CN106651071A - Emergency processing method used for electric power emergency - Google Patents
Emergency processing method used for electric power emergency Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an emergency processing method used for an electric power emergency. Electric power emergencies are classified; an event chain is established according to main events among the electric power emergencies and secondary events and derivative events which occur according to a time sequence; a power sector emergency plan system is decomposed to obtain a decomposition classification table; an emergency disposal flow model of electric power emergencies is established; and the emergency disposal flow model is decomposed, and response processing is performed on the electric power emergencies according to a decomposition result. The method proposed by the invention realizes reasonable classification and effective prediction of electric power emergencies, and plays a vital role in forming a power enterprise emergency plan system, formulating an emergency plan and guiding emergency disposal of electric power emergencies; at the same time, lays a solid foundation for establishing upper and lower multi-level emergency disposal flow of electric power emergencies in an electric power enterprise, and achieves very good guidance and reference functions; and improves reliability and effectiveness of electric power system operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power emergency technical field, and in particular to a kind of emergency processing method for electric power accident.
Background technology
Power industry is the important foundation industry and public utilities for involving the interests of the state and the people, and economic society and people's lives are for electricity
The degree of dependence of power is increasing, the safe and scientific development relationship national energy security of power industry and economic security.With
Electric power is fast-developing, the rapid expansion of electrical network scale, and the increasingly new forms of energy such as complexity, wind-powered electricity generation of electric network composition connect on a large scale
Enter and new technology and new equipment are widely used, many new problems for affecting power grid security progressively manifest, bulk power grid safety
Risk can not be ignored, and take precautions against electric grid large area power cut responsibility weightier than Mount Tai.In recent years, all kinds of natural calamities take place frequently, so as to
Cause electric grid large area power cut, personal injury, the various electric power accidents such as equipment breakdown, bring heavy economic losses and
Serious social influence.
To defend and tackling various electric power accidents, power industry follows Chinese government's paces, adds comprehensively from 2003
The strong power emergency System Construction with " a case three is made " as core, wherein power emergency management system include emergent laws and regulations
System, emergent rules and regulations system, emergency level standard system, contingency management organizational framework, power emergency mechanism, electricity
Power emergency preplan system, power emergency security system and electric power technological support system.Power emergency emergency plan system is that electric power should
Important component part in anxious system.
At present, although the research to disposal process of meeting an urgent need is more deep, electric power enterprise inside the superior and the subordinate can not be met many
Individual aspect whole requires and not yet have and can effectively improve emergent robbing for what electric power accident emergency disposal flow process was described
Repair the emergency preplan system of the efficiency of work and the ability of emergency disposal.
The content of the invention
In view of this, a kind of emergency processing method for electric power accident that the present invention is provided, it is right to the method achieve
Electric power accident Rational Classification and effectively estimate, to forming electric power enterprise emergency preplan system, formulate emergency preplan, refer to
Conductive power accident emergency disposal serves vital effect；It is simultaneously to set up electric power enterprise inside the superior and the subordinate multilayer
The electric power accident emergency disposal flow process in face is laid a solid foundation, and is played and instruct well and reference function.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of emergency processing method for electric power accident, methods described comprises the steps：
Step 1. classifies the electric power accident；
Main event and secondary event and derivative thing with time sequencing generation of the step 2. in the electric power accident
Part, sets up event chain；
Step 3. decomposes power industry emergency preplan system, obtains decomposing classification chart；
Step 4. sets up the emergency disposal procedural model of the electric power accident；
Step 5. decomposes the emergency disposal procedural model, and the electric power accident is responded according to decomposition result
Process.
Preferably, the step 1 includes：
The electric power accident is divided into natural calamity class, accident class, public health class and social safety thing by 1-1.
Part class；
1-2. subdivisions are obtained under the natural calamity class, accident class, public health class and social security events class each
Concrete event；
1-3. judges the main event type of the current electric power accident for occurring.
Preferably, the step 3 includes：
3-1. decomposes power industry emergency preplan system, respectively obtains overall emergency preplan GEP, special emergency preplan SEP
And the prediction scheme factor content of site disposal scheme SDP；
3-2. draws according to the prediction scheme factor content and decomposes classification chart.
Preferably, the step 4 includes：
Set up the emergency disposal procedural model PE-EPC of the electric power accident：
PE-EPC={ E, M, R, O, C, T, A }
Wherein, a certain events and its secondary, derived events set of the E for electric power accident；
M represents the execution of a task, is the transfer process of event beginning and end；
R be carry out event emergency disposal rule according to flow process, i.e., according to emergency preplan unit usually carry out emergency disposal
Rule；
O is event handling object, that is, event is processed when needing pair hierarchy of users and department；
C is the prior set of logic connection in process chain；
T is Function Mapping, the element each connection in process chain being mapped as in { AND, OR, XOR }, i.e.,：
T∈C→{AND,OR,XOR}；
A is the directed connection arc set in process chain, i.e.,：
Preferably, the step 5 includes：
6-1. sets up a basic emergency disposal process main line in the emergency disposal procedural model, used as decomposable process
Main body rule；
6-2. extends task emergency response；
6-3. decomposes the whole tasks in the emergency disposal procedural model, obtains conceptual model；
6-4. obtains decomposition result with emergency disposal procedural model described in Quadratic Finite Element space representation；
6-5. determines process points according to (X, Y) coordinate, obtains process points and determines that a certain event is raw under a certain organizational level
Content into needed for emergency disposal flow process, the content needed for the emergency disposal flow process is decomposition result；
6-6. carries out response process according to the decomposition result to the electric power accident.
Preferably, the 6-1 includes：
A. in constantly monitoring electric power accident, judge whether to need to start early warning；
If so, early warning flow process is then entered, the early warning flow process includes issuing pre-alert notification and takes Forewarning Measures；
If it is not, then into the emergency response flow process of step b；
B. emergent leading group is set up；
C. when there is electric power accident E, the performing emergency disposal process of the task is followed successively by：
Now the operation flow of task is presented closed loop states；Its rule is：
R=(GEP, SEP, SDP), event handling object is：
O=(general headquarters, provincial Utilities Electric Co., districts and cities/Utilities Electric Co. at county level, teams and groups/mono- line post).
Preferably, the 6-2 includes：
Task M expands to (tissue is rushed to repair and emergency management and rescue, sets out emergent troop, allocates emergency materials, and responsible consumer is protected
Shield power supply) multiple subtasks；And only when above-mentioned activity all successes, just represent that emergency response is finished；Wherein：
Tissue repairing and emergency management and rescue=(carrying out electrical network repairing work, provide emergency lighting)；
Set out emergent troop=(setting out emergency first-aid repair troop, send emergent expert team)；
Allotment emergency materials=(allotment restores electricity peculiar item, the jury rig such as allotment assault boat)；
Responsible consumer protects power supply=(important enterprises and institutions, command centre, temporary shelter place provides protects power supply).
Preferably, the 6-3 includes：
Decompose the whole tasks in the emergency disposal procedural model, obtain by business norms describe based on event-driven
Conceptual model；The conceptual model is represented by patterned events or activities figure.
Preferably, the 6-4 includes：
D. the Quadratic Finite Element space structure for being constituted using event time and each rank unit represents the emergency disposal flow process mould
Type；The event time is X-axis attribute dimension, and each rank unit is Y-axis attribute dimension；
E. determine that the be combined with each other region of composition of X-axis and Y-axis in the Quadratic Finite Element space structure is anxious disposal process
Context；
F. X-axis attribute dimension and Y-axis attribute dimension structure are separately disassembled into some groups, obtain decomposition result.
Preferably, step f includes：
X-axis attribute dimension is decomposed：
Electric power accident is decomposed with the time order and function order of event generation, the event chain is obtained；And by emergency disposal
The time sequencing of flow process is divided into early warning stage, response phase and later stage disposal stage three phases；
Y-axis attribute dimension is decomposed：
According to the order of electric power enterprise general headquarters, provincial Utilities Electric Co., districts and cities or County Power Plant, teams and groups or a line post
Carry out hierachical decomposition.
It can be seen from above-mentioned technical scheme that, the invention provides a kind of emergency processing side for electric power accident
Method, by the way that electric power accident is classified；Main event and the secondary thing with time sequencing generation in electric power accident
Part and derived events, set up event chain；Decompose power industry emergency preplan system, obtain decomposing classification chart；Set up electric power
The emergency disposal procedural model of accident；And decompose emergency disposal procedural model, according to decomposition result to electric power burst thing
Part carries out response process.Method proposed by the present invention, realizes to electric power accident Rational Classification and effectively estimates, right
Electric power enterprise emergency preplan system is formed, emergency preplan is formulated, instructs electric power accident emergency disposal to serve heavy to closing
The effect wanted；Lay heavily fortified point to set up the multifaceted electric power accident emergency disposal flow process of electric power enterprise inside the superior and the subordinate simultaneously
Real basis, plays and instruct well and reference function.
With immediate prior art ratio, the present invention provide technical scheme there is following excellent effect：
1st, in technical scheme provided by the present invention, it is reliable effectively；It is to electric power accident Rational Classification and effectively pre-
Estimate, to forming electric power enterprise emergency preplan system, formulate emergency preplan, instruct electric power accident emergency disposal to serve
Vital effect.This patent proposes electric power accident definition and sorting technique, and electric power enterprise emergency preplan body
All types of prediction scheme key elements in system, are to set up the multifaceted electric power accident emergency disposal flow process of electric power enterprise inside the superior and the subordinate
Lay a solid foundation；Further improve the reliability and validity of Operation of Electric Systems.
2nd, technical scheme provided by the present invention, emergency disposal procedural model analyzes the emergency disposal of general enterprises incessantly
Procedural model, also includes general headquarters, provincial Utilities Electric Co. and districts and cities/County Power Plant based on electric power enterprise inside the superior and the subordinate
Three aspects describe its model internal process, for units at different levels are when same electric power accident is disposed, play well
Instruct and reference function.
3rd, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided, is widely used, with significant Social benefit and economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of emergency processing method for electric power accident of the present invention；
The schematic flow sheet of the step of Fig. 2 is the emergency processing method of the present invention 1；
The schematic flow sheet of the step of Fig. 3 is the emergency processing method of the present invention 3；
The schematic flow sheet of the step of Fig. 4 is the emergency processing method of the present invention 6；
Fig. 5 is the electric power accident classification chart of the concrete application example of the emergency processing method of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the concrete application example of the emergency processing method of the present invention with event chain figure that typhoon disaster is primary event.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Ground description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Base
In embodiments of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of emergency processing method for electric power accident, comprise the steps：
Step 1. classifies electric power accident；
Main event and secondary event and derived events with time sequencing generation of the step 2. in electric power accident, builds
Vertical event chain；
Step 3. decomposes power industry emergency preplan system, obtains decomposing classification chart；
Step 4. sets up the emergency disposal procedural model of electric power accident；
Step 5. decomposes emergency disposal procedural model, and response process is carried out to electric power accident according to decomposition result.
As shown in Fig. 2 step 1 includes：
Electric power accident is divided into natural calamity class, accident class, public health class and social security events class by 1-1.；
1-2. subdivisions obtain respective tool under natural calamity class, accident class, public health class and social security events class
Body event；
1-3. judges the main event type of the current electric power accident for occurring.
As shown in figure 3, step 3 includes：
3-1. decomposes power industry emergency preplan system, respectively obtains overall emergency preplan GEP, special emergency preplan SEP
And the prediction scheme factor content of site disposal scheme SDP；
3-2. draws according to prediction scheme factor content and decomposes classification chart.
Step 4 includes：
Set up the emergency disposal procedural model PE-EPC of electric power accident：
PE-EPC={ E, M, R, O, C, T, A }
Wherein, a certain events and its secondary, derived events set of the E for electric power accident；
M represents the execution of a task, is the transfer process of event beginning and end；
R be carry out event emergency disposal rule according to flow process, i.e., according to emergency preplan unit usually carry out emergency disposal
Rule；
O is event handling object, that is, event is processed when needing pair hierarchy of users and department；
C is the prior set of logic connection in process chain；
T is Function Mapping, the element each connection in process chain being mapped as in { AND, OR, XOR }, i.e.,：
T∈C→{AND,OR,XOR}；
A is the directed connection arc set in process chain, i.e.,：
As shown in figure 4, step 5 includes：
6-1. sets up a basic emergency disposal process main line in emergency disposal procedural model, used as the main body of decomposable process
Rule；
6-2. extends task emergency response；
6-3. decomposes the whole tasks in emergency disposal procedural model, obtains conceptual model；
6-4. obtains decomposition result with Quadratic Finite Element space representation emergency disposal procedural model；
6-5. determines process points according to (X, Y) coordinate, obtains process points and determines that a certain event is raw under a certain organizational level
Content into needed for emergency disposal flow process, the content needed for emergency disposal flow process is decomposition result；
6-6. carries out response process according to decomposition result to electric power accident.
Wherein, 6-1 includes：
A. in constantly monitoring electric power accident, judge whether to need to start early warning；
If so, early warning flow process is then entered, early warning flow process includes issuing pre-alert notification and takes Forewarning Measures；
If it is not, then into the emergency response flow process of step b；
B. emergent leading group is set up；
C. when there is electric power accident E, the performing emergency disposal process of the task is followed successively by：
Now the operation flow of task is presented closed loop states；Its rule is：
R=(GEP, SEP, SDP), event handling object is：
O=(general headquarters, provincial Utilities Electric Co., districts and cities/Utilities Electric Co. at county level, teams and groups/mono- line post).
Wherein, 6-2 includes：
Task M expands to (tissue is rushed to repair and emergency management and rescue, sets out emergent troop, allocates emergency materials, and responsible consumer is protected
Shield power supply) multiple subtasks；And only when above-mentioned activity all successes, just represent that emergency response is finished；Wherein：
Tissue repairing and emergency management and rescue=(carrying out electrical network repairing work, provide emergency lighting)；
Set out emergent troop=(setting out emergency first-aid repair troop, send emergent expert team)；
Allotment emergency materials=(allotment restores electricity peculiar item, the jury rig such as allotment assault boat)；
Responsible consumer protects power supply=(important enterprises and institutions, command centre, temporary shelter place provides protects power supply).
Wherein, 6-3 includes：
Decompose the whole tasks in emergency disposal procedural model, obtain by business norms describe based on event driven general
Read model；Conceptual model is represented by patterned events or activities figure.
Wherein, 6-4 includes：
D. the Quadratic Finite Element space structure for being constituted using event time and each rank unit represents emergency disposal procedural model；Thing
The part time is X-axis attribute dimension, and each rank unit is Y-axis attribute dimension；
E. determine Quadratic Finite Element space structure in X-axis and Y-axis be combined with each other composition region be anxious disposal process content
Scope；
F. X-axis attribute dimension and Y-axis attribute dimension structure are separately disassembled into some groups, obtain decomposition result.
Wherein, step f includes：
X-axis attribute dimension is decomposed：
Electric power accident is decomposed with the time order and function order of event generation, event chain is obtained；And by emergency disposal flow process
Time sequencing be divided into early warning stage, response phase and later stage and dispose stage three phases；
Y-axis attribute dimension is decomposed：
According to the order of electric power enterprise general headquarters, provincial Utilities Electric Co., districts and cities or County Power Plant, teams and groups or a line post
Carry out hierachical decomposition.
As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, the present invention provides a kind of concrete application example of the emergency processing method for electric power accident,
Its detailed process is：
Step 1：Electric power accident is divided into natural calamity class, accident class, public health class, social safety thing
The big class of part class etc. four, 23 event types.Concrete classification is as shown in Figure 5.
Step 2：Set up with some event as primary event or main event, with other event conducts that time sequencing occurs
Secondary, derived events event chains.By taking typhoon disaster event as an example, typhoon disaster event A1 is main event, and typhoon exists
Before logging in, when logging in and after logging in, it is more likely that can occur flood, urban waterlogging, mud-rock flow, large-area power-cuts,
Secondary disaster and personal injury, traffic accident, electrical power services event, electricity shortage event, the societies such as installations and facilities damage
A series of secondary, derived events such as electric sudden mass incident are related to, typhoon disaster is that the event chain of primary event is represented by
E=(A1, A2, A5, B1, B2, B3, B4, D1, D2, D5)；As shown in Figure 6.
Step 3：Split overall emergency preplan in power industry emergency preplan system, special emergency preplan, site disposal side
The prediction scheme factor content of case, decomposition result sees attached list 1.Wherein overall emergency preplan (General Emergency Plan,
Abbreviation GEP) it is represented by：
GEP=(GEP1,GEP2, GEP3, GEP4,GEP5,GEP6, GEP7, GEP8,GEP9,GEP10)；
Special emergency preplan (Special Emergency Plan, abbreviation SEP) is represented by：
SEP=(SEP1,SEP2,SEP3, SEP4,SEP5, SEP6,SEP7,SEP8,SEP9,SEP10), site disposal scheme (Site
Disposal Plan, abbreviation SDP) it is represented by SDP=(SDP1, SDP2, SDP3, SDP4)。
Step 4：Emergency disposal procedural model (PE-EPC) is set up, the model is one hexa-atomic group
PE-EPC={ E, M, R, O, C, T, A }, wherein E (Event) be a certain event of electric power accident and its it is secondary,
The set of derived events；M (Movement) represents the execution of a task, is the converted of event beginning and end
Journey；R (Rule) is the rule what kind of flow process to carry out event emergency disposal according to, i.e., usually enter according to emergency preplan unit
The rule of row emergency disposal；O (Object) is event handling object, i.e., the event is entered by which level, which department user
Row is processed；C is the prior set of logic connection in process chain；T is Function Mapping, and each connection in process chain is reflected
Penetrate as the element in { AND, OR, XOR }, i.e. T ∈ C → { AND, OR, XOR }；(it is expressed as：∧, ∨, XOR),
Directed connection arc set in A process chains,
I.e.
Model decomposition is carried out below, and the emergency disposal process to electric power accident is described.
Served as theme with a certain electric power accident, regard emergency disposal process as well-regulated service logic decomposed, finally
Closed loop and pilot process presentation tree process is formed, its model decomposition is as follows：
(1) a most basic emergency disposal process main line is set up, as the main body rule of this process：
In constantly monitoring electric power accident, enter early warning flow process if it need to start early warning, early warning flow process have issue pre-alert notification,
Forewarning Measures etc. are taken, emergency response flow process is entered if it need not start early warning.Emergency response flow process needs to set up emergent first
Leading group；Secondly, when there is electric power accident E, E=(A1, A2, A5, B3, B4, D2), it performs emergent
The task of disposal process is followed successively byThis task
Operation flow present closed loop states.It is regular for R=(GEP, SEP, SDP), event handling object
O=(general headquarters, provincial Utilities Electric Co., districts and cities/Utilities Electric Co. at county level, teams and groups/mono- line post).
(2) task emergency response is extended：
In previous step, during the emergency response of task M=, can also be subdivided into：
Many height such as (tissue are rushed to repair and emergency management and rescue, sets out emergent troop ..., allotment emergency materials, and responsible consumer protects power supply) are appointed
Business.Only when (less or more) all successes of above-mentioned four activities, could represent that emergency response is finished.Wherein:
Tissue repairing and emergency management and rescue=(carry out electrical network repairing work ..., emergency lighting is provided)；
Set out emergent troop=(set out emergency first-aid repair troop ..., send emergent expert team)；
Allotment emergency materials=(allotment restores electricity peculiar item ..., the jury rig such as allotment assault boat)；
Responsible consumer guarantor's power supply=(important enterprises and institutions, command centre ..., temporary shelter place provides protects power supply).
(3) strictly all rules that traces back is traced back down：
Constantly review to upper strata and the task of lower floor is decomposed, until all of task is decomposed.So, just build
Erect it is complete by business norms describe based on event driven conceptual model.
Above-mentioned model can be represented that the regulation and electric power in figure about graphic element happens suddenly by patterned events or activities figure
The emergency disposal work basic flow sheet of event.
(4) with Quadratic Finite Element space representation model：
The present invention is empty using the Quadratic Finite Element that event time (X-axis attribute dimension), each rank unit (Y-axis attribute dimension) are constituted
Between structure annotating for electric power accident emergency disposal procedural model.It is convenient for convenience of graphical representation and explanation, this
Invention will organize repairing and emergency management and rescue, set out the related emergency disposal measure such as emergent troop is reduced to emergency response.
In Quadratic Finite Element space structure, the two attribute dimensions of X-axis, Y-axis are relatively independent, be combined with each other between them and constitute
Region be exactly the emergency disposal flow process needed for this method context.Can divide group again in every one-dimentional structure, each
It is finer that dimension is divided, and the scope that it determines is less, so as to extend and extend the scale of construction and quantity of method.To attribute
The decomposable process of dimension is as follows：
A. the decomposition of event time attribute dimension (X-axis)：
Electric power accident is decomposed with the time order and function order of event generation, with Landed Typhoon as primary event, in city
The geological disasters such as the flood damages such as flood, mud-rock flow, large-area power-cuts, installations and facilities damage, electricity shortage event etc. are should
Secondary, the derived events of primary event, its event chain is E=(A1, A2, A5, B3, B4, D2).The end of event is with wind
Power has weakened to no longer impacting to power system, and electrical network major network normal operation, repairing is finished and recovers supply of electric power and is
Only.And it is divided into early warning stage, response phase and later stage disposal stage three phases by the time sequencing of emergency disposal flow process.
But response phase is directly entered without the early warning stage in emergency disposal for some electric power accidents and the later stage disposes rank
Section, some events only have the early warning stage to dispose the stage without response phase and later stage, and the present invention is retouched by maximum set
State.
B. the decomposition of each rank unit attribute dimension (Y-axis)：
Carry out according to electric power enterprise general headquarters, provincial Utilities Electric Co., districts and cities/County Power Plant, teams and groups/mono- line post level Four
Hierachical decomposition.
So, (X, Y) coordinate determines a point, and it is emergent that this point determines that a certain event is generated under a certain organizational level
Content needed for disposal process.So that Quadratic Finite Element space diagramization shows emergency disposal procedural model generation method as an example.
Can obtain from the longitudinal direction of Quadratic Finite Element space diagram：Electric power enterprise general headquarters aspect, provincial Utilities Electric Co.'s aspect, districts and cities/
County Power Plant aspect used prediction scheme key element in taking Landed Typhoon as the event chain of primary event is identical, but including
Rong Shang, three aspects are differed completely, because unit at different levels uses respectively the special project of our unit's rank emergent pre-
Prediction scheme key element in case.In the emergency disposal stage, when disposing A2, A5, B3, B4, D2 etc. secondary, derived events,
Should maintain to dispose the emergency command mechanism of A1 events and corresponding responsibility, and using events such as disposal A2, A5, B3, B4
Emergency response measure etc..
In addition, in response phase, provincial Utilities Electric Co.'s aspect and districts and cities/County Power Plant aspect are carrying out event monitoring
When, such as predicting when being possible to occur secondary, derived events, the Forewarning Measures that should refer to corresponding event be taken action,
The generation of event is avoided as far as possible；In teams and groups/mono- line post aspect, due to site disposal scheme it is relatively independent and same
Electric power accident may carry out association by multiple teams and groups, multiple line post employees under the guidance of multiple site disposal schemes
With coordinate disposing task, therefore this aspect emergency disposal process analysis with SDPA1N represents certain for disposing typhoon disaster
One site disposal scheme, and so on.
In response phase, electric power enterprise general headquarters aspect, provincial Utilities Electric Co.'s aspect, districts and cities/power supply at county level for laterally
Enterprise level refers to SEP in flow processs such as the emergent leading group of establishment, information reportsA1Relevant factor, refer to following table：
All types of prediction scheme key element contrast tables in the electric power enterprise emergency preplan system of table 1
But in emergency response measure, different secondary, Derived Hazard need to be directed to and take the emergent of corresponding special project emergency preplan
Responsive measures key element；Teams and groups/mono- line post aspect, also needs to take corresponding scene for different secondary, Derived Hazard
Disposal method.
The present invention provides a kind of practical application example of the emergency processing method for electric power accident, including：
The present invention by taking No. 23 typhoon " Fitow " in 2013 as an example, with electric power enterprise dispose " Fitow " typhoon early warning, sound
Two stages are answered to do an example explanation to the emergency disposal flow process of electric power accident.To briefly explain, the present invention only wins
The Partial Fragment of emergency first-aid repair.
1) the early warning stage
During October afternoon 6 on the 2nd, the Central Meteorological Observatory issue typhoon blueness early warning, be changed in succession within 4,5 typhoon yellow,
Orange early warning, most finally the morning 6 on the 5th when send typhoon red early warning elsewhere.
(1) general headquarters of State Grid Corporation of China aspect：
Pre-alert notification：5, Guo Wang companies issued typhoon red early warning, it is desirable to which relevant unit prepares in advance, carry out typhoon
" Fitow " tackles prevention work.(general headquarters)
Early warning is responded：6, general headquarters set up emergent leading group, opened Police Command Center, related personnel to hilllock in place
Carry out 24 hours it is emergent on duty；Repeatedly carry out television consultation with state's net Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanghai Electric Power, coordinative command is Anti-Typhoon
Work.Relevant unit of company organizes anti-flood control special examination of transformer station, transmission line of electricity and low-lying distribution station；
Carry out Very Important Person to remind with disaster with the hidden troubles removing of priority support client secure；Rescue outfit and goods and materials, tissue are arranged to rob
The personnel of repairing await orders, and are ready to input rescue and electrical network repairing.(general headquarters)
(2) provincial company, districts and cities, aspect at county level：
Pre-alert notification：State's net Zhejiang, Fujian Electric Power Company start I grade respectively according to the flow process of typhoon flood prediction scheme
Early warning is responded, and successively repeatedly holds emergent television consultation meeting, has carried out mobilizing the deployment of typhoon protection flood control to typhoon prevention emergent
Measure.(state's net Zhejiang electric powerWith state's net Fujian electric power)
Early warning is responded：
6, Guo Wang Zhejiang electric powers company started province's ground county three-level Police Command Center, emergent on duty into 24 hours,
And equipment-patrolling dynamics is increased, and power system operating mode pre-arranged is carried out, the preparation of emergency repair manpower and materials is improved, implement each
The item precautionary measures.The whole province is nearly 400 110 kilovolts, 220 kv substations recover Attended mode.Constituent parts are accumulative to be gone out altogether
Dynamic spy patrols 11584 person-times of personnel, sets out spy and patrols 3807, vehicle, carries out spy to power transmission and transforming equipment and patrols, and eliminates safety
Hidden danger.Emergent expert team is set up, Wenzhou is rushed towards in advance and is combated typhoon First Line.Carry out the preparation that troop is rushed to repair after calamity, the whole province
Organize 1000 branched repairing teams, nearly 20,000 repair personnel.Start 95598 emergent on duty, it is ensured that numerous clients
Can smoothly unimpededly dialing 95598 service hotlines carries out troublshooting during typhoon.(state's net Zhejiang electric power)
Guo Wang Fujian Electric Power Companies implement defence work in every comprehensively, and strict implement resists " Fitow " typhoon operation of power networks side
Case, by Fujian-East China interconnection repair schedule postponement, 500kV interconnections double loop and East China Power Grid networking operation, and
The spy for increasing interconnection patrols dynamics, it is ensured that interconnection safe and stable operation；The operation that province's net stops on request the whole province is standby,
Require that each power plant strengthens equipment-patrolling simultaneously, the good hydroelectric power plant's method of operation of schedule ahead carries out the mouth of a river and rises storehouse work；Pair can
Can impacted coastal area 220kV above transformer station and important 110kV transformer stations when 6 days 12 before recover someone's value
Keep；Operation of power networks is affected for typhoon prevention, state's net Fujian electric power constituent parts set out altogether 4658 person-times of personnel, to 1156
Circuit, 521 transformer stations carry out hidden troubles removing.(state's net Fujian electric power)
2) response phase
15 points when 7 days 1, typhoon " Fitow " is logged in Fuding, Fujian Province, 14 grades of immediate vicinity maximum wind power, to Zhejiang,
Fujian Electric Power Network operation causes certain impact.Typhoon waits 38 counties and cities' impacts heavier with heavy showers, Eastern Part of Zhejiang Province, China and the north,
Cause Yuyao, Fenghua, Shangyu, Wenzhou, Hangzhou Deng Duo districts and cities that the secondary, Derived Hazards such as urban waterlogging occur.Therefore,
Response phase is divided into the Landed Typhoon stage again and the secondary Derived Hazard stage is disposed for the present invention.
A) the Landed Typhoon stage
(1) provincial company, prefecture-level company's aspect：
State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company starts III grade of emergency response of typhoon protection, in line with the principle of " the whole network overall situation ", to the whole province
Network system is resisted typhoon and makes unified plan.(state's net Zhejiang electric power)
State's net Fujian electric power according to " wind enter people moves back, wind moves back people and enters " principle, science organization strengthens repairing site safety pipe
Reason and supervise, Ordering constituent parts carry out coequally be partially damaged to Ningde, Foochow, Putian, south circuit, equipment
Repairing work.For the disaster-stricken serious situation in Ningde Prefecture, state's net Fujian electric power starts support mechanism, sending state net Fujian
Emergent backbone repairing troop of provincial electric power company and Foochow, Putian, Nan Ping electric company and emergency first-aid repair team of Electric Power Transmission ＆ transformation Company of province
5 totally 23 565 people rush to the rescue Ningde, mainly leader gos deep into the floor manager repairing work of severely afflicated area Fuding to state net Fujian electric power.
When 9 days 18, state's net Fujian Electric Power System is accumulative to set out 6985 person-times of repair personnel, and recovery vehicle 1132 is secondary,
Efficiently carry out repairing, power supply has been recovered rapidly.(state's net Fujian electric power)
(2) prefecture-level company's aspect：
Arranged according to the unification of Guo Wang Zhejiang company, Yongkang, Jinhua and Beilun In Ningbo electric company send respectively repairing team member,
Disaster-stricken serious area is hurried to, helps local electrical network repairing.7, Yongkang City electric company sent emergency repair disaster relief Jing
Abundant technical backbone is tested, 10 breakdown vans are taken separately, the electric power first-aid goods and materials and equipment for carrying abundance rush towards Cangnan, throw
Enter the repairing work of locality；On the same day the morning, Jinhua electric company also sends more than 270 names to rush to repair team member, takes 49 separately and rob
Repairs in the coastal disaster area in Wenzhou that promptly hurry to, and assistance Wenzhou network is combated typhoon and speedily carried out rescue work.After reaching disaster area, Jinhua electric company is rapid
Scene rush to repair headquarter are set up, and sets up 6 guarantee groups such as technology, safety, logistics, the very first time is in full swing robs
Repair work.(state's net Yongkang, Jinhua, Beilun In Ningbo
Electric power)
B) the secondary Derived Hazard stage is disposed：
(1) provincial company aspect：
8, the Reservoir Water after Heavy Rainstorm flood discharge of Zhejiang some areas, ponding were serious, and because hedging needs, state's net Zhejiang electric power draws and stops portion
Separated time road and transformer station, increase the family of power failure client 180,000 newly.10, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company set up flood fighting in Yuyao
Speedily carry out rescue work floor manager portion, promptly assembles the whole province power supply enterprise's electric power first-aid personnel at different levels, carries emergency power generation vehicle, catches up with successively
Ningbo Yuyao, and the principle science organization according to " water is moved back, people enters, electricity leads to " is gone to speedily carry out rescue work, it is ensured that personal safety.(state's net
Zhejiang electric power)
(2) prefecture-level company's aspect：
After waterlogging occurs, Guo Wang Ningbo electric company promptly assembles 230 repair personnel and rushes towards Yuyao support electric power first-aid.
Meanwhile, Guo Wang Yuyao Cities electric company assembles more than 400 name repair personnel and 50 breakdown vans, and has prepared 20 divings
Pump, 50 water pumpers, 10 generators, rush to repair not flooded or being flooded the less cell of area and small towns immediately.
(Ningbo electric power is netted by state)
Hangzhou city east becomes waterlogging severely afflicated area, and the Hangzhou electric company very first time, tissue repair personnel rushed to the scene with goods and materials.
During resisting typhoon " Fitow ", it is accumulated at city and sets out 1823 person-times of personnel, 425, vehicle, repairing is processed altogether
Accident more than 500 rises, investigation line channel hidden danger 82, administers the easily landslide landslide base of shaft tower 61, removes electric substation's ponding
53, it is ensured that the overall even running of Hangzhou electrical network.(Hangzhou electric power is netted by state)
(3) teams and groups/mono- line post aspect：
Morning on the 7th, the Jiang Yongkang and Zheng Yang of secondary one class of the maintenance in Guo Wang Wenzhou electric company's checking experiment work area hurry to Ling Xi
Transformer station, because traffic route is not smooth, water logging is serious so that repairing operational difficulties are heavy, after conscientiously being checked,
The C phase sleeve pipes for assert 2# main transformers go wrong, and need more casing replacing.4 points, after some work dripped with sweat,
Defective FRU changes that everything goes well with your work completes.(one class of SDP of the secondary maintenance in Guo Wang Wenzhou electric company's checking experiment work areaA2N)
Attack in the face of violent typhoon " Fitow ", state's net Corporation system employee at different levels rise vigorously to combat a natural disaster, in order repairing, works in concert,
On the premise of personal safety is guaranteed, restored electricity with prestissimo, 24 transformer stations, 732 10kV and to reach the standard grade
Road, 71.1 ten thousand family clients restore electricity, and resist " Fitow " and achieve decisive victory.Also the emergent place of the present invention is demonstrated
Put the correctness and validity of flow process generation method.
Above example is only to illustrate technical scheme rather than a limitation, although reference above-described embodiment is to this
Invention has been described in detail, and those of ordinary skill in the art still can enter to the specific embodiment of the present invention
Row modification or equivalent, and these any modifications or equivalent without departing from spirit and scope of the invention, its is equal
Applying within pending claims of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of emergency processing method for electric power accident, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the steps：
Step 1. classifies the electric power accident；
Main event and secondary event and derivative thing with time sequencing generation of the step 2. in the electric power accident
Part, sets up event chain；
Step 3. decomposes power industry emergency preplan system, obtains decomposing classification chart；
Step 4. sets up the emergency disposal procedural model of the electric power accident；
Step 5. decomposes the emergency disposal procedural model, and the electric power accident is responded according to decomposition result
Process.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 1 includes：
The electric power accident is divided into natural calamity class, accident class, public health class and social safety thing by 1-1.
Part class；
1-2. subdivisions are obtained under the natural calamity class, accident class, public health class and social security events class each
Concrete event；
1-3. judges the main event type of the current electric power accident for occurring.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the step 3 includes：
3-1. decomposes power industry emergency preplan system, respectively obtains overall emergency preplan GEP, special emergency preplan SEP
And the prediction scheme factor content of site disposal scheme SDP；
3-2. draws according to the prediction scheme factor content and decomposes classification chart.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the step 4 includes：
Set up the emergency disposal procedural model PE-EPC of the electric power accident：
PE-EPC={ E, M, R, O, C, T, A }
Wherein, a certain events and its secondary, derived events set of the E for electric power accident；
M represents the execution of a task, is the transfer process of event beginning and end；
R be carry out event emergency disposal rule according to flow process, i.e., according to emergency preplan unit usually carry out emergency disposal
Rule；
O is event handling object, that is, event is processed when needing pair hierarchy of users and department；
C is the prior set of logic connection in process chain；
T is Function Mapping, the element each connection in process chain being mapped as in { AND, OR, XOR }, i.e.,：
T∈C→{AND,OR,XOR}；
A is the directed connection arc set in process chain, i.e.,：
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the step 5 includes：
6-1. sets up a basic emergency disposal process main line in the emergency disposal procedural model, used as decomposable process
Main body rule；
6-2. extends task emergency response；
6-3. decomposes the whole tasks in the emergency disposal procedural model, obtains conceptual model；
6-4. obtains decomposition result with emergency disposal procedural model described in Quadratic Finite Element space representation；
6-5. determines process points according to (X, Y) coordinate, obtains process points and determines that a certain event is raw under a certain organizational level
Content into needed for emergency disposal flow process, the content needed for the emergency disposal flow process is decomposition result；
6-6. carries out response process according to the decomposition result to the electric power accident.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the 6-1 includes：
A. in constantly monitoring electric power accident, judge whether to need to start early warning；
If so, early warning flow process is then entered, the early warning flow process includes issuing pre-alert notification and takes Forewarning Measures；
If it is not, then into the emergency response flow process of step b；
B. emergent leading group is set up；
C. when there is electric power accident E, the performing emergency disposal process of the task is followed successively by：
Now the operation flow of task is presented closed loop states；Its rule is：
R=(GEP, SEP, SDP), event handling object is：
O=(general headquarters, provincial Utilities Electric Co., districts and cities/Utilities Electric Co. at county level, teams and groups/- line post).
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the 6-2 includes：
Task M expands to (tissue is rushed to repair and emergency management and rescue, sets out emergent troop, allocates emergency materials, and responsible consumer is protected
Shield power supply) multiple subtasks；And only when above-mentioned activity all successes, just represent that emergency response is finished；Wherein：
Tissue repairing and emergency management and rescue=(carrying out electrical network repairing work, provide emergency lighting)；
Set out emergent troop=(setting out emergency first-aid repair troop, send emergent expert team)；
Allotment emergency materials=(allotment restores electricity peculiar item, the jury rig such as allotment assault boat)；
Responsible consumer protects power supply=(important enterprises and institutions, command centre, temporary shelter place provides protects power supply).
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the 6-3 includes：
Decompose the whole tasks in the emergency disposal procedural model, obtain by business norms describe based on event-driven
Conceptual model；The conceptual model is represented by patterned events or activities figure.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the 6-4 includes：
D. the Quadratic Finite Element space structure for being constituted using event time and each rank unit represents the emergency disposal flow process mould
Type；The event time is X-axis attribute dimension, and each rank unit is Y-axis attribute dimension；
E. determine that the be combined with each other region of composition of X-axis and Y-axis in the Quadratic Finite Element space structure is anxious disposal process
Context；
F. X-axis attribute dimension and Y-axis attribute dimension structure are separately disassembled into some groups, obtain decomposition result.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that step f includes：
X-axis attribute dimension is decomposed：
Electric power accident is decomposed with the time order and function order of event generation, the event chain is obtained；And by emergency disposal
The time sequencing of flow process is divided into early warning stage, response phase and later stage disposal stage three phases；
Y-axis attribute dimension is decomposed：
According to the order of electric power enterprise general headquarters, provincial Utilities Electric Co., districts and cities or County Power Plant, teams and groups or a line post
Carry out hierachical decomposition.
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