CN106646905A - Holographic display panel, holographic display device and holographic display method - Google Patents

Holographic display panel, holographic display device and holographic display method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106646905A
CN106646905A CN201710166323.1A CN201710166323A CN106646905A CN 106646905 A CN106646905 A CN 106646905A CN 201710166323 A CN201710166323 A CN 201710166323A CN 106646905 A CN106646905 A CN 106646905A
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pixel
phase
holographic display
plate
stop member
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CN201710166323.1A
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CN106646905B (en
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谭纪风
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710166323.1A priority Critical patent/CN106646905B/en
Publication of CN106646905A publication Critical patent/CN106646905A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/110412 priority patent/WO2018046025A1/en
Priority to US15/772,208 priority patent/US10642060B2/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/26Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
    • G02B30/27Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/22Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)

Abstract

An embodiment of the invention provides a holographic display panel, a holographic display device and a holographic display method. The holographic display panel comprises a plurality of arrayed pixels, a phase plate and stop components, wherein the phase plate is arranged on an emergent side of the pixels, and every stop component is arranged at the edge of an optical path between every pixel and the phase plate and used for stopping the edge of a light beam diffracted by every pixel. The holographic display panel has the advantages that the stop components are capable of well solving the problem of light beam crosstalk caused by Fraunhofer diffraction in the small-size pixels; clear pixel edges can be obtained, color crosstalk and gray crosstalk can be eliminated, accurate image field depth can be provided, and holographic display visual effects are enhanced.

Description

Holographic display floater, holographic display and holographic display methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to display technology field, more particularly to a kind of holographic display floater, holographic display and holography are aobvious Show method.
Background technology
Increasingly received publicity based on the stereoscopic display of holographic information.In the recording process of holographic information, edge is not gone the same way Two laser beams that footpath is propagated, i.e. reference beam and object beam, interfere to form optical fringe pattern.The optical interference pattern Cause the chemically or physically change in photosensitive recording medium so that the information relevant with object to be reproduced is recorded in recording medium In.In the reproducing processes of holographic information, the reference beam similar to the reference beam for record is irradiated to recording medium, makes The optical interference pattern obtained in recording medium carries out diffraction to reference beam to reproduce object beam, so as to reproduce information.With aobvious Show the continuous development of technology, stereo display technique becomes increasingly popular.Typically, using the group of such as display panels and phase-plate Close, it is possible to achieve the Dynamic Announce of hologram image.During stereoscopic display is realized, the different views with horizontal parallax point Indescribably supply the left eye and right eye of user.By the fusion of brain, the stereo-picture that a width has depth perception is ultimately formed.
The content of the invention
Realize nearly eye show or using virtual reality display device when, the image that fictionalizes in space or point are by entering The angle of diverging or convergence of light is penetrated come what is determined, typically requires that such display device has high resolution ratio(That is, per inch picture Prime number amount, PPI).However, it is found by the inventors that, with the increase of resolution ratio, the size of pixel reduces, in the pixel of display floater Fraunhofer diffraction will be produced and phase-plate between.The presence at Fraunhofer diffraction angle causes between the light beam of neighbor Crosstalk, greatly have impact on the depth of field and the position of stereo-picture, reduce display effect.
In view of this, The embodiment provides a kind of holographic display floater, holographic display and holographic display Method, accurately provides the depth of field and the position of stereo-picture, improves the holographic effect for showing.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of holographic display floater is embodiments provided.The holographic display Panel includes:Multiple pixels of array arrangement and the phase-plate of the light emission side for being arranged in the plurality of pixel;And stop member, The stop member is arranged in the edge of the light path between pixel and phase-plate, for stopping by the light beam of the pixel diffraction Marginal portion.
In embodiments of the present invention, using the stop member of arrangement above, husband thinkling sound in small-sized pixel is solved well With light beam cross-interference issue caused by the institute of fraunhofer-diffraction angle.Therefore, using the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, can not only obtain clearly Pixel edge, eliminates color cross-talk and gray scale crosstalk, additionally it is possible to provide accurate image depth, improves the vision of holographic display Effect.
Alternatively, the width a of the stop member meets:A=0.61 λ d/w, wherein λ are the wavelength of the light beam, and w is institute The distance between state the width of pixel, d is the stop member with the pixel.
Due to the diminution of Pixel Dimensions, Fraunhofer diffraction is the principal element for limiting monitor resolution.According to husband thinkling sound With the width conditions that fraunhofer-diffraction angle can derive stop member.Using above-mentioned width conditions, stop member being capable of ground resistance very well Keep off by the marginal portion of the light beam of pixel diffraction, it is to avoid inject the corresponding phase-plate of neighbor in the marginal portion.
Alternatively, the holographic display floater also includes the first substrate of the light emission side for being arranged in the plurality of pixel.Institute State phase-plate and be arranged in the first substrate away from the surface of the plurality of pixel, the stop member is arranged in first base Surface of the plate face to the plurality of pixel.
Alternatively, the phase-plate is used to adjust the angle of the light beam from the plurality of pixel, and/or the phase-plate Including many sub- phase-plates one-to-one with the plurality of pixel.
In actual applications, phase-plate can be one, or by many sub- phase-plates being arranged on substrate Constitute.The phase-plate of one can include multiple effective districts(effective region), the plurality of effective district corresponds to respectively In the plurality of pixel.The phase-plate of one can be directly arranged at the light emission side of the plurality of pixel, so as to control from The light beam of the plurality of pixel.
Similarly, it is also possible to which the phase-plate of the phase-plate of one or many sub- phase-plate compositions is arranged in into first base The stop member is arranged in the first substrate in the face of the plurality of pixel by backboard from the surface of the plurality of pixel Surface.In this case, it is possible to make the stop member using the black matrix technique in such as display panels.Cause This, stop member can have multiple openings, the plurality of opening and the plurality of effective district or a pair of many sub- phase-plates 1 Should.
Alternatively, the phase-plate is diffraction grating.
Using the diffraction grating with different parameters, can be by the light beam regulation of pixel to desired direction.
Alternatively, the plurality of pixel is divided into multiple pixel groups, is respectively used to show multiple figures with the different depth of field Picture.
Multiple pixels of the holographic display floater can be divided into multiple pixel groups, and each pixel groups is used to show tool There is the image of particular depth of view.Thus, it is possible to using such as time-multiplexed mode and visual persistence effect, using the holography Display floater shows the multiple images with the different depth of field, so as to provide the picture with multiple depth of field.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of holographic display is embodiments provided.The holographic display Device includes holographic display floater as described above in Example.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of holographic display methods is embodiments provided.The holographic display Method is included the multiple pixels arranged using array and is arranged in the phase-plate generation at least of the light emission side of the plurality of pixel The individual image with the depth of field;And stopped by the marginal portion of the light beam of the pixel diffraction, the stop using stop member Part is arranged in the edge of the light path between pixel and phase-plate.
Using the stop member of arrangement above, Fraunhofer diffraction angle institute in small-sized pixel is solved well caused Light beam cross-interference issue.Therefore, using the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, clearly pixel edge can not only be obtained, eliminates color Crosstalk and gray scale crosstalk, additionally it is possible to provide accurate image depth, improve the visual effect of holographic display.It is existing holographic aobvious Show that method generally produces different views using cylindrical lens to the eyes of observer, needs show according to the position adjustment of eyes View.Compared to existing holographic display methods, what holographic display methods according to embodiments of the present invention was produced is object The virtual image, therefore without the need for the eyeball position of tracing study person.
Alternatively, the width a of the stop member meets:A=0.61 λ d/w, wherein λ are the wavelength of the light beam, and w is institute The distance between state the width of pixel, d is the stop member with the pixel.
Alternatively, the phase-plate of the multiple pixels arranged using array and the light emission side for being arranged in the plurality of pixel is produced At least one image with the depth of field includes:The angle of the light beam from the plurality of pixel is adjusted using the phase-plate;With And the plurality of pixel is divided into the multiple pixel groups for showing multiple depth of field, there is scape so as to generate described at least one Deep image.
Holographic display floater, holographic display and the holographic display methods provided according to the embodiment of the present application, using with The stop member of upper setting, solves well the caused light beam cross-interference issue of Fraunhofer diffraction angle institute in small-sized pixel. Therefore, using the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, clearly pixel edge can not only be obtained, eliminates color cross-talk and gray scale string Disturb, additionally it is possible to which accurate image depth is provided, improve the visual effect of holographic display.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the holographic display floater according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of stop member in holographic display floater according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a are the schematic diagram that phase-plate adjusts beam angle in holographic display floater according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 b are the structural representation of phase-plate in holographic display floater according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 c are the structural representation of phase-plate in holographic display floater according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the principle schematic shown according to the depth of field of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the holographic principle schematic for showing according to the embodiment of the present invention;And
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the holographic display according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of holographic display floater is embodiments provided.As shown in figure 1, institute Stating holographic display floater 100 includes:Multiple pixels 101 of array arrangement and the light emission side for being arranged in the plurality of pixel 101 Phase-plate 102;And stop member 103, the stop member 103 is arranged in the light path between pixel 101 and phase-plate 102 Edge, for stopping by the marginal portion of the light beam 104 of the diffraction of the pixel 101.
In embodiments of the present invention, using the stop member of arrangement above, husband thinkling sound in small-sized pixel is solved well With light beam cross-interference issue caused by the institute of fraunhofer-diffraction angle.Therefore, using the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, can not only obtain clearly Pixel edge, eliminates color cross-talk and gray scale crosstalk, additionally it is possible to provide accurate image depth, improves the vision of holographic display Effect.
As shown in figure 1, the pixel 101 can be the pixel in display panels, it utilizes liquid crystal 105 to control each Light intensity on colour filter 106.The liquid crystal panel can also include the backlight module for providing backlight 107(It is not shown in Fig. 1 In).Similarly, the pixel 101 can also be the pixel in OLED display panel.
As shown in Fig. 2 alternatively, the width a of the stop member 103 meets:A=0.61 λ d/w, wherein λ are the light The distance between the wavelength of beam 104, w is the width of the pixel 106, and d is the stop member 103 with the pixel 101.
Due to the diminution of Pixel Dimensions, Fraunhofer diffraction is the principal element for limiting monitor resolution.According to husband thinkling sound With the width conditions that fraunhofer-diffraction angle can derive stop member.Using above-mentioned width conditions, stop member being capable of ground resistance very well Keep off by the marginal portion of the light beam of pixel diffraction, it is to avoid inject the corresponding phase-plate of neighbor in the marginal portion.
For given pixel, Fraunhofer diffraction angle θ=1.22 λ/w.For less angle, θ, θ/2 ≈ tgθ/2=a/d.It is possible thereby to obtain the width a=0.61 λ d/w of the stop member 103.
From above-mentioned relation, with the increase apart from d, the width a of the stop member 103 also accordingly increases. For given pixel wide w, too big stop member 103 may can stop on the contrary the close optical axis of the light beam 104 Part, so as to lose light intensity.Therefore, should be by the width a of the stop member 103(Or, the stop member 103 with The distance between the pixel 101 d)It is limited in appropriate scope.Assume between adjacent two pixels 101 at intervals of p, Then the width a of stop member 103 should be less than p.Thus can obtain, 0.61 λ d/w≤p, i.e., described stop member 103 and the picture The distance between 101 d of element≤wp/0.61 λ.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 1, the holographic display floater 100 also includes that be arranged in the plurality of pixel 101 goes out light The first substrate 108 of side.The phase-plate 102 is arranged in the first substrate 108 away from the surface of the plurality of pixel 101, The stop member 103 is arranged in the first substrate 108 in the face of the surface of the plurality of pixel 101.However, as shown in Fig. 2 The stop member 103 can also be arranged between the pixel 101 and the first substrate 108 according to d≤wp/0.61 λ Pre-position.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 3 a, the phase-plate 102 is used for regulation from the light beam 104 of the plurality of pixel 101 Angle.Alternatively, the phase-plate 102 includes many sub- phase-plates 1021 one-to-one with the plurality of pixel 101.
In actual applications, phase-plate can be one, or by many sub- phase-plates being arranged on substrate Constitute(As shown in Figure 3 a).The phase-plate of one can include multiple effective districts, and the plurality of effective district corresponds respectively to described Multiple pixels.The phase-plate of one can be directly arranged at the light emission side of the plurality of pixel, so as to control from described many The light beam of individual pixel.In the context of the disclosure, " light path between pixel and phase-plate " refer to single pixel and with institute State the light path between the corresponding sub- phase-plate/effective district of pixel.
Similarly, it is also possible to which the phase-plate of the phase-plate of one or many sub- phase-plate compositions is arranged in into first base The stop member is arranged in the first substrate in the face of the plurality of pixel by backboard from the surface of the plurality of pixel Surface.In this case, it is possible to make the stop member using the black matrix technique in such as display panels.Cause This, stop member can have multiple openings, the plurality of opening and the plurality of effective district or a pair of many sub- phase-plates 1 Should.
Alternatively, the phase-plate is diffraction grating.
Using the diffraction grating with different parameters, can be by the light beam regulation of pixel to desired direction.By This, as shown in Figure 3 a, phase-plate 102 can control angle of diffraction β of the emergent ray of Jing phase-plates 102.Wherein, the above-mentioned angle of diffraction Degree β is the angle between the emergent light of phase-plate 102 and the direction of propagation of incident light.
It should be noted that because above-mentioned multiple phase-plates 102 are used to carry out incident light diffraction, therefore the phase-plate 102 can adopt phase grating, i.e. diffraction grating.On this basis, in order to improve the utilization rate of light, can be with selective transmission Grating is used as above-mentioned phase-plate 102.In the case, due to light transmission grating projection and sunk part phase place not Together, therefore, it is possible to so that light occurs diffraction after the transmission grating.
Specifically, when the phase-plate 102 is transmission grating, the transmission grating can be single-order grating as shown in Figure 3 b Or multistage grating as shown in Figure 3 c.In the case, the diffraction angle beta of transmission grating m order diffractions ripple only by screen periods P, The wavelength X and incident angle β of incidence wave0Determine, i.e. sin β-sin β0=m λ/P (m=0, ± 1, ± 2 ...).Therefore, in incidence In the case of the wavelength X identical of light, the cycle P for adjusting transmission grating can be passed through, reach the purpose for adjusting diffraction angle beta.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the plurality of pixel 101 is divided into multiple pixel groups 10, is respectively used to show Multiple images with the different depth of field.
Multiple pixels of the holographic display floater can be divided into multiple pixel groups, and each pixel groups is used to show tool There is the image of particular depth of view.Thus, it is possible to using such as time-multiplexed mode and visual persistence effect, using the holography Display floater shows the multiple images with the different depth of field, so as to provide the picture with multiple depth of field.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 5, the different pixel 101 of three adjacent colors can be counted as pixel 01 Three sub-pixels, from the angle of diffraction β all same of the light beam of phase-plate 102 corresponding with them outgoing.Similarly, with pixel Angle of diffraction β of the light beam of three sub-pixel 101' corresponding phase-plate 102 outgoing of 01' ' all same, and β ≠ β '.It is some Individual pixel 01 and pixel 01' constitute the first pixel groups 10.From the reverse extending line of the light beam of pixel 01 and from pixel 01' The reverse extending line of light beam intersects at the first depth of field position(DF1)Place.Thus, observer is observed that the first depth of field position (DF1)The image at place.Although illustrate only a pixel groups 10 in Figure 5, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that can also be The plurality of pixel 101 is divided into multiple pixel groups 10 in whole viewing area.During the image of depth of field DF1 is shown, institute State multiple pixel groups 10 to work simultaneously, the image so as to obtain full of viewing area and with depth of field DF1.The rest may be inferred, utilizes Phase-plate is adjusted to the light beam from pixel, it is possible to obtain different pixel groups, so that observer observes multiple tools There are the different depth of field(DF1, DF2 and DF3)Image.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of holographic display is embodiments provided.As shown in fig. 6, institute Holographic display 200 is stated including holographic display floater 100 as described above in Example.The holographic display 200 is also The data-interface 201 and power interface 202 for providing holographic image data can be included.For the holographic display its Its requisite part is it will be apparent to an ordinarily skilled person in the art that have, and will not be described here, also not Should be used as limitation of the present invention.
The holographic display can be:Mobile phone, panel computer, television set, display, notebook computer, DPF, Any product with display function such as navigator or part.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of holographic display methods is embodiments provided.As shown in figure 1, institute Stating holographic display methods is included the multiple pixels 101 arranged using array and is arranged in the light emission side of the plurality of pixel 101 Phase-plate 102 produces at least one image with the depth of field;And stopped by the diffraction of the pixel 101 using stop member 103 Light beam 104 marginal portion, the stop member 103 is arranged in the edge of the light path between pixel 101 and phase-plate 102.
Using the stop member of arrangement above, Fraunhofer diffraction angle institute in small-sized pixel is solved well caused Light beam cross-interference issue.Therefore, using the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, clearly pixel edge can not only be obtained, eliminates color Crosstalk and gray scale crosstalk, additionally it is possible to provide accurate image depth, improve the visual effect of holographic display.It is existing holographic aobvious Show that method generally produces different views using cylindrical lens to the eyes of observer, needs show according to the position adjustment of eyes View.Compared to existing holographic display methods, what holographic display methods according to embodiments of the present invention was produced is object The virtual image, therefore without the need for the eyeball position of tracing study person.
Alternatively, the width a of the stop member meets:A=0.61 λ d/w, wherein λ are the wavelength of the light beam, and w is institute The distance between state the width of pixel, d is the stop member with the pixel.
Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 5, using array arrange multiple pixels 101 and be arranged in the plurality of pixel The phase-plate 102 of 101 light emission side produces at least one image with the depth of field to be included:Using the phase-plate 102 adjust come From the angle of the light beam 104 of the plurality of pixel 101;And the plurality of pixel 101 is divided into for showing multiple depth of field Multiple pixel groups 10, so as to generate described at least one have depth of field DF1 image.Using phase-plate to the light from pixel Beam is adjusted, it is possible to obtain different pixel groups so that observer observe it is multiple with the different depth of field(DF1, DF2 and DF3)Image.
Holographic display floater, holographic display and the holographic display methods provided according to the embodiment of the present application, using with The stop member of upper setting, solves well the caused light beam cross-interference issue of Fraunhofer diffraction angle institute in small-sized pixel. Therefore, using the configuration of the embodiment of the present invention, clearly pixel edge can not only be obtained, eliminates color cross-talk and gray scale string Disturb, additionally it is possible to which accurate image depth is provided, improve the visual effect of holographic display.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without deviating from the present invention to the present invention God and scope.So, if these modifications of the present invention and modification belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of holographic display floater, it is characterised in that include:
Multiple pixels of array arrangement and the phase-plate of the light emission side for being arranged in the plurality of pixel;And
Stop member, the stop member is arranged in the edge of the light path between pixel and phase-plate, for stopping by the picture The marginal portion of the light beam of plain diffraction.
2. holography display floater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the width a of the stop member meets:a=0.61 λ d/w, wherein λ are the wavelength of the light beam, and w is the width of the pixel, and d is between the stop member and the pixel Distance.
3. holography display floater as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also go out light including be arranged in the plurality of pixel The first substrate of side, the phase-plate is arranged in the first substrate away from the surface of the plurality of pixel, the stop member The first substrate is arranged in the face of the surface of the plurality of pixel.
4. the holographic display floater as described in one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the phase-plate is used to adjust from institute The angle of the light beam of multiple pixels is stated, and/or the phase-plate includes many sub- phase places one-to-one with the plurality of pixel Plate.
5. holography display floater as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the phase-plate is diffraction grating.
6. the holographic display floater as described in one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the plurality of pixel is divided into multiple pictures Plain group, it is respectively used to show the multiple images with the different depth of field.
7. a kind of holographic display, it is characterised in that include the holographic display floater as described in one of claim 1-6.
8. a kind of holographic display methods, it is characterised in that include:
The phase-plate of the multiple pixels arranged using array and the light emission side for being arranged in the plurality of pixel produces at least one tool There is the image of the depth of field;And
Stop that, by the marginal portion of the light beam of the pixel diffraction, the stop member is arranged in pixel and phase using stop member The edge of the light path between the plate of position.
9. holography display methods as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the width a of the stop member meets:a=0.61 λ d/w, wherein λ are the wavelength of the light beam, and w is the width of the pixel, and d is between the stop member and the pixel Distance.
10. as claimed in claim 8 or 9 holography display methods, it is characterised in that multiple pixels for being arranged using array and The image that the phase-plate generation at least one for being arranged in the light emission side of the plurality of pixel has the depth of field includes:
The angle of the light beam from the plurality of pixel is adjusted using the phase-plate;And
The plurality of pixel is divided into the multiple pixel groups for showing multiple depth of field, is had so as to generate described at least one The image of the depth of field.
CN201710166323.1A 2016-09-09 2017-03-20 Holographic display panel, holographic display device and holographic display method Active CN106646905B (en)

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PCT/CN2017/110412 WO2018046025A1 (en) 2016-09-09 2017-11-10 Holographic display panel, and holographic display device
US15/772,208 US10642060B2 (en) 2016-09-09 2017-11-10 Holographic display panel and holographic display device

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