CN106644707A - Extension measuring device and method applicable to high-temperature and high-pressure environments - Google Patents

Extension measuring device and method applicable to high-temperature and high-pressure environments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106644707A
CN106644707A CN201610955333.9A CN201610955333A CN106644707A CN 106644707 A CN106644707 A CN 106644707A CN 201610955333 A CN201610955333 A CN 201610955333A CN 106644707 A CN106644707 A CN 106644707A
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Prior art keywords
water jacket
sample
kettle
high temperature
groups
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CN201610955333.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨中燕
张小康
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Shanghai Kell Dreyfus Stress Corrosion Test Equipment Co Ltd
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Shanghai Kell Dreyfus Stress Corrosion Test Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610955333.9A priority Critical patent/CN106644707A/en
Publication of CN106644707A publication Critical patent/CN106644707A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/04Chucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0003Steady
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0017Tensile
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/022Environment of the test
    • G01N2203/0222Temperature
    • G01N2203/0226High temperature; Heating means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/025Geometry of the test
    • G01N2203/0252Monoaxial, i.e. the forces being applied along a single axis of the specimen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/04Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/06Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
    • G01N2203/067Parameter measured for estimating the property
    • G01N2203/0682Spatial dimension, e.g. length, area, angle

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an extension measuring device and method applicable to high-temperature and high-pressure environments. The device comprises two fixing clamps, two vertical rods, two cooling devices and two LVDT (linear variable differential transformer) displacement sensors, a sample is located in a kettle body, one end of each of the two fixing clamps is fixed on each of upper and lower bosses of the sample, the other end of each of the two fixing clamps is fixed with each of two vertical rods, the two cooling devices are mounted on a kettle cover, the two LVDT displacement sensors are mounted in the two cooling devices, and sensing magnets in the two LVDT displacement sensors are connected with the two vertical rods extending out of the kettle body. Errors caused by deformation of loading rods of loading devices in traditional schemes are avoided by the aid of the fixing clamps, the vertical rods and the LVDT displacement sensors, the LVDT displacement sensors are protected by the cooling devices, and the measurementaccuracy is thus improved.

Description

A kind of extension measurement device and method suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to detection field, more particularly to a kind of extension measurement device and side suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment Method.
Background technology
Stress corrosion (cracking) test equipment is generally used for the performance test of material under corrosive medium environment, is simulation material in reality Performance under the applying working condition of border, needs to be equipped with high temperature and pressure experiment kettle on testing equipment.During test, metal material sample is installed In closed experiment kettle, it is connected with the charger of outside by a load bar.And due to testing the environmental condition in kettle Harshness, the sensor of general measure elongation can not be used in it.
For the measurement of the sample elongation in high temperature and pressure experiment kettle, direct measurement scheme is currently there are no, great majority are adopted With the method for indirect measurement.The charger of ordinary test equipment outside experiment kettle, deeply test kettle and be connected with sample by load bar, During loading, the elongation of sample and the displacement near-synchronous of load bar.Displacement transducer is installed on load bar outside experiment kettle, is kept away Exempt from contact high temperature and high pressure environment, the displacement of load bar can have been measured, be approximately equal to sample elongation.
Indirect measurement method is the imagination of the elongation Complete Synchronization based on load bar displacement and sample, and in fact, loading Can there is certain gap in the annexation between bar and sample, this is especially apparent in fatigue test.On the other hand, sample adds During load, produce strain elongation is not only sample, and the fixture being connected with sample and load bar can all produce deformation, survey indirectly Amount method also includes the elongation of this part, causes final measurement simultaneously inaccurate.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of elongation suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment and surveys Amount device.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of extension measurement device suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment, including two groups of geometrical clamps, two groups of vertical rods, two sets it is cold But device and two sets of LVDT displacement transducers, sample is located inside kettle, and one end of geometrical clamp is separately fixed at examination described in two groups On two boss up and down of sample, the other end of geometrical clamp described in two groups is fixed respectively with vertical rod described in two groups, two sets of coolings Device is arranged on kettle cover, and two sets of LVDT displacement transducers are separately mounted to inside two sets of cooling devices, two sets of institutes State the induced magnet inside LVDT displacement transducers to be connected with vertical rod described in two groups stretched from the kettle respectively.
As a kind of improvement of the extension measurement device suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment of the present invention, the cooling Device includes water jacket body and water jacket shell, and the LVDT displacement transducers are arranged on portion in the water jacket body, the water jacket body with The kettle cover is threadedly coupled and by metal end face seal, and the outer surface of the water jacket body is provided with helicla flute, the water jacket body The inside of the water jacket shell is coaxially set in, described spiral fluted one end is provided with cooling water inlet, and the other end is provided with cooling water Outlet.
As a kind of improvement of the extension measurement device suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment of the present invention, the water jacket Gap between body and the water jacket shell is sealed by sealing ring.
As a kind of improvement of the extension measurement device suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment of the present invention, the water jacket Shell is fixed on the water jacket body by locking nut.
As a kind of improvement of the extension measurement device suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment of the present invention, the fixation Press from both sides as opposite opened, its one end is held tightly on the boss of sample by screw, and the other end is clamped the vertical rod by screw.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention also offers a kind of extension measurement suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment Method.
A kind of extension measurement method suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment, using extension measurement device described above, institute Stating extension measurement method includes:
The cooling device is cooled down to the LVDT displacement transducers;
Charger is opposite to the sample inside kettle and is loaded, and makes sample produce strain elongation;
The LVDT positions that what sample stretching was produced be displaced through the geometrical clamp and the vertical rod is transferred to outside kettle On the induced magnet of displacement sensor;
The LVDT displacement transducers are corresponding so as to obtain according to the displacement output voltage signal of the induced magnet The displacement of the vertical rod;
The displacement that vertical rod described in two groups is produced is obtained the tensile elongation of sample Jing after being added or subtract each other.
As a kind of improvement of the extension measurement method suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment of the present invention, the cooling Device is cooled down to the LVDT displacement transducers, is specifically included:Cooling water is persistently passed through described from the cooling water inlet In helicla flute, and flow out from the coolant outlet.
The present invention Advantageous Effects be:
In the middle of prior art, there is certain gap in the annexation between load bar and sample, and during sample loading, with The fixture and load bar of sample connection can produce deformation, particularly evident in fatigue experiment, cause final measurement inaccurate, The present invention is positioned at the measurement point of sensor on sample, excludes other disturbing factors, greatly improves certainty of measurement;
This measurement apparatus and method are simple, economical and practical, and being installed on for LVDT displacement transducers safeguards very convenient, solution Determined in HTHP water environment cannot the elongation of direct measurement sample difficult point;
Helicla flute is provided with water jacket body, is on the one hand easy to flow of cooling water, on the other hand increase the area of heat exchange, Simple structure, cooling-down effect substantially, and does not affect to test the hot environment in kettle.
Certainly, the arbitrary product for implementing the present invention it is not absolutely required to while reaching all the above advantage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of extension measurement device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of geometrical clamp of the present invention.
In figure, 1- kettlies;2- samples;3- geometrical clamps;4- vertical rods;5- kettle covers;6- water jacket bodies;7- sealing rings;Outside 8- water jackets Shell;9- induced magnets;10- sealing rings;11- locking nuts;12- sealing rings;13-LVDT displacement transducers.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with each reality of the accompanying drawing to the present invention The mode of applying is explained in detail.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of extension measurement device suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment, including two groups of geometrical clamps, 3, two groups of vertical rods 4th, two sets of cooling devices and two sets of LVDT displacement transducers 13, sample 2 is located inside kettle 1, one end difference of two groups of geometrical clamps 3 It is fixed on two boss up and down of sample 2, the other end of two groups of geometrical clamps 3 is fixed respectively with two groups of vertical rods 4, two sets of cooling dresses Put on kettle cover 5, two sets of LVDT displacement transducers 13 are separately mounted to inside two sets of cooling devices, two sets of LVDT displacements are passed Induced magnet 9 inside sensor 13 is connected respectively with the two groups of vertical rods 4 stretched from kettle 1.LVDT displacement transducers 13 are resistance to High pressure, but the high temperature being unable in tolerance test kettle, therefore need that a cooling device is installed on kettle cover 5.LVDT displacement transducers 13 I&M is very convenient.
In another embodiment of the invention, cooling device includes water jacket body 6 and water jacket shell 8, LVDT displacement transducers 13 are arranged on inside water jacket body 6, and water jacket body 6 is threadedly coupled and by metal end face seal, the appearance of water jacket body 6 with kettle cover 5 Face is provided with helicla flute, and water jacket body 6 is coaxially set in the inside of water jacket shell 8, and spiral fluted one end is provided with cooling water inlet, another End is provided with coolant outlet.During work, from A mouths cooling water is continually fed into, cooling water flows through the helicla flute on water jacket body, and from B Mouth flows out, and makes water jacket body 6 keep low-temperature condition, and water jacket body 6 passes through heat exchange, the high-temperature water around LVDT displacement transducers 13 Acceptable temperature is reduced to, LVDT displacement transducers 13 just can normal work.Because water jacket body 6 is used for by the logical of vertical rod 4 Road is very tiny so that the water temperature being lowered around LVDT displacement transducers 13 is difficult to have influence on inside kettle 1, can make experiment kettle Interior water temperature keep uniformly with it is constant.
Cooling device includes water jacket body 6 and water jacket shell 8, and water jacket body 6 is provided with helicla flute, is on the one hand easy to cool down current It is dynamic, the area of heat exchange is on the other hand increased, simple structure, cooling-down effect substantially, and does not affect to test the high temperature ring in kettle Border.
In another embodiment of the invention, the gap between water jacket body 6 and water jacket shell 8 is by sealing ring 7 and sealing Circle 10 is sealed.Sealing ring 7 and sealing ring 10 can effectively prevent cooling water from oozing out from gap, so as to ensure cooling effect.
In another embodiment of the invention, water jacket shell 8 is fixed on water jacket body 6 by locking nut 11.
In another embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2 geometrical clamp 3 is opposite opened, its one end is by screw b and spiral shell Nail c is held tightly on the boss of sample 2, and the other end is clamped vertical rod 4 by screw a.
A kind of extension measurement method suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment, using above-mentioned extension measurement device, extension measurement Method includes:
Cooling device is cooled down to LVDT displacement transducers 13;
Charger is opposite to the sample 2 inside kettle 1 and is loaded, and makes sample 2 produce strain elongation;
The LVDT displacement transducers that what the stretching of sample 2 was produced be displaced through geometrical clamp 3 and vertical rod 4 is transferred to outside kettle 1 On 13 induced magnet 9;
LVDT displacement transducers 13 according to the displacement output voltage signal of induced magnet 9, so as to obtain corresponding vertical rod 4 Displacement;
The displacement of two groups of generations of vertical rod 4 is obtained the tensile elongation of sample 2 Jing after being added or subtract each other.
In another embodiment of the invention, cooling device is cooled down to LVDT displacement transducers 13, is specifically included:It is cold But water continues to be passed through in helicla flute from cooling water inlet, and flows out from coolant outlet.
The present invention transmits the stretching displacement of sample 2 by geometrical clamp 3 and vertical rod 4, it is to avoid using load bar produce deformation Technological deficiency, and LVDT displacement transducers 13 are protected by cooling device, directly by the measurement point location of sensor On sample 2, greatly improve certainty of measurement.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, All should be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims It is defined.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of extension measurement device suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment, it is characterised in that:Stand including two groups of geometrical clamps, two groups Bar, two sets of cooling devices and two sets of LVDT displacement transducers, sample is located inside kettle, one end difference of geometrical clamp described in two groups It is fixed on two boss up and down of sample, the other end of geometrical clamp described in two groups is fixed respectively with vertical rod described in two groups, two sets The cooling device is arranged on kettle cover, and two sets of LVDT displacement transducers are separately mounted in two sets of cooling devices Portion, the induced magnet inside two sets of LVDT displacement transducers respectively with vertical rod described in two groups stretched from the kettle Correspondence connection.
2. a kind of extension measurement device suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Cooling device is stated including water jacket body and water jacket shell, the LVDT displacement transducers are arranged on portion in the water jacket body, the water Body is threadedly coupled with the kettle cover and by metal end face seal, the outer surface of the water jacket body is provided with helicla flute, described Water jacket body is coaxially set in the inside of the water jacket shell, and described spiral fluted one end is provided with cooling water inlet, and the other end is provided with Coolant outlet.
3. a kind of extension measurement device suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Institute The gap stated between water jacket body and the water jacket shell is sealed by sealing ring.
4. a kind of extension measurement device suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Institute State water jacket shell to be fixed on the water jacket body by locking nut.
5. a kind of extension measurement device suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is opposite opened to state geometrical clamp, and its one end is held tightly on the boss of sample by screw, and the other end is pressed from both sides the vertical rod by screw Tightly.
6. a kind of extension measurement method suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment, it is characterised in that be applied to claim 1-5 arbitrary Extension measurement device described in, the extension measurement method includes:
The cooling device is cooled down to the LVDT displacement transducers;
Charger is opposite to the sample inside kettle and is loaded, and makes sample produce strain elongation;
The LVDT displacements that what sample stretching was produced be displaced through the geometrical clamp and the vertical rod is transferred to outside kettle are passed On the induced magnet of sensor;
The LVDT displacement transducers are corresponding described so as to obtain according to the displacement output voltage signal of the induced magnet The displacement of vertical rod;
The displacement that vertical rod described in two groups is produced is obtained the tensile elongation of sample Jing after being added or subtract each other.
7. a kind of extension measurement method suitable under high temperature and high pressure environment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that institute State cooling device to cool down the LVDT displacement transducers, specifically include:Cooling water continues logical from the cooling water inlet In entering the helicla flute, and flow out from the coolant outlet.
CN201610955333.9A 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 Extension measuring device and method applicable to high-temperature and high-pressure environments Pending CN106644707A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107764649A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-06 郑州大学 Tensile deformation test device and its deformation-sensor fixture in concrete sample high temperature
CN108931440A (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-04 核工业西南物理研究院 A kind of small sample is uniaxially stretched creep test fixture
CN109012495A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-18 西安力创材料检测技术有限公司 The device of dynamic monitoring deformation index under a kind of high-temperature and high-pressure conditions in reaction kettle
CN110553937A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-10 哈尔滨工业大学 tensile-tensile fatigue testing device for fiber rod body and fatigue performance evaluation method
CN113369506A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-09-10 深圳市爱贝科精密工业股份有限公司 Front end cooling type oil-gas lubrication electric spindle with displacement sensor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202485997U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-10-10 天津大学 Superminiature minimally-invasive high-temperature creep fatigue testing machine
CN103557784A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-02-05 中国科学院金属研究所 Normal position real-time monitoring system for high-temperature and high-pressure water fatigue testing specimen scale distance section strain
CN103822573A (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-05-28 东北大学 Device and method for measuring size deformation of rock sample
CN105092372A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-11-25 西安热工研究院有限公司 System and method for monitoring metal sample stress in high-temperature and high-pressure environment in real time
CN206132512U (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-26 上海凯尔孚应力腐蚀试验设备有限公司 Extension measuring device suitable for under high temperature and high pressure environment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202485997U (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-10-10 天津大学 Superminiature minimally-invasive high-temperature creep fatigue testing machine
CN103557784A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-02-05 中国科学院金属研究所 Normal position real-time monitoring system for high-temperature and high-pressure water fatigue testing specimen scale distance section strain
CN103822573A (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-05-28 东北大学 Device and method for measuring size deformation of rock sample
CN105092372A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-11-25 西安热工研究院有限公司 System and method for monitoring metal sample stress in high-temperature and high-pressure environment in real time
CN206132512U (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-26 上海凯尔孚应力腐蚀试验设备有限公司 Extension measuring device suitable for under high temperature and high pressure environment

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108931440A (en) * 2017-05-27 2018-12-04 核工业西南物理研究院 A kind of small sample is uniaxially stretched creep test fixture
CN107764649A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-06 郑州大学 Tensile deformation test device and its deformation-sensor fixture in concrete sample high temperature
CN107764649B (en) * 2017-11-28 2024-01-30 郑州大学 Tensile deformation testing device for concrete test piece at high temperature and deformation sensor clamp thereof
CN109012495A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-18 西安力创材料检测技术有限公司 The device of dynamic monitoring deformation index under a kind of high-temperature and high-pressure conditions in reaction kettle
CN109012495B (en) * 2018-09-20 2024-03-15 西安力创材料检测技术有限公司 Device for dynamically monitoring deformation index under high-temperature and high-pressure condition in reaction kettle
CN110553937A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-10 哈尔滨工业大学 tensile-tensile fatigue testing device for fiber rod body and fatigue performance evaluation method
CN113369506A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-09-10 深圳市爱贝科精密工业股份有限公司 Front end cooling type oil-gas lubrication electric spindle with displacement sensor
CN113369506B (en) * 2021-05-21 2022-08-12 深圳市爱贝科精密工业股份有限公司 Front end cooling type oil-gas lubrication electric spindle with displacement sensor

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Application publication date: 20170510