CN106665189A - 光伏农业大棚 - Google Patents
光伏农业大棚 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665189A CN106665189A CN201510764543.5A CN201510764543A CN106665189A CN 106665189 A CN106665189 A CN 106665189A CN 201510764543 A CN201510764543 A CN 201510764543A CN 106665189 A CN106665189 A CN 106665189A
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种光伏农业大棚,属于农业种植技术领域,包括种植棚,种植棚顶部两端分别安装伸缩气缸,伸缩气缸通过伸缩杆连接太阳板,太阳板连接光伏组件,种植棚内底部安装LED补光灯,种植棚顶部安装照明灯,种植棚上部两侧安装紫外线消毒灯,种植棚内还安装生物传感器和湿度传感器,生物传感器、湿度传感器、LED补光灯、照明灯和紫外线消毒灯均连接控制装置,控制装置连接光伏组件。本发明能够节约能源,降低种植成本,同时在大棚内安装LDE补光灯,能够补充植物生长所需要的光照,有利于植物的快速增长,同时设置紫外线杀菌灯,有利于定时杀菌,保证种植产品的安全,结构简单,使用方便,能够保护生态环境,具有较强的实用性。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种光伏农业大棚,属于农业种植技术领域。
背景技术
光伏发电是根据光生伏打效应原理,利用太阳电池将太阳光能直接转化为电能。不论是独立使用还是并网发电,光伏发电***主要由太阳电池板(组件)、控制器和逆变器三大部分组成,它们主要由电子元器件构成,光伏发电设备较为精炼,可靠稳定寿命长、安装维护简便。理论上讲,光伏发电技术可以用于任何需要电源的场合,上至航天器,下至家用电源,大到兆瓦级电站,小到玩具,光伏电源可以无处不在。太阳能光伏发电由于需要的场地面积较大,常常会占用大量的土地面积,占用的土地面积基本上没有其它的用处,严重的浪费了国家的土地资源,对当地的生态环境也会有一定的破坏,而大规模的农业大棚,存在着排风***、控制湿度***以及照明***等,每天需要消耗大量的电能,而且还要修建从有电的地方到农业大棚的供电设施,需要较大的经济投入,效益也就相对的减少。
发明内容
根据以上现有技术中的不足,本发明要解决的问题是:提供一种结构合理,使用方便,农业大棚与光伏发电相结合的光伏农业大棚。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
所述的光伏农业大棚,包括种植棚,种植棚顶部两端分别安装伸缩气缸,伸缩气缸通过伸缩杆连接太阳板,太阳板连接光伏组件,种植棚内底部安装LED补光灯,种植棚顶部安装照明灯,种植棚上部两侧安装紫外线消毒灯,种植棚内还安装生物传感器和湿度传感器,生物传感器、湿度传感器、LED补光灯、照明灯和紫外线消毒灯均连接控制装置,控制装置连接光伏组件。
所述的种植棚内安装加湿器,加湿器连接控制装置。
所述的太阳板与两端伸缩气缸的伸缩杆铰接。
本发明所具有的有益效果是:
所述的光伏农业大棚通过光伏发电对整个大棚进行供电,节约能源,降低种植成本,同时在大棚内安装LDE补光灯,能够补充植物生长所需要的光照,有利于植物的快速增长,同时设置紫外线杀菌灯,有利于定时杀菌,保证种植产品的安全,结构简单,使用方便,能够保护生态环境,具有较强的实用性。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图中,1、种植棚;2、LED补光灯;3、光伏组件;4、紫外线消毒灯;5、照明灯;6、湿度传感器;7、湿度传感器;8、伸缩气缸;9、生物传感器;10、控制装置;11、加湿器。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例做进一步描述:
如图1所示,本发明所述的光伏农业大棚,包括种植棚1,种植棚1顶部两端分别安装伸缩气缸8,伸缩气缸8通过伸缩杆连接太阳板7,太阳板7连接光伏组件3,种植棚1内底部安装LED补光灯2,种植棚1顶部安装照明灯5,种植棚1上部两侧安装紫外线消毒灯4,种植棚1内还安装生物传感器9和湿度传感器6,生物传感器9、湿度传感器6、LED补光灯2、照明灯5和紫外线消毒灯4均连接控制装置10,控制装置10连接光伏组件3。
所述的种植棚1内安装加湿器11,加湿器11连接控制装置。
所述的太阳板7与两端伸缩气缸8的伸缩杆铰接。
本发明的工作原理:
在使用时,通过伸缩气缸8根据光照情况调整合适的角度,通过控制装置10开启LED补光灯和照明灯5的开启,给种植作物进行补光,通过生物传感器9和湿度传感器6检测种植棚1内相关数据,将数据信号传送至控制装置10,由控制装置10控制紫外线消毒灯4和加湿器11的开闭。本发明通过光伏发电对整个大棚进行供电,节约能源,降低种植成本,同时在大棚内安装LDE补光灯,能够补充植物生长所需要的光照,有利于植物的快速增长,同时设置紫外线杀菌灯,有利于定时杀菌,保证种植产品的安全,结构简单,使用方便,能够保护生态环境,具有较强的实用性。
Claims (3)
1.一种光伏农业大棚,包括种植棚(1),其特征在于:种植棚(1)顶部两端分别安装伸缩气缸(8),伸缩气缸(8)通过伸缩杆连接太阳板(7),太阳板(7)连接光伏组件(3),种植棚(1)内底部安装LED补光灯(2),种植棚(1)顶部安装照明灯(5),种植棚(1)上部两侧安装紫外线消毒灯(4),种植棚(1)内还安装生物传感器(9)和湿度传感器(6),生物传感器(9)、湿度传感器(6)、LED补光灯(2)、照明灯(5)和紫外线消毒灯(4)均连接控制装置(10),控制装置(10)连接光伏组件(3)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的光伏农业大棚,其特征在于:所述的种植棚(1)内安装加湿器(11),加湿器(11)连接控制装置。
3.根据权利要求1所述的光伏农业大棚,其特征在于:所述的太阳板(7)与两端伸缩气缸(8)的伸缩杆铰接。
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107950401A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-24 | 武汉艾德士生物科技有限公司 | 植物组织培养架 |
CN112113086A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-22 | 广西大学 | 一种用于农光互补发电站的阴影跟踪光照补偿*** |
CN113551210A (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-10-26 | 深圳市华浩德电子有限公司 | 一种led植物照明智能光控驱动电源 |
-
2015
- 2015-11-11 CN CN201510764543.5A patent/CN106665189A/zh active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107950401A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-24 | 武汉艾德士生物科技有限公司 | 植物组织培养架 |
CN112113086A (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-22 | 广西大学 | 一种用于农光互补发电站的阴影跟踪光照补偿*** |
CN113551210A (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2021-10-26 | 深圳市华浩德电子有限公司 | 一种led植物照明智能光控驱动电源 |
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