CN106669925A - High-speed straw shearing and crushing machine - Google Patents
High-speed straw shearing and crushing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106669925A CN106669925A CN201710085789.9A CN201710085789A CN106669925A CN 106669925 A CN106669925 A CN 106669925A CN 201710085789 A CN201710085789 A CN 201710085789A CN 106669925 A CN106669925 A CN 106669925A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- speed
- high speed
- shaft
- rolling groove
- speed shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/144—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with axially elongated knives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
- B02C18/186—Axially elongated knives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-speed straw shearing and crushing machine. The high-speed straw shearing and crushing machine comprises a fixed hopper and a hopper bottom plate, wherein the fixed hopper is connected to a lower rolling groove, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed hopper, a pinion is connected to an output shaft of the motor, rotary stock bins are arranged in the fixed hopper at intervals, a large gear ring meshing with the pinion is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary stock bin above the lower rolling groove and is connected to an upper rolling groove, a plurality of balls are arranged in the upper rolling groove and the lower rolling groove, and one or more material pushing plates are fixedly connected to the inner side of each rotating stock bin; and a discharge port is formed in the hopper bottom plate, one set of high-speed shaft and low-speed shaft or multiple sets of high-speed shafts and low-speed shafts are arranged in the discharge port, one ends of the low-speed shafts are connected with a speed reducing motor, a plurality of low-speed cutter discs are connected to each low-speed shaft at intervals, one ends of the high-speed shafts are connected to a high-speed motor through belt pulley mechanisms, and a plurality of high-speed blades which are arranged in a staggered manner with the low-speed cutter discs are connected to each high-speed shaft at intervals. According to the high-speed straw shearing and crushing machine, smooth feeding and timely discharging can be realized, the processing continuity can be ensured, the crushing efficiency can be improved, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the service life of parts can be prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of straw crusher, particularly for the disintegrating machine of stalk biomass.
Background technology
Stalk biomass derivatived fuel in process, is needed through break process；Due to straw lighter in weight, tough
Property is good, is difficult to rely on self-weight blanking during blanking, easily results in blockage in blanking bin, be difficult in feed bin in existing disintegrating apparatus
Blanking, it is impossible to realize the seriality of processing；And carry out shearing, crush with moving knife cooperation by stationary knife more than straw, straw is easily fixed
Blocking is formed at knife, it is impossible to timely discharge, affect crushing efficiency, and cause heating, reduce parts service life.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, there is provided a kind of high speed shear straw crusher, it
Smooth blanking and timely discharge can be realized, it is ensured that the seriality of processing, improve crushing efficiency, reducing energy consumption simultaneously extends zero
Part service life.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the high speed shear straw crusher of the present invention, including the fixation being sequentially connected from top to bottom
Hopper and hopper chassis, it is characterised in that：Lower rolling groove is associated with stationary hopper, electricity is fixedly connected with the outside of stationary hopper
Machine, is associated with little gear on the output shaft of motor, and what is be spaced in stationary hopper is provided with merry-go-round type bunker, the rotation above lower rolling groove
Turn on the outside of feed bin, to be fixedly connected with the bull gear engaged with little gear, bull gear is associated with rolling groove, several balls are placed in rolling groove
In lower rolling groove, more than one piece of scraping wings is fixedly connected with the inside of merry-go-round type bunker；Discharge gate is provided with hopper center chassis,
Be provided with more than one group of high speed shaft and slow-speed shaft in discharge gate by the bearing block and bearing at two ends, one end of slow-speed shaft with subtract
Speed motor is connected, and on slow-speed shaft, interval is associated with several low speed cutterheads, and one end of high speed shaft passes through pulley mechanism and high-speed electric expreess locomotive
It is connected, on high speed shaft, interval is associated with the several high speed blades with the low speed cutterhead interlaced arrangement with group.
During use, material enters merry-go-round type bunker, starts motor, and merry-go-round type bunker is rotated, and scraping wings pushes material to discharge gate,
Smooth blanking can be realized, it is ensured that the seriality of processing, reducing energy consumption；High-speed electric expreess locomotive and reducing motor start, high speed shaft and
On slow-speed shaft, respective high speed blade or low speed cutterhead do relative rotation, and low speed cutterhead plays a supportive role to straw, can both enter
It is row shearing, broken, the material on low speed cutterhead again can discharge, raising crushing efficiency in time, and avoid generating heat；
Further, for the present invention is better achieved, the scraping wings is arc scraping wings；The uniformity of achievable pusher；
Further, the low speed cutterhead by several spacers interval on the slow-speed shaft, each low speed cutterhead by key with it is low
Fast axle is connected；High speed shaft is interval with several high speed cutterheads by several spacers, and each high speed cutterhead passes through key and high speed shaft phase
Connection, each high speed cutterhead are associated with the more than one high speed blade by bearing pin；It is easy to the peace of high speed blade and low speed cutterhead
Dress and dismounting；
Further, neighbouring with high speed shaft discharge gate inwall is provided with broken tooth plate；Second-time breakage can be carried out, broken effect is improved
Rate；
In sum, the present invention can realize smooth blanking and timely discharge, it is ensured that the seriality of processing, improve broken effect
Rate, reducing energy consumption elongated component service life.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for the embodiment of the present invention；
A direction views of the Fig. 2 for Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the B of Fig. 1.
Front views of the Fig. 4 for high speed blade.
Front views of the Fig. 5 for low speed cutterhead.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the high speed shear straw crusher of the embodiment, including consolidating for being sequentially connected from top to bottom
Determine hopper 1 and hopper chassis 2, the welding on stationary hopper 1 is associated with lower rolling groove 3, motor is fixedly connected with the outside of stationary hopper 1
4, little gear 5 is associated with the output shaft of motor 4, what is be spaced in stationary hopper 1 is provided with hollow merry-go-round type bunker 6, merry-go-round type bunker 6
Top is provided with charging cone mouth and higher than stationary hopper 1, weld on the outside of the merry-go-round type bunker 6 above lower rolling groove 3 be fixedly connected with it is little
The bull gear 7 of the engagement of gear 5, the lower surface welding of bull gear 7 are fixedly connected with rolling groove 8, and several balls 9 are placed in rolling simultaneously
In groove 8 and lower rolling groove 3, four pieces of arc scraping wings 24 are fixedly connected with the inner side of merry-go-round type bunker 6；2 center of hopper chassis is provided with
Discharge gate 10, is provided with one group of high speed shaft 12 and slow-speed shaft 13, low speed by the bearing block and bearing 11 at two ends in discharge gate 10
One end of axle 13 is connected with reducing motor 14, and several low speed cutterheads 15 are located on slow-speed shaft 13, often by the interval of several spacers 16
Individual low speed cutterhead 15 is connected with slow-speed shaft 13 by key；One end of high speed shaft 12 passes through pulley mechanism 17 and 18 phase of high-speed electric expreess locomotive
Connection, high speed shaft 12 are interval with several high speed cutterheads 20 by several spacers 19, and each high speed cutterhead 20 passes through key and high speed shaft
12 are connected, and each high speed cutterhead 20 is associated with four high speed blades 22 by four bearing pins 21；Several high speed blades 22 and low speed knife
15 interlaced arrangement of disk；Discharge gate 10 inwall neighbouring with high speed shaft 12 is provided with broken tooth plate 23；
During use, the material such as straw enters merry-go-round type bunker 6, starts motor 4, and merry-go-round type bunker 6 is supported by several balls 9, and by little
Gear 5, bull gear 7 drive and rotate, and rotate flexible, energy consumption little；Arc scraping wings 24 constantly pushes the material of surrounding to discharge gate
10, smooth blanking can be realized, it is ensured that the seriality of processing, reducing energy consumption；High-speed electric expreess locomotive 18 is started with reducing motor 14, its
Upper respective high speed blade 22 or low speed cutterhead 15 do relative rotation, and high speed shaft 12 and slow-speed shaft 13 have speed discrepancy, low speed
The rotating speed of axle 13 is relatively low, and low speed cutterhead 15 plays a supportive role to straw, and similar to backing plate, high speed blade 22 can be carried out shearing, be broken
It is broken, the material on the low speed cutterhead 15 of rotation again can discharge in time, prevent material blocking, improve crushing efficiency, and avoid heating,
Elongated component service life；Arc scraping wings 24 is capable of achieving the uniformity of pusher；High speed blade is easy in the setting of spacer 16,19
22 and low speed cutterhead 15 installation with dismounting；Broken tooth plate 23 can carry out second-time breakage, improve crushing efficiency；
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, the such as quantity and shape of scraping wings also can be different, and high speed shaft and slow-speed shaft can set
Two groups more, and pulley mechanism also can be replaced by other drive mechanisms.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high speed shear straw crusher, including the stationary hopper and hopper chassis that are sequentially connected from top to bottom, its feature
It is：Lower rolling groove is associated with stationary hopper, motor is fixedly connected with the outside of stationary hopper, is associated with the output shaft of motor little
Gear, what is be spaced in stationary hopper are provided with merry-go-round type bunker, are fixedly connected with and little tooth on the outside of the merry-go-round type bunker above lower rolling groove
The bull gear of wheel engagement, bull gear are associated with rolling groove, and several balls are placed in rolling groove and lower rolling groove, in merry-go-round type bunker
Inner side be fixedly connected with more than one piece of scraping wings；Discharge gate is provided with hopper center chassis, by the axle at two ends in discharge gate
Bearing and bearing are provided with more than one group of high speed shaft and slow-speed shaft, and one end and the reducing motor of slow-speed shaft are connected, on slow-speed shaft between
Every several low speed cutterheads are associated with, one end of high speed shaft is connected with high-speed electric expreess locomotive by pulley mechanism, and on high speed shaft, interval is associated with
With several high speed blades of the low speed cutterhead interlaced arrangement with group.
2. high speed shear straw crusher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The scraping wings is arc pusher
Plate.
3. high speed shear straw crusher according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The low speed cutterhead is by number
On slow-speed shaft, each low speed cutterhead is connected with slow-speed shaft by key at individual spacer interval；High speed shaft is spaced by several spacers
Several high speed cutterheads are provided with, each high speed cutterhead is connected with high speed shaft by key, each high speed cutterhead is associated with one by bearing pin
The high speed blade above.
4. high speed shear straw crusher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In the discharge gate neighbouring with high speed shaft
Wall is provided with broken tooth plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710085789.9A CN106669925A (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | High-speed straw shearing and crushing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710085789.9A CN106669925A (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | High-speed straw shearing and crushing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106669925A true CN106669925A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58862531
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710085789.9A Pending CN106669925A (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | High-speed straw shearing and crushing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106669925A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109331930A (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2019-02-15 | 赵洁 | A kind of automatic grinding machine |
| CN112772159A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-11 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所农业技术中心 | Straw treatment device used after large-area corn harvesting |
| CN115156255A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-11 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | Smash layering cloth machine in proportion |
| CN115245104A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-28 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | High-efficient straw hand hay cutter rubbing crusher |
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| CN201957482U (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-09-07 | 王琨 | Cutting device of straw cutter |
| CN202820158U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-03-27 | 宁波三泰轴承有限公司 | Dining table turntable |
| CN103155764A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-19 | 王永辉 | Gear ring transmission feeding bunker of straw grinder |
| CN103495458A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-08 | 中材装备集团有限公司 | Birotor superfine impacting hammer crusher |
| CN103521301A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-01-22 | 陈恒 | Grass chopping and smashing machine |
| CN203416943U (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-02-05 | 陈琳 | Dining table |
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| CN205266919U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-06-01 | 德清县新市镇旗胜水产养殖场 | Feed granulator |
| CN205767022U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 | A kind of plastic waste material crushing cutter device |
| CN106179593A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 戴杰磨床集团股份有限公司 | A kind of mill gearshift |
| CN206587867U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-10-27 | 四川雷鸣环保装备有限公司 | High speed shear straw crusher |
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2017
- 2017-02-17 CN CN201710085789.9A patent/CN106669925A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201957482U (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-09-07 | 王琨 | Cutting device of straw cutter |
| CN201854652U (en) * | 2010-10-31 | 2011-06-08 | 谢先红 | Aquatic animal feed slicer |
| CN202820158U (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-03-27 | 宁波三泰轴承有限公司 | Dining table turntable |
| CN103155764A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-19 | 王永辉 | Gear ring transmission feeding bunker of straw grinder |
| CN203430987U (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2014-02-12 | 上海森中电器有限公司 | Ball turntable |
| CN203416943U (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-02-05 | 陈琳 | Dining table |
| CN103495458A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-01-08 | 中材装备集团有限公司 | Birotor superfine impacting hammer crusher |
| CN103521301A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-01-22 | 陈恒 | Grass chopping and smashing machine |
| CN205266919U (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-06-01 | 德清县新市镇旗胜水产养殖场 | Feed granulator |
| CN205767022U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 | A kind of plastic waste material crushing cutter device |
| CN106179593A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 戴杰磨床集团股份有限公司 | A kind of mill gearshift |
| CN206587867U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-10-27 | 四川雷鸣环保装备有限公司 | High speed shear straw crusher |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109331930A (en) * | 2018-10-05 | 2019-02-15 | 赵洁 | A kind of automatic grinding machine |
| CN112772159A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-11 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所农业技术中心 | Straw treatment device used after large-area corn harvesting |
| CN115156255A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-11 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | Smash layering cloth machine in proportion |
| CN115245104A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-10-28 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | High-efficient straw hand hay cutter rubbing crusher |
| CN115156255B (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2023-12-08 | 湖北延创环保科技有限责任公司 | Crushing proportionally layered distributing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |