CN106668776A - 一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106668776A
CN106668776A CN201710087735.6A CN201710087735A CN106668776A CN 106668776 A CN106668776 A CN 106668776A CN 201710087735 A CN201710087735 A CN 201710087735A CN 106668776 A CN106668776 A CN 106668776A
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rhizoma
semen
radix angelicae
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夏瑜
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Research Institute Qingbaijiang First Branch
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对颈椎病的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:黄芪320g、甘草100g、白芷95g、柴胡95g、麻黄95g、川芎95g、生地黄280g、鸡血藤115g、红花140g、白首乌140g、伸筋草210g、当归120g、白术120g、人参95g、羌活200g、黄柏120g、党参120g、牛膝220g、乳香120g、丁香50g、肉桂50g、麦冬(去心)120g、姜黄120g、防风95g、芥子60g、独活95g、血余120g、马钱子4g、麻黄95g、白芷95g、三棱120g、杜仲200g、天麻80g、桃仁120g、葛根120g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物,特别是供颈椎病患者使用的丸剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
据文献资料显示:颈椎病又称颈椎综合征,是颈椎骨关节炎、增生性颈椎炎、颈神经根综合征、颈椎间盘脱出症的总称,是一种以退行性病理改变为基础的疾患。主要由于颈椎长期劳损、骨质增生,或椎间盘脱出、韧带增厚,致使颈椎脊髓、神经根或椎动脉受压,出现一系列功能障碍的临床综合征。表现为椎节失稳、松动;髓核突出或脱出;骨刺形成;韧带肥厚和继发的椎管狭窄等,刺激或压迫了邻近的神经根、脊髓、椎动脉及颈部交感神经等组织,引起一系列症状和体征。
颈椎病可分为:颈型颈椎病、神经根型颈椎病、脊髓型颈椎病、椎动脉型颈椎病、交感神经型颈椎病、食管压迫型颈椎病。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述颈椎病的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗颈椎病上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗颈椎病的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗颈椎病的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物,以解决颈椎病患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗颈椎病。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪100~400g、甘草30~130g、白芷40~120g、柴胡30~120g、麻黄30~120g、川芎50~120g、生地黄100~380g、鸡血藤100~150g、红花50~180g、白首乌60~180g、伸筋草150~280g、当归80~160g、白术80~160g、人参30~120g、羌活100~260g、黄柏80~160g、党参60~160g、牛膝150~280g、乳香50~160g、丁香30~60g、肉桂30~60g、麦冬(去心)60~160g、姜黄50~160g、防风50~120g、芥子30~90g、独活30~120g、血余80~160g、马钱子2~6g、麻黄70~120g、白芷40~120g、三棱70~160g、杜仲150~260g、天麻30~100g、桃仁80~160g、葛根100~160g。
一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪115~360g、甘草40~115g、白芷50~105g、柴胡40~105g、麻黄40~105g、川芎60~105g、生地黄115~320g、鸡血藤115~130g、红花60~160g、白首乌70~160g、伸筋草170~240g、当归90~140g、白术90~140g、人参40~105g、羌活115~230g、黄柏90~140g、党参70~140g、牛膝170~250g、乳香60~140g、丁香40~55g、肉桂40~55g、麦冬(去心)70~140g、姜黄60~140g、防风60~105g、芥子40~80g、独活40~105g、血余90~140g、马钱子3~5g、麻黄80~105g、白芷50~105g、三棱80~140g、杜仲170~220g、天麻40~90g、桃仁90~140g、葛根115~140g。
一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪320g、甘草100g、白芷95g、柴胡95g、麻黄95g、川芎95g、生地黄280g、鸡血藤115g、红花140g、白首乌140g、伸筋草210g、当归120g、白术120g、人参95g、羌活200g、黄柏120g、党参120g、牛膝220g、乳香120g、丁香50g、肉桂50g、麦冬(去心)120g、姜黄120g、防风95g、芥子60g、独活95g、血余120g、马钱子4g、麻黄95g、白芷95g、三棱120g、杜仲200g、天麻80g、桃仁120g、葛根120g。
一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘、干燥及灭菌后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,与炼蜜一并放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:3.8mm~4.0mm),进而晒干,分装密封即可。
一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量5.5g /次,温开水送服。30天为一个疗程,服药2~5个疗程,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、***、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
麻黄,性味:辛苦、温,具有发汗、平喘、利水之功效,用于治疗伤寒表实、发热恶寒无汗、头痛鼻塞、骨节疼痛、咳嗽气喘、风水浮肿、小便不利、风邪顽痹、皮肤不仁、风疹瘙痒;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、***、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛;
生地黄,性味:味甘、苦、性寒,具有清热、凉血之功效,用于治疗温热病热入营血、壮热神昏、口干舌绛;
鸡血藤,性味:味苦、微甘、性温,具有活血舒筋、养血调经之功效,用于治疗手足麻木、肢体瘫痪、风湿痹痛、妇女有经不调、痛经、闭经等症;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
白首乌,性味:味苦、薇苦、性平, 具有补肝肾、强筋骨、益精血、健脾消食、解毒疗疮之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸软、阳痿遗精、头晕耳鸣、心悸失眠、食欲不振、小儿疳积、产后乳汁稀少、疮痈肿痛、毒蛇咬伤;
伸筋草,性味:苦、辛、温、平,无毒,具有祛风散寒、除湿消肿、舒筋活血、止咳、解毒之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节酸痛、皮肤麻木、四肢软弱、水肿、跌打损伤、黄疸、咳嗽、疮疡、疱疹、烫伤等症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的***、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安;
人参,性味:性平、味甘、微苦,具有大补元气、复脉固脱、补脾益肺、生津止渴、安神益智之功效,用于治疗劳伤虚损、食少、倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸、健忘、眩晕头痛、阳痿、尿频、消渴、妇女崩漏、小儿慢惊及久虚不复,一切气血津液不足之证;
羌活,性味:辛苦、温,具有散表寒、祛风湿、利关节之功效,用于治疗感冒风寒、头痛无汗、风寒湿痹、项强筋急、骨节酸疼、风水浮肿、痈疽疮毒;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、除骨蒸清虚热之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸、带下、热淋、脚气、痿辟、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹瘙痒;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏;
牛膝,性味:苦、酸、性平,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、活血通经、引敌国(火)下行、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、下肢痿软、血滞经闭、痛经、产后血瘀腹痛、徵瘕、胞衣不下、热淋、血淋、跌打损伤、痈肿恶疮、咽喉肿痛;
乳香,性味:辛苦、温,具有调气活血、定痛、追毒之功效,用于治疗气血凝滞、心腹疼痛、痈疮肿毒、跌打损伤、痛经、产后瘀血刺痛等病症;
丁香,性味:味辛、性温,具有温中降逆、温肾助阳之功效,用于治疗呃逆、脘腹冷痛、食少叶泻、肾虚阳痿、腰膝酸冷、阴疽等病症;
肉桂,性味:性大热、味辛、甘,具有补火助阳、引火归源、散寒止痛、活血通经之功效,用于治疗阳痿、宫冷、心腹冷痛、虚寒吐泻、经闭、痛经;
麦冬(去心),性味:甘、微苦微寒,具有养阴润肺、益胃清心之功效,用于治疗阴虚肺燥、干咳痰稠、劳嗽咯血、津少口渴、心烦失眠、肠燥便秘;
姜黄,性味:味苦、辛、性温,具有破血行气、通经止痛之功效,用于治疗血瘀气滞诸证、胞腹胁痛、妇女痛经、闭经、产后瘀滞腹痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、痈肿等症;
防风,性味:辛、甘、温,具有解表祛风、胜湿、止痉之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹瘙痒、破伤风;
芥子,性味:辛、热,小毒,具有温中散寒、豁痰利窍、通络消肿之功效,用于治疗风寒呕吐、心腹冷痛、咳喘痰多、口噤、耳聋、喉痹、风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、妇人经闭、痈肿、瘰疬等症;
独活,性味:辛、苦、微温,具有祛风除湿、通痹止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、腰膝疼痛、少阴伏风头痛;
血余,性味:苦、温,具有消瘀、止血之功效,用于治疗吐血、鼻衄、齿龈出血、血痢、血淋、崩漏等症;
马钱子,性味:苦、性寒,大毒,具有通络、强筋、散结、止痛、消肿、解毒之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肌肤麻木、肢体瘫痪、跌打损伤、骨折肿痛、痈疽疮毒,喉痹、牙痛、疠风、顽癣、恶性肿瘤等病症;
麻黄,性味:辛苦、温,具有发汗、平喘、利水之功效,用于治疗伤寒表实、发热恶寒无汗、头痛鼻塞、骨节疼痛、咳嗽气喘、风水浮肿、小便不利、风邪顽痹、皮肤不仁、风疹瘙痒;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤;
三棱,性味:苦辛、平,具有破血、行气、消积、止痛之功效,用于治疗症瘕积聚、气血凝滞、心腹疼痛、胁下胀疼、经闭、产后瘀血腹痛、跌打损伤、疮肿坚硬;
杜仲,性味:甘、微辛、性温,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、安胎之功效,用于治疗腰脊酸疼、阳痿、尿频、小便余沥、风湿痹痛、胎动不安、习惯性流产;
天麻,性味:甘、平,具有平肝息风止痉之功效,用于治疗头痛眩晕、肢体麻木、小儿惊风、癫痫抽搐、破伤风;
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平,无毒,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘;
葛根,性味: 甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗颈椎病的原则,从依据颈椎病的病理机制及药理作用认为:就颈椎病一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述颈椎病的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪320g、甘草100g、白芷95g、柴胡95g、麻黄95g、川芎95g、生地黄280g、鸡血藤115g、红花140g、白首乌140g、伸筋草210g、当归120g、白术120g、人参95g、羌活200g、黄柏120g、党参120g、牛膝220g、乳香120g、丁香50g、肉桂50g、麦冬(去心)120g、姜黄120g、防风95g、芥子60g、独活95g、血余120g、马钱子4g、麻黄95g、白芷95g、三棱120g、杜仲200g、天麻80g、桃仁120g、葛根120g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪360g、甘草115g、白芷105g、柴胡105g、麻黄105g、川芎105g、生地黄320g、鸡血藤130g、红花160g、白首乌160g、伸筋草240g、当归140g、白术140g、人参105g、羌活230g、黄柏140g、党参140g、牛膝250g、乳香140g、丁香55g、肉桂55g、麦冬(去心)140g、姜黄140g、防风105g、芥子80g、独活105g、血余140g、马钱子5g、麻黄105g、白芷105g、三棱140g、杜仲220g、天麻90g、桃仁140g、葛根140g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪400g、甘草130g、白芷120g、柴胡120g、麻黄120g、川芎120g、生地黄380g、鸡血藤150g、红花180g、白首乌180g、伸筋草280g、当归160g、白术160g、人参120g、羌活260g、黄柏160g、党参160g、牛膝280g、乳香160g、丁香60g、肉桂60g、麦冬(去心)160g、姜黄160g、防风120g、芥子90g、独活120g、血余160g、马钱子6g、麻黄120g、白芷120g、三棱160g、杜仲260g、天麻100g、桃仁160g、葛根160g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗颈椎病患者共1180例,年龄为51岁以上的655例,只有525例为51岁以下。1180例患者中症状逐渐减轻或痊愈的800例,有效的380例,总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪100~400g、甘草30~130g、白芷40~120g、柴胡30~120g、麻黄30~120g、川芎50~120g、生地黄100~380g、鸡血藤100~150g、红花50~180g、白首乌60~180g、伸筋草150~280g、当归80~160g、白术80~160g、人参30~120g、羌活100~260g、黄柏80~160g、党参60~160g、牛膝150~280g、乳香50~160g、丁香30~60g、肉桂30~60g、麦冬(去心)60~160g、姜黄50~160g、防风50~120g、芥子30~90g、独活30~120g、血余80~160g、马钱子2~6g、麻黄70~120g、白芷40~120g、三棱70~160g、杜仲150~260g、天麻30~100g、桃仁80~160g、葛根100~160g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪115~360g、甘草40~115g、白芷50~105g、柴胡40~105g、麻黄40~105g、川芎60~105g、生地黄115~320g、鸡血藤115~130g、红花60~160g、白首乌70~160g、伸筋草170~240g、当归90~140g、白术90~140g、人参40~105g、羌活115~230g、黄柏90~140g、党参70~140g、牛膝170~250g、乳香60~140g、丁香40~55g、肉桂40~55g、麦冬(去心)70~140g、姜黄60~140g、防风60~105g、芥子40~80g、独活40~105g、血余90~140g、马钱子3~5g、麻黄80~105g、白芷50~105g、三棱80~140g、杜仲170~220g、天麻40~90g、桃仁90~140g、葛根115~140g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗颈椎病的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪320g、甘草100g、白芷95g、柴胡95g、麻黄95g、川芎95g、生地黄280g、鸡血藤115g、红花140g、白首乌140g、伸筋草210g、当归120g、白术120g、人参95g、羌活200g、黄柏120g、党参120g、牛膝220g、乳香120g、丁香50g、肉桂50g、麦冬(去心)120g、姜黄120g、防风95g、芥子60g、独活95g、血余120g、马钱子4g、麻黄95g、白芷95g、三棱120g、杜仲200g、天麻80g、桃仁120g、葛根120g。
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