CN106647102B - Ultrahigh speed digital-analog convertion method and device based on optical time domain compression - Google Patents

Ultrahigh speed digital-analog convertion method and device based on optical time domain compression Download PDF

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CN106647102B
CN106647102B CN201611223440.9A CN201611223440A CN106647102B CN 106647102 B CN106647102 B CN 106647102B CN 201611223440 A CN201611223440 A CN 201611223440A CN 106647102 B CN106647102 B CN 106647102B
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time domain
optical
data compression
signal
broadening
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CN106647102A (en
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张方正
高彬栋
潘时龙
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F7/00Optical analogue/digital converters

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ultrahigh speed digital-analog convertion methods based on optical time domain compression.Ultrashort light pulse is subjected to time domain broadening first, obtains chirped optical pulse;Then the analog electrical signal that electronics digital analog converter exports is modulated on the chirped optical pulse by electro-optic intensity modulator;Time domain data compression is carried out to light pulse signal after modulation;The optical signal after time domain data compression is finally subjected to photoelectric conversion, obtains compressed analog electrical signal in the time domain.The invention also discloses a kind of ultrahigh speed digiverters based on optical time domain compression.Compared with prior art, the present invention can be obtained the DAC output of higher sampling rate without high speed electronic switch, while keep biggish significant bit digit.

Description

Ultrahigh speed digital-analog convertion method and device based on optical time domain compression
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of digital-analog convertion method more particularly to a kind of ultrahigh speed digital-to-analogue conversions based on optical time domain compression Method and device.
Background technique
Digital analog converter (DAC) has in fields such as communication, radar, electronic warfare, electronic system tests to be widely applied, and device is adopted Sample rate and conversion accuracy largely determine the performance of system above.Currently, the sampling rate of single channel electronic DAC Several girz can be reached (referring to [S.Randel, et al., " Generation of a digitally shaped 55- GBd 64-QAM single-carrier signal using novel high-speed DACs,”paper.M2A.3, Optical Fiber Communication Conf.and Exposition 2014.]).Although and the sample rate of photon DAC It is able to achieve > the sample rate of 50GHz, but the bandwidth of modulator seriously limits the performance of system (referring to [Antonella Bogoni,Xiaoxia Wu“160Gb/s All-Optical Binary-to-Quaternary Amplitude Shift Keying Format Conversion,”Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition(OFC/NFOEC),pp.1-3,March,2011]).With the fast development of high-frequency wideband system, single channel The sampling rate of DAC has been unable to meet many application demands, for example, next-generation transmission rate is the relevant of 400Gb/s or 1Tb/s Optical communication system there is an urgent need to sample rate be more than the DAC of 40GSa/s generate the quadrature amplitude modulation signal of more level (referring to [C.Laperle and M.O’Sullivan,“Advances in high-speed DACs,ADCs,and DSP for optical coherent transceivers,”Journal of Lightwave Technology,vol.31,no.23, pp.3780-3786,Dec.2013.])。
Multichannel DAC structure is a kind of means of common sampling rate for promoting DAC, it utilizes time-multiplexed original Reason, by the low speed DAC output signal in multiple channels in time-domain multiplexed, can construct the DAC of high speed.Multi-pass based on electronic technology Road DAC generallys use high-speed switch and switches between multi-path low speed DAC output signal, and different moments is made to export different low speed The information of DAC.Due to the product that the switching rate of high-speed switch is low speed DAC sample rate and number of active lanes, this method is to electricity The requirement of sub switch rate is high, causes the room for promotion of DAC sampling rate very limited.In addition, when existing for high-velocity electrons The disadvantages of jitter is big, anti-electromagnetic interference capability is poor also limits the performance using this multichannel DAC system.On the other hand, Although the sample rate of DAC can be greatly improved using photon technology, it is difficult to keep the higher significant bit digit of electric DAC. Therefore, multichannel DAC structure how is improved to the promotion upper limit of sample rate and is improved its performance very significant.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a kind of based on optical time domain compression Ultrahigh speed digital-analog convertion method and device can be obtained the DAC output of higher sampling rate without high speed electronic switch, protect simultaneously Hold biggish significant bit digit.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
Based on the ultrahigh speed digital-analog convertion method of optical time domain compression, ultrashort light pulse is subjected to time domain broadening first, is obtained Chirped optical pulse;Then the analog electrical signal that electronics digital analog converter exports is modulated to the Zhou by electro-optic intensity modulator It sings in light pulse;Time domain data compression is carried out to modulated light pulse signal;The optical signal after time domain data compression is finally subjected to photoelectricity Conversion, obtains compressed analog electrical signal in the time domain.
Optical Time Division Multiplexing Technology is combined on the basis of above scheme, and following technical scheme also can be obtained:
Based on the ultrahigh speed digital-analog convertion method of optical time domain compression, ultrashort light pulse is subjected to time domain broadening first, is obtained Chirped optical pulse is simultaneously classified as multichannel;To the mould per chirped optical pulse all the way, respectively exported an electronics digital analog converter Quasi- electric signal is modulated thereon by electro-optic intensity modulator, and the modulated light pulse signal in the road Bing Duige applies different delays After merge;Time domain data compression is carried out to light pulse signal after merging;The optical signal after time domain data compression is finally carried out photoelectricity to turn It changes, obtains the analog electrical signal for being compressed and being had big time width in the time domain.
The time domain broadening and time domain data compression can be by various existing or realize the technological means having, it is preferable that described Time domain broadening and time domain data compression are realized by the dispersion interaction of dispersive medium, and time domain broadening and the used color of time domain data compression The abbe number value symbol of dispersion media is opposite.
Following two ultrahigh speed digiverter can also be obtained according to identical invention thinking:
Ultrahigh speed digiverter based on optical time domain compression, comprising:
Light source, for exporting ultrashort light pulse;
Time domain broadening unit carries out time domain broadening for the ultrashort light pulse to light source output, to obtain chirped light arteries and veins Punching;
Electronics digital analog converter, for digital electric signal to be converted to analog electrical signal;
Electro-optic intensity modulator, the analog electrical signal for exporting electronics digital analog converter are modulated to time domain broadening unit On the chirped optical pulse of output;
Time domain data compression unit, light pulse signal carries out time domain data compression after the modulation for exporting electro-optic intensity modulator; Photodetector, the optical signal after the time domain data compression for exporting to time domain compression unit carry out photoelectric conversion, obtain in time domain Upper compressed analog electrical signal.
Ultrahigh speed digiverter based on optical time domain compression, comprising:
Light source, for exporting ultrashort light pulse;
Time domain broadening unit carries out time domain broadening for the ultrashort light pulse to light source output, to obtain chirped light arteries and veins Punching;
Optical splitter, the chirped optical pulse for exporting time domain broadening unit are divided into multichannel;
One group of electronics digital analog converter, quantity is identical as the number that chirped optical pulse divides, for respectively by digital electricity Signal is converted to analog electrical signal;
One group of electro-optic intensity modulator, quantity is identical as electronics digital analog converter quantity and corresponds, for distinguishing The analog electrical signal that corresponding electronics digital analog converter exports is modulated on chirped optical pulse all the way;
One group of delay line, for applying different delays to the modulated light pulse signal in each road;
Photo-coupler, for that will be delayed, the modulated light pulse signal in the road Hou Ge is merged;
Time domain data compression unit carries out time domain data compression for the light pulse signal after merging;
Photodetector, the optical signal after the time domain data compression for exporting to time domain compression unit carry out photoelectric conversion, obtain To the analog electrical signal for being compressed and being had big time width in the time domain.
Preferably, the time domain broadening unit, time domain data compression unit are dispersive medium, and the abbe number value of the two accords with It is number opposite.
Further, the device further include:
Optical band pass filter is connected between light source and time domain broadening unit, for the ultrashort light pulse to light source output into Row frequency spectrum shaping.
Compared with prior art, technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
1) present invention realizes superfast digital-to-analogue conversion using photon technology, without the switching device of high speed, reduces and is The requirement united to high speed device, is able to achieve the DAC of higher rate;
2) present invention utilizes the time domain data compression of pulse, by the pulse signal of low speed digital-to-analogue conversion modulates information after the stretch On, then the time domain width of pulse is compressed, so that the DAC output of higher rate can be realized;
3) present invention can use Optical Time Division Multiplexing Technology, be multiplexed multiple signals in the time domain, thus extend signal when Field width degree;
4) since low -velocity electron DAC has very high significant bit digit, i.e. the precision of generation waveform is high, and this programme passes through Time domain data compression is carried out to the output of low -velocity electron DAC, is expected to keep higher significant bit digit, the accuracy of waveform of generation is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic diagram of one specific embodiment of ultrahigh speed digiverter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the principle steps schematic diagram of ultrahigh speed digiverter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of another specific embodiment of ultrahigh speed digiverter of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
The purpose of the present invention is: the promotion for realizing digital-to-analogue conversion sample rate is compressed using optical time domain to overcome electronics multichannel The problem of DAC sampling rate is limited by high-speed switching devices, basic ideas of the invention are: first by ultrashort light pulse in time domain The output signal of the electronics digital analog converter of upper low speed is modulated after stretching by electrooptic modulator;Then by modulated optical signal Time domain data compression is carried out, the low speed telecommunication number that light pulse envelope carries also is compressed in time;Finally by compressed optical signal Photoelectric conversion is carried out by photodetector, obtains the output signal of ultrahigh speed digital-to-analogue conversion.
It is further detailed to be carried out to it with a specific embodiment below for the ease of public understanding technical solution of the present invention It describes in detail bright.
Fig. 1 shows the structural principle of one specific embodiment of ultrahigh speed digiverter of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, The device includes: two, a ultrashort pulse laser, an optical band pass filter, dispersive medium one, dispersive medium low speed DAC, an electrooptic modulator, a photodetector.Wherein, ultrashort pulse laser can produce the ultrashort pulse of femtosecond magnitude Sequence;The dispersion values of dispersive medium one are D1;The dispersion values of dispersive medium two are D2(symbol of dispersion values and one phase of dispersive medium Instead).
The ultrashort light pulse that ultrashort pulse laser generates carries out frequency spectrum shaping by optical band pass filter, thus available Flat spectrum;After dispersive medium one, grown due to Different lightwave has difference in dispersive medium for light pulse after shaping Speed is propagated, and the time explanation of pulse is resulted in, and generates chirped pulse signal;The output waveform signals of low speed DAC pass through electric light Modulator is modulated on chirped pulse signal, forms modulated optical signal;Modulated optical signal carries out time domain by dispersive medium two Compression, the low speed telecommunication number carried with optical pulse envelope is also compressed in time, to obtain high-speed digital-analog conversion signal; Electric signal is converted optical signals in the high-speed digital-analog conversion signal input photodetector, can be obtained and pressed in the time domain The electric signal waveform of contracting exports.
Fig. 2 is the principle steps schematic diagram of high-speed digital-analog conversion equipment.As shown in Fig. 2, what ultrashort pulse laser issued Ultrashort light pulse obtains flat spectrum after optical band pass filter (such as waveshaper), as shown in A point in Fig. 2.Shaping Optical signal afterwards passes through (the dispersion values D of dispersive medium one1, length L1), group velocity dispersion effect makes wavelength in dispersive medium one In propagate at different rates, this process, which results in light pulse and broadens in time, forms chirped pulse signal, such as B in Fig. 2 Shown in point.It should be noted that the width after pulse broadening should be less than the inverse of its repetition rate.Then, chirped pulse is logical The output waveform signals (sample rate fGS/s) that electrooptic modulator modulates upper low speed DAC are crossed, as shown in C point in Fig. 2.After modulation Signal be sent into dispersive medium two in (dispersion values D2, length L2), wherein D2With D1Symbol is opposite.By dispersive medium two After effect, chirp signal is compressed in the time domain, compression multiple are as follows:
The low speed telecommunication number carried with optical pulse envelope is also compressed in time, as shown in D point in Fig. 2.Finally, should Signal can be obtained by the output signal of high-speed digital-analog conversion after electro-optic conversion, as shown in E point in Fig. 2.The digital-to-analogue of output The sample rate of conversion signal is Mxf, M times of as former sample rate.
Present invention preferably employs dispersive optical fibers to realize time domain broadening and time domain data compression.On the one hand, dispersive optical fiber cost compared with Low, on the other hand, dispersive optical fiber can be used as the gain media of light amplification, can reduce digital-to-analogue conversion in conjunction with fiber Raman amplification Noise accumulation in journey, greatly improves the signal-to-noise ratio of signal, to improve the significant bit digit of digital-to-analogue conversion.
The sample rate of existing DAC can be improved more times by device proposed by the present invention, and the multiple of raising can be adjusted flexibly. It should be noted that the expanded reach of sample rate is finally limited by the bandwidth of photodetector and ultrashort pulse source.But mesh The bandwidth of preceding photodetector can achieve Terahertz, and if you do not need to high-speed digital-analog conversion signal is transformed into electricity If domain, photodetector will not limit the upper limit of program sample rate.Meanwhile it being put using dispersive optical fiber combination fiber Raman Big mechanism realizes distributed air-defense while time domain stretches or compresses, and can greatly improve the signal-to-noise ratio of system, reduces The influence of noise and non-linear logistic mould conversion performance guarantees that the high-speed digital-analog conversion signal of output has biggish significant bit Digit.
The present invention can also combine above scheme with Optical Time Division Multiplexing Technology, thus while greatly improving sample rate Further expand output waveform time width.The structural principle of the device is as shown in Figure 3.As shown in figure 3, the chirp signal generated Multichannel is divided by photo-coupler (or optical splitter), then modulate the waveform signal of upper low speed DAC output respectively and introduces the time Delay.Signal synthesis after multichannel process is re-fed into dispersive medium two afterwards all the way and carries out time domain data compression.It should be noted that The time delays after the modulation of appropriate adjustment every road between signal are wanted, to guarantee after dispersive medium two no overlap between each signal And it is continuous in time.Finally, compressed signal carries out photoelectric conversion by photodetector, obtain being compressed in the time domain Electric signal, the waveform of the signal is the merging of all low speed DAC output waveforms in the time domain.

Claims (10)

1. the ultrahigh speed digital-analog convertion method based on optical time domain compression, which is characterized in that ultrashort light pulse is carried out time domain first Broadening, obtains chirped optical pulse;Then analog electrical signal electronics digital analog converter exported passes through electro-optic intensity modulator tune It is formed on the chirped optical pulse;Time domain data compression is carried out to modulated light pulse signal;Finally the light after time domain data compression is believed Number carry out photoelectric conversion, obtain compressed analog electrical signal in the time domain.
2. method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the time domain broadening and time domain data compression pass through the color of dispersive medium Scattered effect is to realize, and time domain broadening is opposite with the abbe number value symbol of the used dispersive medium of time domain data compression.
3. the ultrahigh speed digital-analog convertion method based on optical time domain compression, which is characterized in that ultrashort light pulse is carried out time domain first Broadening, obtains chirped optical pulse and is classified as multichannel;To every chirped optical pulse all the way, respectively by an electronics digital analog converter The analog electrical signal of output is modulated thereon by electro-optic intensity modulator, and the modulated light pulse signal in the road Bing Duige applies not It is merged after same delay;Time domain data compression is carried out to light pulse signal after merging;Finally by the optical signal after time domain data compression into Row photoelectric conversion obtains the analog electrical signal for being compressed and being had big time width in the time domain.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the time domain broadening and time domain data compression pass through the color of dispersive medium Scattered effect is to realize, and time domain broadening is opposite with the abbe number value symbol of the used dispersive medium of time domain data compression.
5. the ultrahigh speed digiverter based on optical time domain compression characterized by comprising
Light source, for exporting ultrashort light pulse;
Time domain broadening unit carries out time domain broadening for the ultrashort light pulse to light source output, to obtain chirped optical pulse;
Electronics digital analog converter, for digital electric signal to be converted to analog electrical signal;
Electro-optic intensity modulator, the analog electrical signal for exporting electronics digital analog converter are modulated to the output of time domain broadening unit Chirped optical pulse on;
Time domain data compression unit, light pulse signal carries out time domain data compression after the modulation for exporting electro-optic intensity modulator;
Photodetector, the optical signal after the time domain data compression for exporting to time domain compression unit carry out photoelectric conversion, obtain Compressed analog electrical signal in time domain.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the time domain broadening unit, time domain data compression unit are that dispersion is situated between Matter, and the abbe number value symbol of the two is opposite.
7. such as claim 5 or 6 described devices, which is characterized in that its further include:
Optical band pass filter is connected between light source and time domain broadening unit, carries out frequency for the ultrashort light pulse to light source output Compose shaping.
8. the ultrahigh speed digiverter based on optical time domain compression characterized by comprising
Light source, for exporting ultrashort light pulse;
Time domain broadening unit carries out time domain broadening for the ultrashort light pulse to light source output, to obtain chirped optical pulse;
Optical splitter, the chirped optical pulse for exporting time domain broadening unit are divided into multichannel;
One group of electronics digital analog converter, quantity is identical as the number that chirped optical pulse divides, for respectively by digital electric signal Be converted to analog electrical signal;
One group of electro-optic intensity modulator, quantity is identical as electronics digital analog converter quantity and corresponds, for respectively by institute The analog electrical signal of corresponding electronics digital analog converter output is modulated on chirped optical pulse all the way;
One group of delay line, for applying different delays to the modulated light pulse signal in each road;
Photo-coupler, for that will be delayed, the modulated light pulse signal in the road Hou Ge is merged;
Time domain data compression unit carries out time domain data compression for the light pulse signal after merging;
Photodetector, the optical signal after the time domain data compression for exporting to time domain compression unit carry out photoelectric conversion, obtain The analog electrical signal of big time width is compressed and had in time domain.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the time domain broadening unit, time domain data compression unit are that dispersion is situated between Matter, and the abbe number value symbol of the two is opposite.
10. such as claim 8 or 9 described devices, which is characterized in that its further include:
Optical band pass filter is connected between light source and time domain broadening unit, carries out frequency for the ultrashort light pulse to light source output Compose shaping.
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