CN106676910A - 一种丝绵混纺面料的染色方法 - Google Patents

一种丝绵混纺面料的染色方法 Download PDF

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CN106676910A
CN106676910A CN201611121621.0A CN201611121621A CN106676910A CN 106676910 A CN106676910 A CN 106676910A CN 201611121621 A CN201611121621 A CN 201611121621A CN 106676910 A CN106676910 A CN 106676910A
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dyeing
silk floss
fabric
colouring method
yarn weaved
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邱国萍
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Zhejiang Huan Feng Textile Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Huan Feng Textile Co Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/445—Use of auxiliary substances before, during or after dyeing or printing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/525—Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/649—Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
    • D06P1/6491—(Thio)urea or (cyclic) derivatives
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653—Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533—Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
    • D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
    • D06P3/8219—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and amide groups

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

一种丝绵混纺面料的染色方法，先将面料进行煮练、漂白，消除丝和棉的原始色差，然后用一体化染色整理液对面料进行染色整理，采用尼泊尔金酯、氨基酸酯和聚丙烯酸钠组成的混合乳化剂，并与螯合剂、促染剂、分散剂等添加剂共同使用，不但染色效果均匀，而且浴比低，染色时间短，大大降低了能耗并降低了水的使用量，有利于环保。

Description

一种丝绵混纺面料的染色方法
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织印染技术领域，尤其涉及一种丝绵混纺面料的染色方法。
背景技术
棉纤维在纺织工业中占有重要的地位，大约占纤维总产量的65％。目前应用在棉纤维染色方面的最重要、最有潜力的染料是活性染料。活性染料与棉纤维通过共价键结合，从根本上解决了染色纤维湿处理牢度差的问题。同时因为活性染料具有色谱齐全，色泽鲜艳，应用工艺简便，适用性强，价格相对便宜等优点，近些年它已成为棉纤维用染料中产量和产值最大的染料。在传统的活性染料染色工艺中必须加入大量的氯化钠或硫酸钠，当染浴中加入盐后，染料的水合度减小，这样染料由水溶液向纤维表面转移的倾向就增加，平衡上染量就增大。
丝绸和棉纤维的结构不同，导致对颜色的上染量也不同，染色时容易造成色差，尤其是淡色时色差更加严重，传统的改善方法为延长染色时间，加入大量的匀染剂，再加上浸轧法等辅助工艺增强染色效果，但是随着国家对印染行业节能减排的要求越来越高，传统的高耗能、高耗水方法已经无法适应现代纺织工业的要求。
发明内容
为了解决背景技术中的问题，本发明提供一种丝绵混纺面料的染色方法，可以大大减少染色时间，提高了固色效果。
一种丝绵混纺面料的染色方法，包括以下步骤：
A、在pH值6.0-6.5的条件下，对面料进行煮练、漂白处理；
B、在一体化染色整理液中进行染色整理，浴比为1：（15-25），pH值为5.5-6.0，染色温度控制在80-90℃，时间为15-20min；
C、高温定型：温度为120-130℃，时间为30-40s；
所述的一体化染色整理液，包括以下成分：
天然植物染料 8-30g/L
EDTA 1-3g/L
促染剂 5-10g/L
柠檬酸 8-15g/L
混合乳化剂 30-50g/L
分散剂 0.5-0.8g/L
抗起毛起球整理液 5-8g/L
防皱整理液 2-5g/L
余量为去离子水。
优选的，所述的分散剂为科宁Hydropalat 875。
优选的，所述的促染剂为尿素。
优选的，所述的混合乳化剂为尼泊尔金酯、氨基酸酯和聚丙烯酸钠。
本发明的有益之处在于：本发明的丝绵混纺面料的染色方法，先将面料进行煮练、漂白，消除丝和棉的原始色差，然后用一体化染色整理液对面料进行染色整理，采用尼泊尔金酯、氨基酸酯和聚丙烯酸钠组成的混合乳化剂，并与螯合剂、促染剂、分散剂等添加剂共同使用，不但染色效果均匀，而且浴比低，染色时间短，大大降低了能耗并降低了水的使用量，有利于环保。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种丝绵混纺面料的染色方法，包括以下步骤：
A、在pH值6.0-6.5的条件下，对面料进行煮练、漂白处理；
B、在一体化染色整理液中进行染色整理，浴比为1：20，pH值为5.5-6.0，染色温度控制在85℃，时间为18min；
C、高温定型：温度为125℃，时间为35s；
所述的一体化染色整理液，包括以下成分：
天然植物染料 20g/L
EDTA 2g/L
促染剂 8g/L
柠檬酸 12g/L
混合乳化剂 35g/L
分散剂 0.7g/L
抗起毛起球整理液 6g/L
防皱整理液 3g/L
余量为去离子水；
所述的分散剂为科宁Hydropalat 875；
所述的促染剂为尿素；
所述的混合乳化剂为尼泊尔金酯、氨基酸酯和聚丙烯酸钠。
实施例2
一种丝绵混纺面料的染色方法，包括以下步骤：
A、在pH值6.0-6.5的条件下，对面料进行煮练、漂白处理；
B、在一体化染色整理液中进行染色整理，浴比为1：25，pH值为5.5-6.0，染色温度控制在80℃，时间为20min；
C、高温定型：温度为120℃，时间为40s；
所述的一体化染色整理液，包括以下成分：
天然植物染料 8g/L
EDTA 3g/L
促染剂 5g/L
柠檬酸 15g/L
混合乳化剂 30g/L
分散剂 0.8g/L
抗起毛起球整理液 5g/L
防皱整理液 5g/L
余量为去离子水；
所述的分散剂为科宁Hydropalat 875；
所述的促染剂为尿素；
所述的混合乳化剂为尼泊尔金酯、氨基酸酯和聚丙烯酸钠。
实施例3
一种丝绵混纺面料的染色方法，包括以下步骤：
A、在pH值6.0-6.5的条件下，对面料进行煮练、漂白处理；
B、在一体化染色整理液中进行染色整理，浴比为1：15，pH值为5.5-6.0，染色温度控制在90℃，时间为15min；
C、高温定型：温度为130℃，时间为30s；
所述的一体化染色整理液，包括以下成分：
天然植物染料 30g/L
EDTA 1g/L
促染剂 10g/L
柠檬酸 8g/L
混合乳化剂 50g/L
分散剂 0.5g/L
抗起毛起球整理液 8g/L
防皱整理液 2g/L
余量为去离子水；
所述的分散剂为科宁Hydropalat 875；
所述的促染剂为尿素；
所述的混合乳化剂为尼泊尔金酯、氨基酸酯和聚丙烯酸钠。
经测试，使用本发明你的实施例1-3的染色方法对丝绵混纺面料进行染色，皂洗色牢度为4级。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种丝绵混纺面料的染色方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
A、在pH值6.0-6.5的条件下，对面料进行煮练、漂白处理；
B、在一体化染色整理液中进行染色整理，浴比为1：（15-25），pH值为5.5-6.0，染色温度控制在80-90℃，时间为15-20min；
C、高温定型：温度为120-130℃，时间为30-40s；
所述的一体化染色整理液，包括以下成分：
天然植物染料 8-30g/L
EDTA 1-3g/L
促染剂 5-10g/L
柠檬酸 8-15g/L
混合乳化剂 30-50g/L
分散剂 0.5-0.8g/L
抗起毛起球整理液 5-8g/L
防皱整理液 2-5g/L
余量为去离子水。
2.如权利要求1所述的丝绵混纺面料的染色方法，其特征在于，所述的分散剂为科宁Hydropalat 875。
3.如权利要求1所述的丝绵混纺面料的染色方法，其特征在于，所述的促染剂为尿素。
4.如权利要求1所述的丝绵混纺面料的染色方法，其特征在于，所述的混合乳化剂为尼泊尔金酯、氨基酸酯和聚丙烯酸钠。
CN201611121621.0A 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 一种丝绵混纺面料的染色方法 Pending CN106676910A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103334303A (zh) * 2013-04-16 2013-10-02 淳安县千岛湖桑园丝绸有限公司 一种抗皱丝绵纤维织物的整理方法
CN103382597A (zh) * 2013-07-18 2013-11-06 富丽达集团控股有限公司 一种生物型丝棉舒弹织物的制备方法
CN103451917A (zh) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-18 南通鑫来丝绸制衣有限公司 一种耐久压烫丝棉色织物染整加工方法
CN104420336A (zh) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-18 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 丝棉交织提花织物的染整加工工艺

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103451917A (zh) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-18 南通鑫来丝绸制衣有限公司 一种耐久压烫丝棉色织物染整加工方法
CN103334303A (zh) * 2013-04-16 2013-10-02 淳安县千岛湖桑园丝绸有限公司 一种抗皱丝绵纤维织物的整理方法
CN103382597A (zh) * 2013-07-18 2013-11-06 富丽达集团控股有限公司 一种生物型丝棉舒弹织物的制备方法
CN104420336A (zh) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-18 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 丝棉交织提花织物的染整加工工艺

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