CN106646676B - Sounding balloon and aerological sounding system - Google Patents
Sounding balloon and aerological sounding system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106646676B CN106646676B CN201710011835.0A CN201710011835A CN106646676B CN 106646676 B CN106646676 B CN 106646676B CN 201710011835 A CN201710011835 A CN 201710011835A CN 106646676 B CN106646676 B CN 106646676B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/08—Adaptations of balloons, missiles, or aircraft for meteorological purposes; Radiosondes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of sounding balloon and aerological sounding systems, are related to aerological sounding apparatus field, to solve the problems, such as to cannot achieve height locating for long-range control, in real time adjustment sounding balloon during using sounding balloon.The sounding balloon includes: air bag, heavy burder capsule, exhaust valve, blow-off valve, wireless communication module, height sensor and controller, in which: the exhaust valve is connected to the air bag, and the blow-off valve is connected to the heavy burder capsule；The exhaust valve, the blow-off valve, the wireless communication module, the height sensor are connected with the controller in a signal way. respectively.The sounding balloon is used for aerological sounding, to achieve the effect that the quickly and easily long-range control of the detection height of the sounding instrument to sounding balloon and its carrying and adjust in real time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aerological sounding equipment technical fields, visit more particularly, to a kind of sounding balloon and aerological
Examining system.
Background technique
Aerological sounding is the important means of boundary layer atmospheric research, the sounding mainly carried by sounding balloon
Instrument carries out the measurement and data acquisition of climate factors.Sounding balloon for carry all kinds of radio sounding instruments or other
Electronic equipment lift-off carries out the balloon of the meteorological elements such as temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity, wind speed and direction measurement, develops in meteorology
Important function is played in weather forecast work.During using sounding balloon detection upper atmosphere, it usually needs real
When adjustment sounding balloon locating for height, the atmosphere under different height can be acquired with the sounding instrument or electronic equipment of Portable belt
Data.But the disposable sounding balloon that current aerological sounding field generally uses is not able to satisfy adjustment sounding balloon in real time
The requirement of height, and the sounding balloon is inconvenient to recycle, and increases the cost of aerological sounding.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the prior art provides a kind of sounding balloon of improvement, in the tail portion of common sounding balloon
Cotton rope is added, operator holds cotton rope, carries out height adjustment, detection to high aerial sounding balloon by unwrapping wire, take-up
After, cotton rope is pullled by operator to recycle the sounding instrument and electronic equipment that sounding balloon and sounding balloon carry
Deng.It is this cotton rope control sounding balloon by way of, significantly limit the activity space of sounding balloon, cannot really realize
Long-range control, and cotton rope itself is easy to happen fracture or winding, is easy to happen the loss of sounding balloon and sounding instrument.
It cannot achieve long-range control during using sounding balloon in conclusion not can effectively solve in the prior art
System adjusts the problem of height locating for sounding balloon in real time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sounding balloons, to solve to cannot achieve during using sounding balloon
Long-range control adjusts the problem of height locating for sounding balloon in real time.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
Sounding balloon provided by the invention, comprising: air bag, heavy burder capsule, exhaust valve, blow-off valve, wireless communication module, height
Sensor and controller, in which:
The exhaust valve is connected to the air bag, and the blow-off valve is connected to the heavy burder capsule；
The exhaust valve, the blow-off valve, the wireless communication module, the height sensor respectively with the controller
Signal connection.
It preferably, further include pedestal, the pedestal is arranged in the air bag, and the heavy burder capsule is located in the air bag simultaneously
It is arranged below the pedestal, the wireless communication module, the height sensor and the controller are arranged at described
On pedestal.
It preferably, further include position sensor, the position sensor is arranged in the air bag, the position sensor
It is connected with the controller in a signal way..
It preferably, further include temperature sensor and heating device, the temperature sensor and the heating device are equal
It is arranged in the air bag and is connected with the controller in a signal way..
Preferably, further include baroceptor, the baroceptor be arranged in the air bag and with the controller
Signal connection.
It preferably, further include charge valve and inlet valve, the charge valve is connected to the air bag, the inlet valve and institute
State the connection of heavy burder capsule.
It preferably, further include flexible solar panel and rechargeable battery, the flexible solar panel setting exists
The gasbag outer surface is simultaneously electrically connected with the rechargeable battery, the rechargeable battery be arranged in the air bag and with the control
Device electrical connection.
Preferably, the heavy burder is intracapsular is filled with non-freezing solution.
Preferably, helium is filled in the air bag.
Compared with the existing technology, a kind of sounding balloon of the present invention has the advantage that
The present invention provides a kind of sounding balloons, before use, first according to detection height and highest detectable height for the first time
Come the quality of filling heavy burder needed for calculating the aeration quantity of filling gas and filling heavy burder capsule that proportion is filled in air bag, and by institute
Filling gas is needed to be packed into air bag, it is intracapsular that required filling heavy burder is packed into heavy burder.After the completion of the above preparation, release is visited
Air balls, filling gas provide buoyancy, while sounding balloon itself and its carrying for sounding balloon and its sounding instrument carried
Sounding instrument by gravity.When sounding balloon is located at adjacent ground surface, due to the atmospheric density of sounding balloon ambient enviroment
It is larger, when the buoyancy that sounding balloon is subject to is greater than the sum of gravity suffered by the gravity itself being subject to and the sounding instrument of carrying,
Sounding balloon rises.Since the air of upper atmosphere is relatively lean, atmospheric density is lower, so that persistently rise in sounding balloon
Suffered buoyancy gradually decreases in the process, gravity and sounding suffered by the sounding balloon itself and sounding instrument of its carrying
When the buoyancy that balloon is subject to is equal, sounding balloon will no longer rise and hover at a certain height in high-altitude.Height sensor prison
After measuring height locating for sounding balloon, altitude signal is transmitted to controller, controller makes order and passes through wireless communication module
Emit the altitude signal, after ground control unit receives the signal, adjustment detection height, and emit adjustment to sounding balloon and visit
Survey altitude signal.When being greater than height locating for current sounding balloon as adjusted detection height, the wireless communication module of sounding balloon is connect
It receives adjustment detection altitude signal and is transmitted to controller, the controller control blow-off valve that signal connects therewith is opened, and is filled in
The filling heavy burder of heavy burder capsule is discharged from heavy burder capsule, and the filling heavy burder in heavy burder capsule is reduced, so that the gravity that sounding balloon is subject to
Reduce, so that the sum of gravity of sounding balloon and sounding instrument is less than suffered buoyancy, sounding balloon rises, so as to
Higher detection height is reached, and then higher aerological data can be collected, after reaching adjustment detection height,
Present level is passed through wireless signal transmission to controller by height sensor, and controller is made automatically closes blow-off valve order, row
Expect that valve is closed；When being greater than height locating for current sounding balloon as adjusted detection height, the wireless communication module of balloon-sonde is received
To adjustment detection altitude signal and it is transmitted to controller, the controller control exhaust valve that signal connects therewith is opened, and gas is filled in
The filling gas of capsule is discharged from air bag, and the filling gas in air bag is reduced, so that the buoyancy that sounding balloon is subject to reduces, in turn
So that buoyancy suffered by sounding balloon is less than the sum of the gravity of sounding balloon and sounding instrument, sounding balloon decline is adjusted when reaching
After whole height, present level is passed through wireless signal transmission to controller by height sensor, and controller makes closing exhaust automatically
Valve order, exhaust valve closure.Sounding balloon can reduce detection height after reducing, and then can drop to sounding balloon lower
Detection height, lower aerological data can be collected, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to pass through discharge air bag in filling gas
Body recycles sounding balloon and sounding instrument.Compare the prior art, sounding balloon provided by the invention by setting heavy burder capsule,
Wireless communication module and controller, come realize the sounding instrument to sounding balloon and its carrying detection height it is long-range control with
It adjusting in real time, regulating effect is good, and it is practical, while can also conveniently and efficiently recycle the sonde of sounding balloon and its carrying
Device can reuse, thus save the cost.
Another object of the present invention is to propose a kind of aerological sounding system, to solve in the mistake using sounding balloon
The problem of cannot achieve height locating for long-range control, in real time adjustment sounding balloon in journey.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
Aerological sounding system provided by the invention, comprising: described in ground control unit and above-mentioned technical proposal
Sounding balloon, the sounding balloon are connect with the ground control unit signal.
Possessed advantage is identical compared with the existing technology with above-mentioned sounding balloon for the aerological sounding system, herein
It repeats no more.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main view for the sounding balloon that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is the top view of sounding balloon shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the sounding balloon shown in FIG. 1 along the face A-A；
Fig. 4 is cross-sectional view of the sounding balloon shown in Fig. 2 along the face B-B.
Icon: 101- air bag；102- heavy burder capsule；103- exhaust valve；104- blow-off valve；105- wireless communication module；
106- height sensor；107- controller；108- pedestal；109- position sensor；110- temperature sensor；111- adds
Thermal；112- baroceptor；113- charge valve；114- inlet valve；115- flexible solar panel；116- fills
Battery；117- non-freezing solution；118- helium.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the main view for the sounding balloon that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；Fig. 2 is bowing for sounding balloon shown in FIG. 1
View；Fig. 3 is cross-sectional view of the sounding balloon shown in FIG. 1 along the face A-A；Fig. 4 is sounding balloon shown in Fig. 2 along the face B-B
Cross-sectional view.As shown in Figs 1-4, the present embodiment one provide sounding balloon, including air bag 101, heavy burder capsule 102, exhaust valve 103,
Blow-off valve 104, wireless communication module 105, height sensor 106 and controller 107, in which: exhaust valve 103 and air bag 101
Connection, blow-off valve 104 are connected to heavy burder capsule 102；Exhaust valve 103, blow-off valve 104, wireless communication module 105, height sensor
106 connect with 107 signal of controller respectively.
The embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of sounding balloon, including air bag 101, heavy burder capsule 102, exhaust valve 103, discharge
Valve 104, wireless communication module 105, height sensor 106 and controller 107, wherein wireless communication module 105, height pass
Sensor 106, controller 107 and heavy burder capsule 102 may be provided inside air bag 101, may also be arranged on 101 outer surface of air bag simultaneously
It is connect with air bag 101.
Wherein, exhaust valve 103, blow-off valve 104, wireless communication module 105 and height sensor 106 respectively with controller
The connection of 107 signals.Signal connection can be to be connected by the signal of the modes such as conducting wire, radio, and sounding balloon is equipped with power supply unit
Electric power, which is provided, for above-mentioned apparatus guarantees its normal work.Controller 107 in the present embodiment one can be micro-control unit, can be right
The signal that wireless communication module 105, height sensor 106 transmit is handled, and can be to exhaust valve 103, blow-off valve
104, wireless communication module 105 makes related command.Wireless communication module 105 has the function of transmitting/receiving wireless signal, Neng Gougen
It is ordered according to controller 107 and launches the data that height sensor 106 monitors by wireless signal, the operator on ground
The signal can be received by wireless signals reception equipment.Wireless communication module 105 can also receive wireless signal, and will receive
The controller 107 that is connected to signal therewith of wireless signal transmission, controller 107 makes opening and closing exhaust valve 103 according to the signal
With the order of blow-off valve 104.
Wherein, filling gas is filled in air bag 101, filling gas can be small compared with air for hydrogen, 118 isodensity of helium
Gas increases buoyancy for sounding balloon, and exhaust valve 103 is connected to air bag 101 and can be realized the filling gas in discharge air bag 101
Body can also be filled with filling gas into air bag 101 by the exhaust valve 103.It is set in heavy burder capsule 102 in the embodiment of the present invention one
Blister cavities, filling heavy burder are filled in the blister cavities of heavy burder capsule 102, and the lower section of charging capsule is arranged in blow-off valve 104, to fill out in discharge
It fills more smooth when heavy burder.Filling heavy burder can be liquid or fine particle shape solid, increase gravity for sounding balloon.Blow-off valve
104 are connected to heavy burder capsule 102 and can be realized the filling heavy burder in discharge heavy burder capsule 102, can also be by the blow-off valve 104 to again
Filling heavy burder is filled in material capsule 102.
Before the sounding balloon provided using the embodiment of the present invention one, first according to detection height and highest detectable for the first time
Height fills heavy burder to calculate the aeration quantity for the filling gas that proportion is filled in air bag 101 and fill needed for heavy burder capsule 102
Quality, and required filling gas is packed into air bag 101, required filling heavy burder is packed into heavy burder capsule 102.It is above to prepare
After the completion of work, sounding balloon is discharged, filling gas provides buoyancy, while sounding balloon itself and its carrying for sounding balloon
Sounding instrument is by gravity.When sounding balloon is located at adjacent ground surface, due to sounding balloon ambient enviroment atmospheric density compared with
Greatly, it when the buoyancy that sounding balloon is subject to is greater than the sum of gravity suffered by the gravity itself being subject to and the sounding instrument of carrying, visits
Air balls rise.Since the air of upper atmosphere is relatively lean, atmospheric density is lower, so that the mistake persistently risen in sounding balloon
Suffered buoyancy gradually decreases in journey, gravity and sounding gas suffered by the sounding balloon itself and its sounding instrument carried
When the buoyancy that ball is subject to is equal, sounding balloon will no longer rise and hover at a certain height in high-altitude.Height sensor 106 is supervised
After measuring height locating for sounding balloon, altitude signal is transmitted to controller 107, controller 107 makes order and passes through channel radio
It interrogates module 105 and emits the altitude signal, after ground control unit receives the signal, adjustment detection height, and to sounding balloon
Transmitting adjustment detection altitude signal.
When being greater than height locating for current sounding balloon as adjusted detection height, the wireless communication module 105 of sounding balloon is connect
It receives adjustment detection altitude signal and is transmitted to controller 107, the control of controller 107 blow-off valve 104 that signal connects therewith is beaten
It opens, the filling heavy burder for being filled in heavy burder capsule 102 is discharged from heavy burder capsule 102, and the filling heavy burder in heavy burder capsule 102 is reduced, so that
The gravity that sounding balloon is subject to reduces, so that the sum of gravity of sounding balloon and sounding instrument is less than suffered buoyancy, visits
Air balls rise, so as to reach higher detection height, and then can be collected to higher aerological data, when
After reaching adjustment detection height, present level is passed through wireless signal transmission to controller 107, controller by height sensor 106
107 make closing blow-off valve 104 automatically orders, and blow-off valve 104 is closed, can also be by ground during sounding balloon discharge filling heavy burder
Control device, which is made, closes the order of blow-off valve 104；When being greater than height locating for current sounding balloon as adjusted detection height, probe gas
The wireless communication module 105 of ball receives adjustment detection altitude signal and is transmitted to controller 107, and controller 107 controls therewith
The exhaust valve 103 of signal connection is opened, and the filling gas for being filled in air bag 101 is discharged from air bag 101, filling out in air bag 101
Inflatable body is reduced, so that the buoyancy that sounding balloon is subject to reduces, so that buoyancy suffered by sounding balloon is less than sounding balloon
The sum of with the gravity of sounding instrument, sounding balloon decline, after reaching adjustment height, height sensor 106 leads to present level
Wireless signal transmission is crossed to controller 107, controller 107 is made automatically closes the order of exhaust valve 103, and exhaust valve 103 is closed, and is visited
Closing exhaust valve 103 can also be made by ground control unit during air balls discharge filling gas to order.After sounding balloon reduces
It can reduce detection height, and then sounding balloon can be dropped to lower detection height, it can be to lower aerological
Data are collected, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to recycle sounding balloon and sounding instrument by the filling gas in discharge air bag 101.
Compare the prior art, and the sounding balloon that the embodiment of the present invention one provides passes through setting heavy burder capsule 102, wireless communication module 105
And controller 107, to realize that the long-range control of detection height of the sounding instrument to sounding balloon and its carrying is adjusted with real-time,
Regulating effect is good, practical, while can also conveniently and efficiently recycle the sounding instrument of sounding balloon and its carrying, can
Recycling, thus save the cost.
Preferably, the sounding balloon that the embodiment of the present invention one provides further includes pedestal 108, and pedestal 108 is arranged in air bag 101
Interior, heavy burder capsule 102 is located in air bag 101 and is arranged below pedestal 108, wireless communication module 105, height sensor 106 with
And controller 107 is arranged on pedestal 108.
Wherein, pedestal 108 is arranged in air bag 101 and connect with air bag 101, and connection type can be to be bonded or pass through rope
Connection.In the present embodiment one, pedestal 108 can be the plate structure made of the light materials such as plastics or timber, be placed in air bag 101
Interior and air bag 101 is divided to for upper and lower two parts, heavy burder capsule 102 is located in air bag 101 and is arranged in the lower section of pedestal 108,
The purpose of such setting is to facilitate the discharge heavy burder downwards of heavy burder capsule 102.
Wherein, wireless communication module 105, height sensor 106 and controller 107 are arranged on pedestal 108, so that
Above-mentioned apparatus can be on being firmly secured to pedestal 108, and avoiding is influenced in detection process by factors such as winds, causes
Above-mentioned apparatus fall or device between connection disconnect, influence the detection to aerological.In addition, can be opened up on pedestal 108 more
A through-hole, convenient for the air pressure balance at each position in air bag 101.
It is noted that the sounding balloon that the embodiment of the present invention one provides further includes position sensor 109, position sensing
Device 109 is arranged in air bag 101, and position sensor 109 is connect with 107 signal of controller.Position sensor 109 is to refer to survey
It measures the position of itself or other measured objects and is converted into the sensor of exportable signal.In the embodiment of the present invention one, position sensing
Device 109, which connect with 107 signal of controller and the position of itself measured can be converted into position signal, is transferred to controller
107, then by controller 107 make order by position signal by wireless signal communication module be emitted to ground control unit with
It the position that sounding balloon can be grasped in time convenient for operator can be more quasi- after to Atmospheric sounding in upper air
The landing place for really recognizing sounding balloon, facilitates recycling and reusing.
Further, the sounding balloon that the embodiment of the present invention one provides further includes temperature sensor 110 and heating device
111, temperature sensor 110 and heating device 111 are arranged in air bag 101 and connect with 107 signal of controller.Temperature
Sensor 110 is the sensor that can be measured ambient temperature and be converted into exportable signal.It is mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention one
In the sounding balloon of confession, the available pre-set temperature range of controller 107 being connect with 110 signal of temperature sensor, when
When the temperature that temperature sensor 110 measures is less than the minimum temperature in temperature range, temperature sensor 110 passes the temperature signal
Controller 107 is transported to, controller 107 controls heating device 111 and works, so that the temperature in air bag 101 improves.Heating device
111 continuous heatings, temperature increases in sounding balloon, when the temperature that temperature sensor 110 measures is equal in the temperature range most
When high-temperature, which is transmitted to controller 107 by temperature sensor 110, and controller 107 controls heating device 111 and stops
Only work.
It is gradually reduced to solve ambient enviroment air pressure in sounding balloon uphill process and increases so as to cause pressure in air bag 101
Big problem, the sounding balloon that the embodiment of the present invention one provides further include baroceptor 112, and the setting of baroceptor 112 exists
It is connect in air bag 101 and with 107 signal of controller.Baroceptor 112 is can to measure ambient air pressure and be converted into can
The sensor of output signal.In the present embodiment one, the air pressure that baroceptor 112 is used to measure in air bag 101 carries out real-time
Measurement, baroceptor 112 connect with 107 signal of controller, and the barometric information of real-time measurement can pass through to be converted into can
Output signal is transmitted to controller 107, which is transmitted to ground control dress by wireless communication module 105 by controller 107
It sets, facilitates ground handling operator to grasp air pressure situation in the air bag 101 in sounding balloon in real time, and then convenient for in air bag 101
Air pressure be adjusted.When air pressure increases in air bag 101, when the pressure value that can bear close to air bag 101, ground handling operator
Pressure regulation signal can be emitted to wireless communication module 105, then controller 107 is transmitted the signal to by wireless communication module 105,
Controller 107 controls the filling gas that exhaust valve 103 is discharged in air bag 101.It is also available to be connect with 112 signal of baroceptor
Controller 107 preset and can bear maximum pressure value, when be greater than can for air pressure in the air bag 101 that baroceptor 112 measures
When bearing maximum pressure, which is transmitted to controller 107 by temperature sensor 110, and controller 107 controls exhaust valve
Filling gas in 103 discharge air bags 101, reduces the air pressure in air bag 101, to ensure the safety of sounding balloon.In other realities
It applies in mode, baroceptor 112 can also be arranged in heavy burder capsule 102 with pressure in real-time measurement heavy burder capsule 102.
Filling gas and the filling filling heavy burder into heavy burder capsule 102 are filled with into air bag 101 for convenience, the present invention is implemented
The sounding balloon that example one provides further includes charge valve 113 and inlet valve 114, and charge valve 113 is connected to air bag 101, inlet valve
114 are connected to heavy burder capsule 102.Wherein, charge valve 113 is connected to air bag 101, when needing to be filled with filling gas to air bag 101,
Charge valve 113 is opened, filling gas can be filled in air bag 101 by operator, and after air bag 101 is filled, closing is filled
Air valve 113.It can also be connected with gas tube on charge valve 113, filling gas is filled with air bag 101 to facilitate.Inlet valve 114
It is connected to heavy burder capsule 102, when needing to insert filling heavy burder to heavy burder capsule 102, inlet valve 114 is opened, operator can incite somebody to action
It fills in heavy burder filling heavy burder capsule 102, after heavy burder capsule 102 is filled, closes inlet valve 114.On inlet valve 114 also
It can be connected with feed pipe, filling heavy burder is filled with heavy burder capsule 102 to facilitate.In addition, charge valve 113 and inlet valve 114 can be by
Other devices with check function replace.The present embodiment one on air bag 101 by installing charge valve 113 additional and in heavy burder capsule
It installs inlet valve 114 on 102 additional, can reach and filling gas simply and easily is filled with to air bag 101, heavy burder capsule 102 is filled out
Fill the purpose of heavy burder.
Further, the sounding balloon that the embodiment of the present invention one provides further includes flexible solar panel 115 and fills
Battery 116, flexible solar panel 115 are arranged in 101 outer surface of air bag and are electrically connected with rechargeable battery 116, charging electricity
Pond 116 is arranged in air bag 101 and is electrically connected with controller 107.
Wherein, flexible solar panel 115 is a kind of solar panel of flexible folding, is bent into curved surface
Shape or any irregular shape.In the embodiment of the present invention one, flexible solar panel 115 is laid on the present embodiment one and is mentioned
101 outer surface of air bag of the sounding balloon of confession, so as to sunlight can direct irradiation on flexible solar panel 115, fill
Divide using solar energy abundant and converts it into electric energy.In addition, the sounding balloon that the embodiment of the present invention one provides further includes filling
Battery 116, rechargeable battery 116 can stored electric energy can also for power device power.Flexible solar panel 115 and charging
The electrical connection of battery 116 is simultaneously charged the electric energy converted using solar energy for rechargeable battery 116, rechargeable battery 116 and controller 107
It connects and is that controller 107 provides electric power.It should be noted that since the sounding balloon that the embodiment of the present invention one provides is installed with
Flexible solar panel 115 can power for sounding balloon under conditions of illumination abundance, meet sounding balloon in sounding
Electricity needs in the process, therefore in the embodiment of the present invention one, the lower rechargeable battery 116 of charge capacity can be used as reserved energy
Source powers for sounding balloon under the conditions of illumination is insufficient, passes through flexible solar group connected to it again in illumination abundance
Part 115 charges for it.116 charge capacity of rechargeable battery used by the embodiment of the present invention one is relatively low, therefore its small volume weight
Measure lower, the battery that the volume of common sounding equipment installing relatively is necessarily large and bulky not only saves occupied space, but also reduces spy
The overall weight of air balls, sounding balloon lift-off of being more convenient for.As in the embodiment of the present invention one charge valve 113, exhaust valve 103,
Inlet valve 114, blow-off valve 104, wireless communication module 105, height sensor 106, temperature sensor 110 and baroceptor
112 power without independently-powered equipment for it, can also be electrically connected rechargeable battery 116 with above-mentioned apparatus respectively and provide electric power.
In the embodiment of the present invention one, rechargeable battery 116 is arranged in air bag 101, specifically, rechargeable battery 116 may be provided at gas
On pedestal 108 in capsule 101, when to avoid being directly exposed to outer, rechargeable battery 116 by sleet influenced to cause short circuit or
Electric leakage, thus generation the case where influence 116 performance of rechargeable battery.
It should be noted that being filled with non-freezing solution 117 in heavy burder capsule 102.Non-freezing solution 117 has lower freezing point, often
It is in a liquid state under temperature, is also able to maintain liquid under the conditions of the environment temperatures such as high-altitude are lower.Heavy burder capsule 102 fills non-freezing solution 117, energy
The sounding balloon for enough avoiding the embodiment of the present invention one from providing makes after rising to higher height since ambient temperature is lower
The liquid condensation filled in heavy burder capsule 102 becomes solid, occurs so as to cause the situation of discharge difficulty.Meanwhile discharge is not frozen
Liquid 117 will not pollute environment.In other embodiments, non-freezing solution 117 can have lower solidification by alcohol, strong brine etc.
Point and the substance being equally in a liquid state under normal temperature conditions replacement, in addition, the lesser solid of particle also can be used to replace, it is such as thin
Sand.
It is noted that being filled with helium 118 in air bag 101.The density of helium 118 is close lower than adjacent ground surface air
Degree, the air bag 101 for the sounding balloon that the embodiment of the present invention one provides is interior to be filled with helium 118, can provide for sounding balloon floating
Power helps inspecting hole balloon smoothly to go up to the air.In addition, the chemical property pole torpescence of helium 118, is not easy to other substances and occurs instead
It answers, is filled in using helium 118 fool proof in air bag 101.
Embodiment 2
The aerological sounding system that the present embodiment two provides, including described in ground control unit and above-described embodiment
Sounding balloon, sounding balloon are connect with ground control unit signal.
Aerological sounding system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention includes sounding balloon and for manipulating sounding gas
The ground control unit of ball, sounding balloon are connect with ground control unit signal.Specifically, highly sensing is equipped in sounding balloon
Sounding balloon and sounding instrument etc. are obtained location data signal and sent by device 106, controller 107 and wireless communication module 105
To the controller 107 being attached thereto, which is transmitted to wireless communication module 105 again and passes through wireless telecommunications by controller 107
The transmitting of module 105 to ground control unit, ground control unit issues command signal, the wireless communication module 105 of sounding balloon
The command signal is received, is transmitted to controller 107, then opening for exhaust valve 103 or blow-off valve 104 is controlled by controller 107
Close height locating for adjustment sounding balloon and sounding instrument.Aerological sounding system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention passes through
Sounding balloon and the therewith ground control unit of signal connection, to realize the spy of the sounding instrument to sounding balloon and its carrying
The long-range control and adjusting in real time of height are surveyed, practical, high-efficient, regulating effect is good, while can also conveniently and efficiently recycle
Sounding balloon and its sounding instrument of carrying, can reuse, thus save the cost.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sounding balloon characterized by comprising air bag, heavy burder capsule, exhaust valve, blow-off valve, wireless communication module, height
Spend sensor and controller, in which:
The exhaust valve is connected to the air bag, and the blow-off valve is connected to the heavy burder capsule；
The exhaust valve, the blow-off valve, the wireless communication module, the height sensor respectively with the controller signals
Connection；
Pedestal is equipped in the air bag, the pedestal is equipped with through-hole to balance the air pressure of the pedestal or more two sides；The heavy burder
Capsule is located in the air bag and is arranged below the pedestal, and the blister cavities of the heavy burder capsule and the inner cavity of the air bag completely cut off, institute
Wireless communication module, the height sensor and the controller is stated to be arranged on the pedestal.
2. sounding balloon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include position sensor, the position sensor
It is arranged in the air bag, the position sensor is connected with the controller in a signal way..
3. sounding balloon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include temperature sensor and heating device, institute
It states temperature sensor and the heating device is arranged in the air bag and is connected with the controller in a signal way..
4. sounding balloon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include baroceptor, the baroceptor
It is arranged in the air bag and is connected with the controller in a signal way..
5. sounding balloon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include charge valve and inlet valve, the inflation
Valve is connected to the air bag, and the inlet valve is connected to the heavy burder capsule.
6. sounding balloon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include flexible solar panel and charging electricity
Pond, the flexible solar panel are arranged in the gasbag outer surface and are electrically connected with the rechargeable battery, the charging electricity
Pond is arranged in the air bag and is electrically connected with the controller.
7. sounding balloon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heavy burder is intracapsular to be filled with non-freezing solution.
8. sounding balloon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be filled with helium in the air bag.
9. a kind of aerological sounding system characterized by comprising ground control unit and such as claim 1-8 are any
Sounding balloon described in, the sounding balloon are connect with the ground control unit signal.
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| CN201710011835.0A CN106646676B (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | Sounding balloon and aerological sounding system |
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| CN201710011835.0A CN106646676B (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | Sounding balloon and aerological sounding system |
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| CN106646676A CN106646676A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106646676B true CN106646676B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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| CN201710011835.0A Active CN106646676B (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2017-01-06 | Sounding balloon and aerological sounding system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108482634A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-04 | 中国气象局气象探测中心 | A kind of sounding balloon ball rope device for fusing |
| JP2020132087A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-08-31 | 浩平 中村 | Flying body |
| CN109828321A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-05-31 | 中国科学院国家空间科学中心 | A kind of active expansion falling sphere near space atmospheric environment in-situ investigation |
| CN110146723A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-20 | 河海大学 | A kind of wind field information in-situ bioremediation equipment |
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| CN106646676A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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