CN106669295A - Waste lubricating oil regeneration cyclone feeder - Google Patents
Waste lubricating oil regeneration cyclone feeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106669295A CN106669295A CN201710064218.7A CN201710064218A CN106669295A CN 106669295 A CN106669295 A CN 106669295A CN 201710064218 A CN201710064218 A CN 201710064218A CN 106669295 A CN106669295 A CN 106669295A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeder
- oil regeneration
- main body
- lubricant oil
- whirlwind
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
- B01D45/16—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
- B01D45/04—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
- B01D45/08—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia by impingement against baffle separators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
Abstract
The invention relates to a waste lubricating oil regeneration cyclone feeder, comprising a main feeder body, a separation device and a feed pipe, wherein the separation device is arranged in the main feeder body through a mounting bracket, and the feed pipe is arranged on the wall of the main feeder body and is used corresponding to a separator; a liquid outlet is formed in the lower part of the main feeder body, and a gas outlet is formed in the upper part of the main feeder body. The cyclone separator designed by the invention takes into account various separation principles of the existing design, so that the separation effect is relatively good. A high-speed rotary cyclone separator is adopted by the invention, so that a high-speed cyclone field is formed in a tower, and the greater the flow rate of the fluid is, the higher the pressure is, therefore, the high-speed cyclone field makes the vacuum degree of a gasification section in the tower relatively high, and thus the evaporation efficiency is improved, and the product yield is improved.
Description
Technical field
There is recovery technology field the present invention relates to useless lubrication, be related to waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder.
Background technology
Petroleum industry vacuum tower feeder was designed with many inventions, and purposes of these inventions are provided to improve gas-liquid
Separative efficiency improves the purpose of product yield and product quality so as to reach.
Not outer three classes of the apparatus and method of present vacuum tower feeder：One class is centrifugation, for example, allow material（Gas-liquid
Mixture）Along inner wall of tower tangent line rotary feeding, under the influence of centrifugal force, liquid makees downward spiral motion, gas near tower wall
Then separate motion upwards；Two classes are to clash into separate, in material（Gas-liquid mixture）Outlet top dress reflecting plate（Back-off pot
Shape）, by after shock, liquid（Residual oil）Stayed on reflecting plate under viscosity effect, gas is separated；Three classes are films point
From feeder is designed into various nozzles（Duckbill, umbrella shape）, make material（Gas-liquid mixture）Enter tower, film in the form of a film
Gas is conducive to escape.
In consideration of it, it is the art problem demanding prompt solution to overcome the defect existing for the prior art.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder and system.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
The invention provides a kind of waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder, wherein：Including feeder main body, separator and charging
Pipe, described separator is arranged in feeder main body by mounting bracket, and feed pipe is set on feeder main wall and correspondence
Separator is used；Described feeder lower body part is provided with liquid outlet, and feeder body top is provided with gas vent.
Further, described separator includes blade and the fixes sleeve for installing fixed blade, described
Bearing is provided with fixes sleeve, is installed by bearing and mounting bracket activity.
Further, described blade is the blade of arcuate structure.
Further, described blade is more than two panels.
Further, described feed pipe is by the small horn structure for becoming larger.
Further, the axis of the export center of described feed pipe and fixes sleeve is not at grade.
Further, described mounting bracket is the support column of more than three, under the lower end of support column and feeder main body
Portion, upper end connection bearing.
Further, described support column upper end is additionally provided with the fixing axle for fixing bearing.
Further, described liquid outlet is provided with operated pneumatic valve.
Further, described feeder lower body part is additionally provided with level sensor.
Operation principle：
High-temperature material can gasify rapidly after entering regenerator cyclone feeder, and volume is drastically amplified, and be formed at a high speed after being limited by pipeline
The gas-liquid mixture of motion.
The material of high-speed motion（Gas-liquid mixture）Entered in tower by feed pipe, material impacting blade, after shock in material
Liquid stay on blade, gas leaves, so realize realize gas-liquid for the first time separate（Impacting type is separated）；Meanwhile, impeller
It is forced back rotation after being impacted, next blade receives the impact of gas-liquid mixture, after so continuous operation, cyclonic separation
Device can form rotation at a high speed, and due to the effect of centrifugal force, the residual oil on blade is got rid of at a high speed to tower wall, gas in residual oil flight course
Body leaves, and realizes that gas-liquid is separated for second（Centrifugal separation）；Residual oil leaves after clashing into inner wall of tower, and gas leaves, and realizes gas-liquid
Third time is separated（Impacting type is separated）, and because speed is fast, residual oil can be thinning after clashing into, and is conducive to gas to escape.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, vapor-liquid separation efficiency of the invention is high：Various separation that the cyclone separator of present invention design has taken into account existing design are former
Reason, existing centrifugation also has shock to separate so that the effect of separation is more preferable.Centrifugal separation is wherein used, in the present invention
Centrifugal separation so that material movement resistance is small, and speed is fast；Separation is clashed into use in the present invention twice, than general shock
Separate often, and it is clearance-type to be clashed into the present invention, it is to avoid general impacting type separate in material covering, advantageously
Escaped in gas.
2nd, the present invention can improve product yield：The cyclone separator rotated using motorless high speed so that meeting in tower
Form the cyclone of high speed.The bigger pressure of flow velocity of fluid is smaller, therefore high speed cyclone can make the vacuum of gasification section in tower
It is higher, so as to improve evaporation efficiency, improve product yield.
3rd, the present invention can improve the quality of distillate：Gas flow is big in vacuum tower, is often entrained with very short grained slag
Oil, is exactly so-called " spittle ", and the spittle can influence the quality of distillate.And high speed cyclone makes gas make spiral, the spittle
Tower wall can be under the action of the centrifugal force flown to, by after corresponding stroke, gas can become very clean, and clean gas can just be obtained
The distillate of high-quality.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic cross-sectional view of waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder；
Fig. 2 is feed pipe structure schematic diagram.
Identified in figure：1st, feeder main body；2nd, blade；3rd, level sensor；4th, liquid outlet；5th, support column；6th, it is fixed
Sleeve；7th, bearing；8th, feed pipe.
【Specific embodiment】
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, to this hair
It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, do not limit
The fixed present invention.
As long as additionally, technical characteristic involved in invention described below each implementation method is each other not
Constituting conflict can just be mutually combined.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the invention provides a kind of waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder, including feeder main body 1, separation dress
Put and be arranged in feeder main body 1 by mounting bracket with feed pipe 8, described separator, feed pipe 8 sets feeder main body
On 1 wall and correspondence separator use；The described bottom of feeder main body 1 is provided with liquid outlet 4, and the top of feeder main body 1 is provided with
Gas vent, liquid outlet 4 is provided with operated pneumatic valve, and the described bottom of feeder main body 1 is additionally provided with level sensor 3.
Described separator includes blade 2 and the fixes sleeve 6 for installing fixed blade 2, described fixed cover
Bearing 7 is provided with cylinder 6, is installed by bearing 7 and mounting bracket activity.
Described blade 2 is the blade of arcuate structure, and described blade 2 is for more than two panels.
Described feed pipe 8 is by the small horn structure for becoming larger.
The export center of described feed pipe 8 and the axis of fixes sleeve 6 are not at grade.
Described mounting bracket is the support column 5 of three, lower end and the bottom of feeder main body 1, upper end connecting shaft of support column 5
7 are held, the described upper end of support column 5 is additionally provided with the fixing axle for fixing bearing 7.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the invention provides a kind of waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder, including feeder main body 1, separation dress
Put and be arranged in feeder main body 1 by mounting bracket with feed pipe 8, described separator, feed pipe 8 sets feeder main body
On 1 wall and correspondence separator use；The described bottom of feeder main body 1 is provided with liquid outlet 4, and the top of feeder main body 1 is provided with
Gas vent, liquid outlet 4 is provided with operated pneumatic valve, and the described bottom of feeder main body 1 is additionally provided with level sensor 3.
Described separator includes blade 2 and the fixes sleeve 6 for installing fixed blade 2, described fixed cover
Bearing 7 is provided with cylinder 6, is installed by bearing 7 and mounting bracket activity.
Described blade 2 is the blade of arcuate structure, and described blade 2 is three.
Described feed pipe 8 is by the small horn structure for becoming larger.
The export center of described feed pipe 8 and the axis of fixes sleeve 6 are not at grade.
Described mounting bracket is the support column 5 of four, lower end and the bottom of feeder main body 1, upper end connecting shaft of support column 5
7 are held, the described upper end of support column 5 is additionally provided with the fixing axle for fixing bearing 7.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the invention provides a kind of waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder, including feeder main body 1, separation dress
Put and be arranged in feeder main body 1 by mounting bracket with feed pipe 8, described separator, feed pipe 8 sets feeder main body
On 1 wall and correspondence separator use；The described bottom of feeder main body 1 is provided with liquid outlet 4, and the top of feeder main body 1 is provided with
Gas vent, liquid outlet 4 is provided with operated pneumatic valve, and the described bottom of feeder main body 1 is additionally provided with level sensor 3.
Described separator includes blade 2 and the fixes sleeve 6 for installing fixed blade 2, described fixed cover
Bearing 7 is provided with cylinder 6, is installed by bearing 7 and mounting bracket activity.
Described blade 2 is the blade of arcuate structure, and described blade 2 is four.
Described feed pipe 8 is by the small horn structure for becoming larger.
The export center of described feed pipe 8 and the axis of fixes sleeve 6 are not at grade.
Described mounting bracket is the support column 5 of five, lower end and the bottom of feeder main body 1, upper end connecting shaft of support column 5
7 are held, the described upper end of support column 5 is additionally provided with the fixing axle for fixing bearing 7.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in essence of the invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder, it is characterised in that：Including feeder main body（1）, separator and charging
Pipe（8）, described separator is arranged on feeder main body by mounting bracket（1）It is interior, feed pipe（8）Feeder main body is set
（1）On wall and correspondence separator use；Described feeder main body（1）Bottom is provided with liquid outlet（4）, feeder main body（1）
Top is provided with gas vent.
2. waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described separator includes
Blade（2）And for installing fixed blade（2）Fixes sleeve（6）, described fixes sleeve（6）Inside it is provided with bearing（7）, lead to
Cross bearing（7）Installed with mounting bracket activity.
3. waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described blade（2）It is arc
The blade of structure.
4. waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described blade（2）It is two
It is more than piece.
5. waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described feed pipe（8）Serve as reasons
The small horn structure for becoming larger.
6. the waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：Described feed pipe（8）'s
Export center and fixes sleeve（6）Axis not at grade.
7. waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described mounting bracket be three with
On support column（5）, support column（5）Lower end and feeder main body（1）Bottom, upper end connection bearing（7）.
8. waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Described support column（5）Upper end
It is additionally provided with for fixing bearing（7）Fixing axle.
9. waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described liquid outlet（4）If
There is operated pneumatic valve.
10. waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described feeder main body（1）
Bottom is additionally provided with level sensor（3）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710064218.7A CN106669295A (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | Waste lubricating oil regeneration cyclone feeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710064218.7A CN106669295A (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | Waste lubricating oil regeneration cyclone feeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106669295A true CN106669295A (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58860299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710064218.7A Pending CN106669295A (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | Waste lubricating oil regeneration cyclone feeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106669295A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109806673A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-28 | 中国石油大学(北京) | A kind of gas-liquid separation device for gas defoaming |
| CN115820296A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-21 | 安徽嘉瑞环保科技有限公司 | Waste mineral oil recovery processing system |
| CN115975715A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-04-18 | 安徽嘉瑞环保科技有限公司 | Treatment process of regenerated base oil for preparing lubricating oil from waste mineral oil |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0231931A2 (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1987-08-12 | Instytut Odlewnictwa | A cyclone with forced gas stream whirling |
| US20080006011A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2008-01-10 | Per-Reidar Larnholm | In-line cyclone separator |
| CN101389393A (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2009-03-18 | 阿尔法拉瓦尔股份有限公司 | Centrifugal separator |
| CN101549331A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2009-10-07 | 吉林大学 | Composite oil gas separation method and composite oil gas separator |
| JP2009262027A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-11-12 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN101954317A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-01-26 | 华中科技大学 | Radial spray regular cyclone separator |
| JP2011016095A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-27 | Ｓｕｍｃｏ Ｔｅｃｈｘｉｖ株式会社 | Cyclone device |
| CN102671470A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江大学 | Efficient gas-liquid separator |
| CN202605959U (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-12-19 | 浙江大学 | High-efficiency gas-liquid separator |
| CN206483246U (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-09-12 | 深圳市三环再生科技有限公司 | A kind of waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder |
-
2017
- 2017-02-04 CN CN201710064218.7A patent/CN106669295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0231931A2 (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1987-08-12 | Instytut Odlewnictwa | A cyclone with forced gas stream whirling |
| US20080006011A1 (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2008-01-10 | Per-Reidar Larnholm | In-line cyclone separator |
| CN101389393A (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2009-03-18 | 阿尔法拉瓦尔股份有限公司 | Centrifugal separator |
| JP2009262027A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-11-12 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Gas-liquid separator |
| CN101549331A (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2009-10-07 | 吉林大学 | Composite oil gas separation method and composite oil gas separator |
| JP2011016095A (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-27 | Ｓｕｍｃｏ Ｔｅｃｈｘｉｖ株式会社 | Cyclone device |
| CN101954317A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-01-26 | 华中科技大学 | Radial spray regular cyclone separator |
| CN102671470A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-09-19 | 浙江大学 | Efficient gas-liquid separator |
| CN202605959U (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-12-19 | 浙江大学 | High-efficiency gas-liquid separator |
| CN206483246U (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-09-12 | 深圳市三环再生科技有限公司 | A kind of waste lubricant oil regeneration whirlwind feeder |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109806673A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-28 | 中国石油大学(北京) | A kind of gas-liquid separation device for gas defoaming |
| CN115820296A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-21 | 安徽嘉瑞环保科技有限公司 | Waste mineral oil recovery processing system |
| CN115975715A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-04-18 | 安徽嘉瑞环保科技有限公司 | Treatment process of regenerated base oil for preparing lubricating oil from waste mineral oil |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170517 |