CN106643037A - Food material drying device - Google Patents
Food material drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106643037A CN106643037A CN201710109215.0A CN201710109215A CN106643037A CN 106643037 A CN106643037 A CN 106643037A CN 201710109215 A CN201710109215 A CN 201710109215A CN 106643037 A CN106643037 A CN 106643037A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- chamber
- heating
- heating furnace
- food materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural and sideline food material processing equipment, in particular to a food material drying device. The food material drying device comprises a heating chamber and a drying chamber, wherein a heating furnace and smoke radiating tube banks connected with the heating furnace are arranged in the heating chamber; the drying chamber is divided into a plurality of drying areas through a plurality of mutually parallel separation boards, a plurality of net-shaped drying trays are arranged in each drying area from top to bottom sequentially, a wind shielding guide plate is rotationally connected to the top of each separation board, and the rotating axis of the wind shielding guide plate is parallel to the plane where the separation board is located. The food material drying device is simple in structure, easy to implement, operate and adjust, low in energy consumption and high in drying speed, the heating furnace and the smoke radiating tube banks are arranged in the heating chamber and performs closed heating, heat sources are collected and conveyed with a hot airflow circulation loop, the heat exchange efficiency is high, and equipment cost is low; manual material overturning and vertical drying tray adjustment are not needed, heat exchange is uniform, production efficiency is high, product quality is good, and an energy saving effect is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural and sideline food materials process equipment field, and in particular to food materials drying unit.
Background technology
In agricultural and sideline food materials process, food materials baking drying process is requisite, is, by heat exchange, to promote food
Material moisture evaporation, reaches drying purpose；But food materials need the proterties and feature according to food materials, drying mode and bar are selected respectively
Part, the to greatest extent nutrition and color and luster of retained product.Prior art food materials firing dryer is divided into equipment type and sets
The class of type two is applied, it is higher that equipment type drying unit generally existing invests big, complex structure, use cost, it is difficult to meets agricultural and sideline food materials
The needs of primary processing locally；Although facility type drying unit investment is little, by technology and apparatus structure, or even use
The restriction of the energy, treating capacity and working (machining) efficiency it is all relatively low, it is too high that the baking of prior art is dried most energy consumption, typically using naked light
Baking drying, routinely also needs to manually carry out overturning material and adjusts drip pan up and down, and high labor intensive, labor productivity is relatively low,
Both food materials hygienic requirements, and it cannot be guaranteed that food materials dries quantity had not been met.For this purpose, developing a kind of simple to operation, dry
Speed is fast, the low food materials drying unit of energy consumption is the effective way for solving this problem.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention relates to a kind of simple structure of offer, is easy to implement, it is easy to operation and regulation, energy
Consume low, the fast food materials drying unit of rate of drying.
Food materials drying unit of the present invention, including heating chamber and drying chamber, the heating interior be provided with heating furnace and with plus
The connected flue gas radiating comb of hot stove；
Drying chamber is separated in several drying areas, drying area from top to bottom by multiple division boards arranged in parallel
It is disposed with several net formula drip pans, the division board top is rotatably connected to one and keeps out the wind guide plate, and keep out the wind guide plate
Pivot center is parallel with division board place plane, and a swing handle is respectively connected with the guide plate that keeps out the wind, and the swing handle passes through
The chute being arranged on drying chamber stretches out drying chamber by hole, according to the temperature control requirement of drying chamber, by controlling turning handle
Hand along chute by hole move control keep out the wind guide plate gradient so as to control enter each drying area hot blast rate；
Number and drying area identical moisture outlet are provided with the drying chamber, moisture outlet is with drying area one by one
Correspondence, and moisture outlet is arranged at the root of drying chamber side wall；
The heating chamber is interconnected by being arranged on the intercommunicating pore at the top of heating chamber with drying chamber, and the drying chamber is by arranging
Connect to form thermal current closed circuit with heating chamber in the return air inlet of heating room side wall root；
An air inlet is additionally provided with the heating chamber.
Preferably, it is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor in the drying area.
Preferably, a blower fan, blower fan work, by the indoor sky of heating are provided with the intercommunicating pore at the top of heating chamber
Gas is pumped into drying chamber.
Preferably, flue gas radiating comb is set to two groups, respectively first group flue gas radiating comb and second group of cigarette
Gas radiating comb, first group of flue gas radiating comb is arranged on the top of heating furnace and is connected with heating furnace, second group of flue gas radiating
Comb is arranged on the side of heating furnace and is connected with heating furnace by first group of flue gas radiating comb, second group of flue gas radiating
The outlet of comb is connected with an air-introduced machine by pipeline, and it is outdoor that the air-introduced machine is located at heating.
Preferably, it is connected with a temperature humidity display on the Temperature Humidity Sensor.
Preferably, by being provided with a cover plate on hole, the cover plate is fixedly linked the chute with swing handle, and cover plate
Slide with drying chamber and be connected, cover plate is arranged on drying chamber inside or is arranged on outside drying chamber；When swing handle leads in chute
Slide in via, cover plate is covered in chute by hole, after swing handle turns to suitable position, by locking nut pair
Swing handle is positioned.
Or preferably, in adjacent two division board, near heating furnace division board height be less than away from heating furnace every
From plate hight degree.
Preferably, the drying area is set to four.
Present configuration is simple, be easy to implement, it is easy to operation and adjust, and energy consumption is low, and rate of drying is fast, takes heating indoor
Heating furnace and flue gas radiating comb are set, and carry out closing heating, collect thermal source, thermal source is conveyed using thermal current closed circuit,
Rate of heat exchange is high, and equipment manufacturing cost is low；Each indoor drying area temperature of drying is adjusted by the guide plate that keeps out the wind and blocks Boiler pressure control,
Thermal current is taken in drying chamber and is flowed from the top down, and food materials moisture is easier the discharge that flows downward, it is not necessary to manually overturn
Material and adjust drip pan up and down, heat exchange is uniform, fully, production efficiency height, good product quality, with energy-saving effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention inside positive structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the indoor left view structural representation of present invention heating.
Fig. 3 is external elevational structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that chute passes through structural representation of the hole on drying chamber.
Reference：1- blower fans, 2- heating chambers, 3- heating furnaces, 4- drying chambers, 5- net formula drip pans, 6- return air inlets, 7- bodies of heater
Air channel, 8- fuel inlets, the outlet of 9- ashes, 10- inspection sockets I, 11- air inlets, 12- inspection sockets II, 13- air-introduced machines, 14- flue gases
Radiating comb, 15- temperature humidity displays, 16- doors, 17- moisture outlets, 18- Temperature Humidity Sensors, 19- keeps out the wind guide plate,
20- swing handles, 21- chutes are by hole, 22- division boards.
Specific embodiment
Food materials drying unit of the present invention, including heating chamber 2 and drying chamber 4, be provided with the heating chamber 2 heating furnace 3 and
The flue gas radiating comb 14 being connected with heating furnace 3；
Drying chamber 4 is separated into several drying areas by multiple division boards 22 arranged in parallel, from upper in drying area
It is disposed with several net formula drip pans 5 under, the top of the division board 22 is rotatably connected to one and keeps out the wind guide plate 19, keeps out the wind
The pivot center of guide plate 19 is parallel with the place plane of division board 22, and a swing handle 20 is respectively connected with the guide plate 19 that keeps out the wind,
The swing handle 20 stretches out drying chamber 4 by the chute being arranged on drying chamber 4 by hole 21, according to the temperature of drying chamber 4
Control require, by control swing handle 20 along chute by hole 21 move control keep out the wind guide plate 19 gradient so as to control
Into the hot blast rate of each drying area；
Number and drying area identical moisture outlet 17, moisture outlet 17 and baking zone are provided with the drying chamber 4
Domain corresponds, and moisture outlet 17 is arranged at the root of the side wall of drying chamber 4；
The heating chamber 2 is interconnected by being arranged on the intercommunicating pore at the top of heating chamber 2 with drying chamber 4, and the drying chamber 4 passes through
The return air inlet 6 for being arranged on the side wall root of heating chamber 2 connects to form thermal current closed circuit with heating chamber 2；
An air inlet 11 is additionally provided with the heating chamber 2.
Temperature Humidity Sensor 18 is provided with the drying area.
Described to be provided with a blower fan 1 at the intercommunicating pore at the top of heating chamber 2, blower fan 1 works, by the air in heating chamber 2
Pump into drying chamber 4, blower fan 1 is connected with a controller, can according to actual conditions by controller start either close or
Adjust the size of the rotating speed of blower fan 1.
The flue gas radiating comb 14 is set to two groups, and respectively first group flue gas radiating comb 14 and second group of flue gas dissipate
Hot comb 14, first group of flue gas radiating comb 14 is arranged on the top of heating furnace 3 and is connected with heating furnace 3, and second group of flue gas dissipates
Hot comb 14 is arranged on the side of heating furnace 3 and is connected with heating furnace 3 by first group of flue gas radiating comb 14, described second group
The outlet of flue gas radiating comb 14 is connected with an air-introduced machine 13 by pipeline, and the air-introduced machine 13 is located at outside heating chamber 2, each group
An inspection socket, respectively inspection socket I 10 and inspection socket II 12, inspection socket I 10 and inspection are provided with flue gas radiating comb 14
Mouth II 12, for checking flue gas radiating comb 14, it is ensured that its radiating smooth gas discharge.
A temperature humidity display 15 is connected with the Temperature Humidity Sensor 18.
By being provided with a cover plate on hole 21, the cover plate is fixedly linked the chute with swing handle 20, and cover plate and
Drying chamber 4 slides and is connected, and cover plate is arranged on the inside of drying chamber 4 or is arranged on outside drying chamber 4；When swing handle 20 is in chute
By sliding in hole 21, cover plate is covered in chute by hole 21, after swing handle 20 turns to suitable position, by lock
Tight nut is positioned to swing handle 20, can be stretched out swing handle 20 and is threaded on one end of drying chamber 4, and will locking
Nut is engaged with the screw thread on swing handle 20, and locking nut is located at outside drying chamber 4, tightens locking nut, realizes rotating
The positioning of handle 20.
In adjacent two division board 22, the division board 22 away from heating furnace 3 is less than near the height of the division board 22 of heating furnace 3
Highly.
The drying area is set to four, places food materials on net formula drip pan 5 for convenience, arranges on drying chamber 4
Four doors 16, each door 16 is corresponding with a drying area, and opening door 16 can be placed on food materials on net formula drip pan 5,
Also net formula drip pan 5 can be taken out, places and after food materials net formula drip pan 5 is put in drying area again, close door 16, realize baking zone
The sealing in domain.
Can heating furnace 3 upper and lower arrange an airway, the airway be body of heater air channel 7, body of heater air channel 7 with plus
The combustion chamber of hot stove 3 does not connect, and is capable of achieving the cold air to entering from air inlet 11 and realizes preheating.The fuel inlet 8 of heating furnace 3
It is arranged at being connected with the combustion chamber of heating furnace 3 outside heating chamber 2 and respectively by pipeline with ashes outlet 9, in use
Fuel, ashes is added to discharge from ashes outlet 9 from fuel inlet 8, the flue gas of burning is discharged from the outlet of flue gas radiating comb 14,
The comb 14 of flue gas radiating simultaneously carries out heat exchange to cold air, to realize drying the food materials in follow-up drying area.
When using, in four drying areas first food materials shakeout on netted drip pan and are put in drying chamber 4, then
Door 16 is closed, moisture outlet 17 and air inlet 11 is opened, starts blower fan 1, air enters group body of heater air channel 7 by air inlet 11
Preheated, the dispersion heat exchange of the comb 14 that then radiates with flue gas is sequentially entered into hot-air according to the airflow direction of blower fan 1
Drying chamber 4, according to the temperature control requirement of drying chamber 4, by controlling swing handle 20 along chute by the movement of hole 21 control gear
The gradient of wind deflector 19 makes food materials moisture by the bottom of drying chamber 4 so as to control the hot blast rate into each drying area
The control door 16 of moisture outlet 17 is excluded；According to the temperature of the setting of drying chamber 4, the startup of blower fan 1 is controlled by controller；Work as baking
Humidity display is reached within 15% in dry chamber 4, and the overproof moisture of residual fraction is now gone back inside food materials, now, in order to save
Energy consumption, opens return air inlet 6 and closes air inlet 11, and then makes the waste heat of drying chamber 4 enter heating chamber 2, forms thermal cycle, enters one
Step makes the upper and lower even convective of the material bed hot-fluid of food materials, reaches the purpose of food materials material Quick uniform drying.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of food materials drying unit, including heating chamber（2）And drying chamber（4）, it is characterised in that the heating chamber（2）Inside set
It is equipped with heating furnace（3）And and heating furnace（3）Connected flue gas radiating comb（14）；
The drying chamber（4）By multiple division boards arranged in parallel（22）It is separated into several drying areas, baking zone
It is disposed with several net formula drip pans in domain from top to bottom（5）, the division board（22）Top is rotatably connected to one and keeps out the wind
Guide plate（19）, keep out the wind guide plate（19）Pivot center and division board（22）Place plane is parallel, and keep out the wind guide plate（19）On
It is respectively connected with a swing handle（20）, the swing handle（20）By being arranged on drying chamber（4）On chute pass through hole（21）
Stretch out drying chamber（4）；
The drying chamber（4）On be provided with number and drying area identical moisture outlet（17）, moisture outlet（17）With
Drying area is corresponded, and moisture outlet（17）It is arranged at drying chamber（4）The root of side wall；
The heating chamber（2）By being arranged on heating chamber（2）The intercommunicating pore and drying chamber at top（4）It is interconnected, the drying
Room（4）By being arranged on heating chamber（2）The return air inlet of side wall root（6）With heating chamber（2）Connection is looped back with forming thermal current
Road；
The heating chamber（2）On be additionally provided with an air inlet（11）.
2. food materials drying unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with temperature and humidity sensing in the drying area
Device（18）.
3. food materials drying unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described in heating chamber（2）Set at the intercommunicating pore at top
It is equipped with a blower fan（1）, blower fan（1）Work, by heating chamber（2）Interior air is pumped to drying chamber（4）In.
4. food materials drying unit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the flue gas radiates comb（14）Two groups are set to,
Respectively first group flue gas radiating comb（14）With second group of flue gas radiating comb（14）, first group of flue gas radiating comb（14）If
Put in heating furnace（3）Top and and heating furnace（3）It is connected, second group of flue gas radiating comb（14）It is arranged on heating furnace（3）'s
Side simultaneously passes through first group of flue gas radiating comb（14）With heating furnace（3）It is connected, second group of flue gas radiating comb（14）'s
Outlet is connected with an air-introduced machine by pipeline（13）, the air-introduced machine（13）Positioned at heating chamber（2）Outward.
5. food materials drying unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the Temperature Humidity Sensor（18）On to be connected with one warm
Wetness display unit（15）.
6. food materials drying unit as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the chute passes through hole（21）On be provided with a lid
Plate, the cover plate and swing handle（20）It is fixedly linked, and cover plate and drying chamber（4）Slide and be connected, cover plate is arranged on drying chamber
（4）Inside is arranged on drying chamber（4）It is outside；Work as swing handle（20）Pass through hole in chute（21）Interior slip, cover plate is covered
Pass through hole in chute（21）On.
7. the food materials drying unit as described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterised in that adjacent two division board（22）In, lean on
Nearly heating furnace（3）Division board（22）Height be less than away from heating furnace（3）Division board（22）Highly.
8. food materials drying unit as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the drying area is set to four.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710109215.0A CN106643037A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Food material drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710109215.0A CN106643037A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Food material drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106643037A true CN106643037A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58846539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710109215.0A Pending CN106643037A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Food material drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106643037A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112923679A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-08 | 联物科技实业无锡有限公司 | Crystal oscillator wafer regeneration recycling equipment |
| CN114857885A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-08-05 | 高军 | Take drying-machine for chemical production of heat recovery structure |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202382540U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-08-15 | 上虞市晨光食品机械有限公司 | Hot air conditioning device |
| CN203913324U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-05 | 贺旭兵 | fruit and vegetable drying machine |
| CN105928357A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-07 | 高邑县海侨节能技术有限公司 | Inclined vertical kiln furnace for drying particulate matter |
| CN106440682A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-22 | 防城港市港口区晶通科技有限公司 | Sipunculus nudus drying device and application system thereof |
| CN205980610U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 胡峰 | Whole dewatering and drying room of three -dimensional thermal cycle return air |
| CN206556368U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-10-13 | 王建成 | Food materials drying unit |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201710109215.0A patent/CN106643037A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202382540U (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-08-15 | 上虞市晨光食品机械有限公司 | Hot air conditioning device |
| CN203913324U (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-11-05 | 贺旭兵 | fruit and vegetable drying machine |
| CN105928357A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-07 | 高邑县海侨节能技术有限公司 | Inclined vertical kiln furnace for drying particulate matter |
| CN205980610U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 胡峰 | Whole dewatering and drying room of three -dimensional thermal cycle return air |
| CN106440682A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-02-22 | 防城港市港口区晶通科技有限公司 | Sipunculus nudus drying device and application system thereof |
| CN206556368U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-10-13 | 王建成 | Food materials drying unit |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112923679A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2021-06-08 | 联物科技实业无锡有限公司 | Crystal oscillator wafer regeneration recycling equipment |
| CN114857885A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-08-05 | 高军 | Take drying-machine for chemical production of heat recovery structure |
| CN114857885B (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2024-04-23 | 郑州宏基矿山机械有限公司 | Take heat recovery structure's drying-machine for chemical production |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |