CN106665189A - 光伏农业大棚 - Google Patents

光伏农业大棚 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106665189A
CN106665189A CN201510764543.5A CN201510764543A CN106665189A CN 106665189 A CN106665189 A CN 106665189A CN 201510764543 A CN201510764543 A CN 201510764543A CN 106665189 A CN106665189 A CN 106665189A
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planting shed
agricultural greenhouse
photovoltaic
planting
lamps
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杨桂珍
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Chongqing Jian Jia Ping Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Chongqing Jian Jia Ping Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510764543.5A priority Critical patent/CN106665189A/zh
Publication of CN106665189A publication Critical patent/CN106665189A/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/26—Electric devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种光伏农业大棚，属于农业种植技术领域，包括种植棚，种植棚顶部两端分别安装伸缩气缸，伸缩气缸通过伸缩杆连接太阳板，太阳板连接光伏组件，种植棚内底部安装LED补光灯，种植棚顶部安装照明灯，种植棚上部两侧安装紫外线消毒灯，种植棚内还安装生物传感器和湿度传感器，生物传感器、湿度传感器、LED补光灯、照明灯和紫外线消毒灯均连接控制装置，控制装置连接光伏组件。本发明能够节约能源，降低种植成本，同时在大棚内安装LDE补光灯，能够补充植物生长所需要的光照，有利于植物的快速增长，同时设置紫外线杀菌灯，有利于定时杀菌，保证种植产品的安全，结构简单，使用方便，能够保护生态环境，具有较强的实用性。

Description

光伏农业大棚
技术领域
本发明涉及一种光伏农业大棚，属于农业种植技术领域。
背景技术
光伏发电是根据光生伏打效应原理，利用太阳电池将太阳光能直接转化为电能。不论是独立使用还是并网发电，光伏发电***主要由太阳电池板(组件)、控制器和逆变器三大部分组成，它们主要由电子元器件构成，光伏发电设备较为精炼，可靠稳定寿命长、安装维护简便。理论上讲，光伏发电技术可以用于任何需要电源的场合，上至航天器，下至家用电源，大到兆瓦级电站，小到玩具，光伏电源可以无处不在。太阳能光伏发电由于需要的场地面积较大，常常会占用大量的土地面积，占用的土地面积基本上没有其它的用处，严重的浪费了国家的土地资源，对当地的生态环境也会有一定的破坏，而大规模的农业大棚，存在着排风***、控制湿度***以及照明***等，每天需要消耗大量的电能，而且还要修建从有电的地方到农业大棚的供电设施，需要较大的经济投入，效益也就相对的减少。
发明内容
根据以上现有技术中的不足，本发明要解决的问题是：提供一种结构合理，使用方便，农业大棚与光伏发电相结合的光伏农业大棚。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
所述的光伏农业大棚，包括种植棚，种植棚顶部两端分别安装伸缩气缸，伸缩气缸通过伸缩杆连接太阳板，太阳板连接光伏组件，种植棚内底部安装LED补光灯，种植棚顶部安装照明灯，种植棚上部两侧安装紫外线消毒灯，种植棚内还安装生物传感器和湿度传感器，生物传感器、湿度传感器、LED补光灯、照明灯和紫外线消毒灯均连接控制装置，控制装置连接光伏组件。
所述的种植棚内安装加湿器，加湿器连接控制装置。
所述的太阳板与两端伸缩气缸的伸缩杆铰接。
本发明所具有的有益效果是：
所述的光伏农业大棚通过光伏发电对整个大棚进行供电，节约能源，降低种植成本，同时在大棚内安装LDE补光灯，能够补充植物生长所需要的光照，有利于植物的快速增长，同时设置紫外线杀菌灯，有利于定时杀菌，保证种植产品的安全，结构简单，使用方便，能够保护生态环境，具有较强的实用性。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图中，1、种植棚；2、LED补光灯；3、光伏组件；4、紫外线消毒灯；5、照明灯；6、湿度传感器；7、湿度传感器；8、伸缩气缸；9、生物传感器；10、控制装置；11、加湿器。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例做进一步描述：
如图1所示，本发明所述的光伏农业大棚，包括种植棚1，种植棚1顶部两端分别安装伸缩气缸8，伸缩气缸8通过伸缩杆连接太阳板7，太阳板7连接光伏组件3，种植棚1内底部安装LED补光灯2，种植棚1顶部安装照明灯5，种植棚1上部两侧安装紫外线消毒灯4，种植棚1内还安装生物传感器9和湿度传感器6，生物传感器9、湿度传感器6、LED补光灯2、照明灯5和紫外线消毒灯4均连接控制装置10，控制装置10连接光伏组件3。
所述的种植棚1内安装加湿器11，加湿器11连接控制装置。
所述的太阳板7与两端伸缩气缸8的伸缩杆铰接。
本发明的工作原理：
在使用时，通过伸缩气缸8根据光照情况调整合适的角度，通过控制装置10开启LED补光灯和照明灯5的开启，给种植作物进行补光，通过生物传感器9和湿度传感器6检测种植棚1内相关数据，将数据信号传送至控制装置10，由控制装置10控制紫外线消毒灯4和加湿器11的开闭。本发明通过光伏发电对整个大棚进行供电，节约能源，降低种植成本，同时在大棚内安装LDE补光灯，能够补充植物生长所需要的光照，有利于植物的快速增长，同时设置紫外线杀菌灯，有利于定时杀菌，保证种植产品的安全，结构简单，使用方便，能够保护生态环境，具有较强的实用性。

Claims (3)

1.一种光伏农业大棚，包括种植棚(1)，其特征在于：种植棚(1)顶部两端分别安装伸缩气缸(8)，伸缩气缸(8)通过伸缩杆连接太阳板(7)，太阳板(7)连接光伏组件(3)，种植棚(1)内底部安装LED补光灯(2)，种植棚(1)顶部安装照明灯(5)，种植棚(1)上部两侧安装紫外线消毒灯(4)，种植棚(1)内还安装生物传感器(9)和湿度传感器(6)，生物传感器(9)、湿度传感器(6)、LED补光灯(2)、照明灯(5)和紫外线消毒灯(4)均连接控制装置(10)，控制装置(10)连接光伏组件(3)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的光伏农业大棚，其特征在于：所述的种植棚(1)内安装加湿器(11)，加湿器(11)连接控制装置。
3.根据权利要求1所述的光伏农业大棚，其特征在于：所述的太阳板(7)与两端伸缩气缸(8)的伸缩杆铰接。
CN201510764543.5A 2015-11-11 2015-11-11 光伏农业大棚 Pending CN106665189A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950401A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-24 武汉艾德士生物科技有限公司 植物组织培养架
CN112113086A (zh) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-22 广西大学 一种用于农光互补发电站的阴影跟踪光照补偿***
CN113551210A (zh) * 2021-09-17 2021-10-26 深圳市华浩德电子有限公司 一种led植物照明智能光控驱动电源

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107950401A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-24 武汉艾德士生物科技有限公司 植物组织培养架
CN112113086A (zh) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-22 广西大学 一种用于农光互补发电站的阴影跟踪光照补偿***
CN113551210A (zh) * 2021-09-17 2021-10-26 深圳市华浩德电子有限公司 一种led植物照明智能光控驱动电源

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Application publication date: 20170517