CN106675617B - A kind of feed nozzle of catalytic cracking - Google Patents
A kind of feed nozzle of catalytic cracking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106675617B CN106675617B CN201710128074.7A CN201710128074A CN106675617B CN 106675617 B CN106675617 B CN 106675617B CN 201710128074 A CN201710128074 A CN 201710128074A CN 106675617 B CN106675617 B CN 106675617B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- trepanning
- catalytic cracking
- distributor
- feed nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed nozzles of catalytic cracking, including nozzle body, the side of the nozzle body is provided with distributor and nozzle, the first trepanning for disperseing fluid is provided on the distributor, the ultrasonic atomization chamber being connected to first trepanning is provided between the distributor and the nozzle, and the ultrasonic atomization intracavitary is provided with ultrasonic generator.The feed nozzle of above-mentioned catalytic cracking, the fluid sprayed to distributor by ultrasonic horn are atomized, and are avoided steam-heated thermal energy or other supplementary energies, are effectively reduced the energy consumption, reduce the operating cost of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to catalytic cracking technology field more particularly to a kind of feed nozzles of catalytic cracking.
Background technology
Catalytic cracking is one of petroleum refining process, is to make mink cell focus generation cracking anti-under the action of heat and catalyst
It answers, is changed into the process of cracked gas, gasoline and diesel oil etc..The catalytic cracking feeding nozzle of mainstream mostly uses steam atomization at present
Form, while being optimized on the atomization structure of feed nozzle, the energy of atomizing medium can be made full use of, with
Reach good atomizing effect.But the feed nozzle of this kind of catalytic cracking undoubtedly needs to consume a large amount of steam, and energy consumption is larger,
And the operating cost of device is also higher.
In conclusion how to solve the problems, such as that the feed nozzle operating cost of catalytic cracking is high, it has also become art technology
Personnel's technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed nozzles of catalytic cracking, and the feed nozzle to reduce catalytic cracking is run
Cost.
To achieve the goals above, described the present invention provides a kind of feed nozzle of catalytic cracking, including nozzle body
The side of nozzle body is provided with distributor and nozzle, and the first trepanning for disperseing fluid, institute are provided on the distributor
State the ultrasonic atomization chamber for being provided between distributor and the nozzle and being connected to first trepanning, and the ultrasonic atomization
Intracavitary is provided with ultrasonic generator.
Preferably, the position for first trepanning being corresponded on the ultrasonic generator is additionally provided with the second trepanning.
Preferably, the quantity of first trepanning is multiple.
Preferably, first trepanning is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the distributor.
Preferably, first trepanning is straight hole, shrinkage hole or expanded bore.
Preferably, multiple spray orifices are offered on the nozzle.
Preferably, the spray orifice is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the nozzle.
Preferably, the nozzle body further includes oil inlet pipe and is set in the outer tube in the outside of the oil inlet pipe, described
The cavity constituted between oil inlet pipe and the outer tube is steam atomization cavity；
The ostium for entering the steam atomization cavity for fluid is provided on the oil inlet pipe；It is set on the outer tube
It is equipped with the air inlet pipe for importing steam to the steam atomization cavity；
The steam atomization cavity is communicated with first trepanning.
Preferably, the driving device of the ultrasonic generator is arranged in the outside of the nozzle body.
Preferably, the driving device is connected with the control device of frequency and power for adjusting ultrasonic wave.
Content, the feed nozzle of above-mentioned catalytic cracking, including nozzle body are introduced compared to background technology, nozzle body
Side is provided with distributor and nozzle, the first trepanning for disperseing fluid is provided on distributor, between distributor and nozzle
It is provided with the ultrasonic atomization chamber being connected to the first trepanning, and ultrasonic atomization intracavitary is provided with ultrasonic generator.Pass through
The fluid that ultrasonic horn sprays distributor is atomized, can be reduced compared with traditional steam atomization energy consumption 90% with
On, steam-heated thermal energy or other supplementary energies are avoided, are effectively reduced the energy consumption, the operating cost of equipment is reduced.
In addition pass through increase supersonic atomizer so that fluid destroys in atomization process be atomized medium molecule between contact, because
And also has the effects that increase reaction depth, improves reaction effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the feed nozzle of catalytic cracking provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure 1 above,
Distributor 1, nozzle 2, the first trepanning 3, ultrasonic atomization chamber 4, ultrasonic generator 5, the second trepanning 6, spray orifice
7, oil inlet pipe 8, outer tube 9, air inlet pipe 10, ostium 11, driving device 12, blanking cover 13.
Specific implementation mode
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of feed nozzle of catalytic cracking, and the feed nozzle to reduce catalytic cracking is run
Cost.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution provided by the invention, below in conjunction with attached drawing and
The present invention is described in further detail for specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of feed nozzle of catalytic cracking provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including nozzle body, nozzle
The side of ontology is provided with distributor 1 and nozzle 2, and the first trepanning 3 for disperseing fluid, distributor 1 are provided on distributor 1
It is provided with ultrasonic atomization chamber 4 between nozzle 2, and the first trepanning 3 on distributor 1 is connected to ultrasonic atomization cavity 4, surpasses
It is provided with the ultrasonic generator 5 for generating Sasser in sound wave atomization chamber 4, and then is sprayed by the first trepanning of distributor
The fluid gone out can be further atomized by ultrasonic atomization cavity, then be sprayed by nozzle 2.
What needs to be explained here is that those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that, the work of general feed nozzle
Flow is that fluid enters nozzle body, after distributor disperses, is sprayed by nozzle.Compared to traditional feed nozzle, it is above-mentioned to urge
Change the feed nozzle of cracking, the fluid sprayed to distributor by ultrasonic horn is atomized, with traditional barber
Change compared to 90% or more energy consumption can be reduced, avoid steam-heated thermal energy or other supplementary energies, effectively reduce the energy consumption,
Reduce the operating cost of equipment.In addition pass through increase supersonic atomizer so that fluid destroyed in atomization process by
Atomizing medium intermolecular association, thus also have the effects that increase reaction depth, improve reaction effect.
It, can also be in the position of corresponding first trepanning 3 on above-mentioned ultrasonic horn in some specific embodiments
Install the second trepanning 6.The fluid for passing through the first trepanning dispersion on distributor in this way, faces the second trepanning and is sprayed,
Impact velocity is relatively fast, and when ultrasonic generator sends out high frequency oscillation, the atomizing effect of the fluid through the second trepanning is more
It is good.It is appreciated of course that it is only the one of the embodiment of the present invention that the position of 3 and second trepanning 6 of above-mentioned first trepanning is corresponding
Kind is preferably illustrated, and can also be not corresponding setting, only present invention preferably employs the modes being correspondingly arranged.
In some more particular embodiments, the quantity of above-mentioned first trepanning 3 is preferably several, by opening up multiple open
Hole so that fluid is more preferable by the atomizing effect after the first trepanning, it is of course possible to which understanding is the quantity that can also be the first trepanning
It it is 1, for example slotted hole etc. is opened up along the circumferential direction of distributor, only the embodiment of the present invention preferably uses the first trepanning
Quantity is multiple forms.
And the first being arranged circumferentially along distributor 1 of trepanning 3, so that after the first trepanning of distributor
The atomization of fluid is more uniform, and effect is more preferable.Certainly it according to actual demand, can also be arranged using mode heterogeneous.
More specifically, above-mentioned first trepanning 3 can open up into straight hole, can also open up into shrinkage hole, expanded bore can also be opened up into, or
Those skilled in the art open up into the hole of other forms according to actual demand.
In a further embodiment, the quantity of the spray orifice 7 opened up on above-mentioned nozzle 2 can also be multiple.Certainly
Can open up into one according to actual demand, only the embodiment of the present invention preferably uses and sets the nozzle hole number of nozzle to
Multiple forms, each spray orifice outlet mist shape are expansion taper, whole atomization mass are formed after porous combination, and spray orifice 7 is along nozzle 2
Be arranged circumferentially because in this way by nozzle fluid atomizing effect more preferably.
In some more particular embodiments, the feed nozzle of catalytic cracking provided by the invention, which can also be, to be integrated in
On the basis of original steam atomization nozzle, so that realizing repeatedly atomization by the fluid of feed nozzle, atomizing effect is more
It is good.Nozzle body should also include oil inlet pipe 8 and be set in the outer tube 9 in the outside of oil inlet pipe 8, oil inlet pipe 8 and housing at this time
The cavity constituted between pipe 9 is steam atomization cavity；Of course for avoiding fluid from leaking, oil inlet pipe is close to inlet side and housing
The end side of pipe should be provided with sealing element, for example blanking cover 13 is sealed, and blanking cover can be threadedly coupled mode and be fixed on housing
Guan Shang.The ostium 11 for entering steam atomization cavity for fluid is provided on oil inlet pipe 8；Be provided on outer tube 9 for
Steam atomization cavity imports the air inlet pipe 10 of steam；Steam atomization cavity is communicated with the first trepanning 3.
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the spray of the charging on the basis of being integrated in original steam atomization nozzle
Mouth is illustrated with reference to specific atomization process：
Feedstock oil enters oil inlet pipe by raw material oil-in, steam atomization cavity is injected by inflow entrance, by air inlet
The steam that pipe enters steam atomization cavity accelerates realization atomization for the first time after atomization；Feedstock oil after primary atomization is passing through distribution
After circumferential first trepanning sprays on device, realizes second and be atomized；Feedstock oil after secondary-atomizing is in ultrasonic atomization
Intracavitary by Sasser that ultrasonic generator generates spray through nozzle after third time atomization.
In further embodiment, the driving device 12 of above-mentioned ultrasonic generator 5 is arranged in nozzle body
Outside, can also be provided in the inside of nozzle body according to actual demand certainly, only be arranged more square in disposed outside
Just.And driving device 12 can also be connected with the control device of frequency and power for adjusting ultrasonic wave.And then specific
Engineering practice in, can by air inflow with input ultrasonic wave power and frequency carry out comparison adjusting, gradually reduce air inflow, look for
To the best joint of ultrasonic atomization and steam atomization.
The feed nozzle of catalytic cracking provided by the present invention is described in detail above.It should be noted that this
Each embodiment in specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other embodiment
Difference, the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other.
It should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to one
Entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
There are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to contain
Lid non-exclusive inclusion, so that article or equipment including a series of elements include not only those elements, but also
Including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this article or the intrinsic element of equipment.Do not having
In the case of more limitations, the element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the article for including above-mentioned element
Or there is also other identical elements in equipment.
Principle and implementation of the present invention are described for specific case used herein, and above example is said
The bright method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill of the art
, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention for personnel, these improvement
It is also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention with modification.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of feed nozzle of catalytic cracking, including nozzle body, the side of the nozzle body be provided with distributor (1) and
Nozzle (2) is provided with the first trepanning (3) for disperseing fluid on the distributor (1), which is characterized in that the distributor
(1) the ultrasonic atomization chamber (4) being connected to first trepanning (3), and the ultrasonic wave are provided between the nozzle (2)
It is provided with ultrasonic generator (5) in atomization chamber (4)；
The position that first trepanning (3) is corresponded on the ultrasonic generator is additionally provided with the second trepanning (6).
2. the feed nozzle of catalytic cracking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of first trepanning (3) is
It is multiple.
3. the feed nozzle of catalytic cracking as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first trepanning (3) is along described point
The circumferential direction of cloth device (1) is uniformly distributed.
4. the feed nozzle of catalytic cracking as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that first trepanning (3)
For straight hole, shrinkage hole or expanded bore.
5. the feed nozzle of catalytic cracking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that offered on the nozzle (2) multiple
Spray orifice (7).
6. the feed nozzle of catalytic cracking as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the spray orifice (7) is along the nozzle (2)
Circumferential direction it is uniformly distributed.
7. the feed nozzle of catalytic cracking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nozzle body further includes oil inlet pipe
(8) and be set in the oil inlet pipe (8) outside outer tube (9), structure between the oil inlet pipe (8) and the outer tube (9)
At cavity be steam atomization cavity；
The ostium (11) for entering the steam atomization cavity for fluid is provided on the oil inlet pipe (8)；The outer tube
(9) air inlet pipe (10) for importing steam to the steam atomization cavity is provided on；
The steam atomization cavity is communicated with first trepanning (3).
8. the feed nozzle of catalytic cracking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic generator (5)
Driving device (12) is arranged in the outside of the nozzle body.
9. the feed nozzle of catalytic cracking as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that driving device (12) connection is useful
In the control device for the frequency and power for adjusting ultrasonic wave.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710128074.7A CN106675617B (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of feed nozzle of catalytic cracking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710128074.7A CN106675617B (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of feed nozzle of catalytic cracking |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106675617A CN106675617A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
| CN106675617B true CN106675617B (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=58828492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710128074.7A Active CN106675617B (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2017-03-06 | A kind of feed nozzle of catalytic cracking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106675617B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111841991A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-10-30 | 江苏食品药品职业技术学院 | Ultrasonic nozzle atomizing device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1282777A (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2001-02-07 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Atomizing nozzle for feeding raw material in catalytic cracking |
| CN102229812A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-11-02 | 江苏焱普能源科技有限公司 | Feeding spray nozzle of catalytic cracking device |
| CN202465603U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-10-03 | 曹朝辉 | Novel catalytic cracking feed nozzle |
| CN203791084U (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-08-27 | 洛阳德明石化设备有限公司 | Novel catalytic cracking feeding spraying nozzle |
| CN205953926U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-02-15 | 刁玉国 | Auxiliary heavy oil feed atomizing spray nozzle of strength |
| CN206512153U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-09-22 | 山东京博石油化工有限公司 | A kind of feed nozzle of catalytic cracking |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204607931U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-02 | 洛阳瑞昌石油化工设备有限公司 | A kind of catalytic cracking multistage atomizing nozzle |
-
2017
- 2017-03-06 CN CN201710128074.7A patent/CN106675617B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1282777A (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2001-02-07 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | Atomizing nozzle for feeding raw material in catalytic cracking |
| CN102229812A (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2011-11-02 | 江苏焱普能源科技有限公司 | Feeding spray nozzle of catalytic cracking device |
| CN202465603U (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-10-03 | 曹朝辉 | Novel catalytic cracking feed nozzle |
| CN203791084U (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-08-27 | 洛阳德明石化设备有限公司 | Novel catalytic cracking feeding spraying nozzle |
| CN205953926U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-02-15 | 刁玉国 | Auxiliary heavy oil feed atomizing spray nozzle of strength |
| CN206512153U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-09-22 | 山东京博石油化工有限公司 | A kind of feed nozzle of catalytic cracking |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106675617A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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