CN106651701A - Learning resource constructing method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a learning resource constructing method and a learning resource constructing device. The method comprises the steps of determining a resource requirement type and a resource keyword according to personal information of a user; retrieving a database corresponding to the resource requirement type by use of the resource keyword, and establishing a learning course set, wherein the learning course set includes a plurality of learning courses; analyzing contents of the learning courses, and classifying the contents to determine a knowledge module topic word of each learning course; and organizing learning materials matched with the knowledge module topic word into a corresponding knowledge module, and adopting all knowledge modules as learning resources. The learning need of the user is precisely oriented according to the personal information of the user, knowledge resources are constructed according to the learning need of the user, thus the matching degree of the knowledge resources can be effectively improved; and the learning materials in accordance with the learning need of the user are constructed into a symmetrical knowledge module according to the teaching law and the internal logic of knowledge, the user can obtain comprehensive knowledge information, and the learning efficiency of the user is further improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic instruction technical field, more particularly to a kind of construction method and device of education resource.
Background technology
Today's society is the informationized society that knowledge explosion increases, informationization be the requirement that develops of national strategy it
One, especially in education sector, information technology has revolutionary impact on educational development.Swift and violent with mobile calculation technique is sent out
Exhibition, the mode for moving study using intelligent mobile terminal is also gradually valued by the people, and mobile learning is used as one kind
New mode of learning realizes a kind of important way and means of learning society by becoming.
At present, during mobile learning, user is mainly by intelligent mobile terminal visit study website or search
The education resources such as teaching materials document are sent on the intelligent mobile terminal of user and play aobvious by engine, study website or search engine
Show, so as to facilitate user learning.However, inventor has found that existing study website or search engine mainly lead to by studying
The search instruction of user is crossed, to user education resource related to search instruction in a large number, so in learning process, user are returned
May need that the effective study money for meeting learning demand could be obtained by repeatedly retrieval and to the screening combing of education resource
Source, education resource is poor with the matching degree of user learning demand, and then affects learning efficiency.Therefore high matching how is provided the user
The education resource of degree, so as to the learning efficiency for improving user is the technical problem of those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
There is provided the construction method and device of a kind of education resource in the embodiment of the present invention, to solve of the prior art
Practise poor, the low problem of learning efficiency of resource matched degree.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention has invented following technical scheme：
A kind of construction method of education resource provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes：
According to userspersonal information, resource requirement type and resource keyword are determined；
Using the resource keyword, the database corresponding with the resource requirement type is retrieved, set up learned lesson
Collection；Wherein, the learned lesson collection includes multiple learned lessons；
The content of analytic learning course, sorts out the knowledge module descriptor for determining each learned lesson；
The learning materials matched with the knowledge module descriptor are organized as into corresponding knowledge module, and will be all of
Knowledge module as education resource, so that user learning is used.
Alternatively, it is described according to userspersonal information, determine resource requirement type and resource keyword, including：
When the userspersonal information includes the aim of learning and major name, determine that the aim of learning is resource requirement
Type, and determine that the major name is resource keyword；Wherein, the aim of learning includes going to school and hunting for a job；
Using the resource keyword, the database corresponding with the resource requirement type is retrieved, determine learned lesson
Collection, including：
When resource requirement type is to go to school, school's database is retrieved, wherein, school's database includes each school
Specialized courses information；
According to the specialized courses information matched with the major name, learned lesson collection is determined；
When resource requirement type is to hunt for a job, retrieval recruitment database, wherein, the recruitment database includes each enterprise
The job information of issue；
From the job information matched with major name, skill set requirements keyword is extracted；
The learned lesson that selection matches with the skill set requirements keyword, constitutes learned lesson collection.
Alternatively, it is described according to userspersonal information, determine resource requirement type and resource keyword, including：
When the userspersonal information includes retrieval record, if the retrieval record and type keyword phase of going to school
Match somebody with somebody, it is determined that resource requirement type is to go to school；
If the retrieval record matches with job hunting type keyword, it is determined that resource requirement type is job hunting；
Go to school type keyword or job hunting type keyword are removed from retrieval record, search key is obtained as money
Source keyword；
Using the resource keyword, the database corresponding with the resource requirement type is retrieved, determine learned lesson
Collection, including：
When resource requirement type is to go to school, school's database is retrieved, wherein, school's database includes each specialty
The content information of course；
By matching content information and search key, learned lesson collection is determined；
When resource requirement type is to hunt for a job, retrieval recruitment database, wherein, the recruitment database includes each enterprise
The job information of issue；
From the job information matched with search key, skill set requirements keyword is extracted；
The learned lesson that selection matches with the skill set requirements keyword, constitutes learned lesson collection.
Alternatively, the content of the analytic learning course, sorts out the knowledge module for determining each learned lesson, and described
The knowledge module descriptor of knowledge module, including：
From the section name of learned lesson, extraction obtains referring to crucial phrase, and the reference crucial phrase includes multiple
With reference to keyword；
Each is calculated with reference to the multiplicity between keyword；
When the multiplicity is more than or equal to repetition threshold value, simplify the reference keyword for mutually repeating, and with reference to pass
In keyword group, the reference keyword of all repetitions is replaced with into the keyword after simplifying, obtain object reference crucial phrase；It is described
Each keyword in target critical phrase is used as a knowledge module descriptor.
Alternatively, the learning materials include the combination of one or more in text, picture, audio frequency, video and software.
Alternatively, the method also includes：
The usage frequency of each learning materials is obtained, wherein, the usage frequency is by counting making for identical professional user
Obtained with number of times；
According to usage frequency order arrangement learning materials from high to low, the knowledge module is obtained.
Alternatively, the method also includes：
Obtain the study number of times of learning materials；
When the study number of times is less than frequency threshold value, sends to delete to user learning terminal and remind, to remind user to delete
Except corresponding learning materials.
Alternatively, the method also includes：
The hardware information that receive user learning terminal sends, wherein, the hardware information includes screen resolution, processor
One or more of frequency, hard-disk capacity and memory size；
The hsrdware requirements information of the learning materials in judgemental knowledge module whether with the hardware information of user learning terminal to
Matching；
If it is, retaining the learning materials；
If not, send to delete to user learning terminal remind, to notify that user deletes the study from knowledge module
Data.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of construction device of education resource, and the device includes：
Resource determination module, for according to userspersonal information, determining resource requirement type and resource keyword；
Learned lesson collection sets up module, for using the resource keyword, retrieves corresponding with the resource requirement type
Database, set up learned lesson collection, the learned lesson collection includes multiple learned lessons；
Knowledge module descriptor determining module, for the content of analytic learning course, sorts out and determines each learned lesson
Knowledge module descriptor；
Education resource sets up module, for will be organized as corresponding knowing with the learning materials that the knowledget opic word matches
Know module, and using all of knowledge module as education resource, so that user learning is used.
Alternatively, the device also includes knowledge optimization module, for obtaining the usage frequency of each learning materials, wherein,
The usage frequency is obtained by counting the access times of identical professional user；Order module, for according to usage frequency from height
To low order arrangement learning materials, the knowledge module is obtained.
The technical scheme that embodiments of the invention are provided can include following beneficial effect：Embodiments provide one
The construction method and device of education resource are planted, by according to userspersonal information, determining resource requirement type and resource keyword；
Using the resource keyword, the database corresponding with the resource requirement type is retrieved, set up learned lesson collection；Wherein,
The learned lesson collection includes multiple learned lessons；The content of analytic learning course, sorts out the knowledge for determining each learned lesson
Module descriptor；The learning materials matched with the knowledge module descriptor are organized as into corresponding knowledge module, and by institute
Some knowledge modules as education resource, so that user learning is used.The present invention is accurately positioned user by userspersonal information
Learning demand, according to the learning demand of user build knowledge resource, the matching degree of knowledge resource can be effectively improved；And it is logical
The learning materials by user learning demand is met are crossed according to teaching rule and the internal logic of knowledge, the knowledge of architecture is built into
Module, user is obtained in that more fully knowledge information, and then improves the learning efficiency of user.
It should be appreciated that the general description of the above and detailed description hereinafter are only exemplary and explanatory, not
The present invention can be limited.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and constitutes the part of this specification, shows the enforcement for meeting the present invention
Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, for ordinary skill
People
For member, without having to pay creative labor, can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the construction method of education resource provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of resource determining method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of learned lesson collection method for building up provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of another kind of learned lesson collection method for building up provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet that a kind of knowledge module descriptor provided in an embodiment of the present invention determines method；
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of knowledge module optimization method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of another kind of knowledge module optimization method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the schematic flow sheet of another knowledge module optimization method provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic flow sheet of another knowledge module optimization method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the present invention, below in conjunction with of the invention real
The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described enforcement
Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, should all belong to protection of the present invention
Scope.
The application scenarios that the present invention is implemented are illustrated first, so as to more clearly describe technical scheme.
In embodiments of the present invention, the learning terminal of user can be connected to the service end for providing education resource by internet wireless,
Wherein, the learning terminal can be understood as the portable terminal devices such as mobile phone, notebook and PAD, and the service end is appreciated that
For personal computer, server or server array etc.；Be stored with user, Education Organization or teacher uploads and protects service end
There is local education resource, or the search engine that can pass through to share is retrieved from internet and obtains corresponding study money
Source, the education resource can include the study of one or more form such as document, audio frequency, video, picture and tool software
File；Service end can support multiple intelligent mobile phone terminals and multiple users visit study resource simultaneously.In specific works, use
Personal account is set up at family, and by userspersonal information's typing, all of userspersonal information and personal account are by server end
Unified preservation management；User is logged in after personal account by learning terminal, and the retrieval service that can be provided by service end is carried out
Education resource is retrieved, and by service end corresponding education resource is returned, or, service end is actively recommended corresponding to user learning terminal
Education resource；Service end sets up respective education resource for each user, meets the learning demand of different user.
It is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the construction method of education resource provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 1, such as Fig. 1
Shown, the method includes：
Step S101：According to userspersonal information, resource requirement type and resource keyword are determined.
Under the first performance, when user passes through learning terminal typing userspersonal information, typing message box can
To arrange two input items of the aim of learning and major name, user can insert the aim of learning and major name in input item,
Complete userspersonal information's typing.The aim of learning and major name that service end passes through analysis user's typing, determine the study
Purpose is resource requirement type, and determines that the major name is resource keyword；Wherein, the aim of learning includes going to school
And job hunting.For example, userspersonal information's learning purpose of user A is " going to school ", and major name is " electrical engineering and its automatically
Change ", then for user A, resource requirement type is " going to school ", and resource keyword is " Electrical Engineering and Its Automation "；User B's
Userspersonal information's learning purpose is " job hunting ", and major name is " Mechanical Manufacture and Automation ", then for user B, money
Source demand type is " job hunting ", and resource keyword is " Mechanical Manufacture and Automation ".Certainly, in the specific implementation,
The resource requirement type practised purpose and mutually should determine that only is an exemplary embodiment, and those skilled in the art can be using any
Other character representations make a distinction to the different aims of learning and resource requirement type, and the embodiment of the present invention is repeated no more.
And, it is determined that during resource keyword, can also be using the synonym of major name as the resource keyword, example
It in different schools is same specialty to be such as " Electrical Engineering and Its Automation " specialty and " electrical control and its automation " specialty
Content, it is determined that resource keyword is " Electrical Engineering and Its Automation "+" electrical control and its automation ".It is being embodied as
When, synonymous major name can be organized as a list of matches, list of matches is implemented by inquiry, by synonymous professional name
Claim combination as resource keyword.
It is a kind of flow process of resource determining method provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 2 under second performance
Schematic diagram, as shown in Fig. 2 the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated in the case of user does not clearly indicate the aim of learning, automatic decision user
The process of demand：
Step S1011：When the personal information of user includes retrieval record, if the retrieval record and type pass of going to school
Keyword matches, it is determined that resource requirement type is to go to school.
When user enters line retrieval using learning terminal, corresponding retrieval record can be retained in learning terminal.Service end
, when service end is allowed to the retrieval record for obtaining user, from learning terminal user can be obtained by way of inquiry is authorized
Retrieval record.It should be noted that the retrieval record can be user using the browser in learning terminal and share
The retrieval record that search engine is preserved, or user uses learning terminal access service end, is provided using service end oneself
Retrieval service preserve retrieval record.The retrieval record preserves keyword and the retrieval time that the retrieval of user is used.It is excellent
Selection of land, service end obtains one or more nearest retrieval record of user, such as the retrieval record in a few houres or several days.
Extract the keyword that uses of user from retrieval record, further, judge keyword that user uses with it is default
Whether type of going to school keyword matches, if it is, determining the resource requirement type of the user to go to school.Wherein, it is described to ask
The set that type keyword can be multiple keywords such as " principle ", " study course ", " concept ", " definition " is learned, when user uses
When presence at least one matches with type keyword of going to school in keyword, then judge the resource requirement type of user to go to school.
The keyword that for example user C is used is " power electronics "+" study course ", and " study course " matches with above-mentioned type keyword of going to school, then
Judge the resource requirement type of user as " going to school ".
Step S1012：If the retrieval record matches with job hunting type keyword, and determines that resource requirement type is
Job hunting.
Equally, with the similar process of step S1011, job hunting type keyword is initially set up；In the specific implementation, it is described to ask
Class type keyword can be the set of multiple keywords such as " positions ", " employment ", " post " and " wages ".From the retrieval of user
The keyword that uses of user is extracted in record, if having at least one with job hunting type keyword in the keyword that uses of user
When matching, then judge the resource requirement type of user for job hunting.The keyword that for example user D is used is " mechanical drawing "+" hilllock
Position ", " post " matches with above-mentioned job hunting type keyword, then judge the resource requirement type of user as " job hunting ".
Step S1013：Go to school type keyword or job hunting type keyword are removed from retrieval record, retrieval is obtained and is closed
Keyword is used as resource keyword.
In retrieval record, go to school type keyword or job hunting type key are removed in the keyword used from user
Word, then obtain search key.By taking user C and user D as an example, determine that the resource requirement type of user C is according to above-mentioned steps
" going to school ", then in the keyword for using from user C " power electronics "+" study course ", remove type keyword " study course " of going to school, so as to
Obtain user C search key be " power electronics ", then by " power electronics " as user C resource keyword；User D's
Resource requirement type is " job hunting ", then in the keyword for using from user D " mechanical drawing "+" post ", remove job hunting type and close
Keyword " post ", so as to obtain user D search key be " mechanical drawing ", then by " mechanical drawing " as user D money
Source keyword.
In addition, in the specific implementation, by the judgement of step S1012 and step S1013, user uses in retrieval record
Keyword with go to school type keyword and job hunting type keyword uniformly match when, then the resource requirement class of the user can be set
Type is default type, and resource keyword is the keyword that user uses in retrieval record.Service end can arrange the acquiescence class
Type is any one in going to school and hunting for a job, and is not limited in embodiments of the present invention.
Step S102：Using the resource keyword, the database corresponding with the resource requirement type is retrieved, set up
Learned lesson collection；Wherein, the learned lesson collection includes multiple learned lessons.
It is a kind of provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 3 in correspondence step S101 under the first performance
The schematic flow sheet of course collection method for building up is practised, as shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention is shown when userspersonal information is included specially
During industry title, the process of learned lesson collection is set up：
Step S201：When resource requirement type is to go to school, school's database is retrieved, wherein, school's database bag
Include the specialized courses information of each school.
The specialized courses information of each school is preserved in school's database, specifically, the specialized courses information
The form of database or tables of data can be organized as, such as described specialized courses information includes vocational school's title, professional name
Claim and corresponding each professional course name.In order to set up school's database, shared search engine example can be passed through
Such as Baidu or Google, search for the keywords such as school's title, major name and school timetable, webpages at different levels are captured, by canonical
Expression formula extracts school's title, major name and course name so as to constitute specialized courses information, sets up school's database.
Further, using major name as resource keyword, retrieval school database, such that it is able to obtain major name pair
The course name corresponding to each school answered.
Step S202：According to the specialized courses information matched with the major name, learned lesson collection is determined.
Due to each identical specialty of school's correspondence, different courses may be set, therefore, can be obtained according to step S201
Retrieval result, in the retrieval result, including the curriculum schedule of each school.For example, by retrieving in school's resource database
Resource keyword " Electrical Engineering and Its Automation ", can obtain corresponding first curriculum schedule of the first school, and the second school
Corresponding second curriculum schedule；Include course A, course B and course C in the first curriculum schedule, in the second curriculum schedule course is included
A, course C and course D.
By the temperature for counting specialized courses, one or more specialized courses of temperature top ranked are consisted of into study class
Journey collection.Specifically, by taking above-mentioned retrieval result as an example, course A and course C occurs in the first curriculum schedule and the second curriculum schedule simultaneously
In, then in whole retrieval result, course A and course C occurs in that so, the temperature of course A and course C is 22 times；Together
Sample, course B and course D occur in that 1 word in retrieval result, and the temperature of such course B and course D is 1.Sorted according to temperature
Afterwards, the temperature of the temperature of course A=course C>The temperature of the temperature of course B=course D, due to course A and course C temperature most
Height, then can consist of learned lesson collection by course A and course C.
Step S203：When resource requirement type is to hunt for a job, retrieval recruitment database, wherein, the recruitment database bag
Include the job information that each enterprise issues.
Equally, the recruitment database is the database of the job information issued comprising each enterprise.In order to set up
Recruitment database is stated, service end can pass through shared recruitment website such as intelligence connection etc., enter as keyword using major name etc.
Line search, captures webpages at different levels, and by regular expression corresponding job information is extracted, and sets up recruitment database.Wherein, it is described
Job information includes the contents such as job duty introduction.And, service end regularly can be updated to the recruitment database,
To ensure real-time, do not repeat in embodiments of the present invention.
Step S204：From the job information matched with major name, skill set requirements keyword is extracted.
By in recruitment database, line retrieval being entered as resource keyword using major name, multiple enterprises can be obtained
Job information.According to the description scheme of job information, keyword abstraction is carried out to each job information；For example equally can make
With regular expression, obtain after " being proficient in " and the keyword between the separator such as comma or branch, or obtain " grasp "
Keyword afterwards and between separator, using above-mentioned keyword as skill set requirements keyword.Specifically, obtained by step S201
Obtained 2 job informations, i.e. the first job information and the second job information；First job information include skill set requirements keyword A,
Skill set requirements keyword B and skill set requirements keyword C, the second job information includes that skill set requirements keyword B and skill set requirements are closed
Keyword C.
In a specific embodiment, hot value can be obtained most again by the mode of statistics technical ability keyword popularity
High one or several skill set requirements keywords, as the basis of subsequent step.By taking above-mentioned skill set requirements keyword as an example, due to
The temperature of skill set requirements keyword B and skill set requirements keyword C is 2, and the temperature of skill set requirements keyword A is 1, then select skill
Keyword B and skill set requirements keyword C can be required as the basis for setting up learned lesson collection.
In another specific embodiment, duplicate key word can be removed from obtaining in all skill set requirements keywords, will be gone
Skill set requirements keyword after weight is used as the basis for setting up learned lesson collection.Equally by taking above-mentioned skill set requirements keyword as an example, the
The skill set requirements keyword set that one job information and the second job information determine is combined into { skill set requirements keyword A, skill set requirements pass
Keyword B, skill set requirements keyword C, skill set requirements keyword B, skill set requirements keyword C }, skill set requirements keyword B and technical ability
It is required that keyword C attaches most importance to returning to customs keyword, then skill set requirements keyword set is obtained after duplicate removal and is combined into { skill set requirements keyword A, technical ability
Require keyword B, skill set requirements keyword C, so as to using the skill set requirements keyword after duplicate removal as subsequent step basis.
Step S205：The learned lesson that selection matches with the skill set requirements keyword, constitutes learned lesson collection.
Service end is stored with the list of matches of keyword and learned lesson, can between learned lesson and skill set requirements keyword
Can there is the corresponding relations such as one-to-one, one-to-many, many-one and multi-to-multi, can be managed by arranging corresponding list of matches
Reason.The corresponding skill set requirements keyword " analog circuit " of such as course " Analog Electronics Technique ", course " power system mesomeric state point
Analysis " correspondence skill set requirements keyword " electric power system design " and " Power System Analysis ", course " distribution automation " and course " electricity
The corresponding skill set requirements keyword of Force system automation " is " low-voltage distribution ", course " Circuit theory " and " circuit analysis " correspondence
Skill set requirements keyword be " circuit design " and " analog circuit ".
By inquiring about above-mentioned list of matches, the learned lesson matched with skill set requirements keyword is constituted into learned lesson
Collection, example as a example by list of matches, when skill set requirements keyword is " analog circuit " and " low-voltage distribution ", is inquired about above-mentioned as described above
List of matches, can obtain the corresponding learned lesson of skill set requirements keyword " analog circuit " for " Analog Electronics Technique ", " circuit
It is theoretical " and " circuit analysis ", the corresponding learned lesson of skill set requirements keyword " low-voltage distribution " is " distribution automation " and " electricity
Force system is automated ", then learned lesson collection is obtained for { " distribution is certainly for " Analog Electronics Technique ", " Circuit theory ", " circuit analysis "
Dynamicization ", " Automation of Electric Systems " }.
It is another kind of learned lesson collection foundation side provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 4 under second performance
The schematic flow sheet of method, the embodiment of the present invention shows the resource requirement of the user determined according to step S1011 to step S1013
Type and resource keyword, set up the process of learned lesson collection：
Step S301：When resource requirement type is to go to school, school's database is retrieved, wherein, school's database bag
Include the content information of each specialized courses.
In embodiments of the present invention, school's database includes the content information of each specialized courses, i.e., in
Be stored with course name in the database of school, and content information corresponding with the course name, and the content information can be managed
The corresponding descriptor of the Xie Weiyu courses.The process of setting up of school's database is equally referred to retouching for above-described embodiment
State, will not be described here.By the judgement of above-mentioned steps, the resource requirement type for determining user C is " going to school ", then for user
C, with search key " power electronics " retrieval school database.
Step S302：By matching content information and search key, learned lesson collection is determined.
When the content information of one or more specialized courses in search key and school's database matches, then by institute
State one or more specialized courses composition learned lesson collection.In the specific implementation, the search key that user C is obtained is " electric power
Electronics ", then compare " power electronics " content information corresponding with each course name, if included in content information
" power electronics ", then select the course name.For example, course " Power Electronic Technique " and course " power electronic devices "
Include " power electronics " in content information, it is determined that learned lesson collection is { " Power Electronic Technique ", " power electronic devices " }.
Step S303：When resource requirement type is to hunt for a job, retrieval recruitment database, wherein, the recruitment database includes
The job information that each enterprise issues.
The corresponding resource requirement types of user D be " job hunting ", and the search key of user D be " mechanical drawing ", then with
" mechanical drawing " retrieval recruitment database.Wherein, the process of setting up of the recruitment database equally may refer to above-described embodiment
Description, will not be described here.
Step S304：From the job information matched with search key, skill set requirements keyword is extracted.
One or more job information can be retrieved according to " mechanical drawing ", also according to the description of above-described embodiment,
Skill set requirements keyword is obtained from canonical matching in the job information for retrieving.
Step S305：The learned lesson that selection matches with the skill set requirements keyword, constitutes learned lesson collection.
According to the description of step S205, the matching relationship of skill set requirements keyword and learned lesson is again may be by, selected
One or more learned lessons are selected out, so as to constitute learned lesson collection.
Step S103：The content of analytic learning course, sorts out the knowledge module descriptor for determining each learned lesson.
Knowledge module is set up for convenience, learned lesson database can be set up, and is stored in the learned lesson database
There are learned lesson title, and the section name of the learned lesson.The process of setting up of the learned lesson database equally may be used
To set up process referring to school's database, by retrieval school website, library class website etc., capturing and the learned lesson
The corresponding web page contents of title, and then by way of matching regular expressions, extract the section name of each learned lesson.Enter
The analysis that one step passes through the section name to learned lesson, extracts the knowledge module descriptor of the learned lesson.
It is schematic flow sheet that a kind of knowledge module descriptor provided in an embodiment of the present invention determines method referring to Fig. 5, should
Method includes：
Step S1031：From the section name of learned lesson, extraction obtains referring to crucial phrase, the reference keyword
Group includes multiple reference keywords.
In the specific implementation, title of the learned lesson per chapter is extracted, composition refers to crucial phrase.Such as course " simulation
Electronic technology " includes that section name, then will be every for " operational amplifier ", " basic operation amplifier circuit ", " active filter "
Individual section name as an element, consist of with reference to crucial phrase " operational amplifier ", " basic operation amplifier circuit ",
" active filter " }.
Step S1032：Each is calculated with reference to the multiplicity between keyword.
Each keyword is split into multiple individual characters, such as " operational amplifier " split into " fortune ", " calculation ", " putting ", " big ",
" device " 5 individual characters altogether.Contrast two-by-two calculates multiplicity with reference to the individual character of keyword；For example calculate " operational amplifier " and " base
The multiplicity of this operation amplifier circuit ", by contrasting individual character, determines two with reference to there is 5 individual characters to be to repeat between keyword
Individual character, repeats the quantity of individual character divided by two total individual character quantity with reference to keyword, obtains multiplicity=5/14=0.36；According to
Same mode, calculates the multiplicity=1/10=0.1 of " operational amplifier " and " active filter ".
Step S1033：When the multiplicity is more than or equal to threshold value is repeated, simplify the reference keyword for mutually repeating,
And in reference to crucial phrase, the reference keyword of all repetitions is replaced with into the keyword after simplifying, obtain object reference pass
Keyword group；Each keyword in the target critical phrase is used as a knowledge module descriptor.
In the specific implementation, user can preset corresponding repetition threshold value, for example, be preset as 0.2, then according to step S1032
Result, the multiplicity of " operational amplifier " and " basic operation amplifier circuit " then needed " computing is put more than threshold value is repeated
Big device " is simplified with " basic operation amplifier circuit ".Under the first performance, can be by the minimum reference of list number
Keyword as the keyword after simplification, due to " operational amplifier " individual character number less than " basic operation amplifier circuit " list
Number of words, the then keyword after simplifying is " operational amplifier ".Under second performance, the continuous individual character for repeating can be made
For the keyword after simplification, because " operational amplifier " is the continuous individual character of repetition, then the keyword after simplifying is " operation amplifier
Device ".Keyword after simplification is replaced, target critical phrase { " operational amplifier ", " active filter " } is obtained.So,
By analyzing the optimization with reference to crucial phrase, target critical phrase, each keyword in the target critical phrase are obtained
One knowledge module descriptor of correspondence, so that it is determined that knowledge module descriptor is " operational amplifier " and " active filter ".
Step S104：The learning materials matched with the knowledge module descriptor are organized as into corresponding knowledge module,
And using all of knowledge module as education resource, so that user learning is used.
In the education resource of service end, line retrieval is entered with knowledge module descriptor.Will be with knowledge module descriptor phase
The learning materials tissue matched somebody with somebody is arrived together as corresponding knowledge module.Specifically, in education resource, " operation amplifier is retrieved
Device ", comprising " operational amplifier ", sound in " operational amplifier ", picture name being included in the text in learning materials or is introduced
" operational amplifier ", dbase or Jie are included in frequency title or introduction comprising " operational amplifier ", video name or in introducing
When including " operational amplifier " in continuing, one or more corresponding texts, picture, video, audio frequency and software form are extracted
Learning materials, and using the set of above-mentioned learning materials as a knowledge module.So, a learned lesson collection includes one
Or multiple learned lessons, each multiple knowledge module of learned lesson correspondence, using all of knowledge module as education resource, user
The education resource can be consulted carry out study and use.
In order to facilitating user to consult the learning materials in knowledge module, embodiment of the present invention correspondence knowledge module carries out excellent
Change, be a kind of schematic flow sheet of knowledge module optimization method provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 6, as shown in fig. 6, should
Method includes：
Step S401：The usage frequency of each learning materials is obtained, wherein, the usage frequency is by the identical specialty of statistics
The access times of user are obtained.
Service end counts the usage frequency of each learning materials, such as major name " electric power in user party A-subscriber's personal information
Engineering and its automation ", major name is similarly " power engineering and its automation " in user party B-subscriber's personal information, and user C is used
In the personal information of family professional entitled " information science and technology "；User A, user B and user C are by the education resource of distribution
Using learning materials A have been arrived, then the usage frequency of statistical learning data A is distinguished according to specialty, i.e., learning materials A are for " electric power
The usage frequency of the user of engineering and its automation " specialty is 2, and learning materials A are for the use of " information science and technology " specialty
The usage frequency at family is 1.In the same way, can obtain each specialty of all learning materials of service end storage makes
Use frequency.
Step S402：According to usage frequency order arrangement learning materials from high to low, the knowledge module is obtained.
For user A, service end distributes to user's A education resources according to above-mentioned steps, includes in the education resource
Learning materials A, learning materials B and learning materials C.Because the specialty of user A is " power engineering and its automation ", then obtains and learn
The usage frequency of " power engineering and its automation " of habit data A, the use of " power engineering and its automation " of learning materials B
Frequency, and the usage frequency of " power engineering and its automation " of learning materials C；If the usage frequency of learning materials C>Learn
The usage frequency of habit data A>The usage frequency of learning materials B, then the order according to usage frequency from high to low, reorganizes and learns
The order of habit data is learning materials C- learning materials A- learning materials B.So, when user A consults a knowledge module correspondence
Learning materials when, preferentially see learning materials C, learning materials C verified through more users supply user A is consulted, carry
The matching precision of high knowledge module.
Because knowledge module may take the more resources of user learning terminal, in order to save memory space, referring to Fig. 7,
For the schematic flow sheet of another kind of knowledge module optimization method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the method includes：
Step S501：Obtain the study number of times of learning materials.
Equally by taking user A as an example, service end distributes to the education resource of user A includes learning materials A, learning materials B
And learning materials C, counting user A using each learning materials study number of times.For example one week or the time of some months
Interior, the study number of times of statistical learning data A is 5 times, and the study number of times of learning materials B is 10 times, the study number of times of learning materials C
For 1 time.
Step S502：When the study number of times is less than frequency threshold value, sends to delete to user terminal and remind, to remind use
Delete corresponding learning materials in family.
In the specific implementation, frequency threshold value can be set for 3 times；According to the result of step S501, the number of times of learning materials C
Less than frequency threshold value, then service end can send to delete to user learning terminal and remind, to remind user to delete learning materials C,
And then saving memory space.
Because user learning terminal possibly cannot be supported to show learning materials, and user is caused to consult, in order to improve
The access efficiency of learning materials, is that the flow process of another knowledge module optimization method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown referring to Fig. 8
It is intended to, as shown in figure 8, the method includes：
Step S601：The hardware information that receive user learning terminal sends, wherein, the hardware information is differentiated including screen
One or more of rate, processor frequencies, hard-disk capacity and memory size.
When user is connected to service end by learning terminal, user learning terminal simultaneously sends hardware information to service
End, wherein, the hardware information can include screen resolution, processor frequencies, hard-disk capacity and memory size one kind or
It is various.
Step S602：Whether the hsrdware requirements information of the learning materials in judgemental knowledge module is hard with user learning terminal
Part information is to matching.
By taking user A as an example, the hardware information of the learning terminal that user A is used is sent to service end.Service end is traveled through
The all learning materials in the education resource of user A are distributed to, the hsrdware requirements information required by each learning materials is obtained.Its
Described in hsrdware requirements information include minimalist configuration screen resolution, minimalist configuration processor frequencies, minimalist configuration hard-disk capacity
With minimalist configuration memory size.
If each item in the hardware information of the learning terminal of user A is above the hsrdware requirements information of learning materials
When each, then judge that the learning materials match with the learning terminal of user A；Otherwise, then mismatch.
Step S603：If it is, retaining the learning materials.
Step S604：If not, send to delete to user terminal remind, to notify that it is described that user deletes from knowledge module
Learning materials.
From the description of above-described embodiment, a kind of construction method of education resource provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through
According to userspersonal information, resource requirement type and resource keyword are determined；Using the resource keyword, retrieve and the money
The corresponding database of source demand type, sets up learned lesson collection；Wherein, the learned lesson collection includes multiple learned lessons；
The content of analytic learning course, sorts out the knowledge module descriptor for determining each learned lesson；Will be with the knowledge module theme
The learning materials that word matches are organized as corresponding knowledge module, and using all of knowledge module as education resource, for
Family study is used.The present invention is accurately positioned the learning demand of user by userspersonal information, according to the learning demand structure of user
Knowledge resource is built, the matching degree of knowledge resource can be effectively improved；And by the learning materials by user learning demand is met
According to teaching rule and the internal logic of knowledge, the knowledge module of architecture is built into, user is obtained in that more fully knowledge
Information, and then improve the learning efficiency of user.
The description of the embodiment of the method by more than, those skilled in the art can be understood that the present invention can
Realize by the mode of software plus required general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases the former
It is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme substantially to prior art makes tribute in other words
The part offered can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, bag
Include some instructions to use so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or network equipment etc.) performs
The all or part of step of each embodiment methods described of the invention.And aforesaid storage medium includes：Read-only storage
(ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
It is corresponding with a kind of construction method embodiment of education resource that the present invention is provided, present invention also offers a kind of learn
Practise the construction device of resource.
It is a kind of structural representation of the construction device of education resource provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 9, the device
Including：
Resource determination module 11, for according to userspersonal information, determining resource requirement type and resource keyword；
Learned lesson collection sets up module 12, for using the resource keyword, retrieves relative with the resource requirement type
The database answered, sets up learned lesson collection, and the learned lesson collection includes multiple learned lessons；
Knowledge module descriptor determining module 13, for the content of analytic learning course, sorts out and determines each learned lesson
Knowledge module descriptor；
Education resource sets up module 14, corresponding for will be organized as with the learning materials that the knowledget opic word matches
Knowledge module, and using all of knowledge module as education resource, so that user learning is used；Wherein, the learning materials bag
Include the combination of one or more in text, picture, audio frequency, video and software.
Under the first performance, the resource determination module 11 is additionally operable to when the userspersonal information includes learning
When practising purpose and major name, determine that the aim of learning is resource requirement type, and determine that the major name is resource
Keyword；Wherein, the aim of learning includes going to school and hunting for a job.
The learned lesson collection sets up module 12, is additionally operable to, when resource requirement type is to go to school, retrieve school's database,
Wherein, school's database includes the specialized courses information of each school；According to the specialty matched with the major name
Curriculum information, determines learned lesson collection；When resource requirement type is to hunt for a job, retrieval recruitment database, wherein, the recruitment number
Include the job information that each enterprise issues according to storehouse；From the job information matched with major name, extract skill set requirements and close
Keyword；The learned lesson that selection matches with the skill set requirements keyword, constitutes learned lesson collection.
Under second performance, the resource determination module 11 is additionally operable to when the userspersonal information includes retrieval
During record, if the retrieval record matches with type keyword of going to school, it is determined that resource requirement type is to go to school；If institute
State retrieval record to match with job hunting type keyword, it is determined that resource requirement type is job hunting；Remove from retrieval record and ask
Type keyword or job hunting type keyword are learned, search key is obtained as resource keyword.
The learned lesson collection sets up module 12, is additionally operable to, when resource requirement type is to go to school, retrieve school's database,
Wherein, school's database includes the content information of each specialized courses；By matching content information and search key, really
Determine learned lesson collection；When resource requirement type is to hunt for a job, retrieval recruitment database, wherein, the recruitment database is included respectively
The job information that individual enterprise issues；From the job information matched with search key, skill set requirements keyword is extracted；Select
The learned lesson matched with the skill set requirements keyword, constitutes learned lesson collection.
In order to extract knowledge module descriptor, alternatively, the knowledge module descriptor determining module 13, for from study
In the section name of course, extraction obtains referring to crucial phrase, and the reference crucial phrase includes multiple reference keywords；Calculate
Each is with reference to the multiplicity between keyword；When the multiplicity is more than or equal to threshold value is repeated, simplify the ginseng for mutually repeating
Keyword is examined, and in reference to crucial phrase, the reference keyword of all repetitions is replaced with into the keyword after simplifying, obtain mesh
Mark refers to crucial phrase；Each keyword in the target critical phrase is used as a knowledge module descriptor.
In order to further be optimized to education resource, the construction device of the education resource in the embodiment of the present invention also includes
Knowledge optimization module.
Under the first performance, the knowledge optimization module, for obtaining the usage frequency of each learning materials, its
In, the usage frequency is obtained by counting the access times of identical professional user；According to usage frequency order from high to low
Arrangement learning materials, obtain the knowledge module.
Under second performance, the knowledge optimization module, for obtaining the study number of times of learning materials；When described
When study number of times is less than frequency threshold value, sends to delete to user learning terminal and remind, to remind user to delete corresponding study money
Material.
Under the third performance, the knowledge optimization module, for the hardware letter that receive user learning terminal sends
Breath, wherein, the hardware information includes one or more of screen resolution, processor frequencies, hard-disk capacity and memory size；
Whether the hsrdware requirements information of the learning materials in judgemental knowledge module is with the hardware information of user learning terminal to matching；If
It is to retain the learning materials；If not, send to delete to user learning terminal remind, to notify user from knowledge module
Delete the learning materials.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, identical similar portion between each embodiment
Divide mutually referring to what each embodiment was stressed is the difference with other embodiment.Especially for device or
For system embodiment, because it is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so describing fairly simple, related part is referring to method
The part explanation of embodiment.Apparatus and system embodiment described above is only schematic, wherein the conduct
Separating component explanation unit can be or may not be it is physically separate, can be as the part that unit shows or
Person may not be physical location, you can be located at a place, or can also be distributed on multiple NEs.Can be with root
The factually purpose for needing to select some or all of module therein to realize this embodiment scheme on border.Ordinary skill
Personnel are not in the case where creative work is paid, you can to understand and implement.
It is understood that the present invention can be used in numerous general or special purpose computing system environments or configuration.For example：It is individual
People's computer, server computer, handheld device or portable set, laptop device, multicomputer system, based on microprocessor
The system of device, set top box, programmable consumer-elcetronics devices, network PC, minicom, mainframe computer, include taking up an official post
DCE of what system or equipment etc..
It should be noted that herein, the relational terms of such as " first " and " second " or the like are used merely to one
Individual entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operate it
Between there is any this actual relation or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover including for nonexcludability, so that a series of process, method, article or equipment including key elements not only includes those
Key element, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or set
Standby intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment.
The above is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, is made skilled artisans appreciate that or realizing this
It is bright.Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principle and features of novelty phase one invented herein
The most wide scope for causing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of construction method of education resource, is applied to server, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
According to userspersonal information, resource requirement type and resource keyword are determined；
Using the resource keyword, the database corresponding with the resource requirement type is retrieved, set up learned lesson collection；Its
In, the learned lesson collection includes multiple learned lessons；
The content of analytic learning course, sorts out the knowledge module descriptor for determining each learned lesson；
The learning materials matched with the knowledge module descriptor are organized as into corresponding knowledge module, and by all of knowledge
Module as education resource, so that user learning is used.
2. the construction method of education resource according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is described that resource requirement type and resource keyword are determined according to userspersonal information, including：
When the userspersonal information includes the aim of learning and major name, determine that the aim of learning is resource requirement class
Type, and determine that the major name is resource keyword；Wherein, the aim of learning includes going to school and hunting for a job；
Using the resource keyword, the database corresponding with the resource requirement type is retrieved, determine learned lesson collection, wrapped
Include：
When resource requirement type is to go to school, school's database is retrieved, wherein, school's database includes the special of each school
Industry curriculum information；
According to the specialized courses information matched with the major name, learned lesson collection is determined；
When resource requirement type is to hunt for a job, retrieval recruitment database, wherein, the recruitment database includes each enterprise's issue
Job information；
From the job information matched with major name, skill set requirements keyword is extracted；
The learned lesson that selection matches with the skill set requirements keyword, constitutes learned lesson collection.
3. the construction method of education resource according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
It is described that resource requirement type and resource keyword are determined according to userspersonal information, including：
When the userspersonal information includes retrieval record, if the retrieval record matches with type keyword of going to school,
Then determine resource requirement type to go to school；
If the retrieval record matches with job hunting type keyword, it is determined that resource requirement type is job hunting；
Go to school type keyword or job hunting type keyword are removed from retrieval record, search key is obtained and is closed as resource
Keyword；
Using the resource keyword, the database corresponding with the resource requirement type is retrieved, determine learned lesson collection, wrapped
Include：
When resource requirement type is to go to school, school's database is retrieved, wherein, school's database includes each specialized courses
Content information；
By matching content information and search key, learned lesson collection is determined；
When resource requirement type is to hunt for a job, retrieval recruitment database, wherein, the recruitment database includes each enterprise's issue
Job information；
From the job information matched with search key, skill set requirements keyword is extracted；
The learned lesson that selection matches with the skill set requirements keyword, constitutes learned lesson collection.
4. the construction method of education resource according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the analytic learning course it is interior
Hold, sort out the knowledge module for determining each learned lesson, and the knowledge module descriptor of the knowledge module, including：
From the section name of learned lesson, extraction obtains referring to crucial phrase, and the reference crucial phrase includes multiple references
Keyword；
Each is calculated with reference to the multiplicity between keyword；
When the multiplicity is more than or equal to threshold value is repeated, simplify the reference keyword for mutually repeating, and refer to keyword
In group, the reference keyword of all repetitions is replaced with into the keyword after simplifying, obtain object reference crucial phrase；The target
Each keyword in crucial phrase is used as a knowledge module descriptor.
5. the construction method of education resource according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the learning materials include text,
The combination of one or more in picture, audio frequency, video and software.
6. the construction method of education resource according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include：
The usage frequency of each learning materials is obtained, wherein, the use time that the usage frequency passes through the identical professional user of statistics
Number is obtained；
According to usage frequency order arrangement learning materials from high to low, the knowledge module is obtained.
7. the construction method of education resource according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Obtain the study number of times of learning materials；
When the study number of times is less than frequency threshold value, sends to delete to user learning terminal and remind, to remind user to delete phase
The learning materials answered.
8. the construction method of education resource according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
The hardware information that receive user learning terminal sends, wherein, the hardware information includes screen resolution, processor frequency
One or more of rate, hard-disk capacity and memory size；
Whether the hsrdware requirements information of the learning materials in judgemental knowledge module is with the hardware information of user learning terminal to matching；
If it is, retaining the learning materials；
If not, send to delete to user learning terminal remind, to notify that user deletes the learning materials from knowledge module.
9. a kind of construction device of education resource, it is characterised in that include：
Resource determination module, for according to userspersonal information, determining resource requirement type and resource keyword；
Learned lesson collection sets up module, for using the resource keyword, retrieves the number corresponding with the resource requirement type
According to storehouse, learned lesson collection is set up, the learned lesson collection includes multiple learned lessons；
Knowledge module descriptor determining module, for the content of analytic learning course, sorts out the knowledge for determining each learned lesson
Module descriptor；
Education resource sets up module, for will be organized as corresponding knowledge mould with the learning materials that the knowledget opic word matches
Block, and using all of knowledge module as education resource, so that user learning is used.
10. the construction device of education resource according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including knowledge optimization module, uses
In the usage frequency for obtaining each learning materials, wherein, the access times that the usage frequency passes through the identical professional user of statistics
Obtain；Order module, for the order arrangement learning materials according to usage frequency from high to low, obtains the knowledge module.
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| CN201611247609.4A CN106651701A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Learning resource constructing method and device |
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| CN201611247609.4A CN106651701A (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | Learning resource constructing method and device |
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| CN115063269A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-16 | 北京全道智源教育科技院 | Vocational education course development method and device and computer equipment |
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