CN106642540A - Air-conditioning heat exchanger self-cleaning method - Google Patents
Air-conditioning heat exchanger self-cleaning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106642540A CN106642540A CN201611040894.2A CN201611040894A CN106642540A CN 106642540 A CN106642540 A CN 106642540A CN 201611040894 A CN201611040894 A CN 201611040894A CN 106642540 A CN106642540 A CN 106642540A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air-conditioning heat exchanger self-cleaning method. The air-conditioning heat exchanger self-cleaning method includes controlling an air-conditioning to enter a self-cleaning mode; detecting a temperature of an environment in which a heat exchanger to be cleaned is located, and determining a target vaporization temperature of the heat exchanger to be cleaned according to the detected environment temperature; regulating a coolant flow rate of the heat exchanger to be cleaned according to the target vaporization temperature and an actual vaporization temperature of the heat exchanger to be cleaned, and controlling the heat exchanger to be cleaned for frosting; covering the surface of the heat exchanger to be cleaned with a frost layer or an ice layer, and controlling the air-conditioning to enter a defrosting mode of the heat exchanger to be cleaned. The air-conditioning heat exchanger self-cleaning method is capable of achieving self-cleaning of the air-conditioning heat exchanger conveniently, and is good in self-cleaning effect and high in cleaning efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, in particular to a kind of air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method.
Background technology
Abundant to ensure air-conditioning heat exchange, general air-conditioning heat exchanger fin all can closely be designed to multilayer chip, per between piece
Gap only has 1～2mm, and can increase various die moulds or crack to increase heat exchange area in air-conditioner fin.During operation of air conditioner, in a large number
Air circulation heat exchanger exchanges heat, and various dusts, impurity in air etc. can be attached on heat exchanger, both affected heat exchanger effect,
Again easy breed bacteria, makes air-conditioning produce abnormal flavour, or even affects user health.At this moment it is accomplished by carrying out clearly air-conditioning heat exchanger
Wash, but because the complicated shape of heat exchanger, therefore the cleaning of heat exchanger are inconvenient.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method, can facilitate is carried out certainly to air-conditioning heat exchanger
Cleaning, and automatically cleaning effect is good, cleaning efficiency is high.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method, including：
Control air-conditioning enters automatically cleaning pattern；
The local environment temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned is detected, and heat exchanger to be cleaned is determined according to the ambient temperature for detecting
Target evaporating temperature；
According to the target evaporating temperature and cold medium flux of the actual evaporation temperature to heat exchanger to be cleaned of heat exchanger to be cleaned
It is adjusted, controlling heat exchanger to be cleaned carries out solidifying frost；
After heat exchanger surface to be cleaned covers frost layer or ice sheet, the defrosting mould that air-conditioning enters heat exchanger to be cleaned is controlled
Formula.
Preferably, according to the target evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned with actual evaporation temperature to the cold of heat exchanger to be cleaned
Matchmaker's flow is adjusted, and control heat exchanger to be cleaned carries out coagulating the step of frost to be included：
Work as Te>During T0+B2, reduce cold medium flux；
Work as Te<During T0-B1, cold medium flux is increased；
As T0-B1≤Te≤T0+B2, current operating conditions are kept；Wherein B1 values are 1～20 DEG C；B2 values be 1～
10℃。
Preferably, Te is worked as>During T0+B2, reduce cold medium flux the step of include：
Work as T0+B2<During Te≤T0+B3, the speed walked according to a2s/ reduces cold medium flux；
Work as Te>During T0+B3, the speed walked according to b2s/ reduces cold medium flux.
Preferably, Te is worked as>During T0+B2, reduce cold medium flux the step of include：
Work as T0+B2<During Te≤T0+B3, the speed walked according to (a2-c2t) s/ reduces cold medium flux；
Work as Te>During T0+B3, the speed walked according to (b2-d2t) s/ reduces cold medium flux.
Preferably, Te is worked as<During T0-B1, increase cold medium flux the step of include：
As T0-B4≤Te<During T0-B1, the speed walked according to a2s/ increases cold medium flux；
Work as Te<During T0-B4, the speed walked according to b2s/ increases cold medium flux.
Preferably, Te is worked as<During T0-B1, increase cold medium flux the step of include：
As T0-B4≤Te<During T0-B1, the speed walked according to (a2-c2t) s/ increases cold medium flux；
Work as Te<During T0-B4, the speed walked according to (b2-d2t) s/ increases cold medium flux.
Preferably, after air-conditioning enters automatically cleaning pattern, control coolant runs according to preset flow.
Preferably, the preset flow is obtained by air-conditioner by Network Capture or by the data base being stored in air-conditioner.
Preferably, control heat exchanger to be cleaned carries out solidifying white step includes：
When detecting Te<During T0+C, the heat exchanger heat exchanger operation to be cleaned solidifying frost t1 times are controlled, then controlled to be cleaned
Heat exchanger operation defrosting, wherein 0～10 DEG C of C values.
Preferably, after the heat exchanger to be cleaned operation solidifying frost t2 times, Te cannot still be met<T0+C, controls to be cleaned
The corresponding blower fan of heat exchanger stalls the t3 times, until Te<T0 and after being kept for the t4 times, restarts heat exchanger to be cleaned corresponding
Blower fan enters defrost pattern.
The air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method of the invention of the present invention, including：Control air-conditioning enters automatically cleaning pattern；Detection
The local environment temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned, and the target evaporation temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned is determined according to the ambient temperature for detecting
Degree；According to the target evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned the cold medium flux of heat exchanger to be cleaned is adjusted with actual evaporation temperature
Section, controlling heat exchanger to be cleaned carries out solidifying frost；After heat exchanger surface to be cleaned covers frost layer or ice sheet, control air-conditioning is entered
The defrosting mode of heat exchanger to be cleaned.By above-mentioned self cleaning method, can be according to the target of heat exchanger to be cleaned evaporation temperature
Degree is adjusted with the difference of actual evaporation temperature to the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned so that heat exchanger to be cleaned can be
Surface carries out solidifying white or solidifying ice so that dust, impurity of heat exchanger surface to be cleaned etc. are by frost layer or ice sheet to be cleaned
Heat exchanger surface is peeled off, and is removed from heat exchanger to be cleaned after defrost, and cleaning effect is good, and cleaning efficiency is high, and
Will not be limited by heat exchanger geometry to be cleaned and structure, cleaning effect more thoroughly effectively, not only can avoid antibacterial
Grow, and the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger to be cleaned can be improved.
It should be appreciated that the general description of the above and detailed description hereinafter are only exemplary and explanatory, not
The present invention can be limited.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in description and constitutes the part of this specification, shows the enforcement for meeting the present invention
Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with description.
Fig. 1 is the air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The following description and drawings fully illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention, to enable those skilled in the art to
Put into practice them.Other embodiments can include structure, logic, it is electric, process and it is other changes.Embodiment
Only represent possible change.Unless explicitly requested, otherwise single components and functionality is optional, and the order for operating can be with
Change.The part of some embodiments and feature can be included in or replace part and the feature of other embodiments.This
The scope of bright embodiment includes the gamut of claims, and all obtainable equivalent of claims
Thing.Herein, each embodiment individually or can be represented generally with term " invention ", this just for the sake of convenient,
And if in fact disclosing the invention more than, the scope for being not meant to automatically limit the application is any single invention
Or inventive concept.Herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used only for by an entity or operation with
Another entity or operation make a distinction, and do not require or imply these entities or there is any actual relation between operating
Or order.And, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to including for nonexcludability, so as to
So that a series of process, method or equipment including key elements not only includes those key elements, but also including being not expressly set out
Other key elements, or also include the key element intrinsic for this process, method or equipment.In the feelings without more restrictions
Under condition, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that in the process including the key element, method or equipment
In also there is other identical element.Herein each embodiment is described by the way of progressive, and each embodiment is stressed
Be all difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.For enforcement
It is corresponding with method part disclosed in embodiment due to it for example disclosed method, product etc., so the comparison of description is simple
Single, related part is referring to method part illustration.
The air-conditioning that the self cleaning method of the present invention is suitable for includes compressor, indoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger, throttling dress
Put, the first blower fan and the second blower fan, wherein the first blower fan is the blower fan corresponding to indoor heat exchanger, the second blower fan is corresponding to room
The blower fan of external heat exchanger, the air-conditioning being suitable for can also include cross valve, but be not required.The air-conditioning can also include multiple temperature
Degree sensor, for detecting indoor heat exchange temperature, indoor environment temperature, outdoor heat exchanger temperature and outdoor environment temperature.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, embodiments in accordance with the present invention, air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method includes：Control air-conditioning
Into automatically cleaning pattern；The local environment temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned is detected, and treats clear according to the ambient temperature determination for detecting
The target evaporating temperature of clean heat exchanger；Changed to be cleaned with actual evaporation temperature according to the target evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned
The evaporating temperature of hot device is adjusted, and controlling heat exchanger to be cleaned carries out solidifying frost；Heat exchanger surface to be cleaned cover frost layer or
After ice sheet, the defrosting mode that air-conditioning enters heat exchanger to be cleaned is controlled.
In the target evaporating temperature according to heat exchanger to be cleaned and evaporation temperature of the actual evaporation temperature to heat exchanger to be cleaned
Degree is adjusted, and when control heat exchanger to be cleaned carries out solidifying frost, the air conditioner operation parameters that can be adjusted include compressor operating frequency
The cold medium flux of rate, the corresponding rotation speed of fan of heat exchanger to be cleaned and heat exchanger to be cleaned, these parameters can be adjusted individually,
Regulation, or three can also be two-by-two coordinated to coordinate together linkage to adjust.Specific regulative mode can be according to detecting
Evaporating temperature and the target evaporating temperature of setting are being selected.
By above-mentioned self cleaning method, can be according to the target evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned and actual evaporation temperature
Difference the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned is adjusted so that heat exchanger to be cleaned can surface carry out solidifying frost or
Solidifying ice so that dust, impurity of heat exchanger surface to be cleaned etc. are peeled off by frost layer or ice sheet from heat exchanger surface to be cleaned, and
Remove from heat exchanger to be cleaned after defrost, cleaning effect is good, and cleaning efficiency is high, and heat exchange to be cleaned will not be subject to
The restriction of device shape and structure, cleaning effect more thoroughly effectively, not only can avoid growing for antibacterial, and can improve
The heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger to be cleaned.
Target evaporating temperature is determined by equation below：
T0=k*T-A or T0=T1, takes the smaller among both
Wherein k be design factor, value 0.7～1；A is temperature compensation value, and value is 4～25 DEG C；T is heat exchange to be cleaned
The local environment temperature of device；-10℃≤T1<0℃.Preferably, k takes 0.9, A and takes 18 DEG C, and T1 takes -5 DEG C.
For example, when local environment temperature is 36 DEG C, k values 0.7, -5 DEG C of T1 values, during 25 DEG C of A values, due to using public
The T0 values that formula T0=k*T-A is obtained are 0.2 DEG C, and when T0 values T1, T0 is -5 DEG C, and now T0 takes -5 DEG C.
When local environment temperature is 25 DEG C, k values 0.7, -5 DEG C of T1 values, during 25 DEG C of A values, due to using formula T0=
The T0 values that k*T-A is obtained are -7.5 DEG C, and when T0 values T1, T0 is -5 DEG C, and now T0 takes -7.5 DEG C.
By above-mentioned formula, can select and local environment temperature phase when local environment temperature is in zone of reasonableness
The temperature value of pass, when local environment temperature is excessive, is selected to meet the temperature value of the solidifying frost demand of heat exchanger to be cleaned,
Ensure that heat exchanger to be cleaned is self-cleaning to be smoothed out, and can make air-conditioning local environment temperature be in zone of reasonableness when
Rational evaporating temperature can be selected according to local environment temperature, it is ensured that the work efficiency of air-conditioning.
It is of course also possible to use other modes rationally determine target evaporating temperature, to ensure heat exchanger to be cleaned from clearly
Clean smoothly completes.
When select compressor operating frequency as air-conditioning automatically cleaning when adjusting parameter when, according to the mesh of heat exchanger to be cleaned
Mark evaporating temperature is adjusted with actual evaporation temperature to the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned, and controlling heat exchanger to be cleaned is carried out
Coagulating the step of frost includes：Relation between comparison object evaporating temperature and actual evaporation temperature；According to comparative result to compressor
Running frequency is adjusted.
The step of being wherein adjusted to compressor operating frequency according to comparative result specifically includes：Work as Te>During T0+B2,
Improve compressor operating frequency；Work as Te<During T0-B1, compressor operating frequency is reduced；As T0-B1≤Te≤T0+B2, keep
Current operating conditions；Wherein B1 values are 1～20 DEG C；B2 values are 1～10 DEG C.
The running frequency of compressor is adjusted under by being in cleaning mode in heat exchanger, heat exchanger can be controlled
Evaporating temperature is in the suitable frosting temperature range so that the surface of heat exchanger can Quick uniform frosting, it is solid by frosting
The active force of change peels away dirt from heat exchanger surface, is then cleaned by defrost mode heat exchanger surface, can be with
Effectively improve the cleaning effect of heat exchanger surface.
In order to ensure air conditioning system reliability service, T0-B1 >=-30 DEG C, T0+B2≤- 5 DEG C typically being should ensure that, just can make to treat
The evaporating temperature of cleaning heat exchanger is remained in a rational scope, ensure that the surface of heat exchanger to be cleaned is abundant
Solidifying white or solidifying ice, it is also possible to avoid air-conditioning power consumption too high, improve air-conditioning work efficiency.
Work as Te>During T0+B2, improve compressor operating frequency the step of include：Work as T0+B2<During Te≤T0+B3, according to
The speed of aHz/s improves compressor operating frequency；Work as Te>During T0+B3, compressor operating frequency is improved according to the speed of bHz/s,
Wherein B3>B2, a<b.
Work as Te>During T0+B2, illustrate that the evaporating temperature of current heat exchanger to be cleaned is too high, be unfavorable for heat exchanger to be cleaned
The solidifying frost in surface, need the evaporating temperature for reducing heat exchanger to be cleaned, it is therefore desirable to improve compressor operating frequency, raising is treated clear
The exchange capability of heat of clean heat exchanger, reduces the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned.
In concrete regulation, if T0+B2<Te≤T0+B3, the evaporating temperature for illustrating heat exchanger to be cleaned is higher by target steaming
Send out temperature less, therefore can on the one hand can ensure that heat exchanger to be cleaned to improve compressor operating frequency compared with low rate
Evaporating temperature is close to target evaporating temperature, on the other hand can also avoid compressor operating frequency adjustment too fast and cause air-conditioning
Fluctuation of service, improves the work efficiency of air-conditioning.
If Te>T0+B3, illustrating the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned, to be higher by target evaporating temperature more, need with compared with
Two-forty improves compressor operating frequency, and the evaporating temperature for making heat exchanger to be cleaned quickly reaches target evaporating temperature, and raising is treated
White or solidifying ice efficiency is coagulated on the surface of cleaning heat exchanger, improves the automatically cleaning efficiency of air-conditioning.
By above-mentioned mode, suitable compressor operating frequency regulation side can be selected according to the working condition of air-conditioning
Formula, both ensure that the quick adjustment of the evaporating temperature to heat exchanger to be cleaned, turn avoid the operation to air-conditioning and causes excessive ripple
It is dynamic.
Work as Te>During T0+B2, improving compressor operating frequency can also be carried out as follows：Work as T0+B2<Te≤T0+
During B3, according to the speed of (a-ct) Hz/s compressor operating frequency is improved；Work as Te>During T0+B3, according to the speed of (b-dt) Hz/s
Improve compressor operating frequency.
Due to during being adjusted to compressor operating frequency, the adjustment amplitude demand meeting of compressor operating frequency
It is gradually reduced with the reduction of compressor operating frequency, if the adjustment amplitude of compressor operating frequency keeps constant, presses
The running frequency Adjusting accuracy of contracting machine can be gradually lowered, and the energy consumption of compressor and not up to optimum state.Therefore, it can
In a manner mentioned above variable Rate adjustment is carried out to compressor operating frequency, with this ensure compressor operating frequency can with it is required
The compressor operating frequency of adjustment matches so that compressor can be run with higher efficiency, and reduces the power consumption of compressor,
Improve the Adjustment precision of compressor operating frequency.
Work as Te<During T0-B1, reduce compressor operating frequency the step of include：As T0-B4≤Te<During T0-B1, according to
The rate reduction compressor operating frequency of aHz/s；Work as Te<During T0-B4, according to the rate reduction compressor operating frequency of bHz/s,
Wherein B4>B1, a<b.
Work as Te<During T0-B1, illustrate that the evaporating temperature of current heat exchanger to be cleaned is too low, heat exchanger to be cleaned can be caused
The solidifying frost in surface it is uneven, while the work efficiency for also resulting in air-conditioning is greatly reduced, need the steaming for improving heat exchanger to be cleaned
Send out temperature, it is therefore desirable to reduce compressor operating frequency, reduce the exchange capability of heat of heat exchanger to be cleaned, improve heat exchanger to be cleaned
Evaporating temperature.
In concrete regulation, if T0-B4≤Te<T0-B1, the evaporating temperature and target for illustrating heat exchanger to be cleaned is evaporated
Gap between temperature is less, therefore can on the one hand be can ensure that to be cleaned with relatively low rate reduction compressor operating frequency
The evaporating temperature of heat exchanger is close to target evaporating temperature, on the other hand can also avoid compressor operating frequency adjustment too fast and
Cause operation of air conditioner unstable, improve the work efficiency of air-conditioning.
If Te<T0-B4, illustrates that the evaporating temperature distance objective evaporating temperature difference of heat exchanger to be cleaned is more, needs
Compressor operating frequency is reduced with higher rate, the evaporating temperature for making heat exchanger to be cleaned quickly reaches target evaporating temperature, carries
White or solidifying ice efficiency is coagulated on the surface of high heat exchanger to be cleaned, improves the automatically cleaning efficiency of air-conditioning.
By above-mentioned mode, suitable compressor operating frequency regulation side can be selected according to the working condition of air-conditioning
Formula, both ensure that the quick adjustment of the evaporating temperature to heat exchanger to be cleaned, turn avoid the operation to air-conditioning and causes excessive ripple
It is dynamic.
Work as Te<During T0-B1, reducing compressor operating frequency can also be carried out as follows：As T0-B4≤Te<T0-
During B1, according to the rate reduction compressor operating frequency of (a-ct) Hz/s；Work as Te<During T0-B4, according to the speed of (b-dt) Hz/s
Reduce compressor operating frequency.
Due to during being adjusted to compressor operating frequency, the adjustment amplitude demand meeting of compressor operating frequency
It is gradually reduced with the reduction of compressor operating frequency, if the adjustment amplitude of compressor operating frequency keeps constant, presses
The running frequency Adjusting accuracy of contracting machine can be gradually lowered, and the energy consumption of compressor and not up to optimum state.Therefore, it can
In a manner mentioned above variable Rate adjustment is carried out to compressor operating frequency, with this ensure compressor operating frequency can with it is required
The compressor operating frequency of adjustment matches so that compressor can be run with higher efficiency, and reduces the power consumption of compressor,
Improve the Adjustment precision of compressor operating frequency.
The heat exchanger of air-conditioning is entered after automatically cleaning pattern, and automatically cleaning crosswind machine starts, and lasting provides wet sky for heat exchanger
Gas, makes heat exchanger surface be covered by moisture film rapidly, and now the crosswind machine is out of service, evaporating temperature (namely heat exchanger coils temperature
Degree) decline rapidly, heat exchanger surface moisture film freezes, and condenses the moisture frosting in air, and the dirt on heat exchanger is peeled off with this.For
Most fast frosting effect is reached, compressor frequency operationally needs to operate in the highest frequency in the range of Reliability Assurance,
During solidifying frost, the more big solidifying white speed of the temperature difference is faster, thus compressor frequency the higher the better, but simultaneously because now blower fan stops
Only, exchanger heat exchange capacity is few, and evaporating temperature is reduced rapidly, can affect the reliability of compressor.Therefore, in order that heat exchanger
Solidifying white speed and the operational reliability of compressor reach preferably balance, evaporating temperature need to be controlled in certain scope.
Between the temperature range of -20 DEG C of Jing experimental tests≤Te≤- 15 DEG C, can be good at ensureing that frosting effect and whole machine are reliable
Property.Therefore press frequency adjustment, it should the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger is controlled in the range of the evaporating temperature.
So that -20 DEG C≤Te≤- 15 DEG C are for the evaporating temperature scope of heat exchanger to be cleaned as an example, below to the operation of compressor
The detailed process of frequency adjustment is illustrated.
Meet ＜ -20 DEG C of Te when evaporating temperature is detected, control compressor frequency reducing；
When evaporating temperature -20 DEG C≤Te≤- 15 DEG C of satisfaction are detected, current compressor operating frequency is kept；
When evaporating temperature -15 DEG C of ＜ Te of satisfaction are detected, compressor raising frequency is controlled.
When ＜ -20 DEG C of Te is detected, illustrate that evaporating temperature is too low, can cause the operational reliability of compressor reduces, because
This needs to control compressor frequency reducing, reduces the heat exchange amount of heat exchanger, improves the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger, so as to improve compressor fortune
Reliability during row.
When -20 DEG C≤Te≤- 15 DEG C are detected, illustrate that current evaporating temperature can either ensure the solidifying of heat exchanger surface
White efficiency, there is the reliability that ensure that compressor operating, therefore compressor can be made to be maintained at current running frequency, makes sky
Tune can have higher Energy Efficiency Ratio.
When -15 DEG C of ＜ Te are detected, illustrate that evaporating temperature is too high, can substantially reduce the solidifying white efficiency of heat exchanger surface,
Therefore need, to compressor is carried out into raising frequency, the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger to be improved, so as to improve the solidifying white efficiency of heat exchanger surface.
As ＜ -20 DEG C of Te, if detect evaporating temperature and meet ＜ -25 DEG C of Te, control compressor is carried out with 1Hz/s
Quick frequency reducing；
If when detecting evaporating temperature and meeting ＜ -20 DEG C of -25 DEG C≤Te, control compressor is carried out at a slow speed with 1Hz/10s
Frequency reducing.Wherein a is 1Hz/10s, and b is 1Hz/s.
When ＜ -25 DEG C of Te is detected, illustrate that evaporating temperature distance needs the evaporating temperature temperature difference for adjusting larger, therefore need
Quickly to reduce the running frequency of compressor so that evaporating temperature is lifted rapidly, it is to avoid compressor operating is in insecure state.
When -25 DEG C≤Te≤- 20 DEG C are detected, illustrate evaporating temperature distance need adjust the evaporating temperature temperature difference compared with
It is little, therefore can slowly reduce the running frequency of compressor so that evaporating temperature can more accurately to guarantee frosting effect
And adjust in the range of the evaporating temperature of whole machine operational reliability, it is to avoid evaporating temperature adjustment is too fast.
Above-mentioned frequency reducing speed can also be other numerical value, as long as ensure that b is more than a.
When detecting evaporating temperature and meeting -15 DEG C of ＜ Te≤- 10 DEG C, control compressor is with 1Hz/10s raising frequencies at a slow speed；
When evaporating temperature -10 DEG C of ＜ Te of satisfaction are detected, with the quick raising frequencies of 1Hz/s, wherein a is 1Hz/ to control compressor
10s, b are 1Hz/s.
When -15 DEG C of ＜ Te≤- 10 DEG C are detected, illustrate evaporating temperature distance need adjust the evaporating temperature temperature difference compared with
It is little, therefore can slowly lift the running frequency of compressor so that evaporating temperature can more accurately to guarantee frosting effect
And adjust in the range of the evaporating temperature of whole machine operational reliability, it is to avoid evaporating temperature adjustment is too fast.
When -10 DEG C of ＜ Te are detected, illustrate that evaporating temperature distance needs the evaporating temperature temperature difference for adjusting larger, therefore need
Want the running frequency of fast lifting compressor so that evaporating temperature is lifted rapidly, it is to avoid compressor operating is in insecure state.
When the frequency of the machine that is compressed is adjusted, it is also possible to carry out as follows, such as：
As ＜ -20 DEG C of Te, if detect evaporating temperature and meet ＜ -25 DEG C of Te, control compressor is with (1-0.1t)
Hz/s carries out quick frequency reducing；
If when detecting evaporating temperature and meeting ＜ -20 DEG C of -25 DEG C≤Te, control compressor is entered with (1-0.1t) Hz/10s
Row frequency reducing at a slow speed.
When detect evaporating temperature meet -15 DEG C of ＜ Te≤- 10 DEG C when, control compressor with (1-0.1t) Hz/10s at a slow speed
Raising frequency；
When evaporating temperature -10 DEG C of ＜ Te of satisfaction are detected, control compressor is with the quick raising frequencies of (1-0.1t) Hz/s.
Wherein a is 1Hz/10s, and b is 1Hz/s, and c is 0.01Hz/s, and d is 0.1Hz/s, and t is compressor operating frequency adjustment
Time, unit is s.
Each above-mentioned numerical value can need to be set according to the adjustment of compressor, so as to the frequency for adjusting compressor is adjusted
Section speed so that compressor may operate in higher energy efficiency, and can ensure that the reliability and stability of compressor operating.
When select rotation speed of fan as air-conditioning automatically cleaning when adjusting parameter when, according to the target of heat exchanger to be cleaned evaporate
Temperature is adjusted with actual evaporation temperature to the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned, and controlling heat exchanger to be cleaned carries out solidifying frost
Step includes：Relation between comparison object evaporating temperature and actual evaporation temperature；According to comparative result to heat exchanger to be cleaned
Corresponding rotation speed of fan is adjusted.
Wherein specifically include according to the step of comparative result is adjusted to the rotation speed of fan corresponding to cleaning heat exchanger：When
Te>During T0+B2, rotation speed of fan is improved；Work as Te<During T0-B1, rotation speed of fan is reduced；As T0-B1≤Te≤T0+B2, keep working as
Front running status；Wherein B1 values are 1～20 DEG C；B2 values are 1～10 DEG C.
It is adjusted to cleaning the rotation speed of fan corresponding to heat exchanger under by being in cleaning mode in heat exchanger, can controls
The evaporating temperature of heat exchanger is in the suitable frosting temperature range so that the surface of heat exchanger can Quick uniform frosting,
The active force solidified by frosting is peeled away dirt from heat exchanger surface, is then carried out by defrost mode heat exchanger surface
Cleaning, can effectively improve the cleaning effect of heat exchanger surface.
Work as Te>During T0+B2, improve rotation speed of fan the step of include：Work as T0+B2<During Te≤T0+B3, according to a1r/min's
Rate reduction rotation speed of fan；Work as Te>During T0+B3, according to the rate reduction rotation speed of fan of b1r/min, wherein B3>B2, a1<b1.
A1 herein is, for example, 50r/min, and b1 is, for example, 100r/min.T0+B3 herein is, for example, -10 DEG C, and T0+B2 is, for example, -15
℃。
Work as Te>During T0+B2, illustrate that the evaporating temperature of current heat exchanger to be cleaned is too high, be unfavorable for heat exchanger to be cleaned
The solidifying frost in surface, need the evaporating temperature for reducing heat exchanger to be cleaned, it is therefore desirable to reduce rotation speed of fan, reduce heat exchange to be cleaned
The exchange capability of heat on device surface so that the superficial air flowing of heat exchanger to be cleaned slows, and cold can be gathered, so as to reduce
The evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned.
In concrete regulation, if T0+B2<Te≤T0+B3, the evaporating temperature for illustrating heat exchanger to be cleaned is higher by target steaming
Send out temperature less, therefore on the one hand the evaporation temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned can ensure that with relatively low rate reduction rotation speed of fan
On the other hand spend close to target evaporating temperature, can also avoid rotation speed of fan adjustment too fast and cause operation of air conditioner unstable,
Improve the work efficiency of air-conditioning.
If Te>T0+B3, illustrating the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned, to be higher by target evaporating temperature more, need with compared with
Two-forty reduces rotation speed of fan, and the evaporating temperature for making heat exchanger to be cleaned quickly reaches target evaporating temperature, improves to be cleaned changing
White or solidifying ice efficiency is coagulated on the surface of hot device, improves the automatically cleaning efficiency of air-conditioning.
By above-mentioned mode, suitable rotation speed of fan regulative mode can be selected according to the working condition of air-conditioning, both be protected
The quick adjustment of the evaporating temperature to heat exchanger to be cleaned is demonstrate,proved, the operation to air-conditioning has been turn avoid and was caused great fluctuation process.
Work as Te>During T0+B2, reducing rotation speed of fan can also be carried out as follows：Work as T0+B2<During Te≤T0+B3,
According to the rate reduction rotation speed of fan of (a1-c1t) r/min；Work as Te>During T0+B3, according to the rate reduction of (b1-d1t) r/min
Rotation speed of fan.Wherein a1 is, for example, 50r/min, and b1 is, for example, 100r/min, and c1 is, for example, 5r/min, and d1 is, for example, 10r/min,
T is rotation speed of fan regulating time, and unit is s.
Because during being adjusted to rotation speed of fan, the adjustment amplitude demand of rotation speed of fan can be with rotation speed of fan
Reduction and be gradually reduced, if rotation speed of fan adjustment amplitude keep it is constant, rotation speed of fan Adjusting accuracy can gradually drop
It is low, and the energy consumption of compressor and not up to optimum state.Therefore, it can carry out speed change to rotation speed of fan in a manner mentioned above
Rate is adjusted, and ensures that rotation speed of fan can match with the rotation speed of fan of required adjustment with this so that compressor can be with higher
Efficiency is run, and reduces the power consumption of compressor, improves the Adjustment precision of rotation speed of fan.
Work as Te<During T0-B1, reduce rotation speed of fan the step of include：As T0-B4≤Te<During T0-B1, according to a1r/min's
Speed improves rotation speed of fan；Work as Te<During T0-B4, according to the speed of b1r/min rotation speed of fan, wherein B4 are improved>B1, a<B, T0-
B4=-25 DEG C, T0-B1=-20 DEG C, a1 is, for example, 50r/min, and b1 is, for example, 100r/min.
Work as Te<During T0-B1, illustrate that the evaporating temperature of current heat exchanger to be cleaned is too low, heat exchanger to be cleaned can be caused
The solidifying frost in surface it is uneven, while the work efficiency for also resulting in air-conditioning is greatly reduced, need the steaming for improving heat exchanger to be cleaned
Send out temperature, it is therefore desirable to improve rotation speed of fan so that the superficial air flowing speed of heat exchanger to be cleaned is accelerated, with room air
Heat transfer rate accelerates, and improves the exchange capability of heat of heat exchanger to be cleaned, improves the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned.
In concrete regulation, if T0-B4≤Te<T0-B1, the evaporating temperature and target for illustrating heat exchanger to be cleaned is evaporated
Gap between temperature is less, therefore can on the one hand can ensure that heat exchanger to be cleaned to improve rotation speed of fan compared with low rate
Evaporating temperature it is close to target evaporating temperature, on the other hand can also avoid rotation speed of fan adjustment too fast and cause operation of air conditioner
It is unstable, improve the work efficiency of air-conditioning.
If Te<T0-B4, illustrates that the evaporating temperature distance objective evaporating temperature difference of heat exchanger to be cleaned is more, needs
Rotation speed of fan is improved with higher rate, the evaporating temperature for making heat exchanger to be cleaned quickly reaches target evaporating temperature, and raising is treated clear
White or solidifying ice efficiency is coagulated on the surface of clean heat exchanger, improves the automatically cleaning efficiency of air-conditioning.
By above-mentioned mode, suitable rotation speed of fan regulative mode can be selected according to the working condition of air-conditioning, both be protected
The quick adjustment of the evaporating temperature to heat exchanger to be cleaned is demonstrate,proved, the operation to air-conditioning has been turn avoid and was caused great fluctuation process.
Work as Te<During T0-B1, reducing rotation speed of fan can also be carried out as follows：As T0-B4≤Te<During T0-B1,
Speed according to (a1-c1t) r/min improves rotation speed of fan；Work as Te<During T0-B4, improve according to the speed of (b1-d1t) r/min
Rotation speed of fan, wherein a1 are, for example, 50r/min, and b1 is, for example, 100r/min, and c1 is, for example, 5r/min, and d1 is, for example, 10r/min,
T is rotation speed of fan regulating time, and unit is s.
Because during being adjusted to rotation speed of fan, the adjustment amplitude demand of rotation speed of fan can be with rotation speed of fan
Reduction and be gradually reduced, if rotation speed of fan adjustment amplitude keep it is constant, rotation speed of fan Adjusting accuracy can gradually drop
It is low, and the energy consumption of compressor and not up to optimum state.Therefore, it can carry out speed change to rotation speed of fan in a manner mentioned above
Rate is adjusted, and ensures that rotation speed of fan can match with the rotation speed of fan of required adjustment with this so that compressor can be with higher
Efficiency is run, and reduces the power consumption of compressor, improves the Adjustment precision of rotation speed of fan.
When select cold medium flux as air-conditioning automatically cleaning when adjusting parameter when, according to the target of heat exchanger to be cleaned evaporate
Temperature is adjusted with actual evaporation temperature to the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned, and controlling heat exchanger to be cleaned carries out solidifying frost
Step includes：Relation between comparison object evaporating temperature and actual evaporation temperature；According to comparative result to heat exchanger to be cleaned
Corresponding cold medium flux is adjusted.
Wherein specifically include according to the step of comparative result is adjusted to the cold medium flux corresponding to cleaning heat exchanger：When
Te>During T0+B2, cold medium flux is improved；Work as Te<During T0-B1, cold medium flux is reduced；As T0-B1≤Te≤T0+B2, keep working as
Front running status；Wherein B1 values are 1～20 DEG C；B2 values are 1～10 DEG C.The mode for adjusting cold medium flux can be by adjusting
The aperture of throttling arrangement such as expansion valve is realizing.
It is adjusted to cleaning the cold medium flux corresponding to heat exchanger under by being in cleaning mode in heat exchanger, can controls
The evaporating temperature of heat exchanger is in the suitable frosting temperature range so that the surface of heat exchanger can Quick uniform frosting,
The active force solidified by frosting is peeled away dirt from heat exchanger surface, is then carried out by defrost mode heat exchanger surface
Cleaning, can effectively improve the cleaning effect of heat exchanger surface.In the present embodiment, throttling arrangement is expansion valve, carries out flow
During regulation, typically cold medium flux is adjusted by the step number of variable expansion valve.
Work as Te>During T0+B2, improve cold medium flux the step of include：Work as T0+B2<During Te≤T0+B3, walk according to a2s/
Speed reduces cold medium flux；Work as Te>During T0+B3, the speed walked according to b2s/ reduces cold medium flux, wherein B3>B2, a1<b1.This
It is, for example, 10 that the a2 at place is, for example, 30, b2.T0+B3 herein is, for example, -10 DEG C, and T0+B2 is, for example, -15 DEG C.
Work as Te>During T0+B2, illustrate that the evaporating temperature of current heat exchanger to be cleaned is too high, be unfavorable for heat exchanger to be cleaned
The solidifying frost in surface, need the evaporating temperature for reducing heat exchanger to be cleaned, it is therefore desirable to reduce cold medium flux so that evaporating pressure drops
It is low, coolant boiling heat absorption, the surface temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned is reduced, so as to reduce the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned.
In concrete regulation, if T0+B2<Te≤T0+B3, the evaporating temperature for illustrating heat exchanger to be cleaned is higher by target steaming
Send out temperature less, therefore on the one hand the evaporation temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned can ensure that with relatively low rate reduction cold medium flux
On the other hand spend close to target evaporating temperature, can also avoid cold medium flux adjustment too fast and cause operation of air conditioner unstable,
Improve the work efficiency of air-conditioning.
If Te>T0+B3, illustrating the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned, to be higher by target evaporating temperature more, need with compared with
Two-forty reduces cold medium flux, and the evaporating temperature for making heat exchanger to be cleaned quickly reaches target evaporating temperature, improves to be cleaned changing
White or solidifying ice efficiency is coagulated on the surface of hot device, improves the automatically cleaning efficiency of air-conditioning.
By above-mentioned mode, suitable cold medium flux regulative mode can be selected according to the working condition of air-conditioning, both be protected
The quick adjustment of the evaporating temperature to heat exchanger to be cleaned is demonstrate,proved, the operation to air-conditioning has been turn avoid and was caused great fluctuation process.
Work as Te>During T0+B2, reducing cold medium flux can also be carried out as follows：Work as T0+B2<During Te≤T0+B3,
The speed walked according to (a2-c2t) S/ reduces cold medium flux；Work as Te>During T0+B3, the speed walked according to (b2-d2t) S/ reduces cold
Matchmaker's flow.Wherein a2 be, for example, 30, b2 be, for example, 10, c2 be, for example, 150, d2 be, for example, 50, t for cold medium flux regulating time,
Unit is s.
Because during being adjusted to cold medium flux, the adjustment amplitude demand of cold medium flux can be with cold medium flux
Reduction and be gradually reduced, if cold medium flux adjustment amplitude keep it is constant, cold medium flux Adjusting accuracy can gradually drop
It is low, and the energy consumption of compressor and not up to optimum state.Therefore, it can carry out speed change to cold medium flux in a manner mentioned above
Rate is adjusted, and ensures that cold medium flux can match with the cold medium flux of required adjustment with this so that compressor can be with higher
Efficiency is run, and reduces the power consumption of compressor, improves the Adjustment precision of cold medium flux.
Work as Te<During T0-B1, reduce cold medium flux the step of include：As T0-B4≤Te<During T0-B1, walk according to a2S/
Speed increases cold medium flux；Work as Te<During T0-B4, the speed walked according to b2S/ increases cold medium flux, wherein B4>B1, a<B, T0-
B4=-25 DEG C, T0-B1=-20 DEG C, it is, for example, 10 that wherein a2 is, for example, 30, b2.
Work as Te<During T0-B1, illustrate that the evaporating temperature of current heat exchanger to be cleaned is too low, heat exchanger to be cleaned can be caused
The solidifying frost in surface it is uneven, while the work efficiency for also resulting in air-conditioning is greatly reduced, need the steaming for improving heat exchanger to be cleaned
Send out temperature, it is therefore desirable to improve cold medium flux, increase the evaporating pressure in heat exchanger to be cleaned, reduce the system of heat exchanger to be cleaned
Cold, improves the evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned.
In concrete regulation, if T0-B4≤Te<T0-B1, the evaporating temperature and target for illustrating heat exchanger to be cleaned is evaporated
Gap between temperature is less, therefore can on the one hand can ensure that heat exchanger to be cleaned to improve cold medium flux compared with low rate
Evaporating temperature it is close to target evaporating temperature, on the other hand can also avoid cold medium flux adjustment too fast and cause operation of air conditioner
It is unstable, improve the work efficiency of air-conditioning.
If Te<T0-B4, illustrates that the evaporating temperature distance objective evaporating temperature difference of heat exchanger to be cleaned is more, needs
Cold medium flux is improved with higher rate, the evaporating temperature for making heat exchanger to be cleaned quickly reaches target evaporating temperature, and raising is treated clear
White or solidifying ice efficiency is coagulated on the surface of clean heat exchanger, improves the automatically cleaning efficiency of air-conditioning.
By above-mentioned mode, suitable cold medium flux regulative mode can be selected according to the working condition of air-conditioning, both be protected
The quick adjustment of the evaporating temperature to heat exchanger to be cleaned is demonstrate,proved, the operation to air-conditioning has been turn avoid and was caused great fluctuation process.
Work as Te<During T0-B1, reducing cold medium flux can also be carried out as follows：As T0-B4≤Te<During T0-B1,
The speed walked according to (a2-c2t) S/ increases cold medium flux；Work as Te<During T0-B4, the speed walked according to (b2-d2t) S/ increases cold
Matchmaker's flow, wherein a2 be, for example, 30, b2 be, for example, 10, c2 be, for example, 150, d2 be, for example, 50, t for cold medium flux regulating time,
Unit is s.
Because during being adjusted to cold medium flux, the adjustment amplitude demand of cold medium flux can be with cold medium flux
Reduction and be gradually reduced, if cold medium flux adjustment amplitude keep it is constant, cold medium flux Adjusting accuracy can gradually drop
It is low, and the energy consumption of compressor and not up to optimum state.Therefore, it can carry out speed change to cold medium flux in a manner mentioned above
Rate is adjusted, and ensures that cold medium flux can match with the cold medium flux of required adjustment with this so that compressor can be with higher
Efficiency is run, and reduces the power consumption of compressor, improves the Adjustment precision of cold medium flux.
Control heat exchanger to be cleaned carry out coagulate frost step include：When detecting Te<During T0+C, heat exchanger to be cleaned is controlled
The operation solidifying frost t1 times, then control heat exchanger operation defrosting to be cleaned.When detecting Te<During T0+C, heat exchange to be cleaned is illustrated
The surface of device has reached solidifying frost temperature, so it is only necessary that heat exchanger to be cleaned is maintained at the current evaporating temperature t1 time,
The solidifying ice of heat exchanger surface to be cleaned or solidifying frost are ensured that, defrost can be carried out with heat exchanger surface so that dust and miscellaneous
Matter can from the sur-face peeling of heat exchanger to be cleaned, then via after defrost with condensed water from heat exchanger surface to be cleaned
Flow away, take away dirt, drain from water drainage pipe of air conditioner, realize automated cleaning heat exchanger.0～10 DEG C of C values herein, it is preferable that C
For 2 DEG C, t1 takes 3～15min, it is preferable that t takes 8min.
During the surface evaporation temperature to heat exchanger to be cleaned is adjusted, due to the now heat exchanger to be cleaned
All the time evaporating state is in, it can be considered that heat exchanger to be cleaned is always vaporizer, in order that the table of heat exchanger to be cleaned
Face can soon rapid hardening be white or solidifying ice, and can form one layer of uniform frost layer or ice sheet on the surface of heat exchanger to be cleaned, can
To control the suction superheat of air-conditioning between 0 to 5 DEG C, so as to the refrigerant temperature ensured in heat exchanger to be cleaned can be distributed
It is even, and then ensure that heat exchanger surface to be cleaned can form the frost layer or ice sheet being evenly distributed, it is ensured that the table of heat exchanger to be cleaned
Face automatically cleaning effect.
In order to be further ensured that condensed water is uniform in the surface distributed of heat exchanger to be cleaned, so that the table of heat exchanger to be cleaned
It is uniform that white or solidifying ice is coagulated in face, it is preferable that hairbrush can be correspondingly arranged on the surface of heat exchanger to be cleaned, in heat exchanger to be cleaned
During into automatically cleaning pattern, or into before automatically cleaning pattern, hairbrush is controlled first and is swiped on the surface of heat exchanger to be cleaned,
Enable condensed water uniform in the surface distributed of heat exchanger to be cleaned, during solidifying frost and defrost is carried out, it is also possible to begin
Hairbrush is kept to swipe eventually, so as to further improve the surface cleaning effect of heat exchanger to be cleaned.
After heat exchanger to be cleaned enters into automatically cleaning pattern, after the heat exchanger to be cleaned operation solidifying frost t2 times, still
Te cannot be met<T0+C, then control the corresponding blower fan of heat exchanger to be cleaned and stall the t3 times, until Te<T0 is simultaneously kept for the t4 times
Afterwards, restart the corresponding blower fan of heat exchanger to be cleaned and enter defrost pattern.
If after the frost t2 times are coagulated in heat exchanger operation to be cleaned, Te still cannot be met<T0+C, also just illustrates current treating
Cleaning heat exchanger surface evaporating temperature cannot reach solidifying frost temperature, it is therefore desirable to steam on the surface for further reducing heat exchanger to be cleaned
Temperature is sent out, is now accomplished by the corresponding blower fan stalling of heat exchanger to be cleaned so that the superficial air of heat exchanger to be cleaned does not flow
Logical, cold accumulates in the surface of heat exchanger to be cleaned, so that the surface evaporation temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned being capable of rapid decrease
To solidifying frost temperature.After the heat exchanger to be cleaned corresponding blower fan stalling t3 times, if Te<T0, then can keep current state
After the t4 times, restart the corresponding blower fan of heat exchanger to be cleaned and enter defrost pattern.Due to Te<During T0, heat exchange to be cleaned
The surface evaporation temperature of device has arrived at solidifying frost temperature, so it is only necessary that this state is kept for the t4 times, so that it may so that cleaning
White or solidifying ice is fully coagulated on the surface of heat exchanger, carries out defrost process to heat exchanger to be cleaned afterwards, you can complete heat exchange to be cleaned
The surface cleaning of device.T2 herein is, for example, 5min, and t3 is, for example, 3min, and t4 is, for example, 5min.Certainly, the setting of this time
Can also be adjusted accordingly according to type of air-conditioning etc..
When the defrost for carrying out heat exchanger to be cleaned is processed, compressor operation can be stopped, keeping blower fan continuous service, be made
Operation of air conditioner is obtained under power save mode, it is possible to smoothly complete defrosting operation.
After air-conditioning enters automatically cleaning pattern, can control the operational factor of air-conditioning is carried out according to preset value, the preset value
There can be air-conditioner to pass through Network Capture or obtained by the data base being stored in air-conditioner.By this kind of mode, it is possible to use
The optimization data of the optimization data of network and air-conditioning itself voluntarily choose suitable operational factor, so as to improve air-conditioning automatically cleaning
When regulation efficiency.
The operational factor of air-conditioning specifically includes compressor operating frequency, rotation speed of fan and cold medium flux.
It should be appreciated that the flow process and structure for being described above and being shown in the drawings is the invention is not limited in,
And can without departing from the scope carry out various modifications and changes.The scope of the present invention is only limited by appended claim
System.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method, it is characterised in that include：
Control air-conditioning enters automatically cleaning pattern；
The local environment temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned is detected, and the mesh of heat exchanger to be cleaned is determined according to the ambient temperature for detecting
Mark evaporating temperature；
According to the target evaporating temperature of heat exchanger to be cleaned the cold medium flux of heat exchanger to be cleaned is carried out with actual evaporation temperature
Adjust, controlling heat exchanger to be cleaned carries out solidifying frost；
After heat exchanger surface to be cleaned covers frost layer or ice sheet, the defrosting mode that air-conditioning enters heat exchanger to be cleaned is controlled.
2. air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described according to heat exchanger to be cleaned
Target evaporating temperature the cold medium flux of heat exchanger to be cleaned is adjusted with actual evaporation temperature, control heat exchanger to be cleaned
Carrying out coagulating the step of frost includes：
Work as Te>During T0+B2, reduce cold medium flux；
Work as Te<During T0-B1, cold medium flux is increased；
As T0-B1≤Te≤T0+B2, current operating conditions are kept；Wherein B1 values are 1～20 DEG C；B2 values are 1～10
℃。
3. air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to work as Te>During T0+B2, subtract
The step of little cold medium flux, includes：
Work as T0+B2<During Te≤T0+B3, the speed walked according to a2s/ reduces cold medium flux；
Work as Te>During T0+B3, the speed walked according to b2s/ reduces cold medium flux.
4. air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to work as Te>During T0+B2, drop
The step of low cold medium flux, includes：
Work as T0+B2<During Te≤T0+B3, the speed walked according to (a2-c2t) s/ reduces cold medium flux；
Work as Te>During T0+B3, the speed walked according to (b2-d2t) s/ reduces cold medium flux.
5. air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to work as Te<During T0-B1, plus
The step of big cold medium flux, includes：
As T0-B4≤Te<During T0-B1, the speed walked according to a2s/ increases cold medium flux；
Work as Te<During T0-B4, the speed walked according to b2s/ increases cold medium flux.
6. air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described to work as Te<During T0-B1, plus
The step of big cold medium flux, includes：
As T0-B4≤Te<During T0-B1, the speed walked according to (a2-c2t) s/ increases cold medium flux；
Work as Te<During T0-B4, the speed walked according to (b2-d2t) s/ increases cold medium flux.
7. air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when air-conditioning enters automatically cleaning pattern
Afterwards, control coolant to run according to preset flow.
8. air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the preset flow is led to by air-conditioner
Cross Network Capture or obtained by the data base being stored in air-conditioner.
9. air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that control heat exchanger to be cleaned
Carrying out coagulating the step of frost includes：
When detecting Te<During T0+C, the heat exchanger heat exchanger operation to be cleaned solidifying frost t1 times are controlled, then control heat exchange to be cleaned
Device operation defrosting, wherein 0～10 DEG C of C values.
10. air-conditioning heat exchanger self cleaning method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that when heat exchanger to be cleaned operation
After the solidifying frost t2 times, Te still cannot be met<T0+C, controls the corresponding blower fan of heat exchanger to be cleaned and stalls the t3 times, until Te<
T0 and after being kept for the t4 times, restarts the corresponding blower fan of heat exchanger to be cleaned and enters defrost pattern.
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| CN107975991A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-01 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Dedusting control method and air-conditioning system |
| CN108361931A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-08-03 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Multi-connected machine self cleaning method and multi-online air-conditioning system |
| CN108413562A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-17 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of self-cleaning control method and device of air-conditioning |
| CN110529973A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-03 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | A kind of automatically cleaning control method of air-conditioning, automatically cleaning control device and air conditioner |
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| CN112033039A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger self-cleaning method and heat pump unit |
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