plates 2, screw lock formula anchorage 1 are connected with pressure diffusion plate 2, when applying prestressing force to dowel 4, the pulling force on dowel
Just it is delivered on pressure diffusion plate 2 by screw lock formula anchorage.
The supporting body 3 is made up of plastic-steel or steel, positioned at the rear of pressure diffusion plate 2, is connected with pressure diffusion plate 2
Connect.In cylindrical structural, dowel 4 can be extended there through supporting body 3.Supporting body 3 is used for the load for bearing the transmission of pressure diffusion plate 2,
The active force transmitted on dowel is disperseed by the large contact of supporting body 3 and anchoring body, to avoid anchoring body stress from concentrating
And be damaged.
The dowel 4 be un-bonded prestressed steel strand, total length non junction.Dowel 4 is placed in anchoring body, and dowel is by pressure
Power diffuser plate 2, supporting body 3 are transferred to prestressing force on anchoring body, then are transferred in the stratum for being anchored by anchoring body dispersion.
Referring to Fig. 1, the anchoring piece distribution schematic diagram of the Recyclable anchor rope of 1 dowel.It includes 1 screw lock formula anchorage 1,1
Individual pressure diffusion plate 2, supporting body 3 and 1 dowel 4.
Referring to Fig. 2, the anchoring piece distribution schematic diagram of the Recyclable anchor rope of 2 dowels, including 2 screw lock formula anchorages 1,2
Pressure diffusion plate 2, supporting body 3 and 2 dowels 4.
Referring to Fig. 3, the anchoring piece distribution schematic diagram of the Recyclable anchor rope of 3 dowels, including 3 screw lock formula anchorages 1,2
Pressure diffusion plate 2, supporting body 3 and 3 dowels 4.Connect 2 screw lock formula anchorages on one pressure diffusion plate, in the middle of another
Connect 1 screw lock formula anchorage, and a dowel 4 on pressure diffusion plate.
Referring to Fig. 4, the anchoring piece distribution schematic diagram of the Recyclable anchor rope of 4 dowels, including 4 screw lock formula anchorages 1,2
Pressure diffusion plate 2, supporting body 3 and 4 dowels 4.Connect 2 screw lock formula anchorages on each pressure diffusion plate.Wherein, middle pressure
Connect 2 screw lock formula anchorages, and two dowels 4 on power diffuser plate.
Referring to the anchoring piece distribution schematic diagram of the Recyclable anchor rope of Fig. 5,3 dowels and 3 pressure diffusion plates, including 3
1,3 pressure diffusion plates 2 of screw lock formula anchorage, supporting body 3 and 3 dowels 4.Connect 1 screw lock formula anchor on each pressure diffusion plate
Tool.
Referring to Fig. 6, the anchoring piece distribution schematic diagram of the Recyclable anchor rope of 5 dowels, including 5 screw lock formula anchorages 1,3
Pressure diffusion plate 2, supporting body 3 and 4 dowels 4.Connect 2 screw lock formula anchorages, 1 pressure diffusion plate on 2 pressure diffusion plates
1 screw lock formula anchorage of upper connection.
The dowel 4 is un-bonded prestressed steel strand.
The supporting body 3 is made up of plastic-steel or steel, in cylindrical structural.
The pressure diffusion plate 2 is made up of high strength plastics or steel, reserving hole, is easy to be sent in place with drilling rod.
Referring to Fig. 7, the screw lock formula anchorage 1 is, by taper anchor tube 6, to hold lock muscle clamping plate 5；Locking dowel 4, by pressure
Power diffuser plate 2 and supporting body 3 will act on the pulling force of dowel 4 and be delivered in the stratum for being anchored.
Referring to Fig. 8, when needing to reclaim dowel constantly, dowel 4 is pressed down against and is rotated, is opened lock muscle clamping plate 5, is made dowel
Unlock and disengage with screw lock formula anchorage 1, you can dowel 4 is extracted out.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and description this
The principle of invention, of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention also to have various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent is defined.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of dowel recoverable anchoring piece, is characterized in that, anchoring piece include screw lock formula anchorage, pressure diffusion plate, supporting body,
Dowel；The pressure diffusion plate of more than 1 is set in vivo in anchoring, and pressure diffusion front edge of board arranges screw lock formula anchorage, pressure diffusion
Plate rear end arranges supporting body, and dowel passes through supporting body and pressure diffusion plate to be connected with screw lock formula anchorage, each screw lock formula anchorage
Pin a dowel.
2. dowel recoverable anchoring piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dowel is provided with sleeve pipe.
3. dowel recoverable anchoring piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pressure diffusion plate is distributed in anchoring body
In, it is at regular intervals each other；Pressure diffusion plate is connected to one with supporting body.
4. dowel recoverable anchoring piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pressure diffusion plate is by high strength plastics
Or steel are made, the hole of more than 1 on pressure diffusion plate, is distributed with.
5. dowel recoverable anchoring piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that supporting body is in cylindrical structural, by
High strength plastics or steel are made.
6. dowel recoverable anchoring piece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that screw lock formula anchorage is by controlling lock
Position of the muscle clamping plate in taper anchor tube, adjusts the degree of engagement of lock muscle clamping plate and dowel, realizes locking dowel or unlocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710014673.6A CN106677177A (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Anchoring part with recyclable anchor bars |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710014673.6A CN106677177A (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Anchoring part with recyclable anchor bars |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106677177A true CN106677177A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58849471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710014673.6A Pending CN106677177A (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | Anchoring part with recyclable anchor bars |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106677177A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2878511Y (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-03-14 | 重庆大学 | Tensile compression combined self-anchored rock anchor rod |
| CN201801862U (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-04-20 | 上海强劲地基工程股份有限公司 | Anchoring piece provided with bushing |
| CN104674811A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-03 | 厦门市金海明工贸有限公司 | Anchor and locking and unlocking method thereof |
| CN106088088A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-09 | 上海强劲地基工程股份有限公司 | The stress decentralized stiffening pile of recyclable dowel and construction method thereof |
| CN206408613U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-08-15 | 上海强劲地基工程股份有限公司 | A kind of dowel recoverable anchoring piece |
-
2017
- 2017-01-10 CN CN201710014673.6A patent/CN106677177A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2878511Y (en) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-03-14 | 重庆大学 | Tensile compression combined self-anchored rock anchor rod |
| CN201801862U (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-04-20 | 上海强劲地基工程股份有限公司 | Anchoring piece provided with bushing |
| CN104674811A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-06-03 | 厦门市金海明工贸有限公司 | Anchor and locking and unlocking method thereof |
| CN106088088A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2016-11-09 | 上海强劲地基工程股份有限公司 | The stress decentralized stiffening pile of recyclable dowel and construction method thereof |
| CN206408613U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-08-15 | 上海强劲地基工程股份有限公司 | A kind of dowel recoverable anchoring piece |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |