CN106639457A - Combined windproof anti-shock coupling beam energy dissipation device - Google Patents

Combined windproof anti-shock coupling beam energy dissipation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106639457A
CN106639457A CN201610922958.5A CN201610922958A CN106639457A CN 106639457 A CN106639457 A CN 106639457A CN 201610922958 A CN201610922958 A CN 201610922958A CN 106639457 A CN106639457 A CN 106639457A
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China
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damper
coupling beam
wind resistance
shaped metal
combined wind
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CN201610922958.5A
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CN106639457B (en
Inventor
陈云
刘涛
蒋欢军
万志威
吕西林
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Hainan University
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Hainan University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/14Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against other dangerous influences, e.g. tornadoes, floods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a combined windproof anti-shock coupling beam energy dissipation device. The energy dissipation device comprises two O-type metal dampers, one viscous-elastic damper and four bearing beams. The two O-type metal dampers and the viscous-elastic damper are arranged in parallel, and the viscous-elastic damper is arranged between the two O-type metal dampers. The combined windproof anti-shock coupling beam energy dissipation device is used for being arranged between coupled shear walls, the two ends of each O-type metal damper are connected with wall bodies respectively through the corresponding bearing beams, and the two ends of the viscous-elastic damper are connected with wall body embedded parts. The combined windproof anti-shock coupling beam energy dissipation device is simple in structure, easy to machine, good in energy consumption performance, convenient to construct and beneficial to repair and replacement after shocks.

Description

A kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker
Technical field
The present invention relates to building structure energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing technical field, more particularly to a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam disappears Can device.
Background technology
At present, Coupled Shear Wall structure is widely used in skyscraper, the coupling beam span-depth radio in this class formation it is less and Stress is complicated, and different degrees of damage is often subjected in earthquake.Although《Technical specification for concrete structures of high-rise building》(JGJ3- 2010)It is required that wall limb and coupling beam are designed according to " strong shear capacity and weak bending capacity " principle, but often because building needs in Practical Project, coupling beam span-depth radio It is less, it is difficult to meet the design requirement, cause makes it easier to failure by shear.Therefore seek the preferable coupling beam form of stress, increase Strong its energy dissipation capacity and deformability, improve its recoverability, it has also become urgently to be resolved hurrily in Coupled Shear Wall structure design to ask Topic.
Although having developed the replaceable coupling beam in part at present, they are conventional by arranging coupling beam damper in coupling beam span centre Damper has viscoelastic damper and metal damper, and viscoelastic damper is velocity-dependent damper, mainly by viscoelasticity Material detrusion is consumed energy, although can be consumed energy, and be had good fatigue behaviour in wind shake, little shake, middle shake, but glutinous The performance of elasticity is changed greatly with environment temperature and Loading frequency, and also viscous-elastic material mostly is lamelliform, shearing deformation energy Power is limited, in not being suitable for the anti-seismic structure of large deformation.Metal damper is displacement relationship type damper, mainly by metal yield Deform to consume energy, be adapted to the demand of big displacement, and it is hardly affected by environment, so metal damper can be in middle shake Or power consumption under big shake effect, but under wind shake or little shake effect, metal damper is typically only capable to provide rigidity for structure, now Metal damper is not surrendered, also in elastic stage, it is impossible to consumed energy.It can be seen that, traditional coupling beam cannot simultaneously meet little shake(Wind shake)、 The requirement of big shake.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker, exists to solve above-mentioned prior art Problem, the combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker is arranged between Coupled Shear Wall and replaces traditional coupling beam, cut connection limb Power wall construction can both resist little shake, wind shake, and middle shake, big shake can be resisted again.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following scheme:The present invention provides a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam Sinker, including two O-shaped metal dampers, a viscoelastic damper and four bearing beams, two described O-shaped metal dampings Device is arranged in parallel with described viscoelastic damper and the viscoelastic damper be arranged at two O-shaped metal dampers it Between, the combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker is used to be arranged between Coupled Shear Wall, described O-shaped metal damper Two ends are connected respectively by the bearing beam with body of wall, and the two ends of described viscoelastic damper are connected respectively with wall body built-in fitting Connect.
Preferably, the combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker also includes two end plates, and described two end plates are solid respectively Surely the two ends of the viscoelastic damper are arranged on, the viscoelastic damper is connected by the end plate with body of wall.
Preferably, the section of described bearing beam is I shape, H types, square type or grooved, described bearing beam and the O-shaped gold The end plate of category damper connection is provided with several bolts hole.
Preferably, the O-shaped metal damper includes two U-shaped steel plates and two rigid end sheets, described two U-shaped steel plates Setting symmetrical above and below is simultaneously fixedly connected with the rigid end sheet of both sides respectively, and on described two rigid end sheets several are respectively arranged with Bolt hole.
Preferably, described O-shaped metal damper is made using Low Yield Point Steel or Q235 steel, and O-shaped metal damper is left The planar section of right both sides is provided with bolt hole, and O-shaped metal damper is connected with bearing beam by high-strength bolt.
Preferably, then the O-shaped metal damper bends by a monoblock steel plate integral cutting into required flat shape Formed with welding.
Preferably, the viscoelastic damper includes middle steel plate and U-shaped side steel plate, and the U-shaped side steel plate includes There are two side steel plates, the middle steel plate is located between described two side steel plates, the middle steel plate and described two sides Viscous-elastic material layer is respectively arranged with gap between the steel plate of side, the viscous-elastic material possesses high damping characteristic, described glutinous Elastomeric layer is arranged between the middle steel plate and the side steel plate by sulfuration.
Preferably, the material in the viscous-elastic material layer is the elastomeric material for possessing high damping characteristic.
A kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker of the present invention achieves compared with prior art following beneficial effect:
Viscoelastic damper and two O-shaped metal dampers are simultaneously in a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker of the present invention Connection, as long as there is micro-displacement, viscoelastic damper can work and consume energy, and can meet little shake or the requirement of wind shake;In middle shake Or under big shake effect, O-shaped metal damper and viscoelastic damper cooperation consume energy, and are that its energy dissipation capacity is greatly improved.This Kind combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker simple structure, it is easy to process, energy-dissipating property is good, easy construction, be conducive to after shake Repair and change.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment The accompanying drawing that needs are used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some enforcements of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation at visual angle of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker another kind visual angle of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of viscoelastic damper of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of O-shaped metal damper of the invention;
Fig. 5 is each damper hysteresis loop under the thin tail sheep that ABAQUS is simulated;
Fig. 6 is each damper hysteresis loop under the big displacement that ABAQUS is simulated;
Fig. 7 is the Stress Map of O-shaped metal damper under the big displacement that ABAQUS is simulated;
Fig. 8 is the displacement cloud atlas of O-shaped metal damper under the big displacement that ABAQUS is simulated.
Wherein, 1- viscoelastic dampers, 2-O type metal dampers, 3- bearing beams, 4- sides steel plate, 5- middle steel plates, 6- is sticked Elastomeric layer.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker, to solve asking for prior art presence Topic, makes Coupled Shear Wall structure both to have resisted little shake, wind shake, and middle shake, big shake can be resisted again.
The present invention provides a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker, including two O-shaped metal dampers, a glutinous bullets Property damper and four bearing beams, two described O-shaped metal dampers are arranged in parallel and described with described viscoelastic damper Viscoelastic damper is arranged between two O-shaped metal dampers, and the combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker is used for It is arranged between Coupled Shear Wall, the two ends of described O-shaped metal damper are connected respectively by the bearing beam with body of wall, institute The two ends of the viscoelastic damper stated are connected respectively with wall body built-in fitting.
Viscoelastic damper and two O-shaped metal dampers in the combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker that the present invention is provided Parallel connection, as long as there is micro-displacement, viscoelastic damper can work and consume energy, and can meet little shake or the requirement of wind shake;In Under shake or big shake effect, O-shaped metal damper and viscoelastic damper cooperation consume energy, and are that its energy dissipation capacity is greatly improved. This combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker simple structure, it is easy to process, energy-dissipating property is good, easy construction, be conducive to shake Repair afterwards and change.
It is understandable to enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and concrete real The present invention is further detailed explanation to apply mode.
Embodiment one:
The present invention provides a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker, including two O-shaped metal dampers 2, are sticked Elastic damper 1 and four bearing beams 3, two O-shaped metal dampers 2 are arranged in parallel with viscoelastic damper 1 and viscoelasticity is damped Device 1 is arranged between two O-shaped metal dampers 2, and combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker is used to be arranged on Coupled Shear Wall Between, the two ends of O-shaped metal damper 2 are connected respectively by bearing beam 3 with body of wall, the two ends of viscoelastic damper 1 respectively with Wall body built-in fitting is connected.
The section of bearing beam 3 be I shape, H types, square type or grooved, the end plate being connected with O-shaped metal damper 2 on bearing beam 3 It is provided with several bolts hole.
O-shaped metal damper 2 includes two U-shaped steel plates and two rigid end sheets, and the setting symmetrical above and below of two U-shaped steel plates is simultaneously It is fixedly connected with the rigid end sheet of both sides respectively, on two rigid end sheets several bolts hole is respectively arranged with.
O-shaped metal damper 2 is made using Low Yield Point Steel or Q235 steel, the plane of the left and right sides of O-shaped metal damper 2 Part is provided with bolt hole, and O-shaped metal damper 2 is connected with bearing beam 3 by high-strength bolt, and O-shaped metal damper 2 can also be by one Then monoblock steel plate integral cutting bends and welds formation into required flat shape.
Viscoelastic damper 1 includes middle steel plate 5 and U-shaped side steel plate 4, and U-shaped side steel plate 4 includes two side steel Plate 4, middle steel plate 5 is located between two side steel plates 4, is set respectively in the gap between middle steel plate 5 and two side steel plates 4 Viscous-elastic material layer 6 is equipped with, viscous-elastic material is the elastomeric material for possessing high damping characteristic, and viscous-elastic material layer 6 is by sulfuration It is arranged between middle steel plate 5 and side steel plate 4.
During construction, the combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker can assembly in advance complete, by the after-pouring of built-in fitting positioning Among shear wall, finally this combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker is carried out into splicing peace by high-strength bolt and built-in fitting Dress.
Viscoelastic damper 1, O-shaped metal damper 2 and combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker are carried out respectively ABAQUS numerical simulations, by numerical simulation analysis viscoelastic damper 1 under thin tail sheep, O-shaped metal damper 2 and group are obtained The hysteresis loop of mould assembly wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker as shown in figure 5, under thin tail sheep, O-shaped metal damper 2 in elasticity, Now O-shaped metal damper 2 does not consume energy;Viscoelastic damper 1 is started working and is consumed energy, but hysteresis loop is flat;And this example set Mould assembly wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker can also work power consumption in the case of thin tail sheep, and as can be seen from the figure it is initial just Degree is bigger than viscoelastic damper 1.
Viscoelastic damper 1 under big displacement, O-shaped metal damper 2 and this example combination are obtained by sunykatuib analysis The hysteresis loop of type wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker is as shown in fig. 6, viscoelastic damper 1 and O-shaped metal damper 2 are in big displacement Although lower can effectively consume energy, power consumption energy of the energy dissipation capacity significantly less than the combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker of the present invention Power, while the hysteresis loop of the present invention is full, illustrates that its energy-dissipating property is notable.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 respectively illustrate the Stress Map and displacement cloud atlas of the O-shaped metal damper 2 of the present invention under big displacement, Knowable to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the major part of metal damper all enters mecystasis under large deformation, possesses excellent power consumption energy Power.
Embodiment two:
The embodiment is made that further improvement on the basis of embodiment one, and it includes all interior of embodiment one Hold, i.e., the combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker in the present embodiment includes the combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker of embodiment one Entire infrastructure feature, concrete improvements are as follows:
The combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker is additionally provided with two end plates, and two end plates are respectively fixedly disposed at glutinous bullet The two ends of property damper 1, viscoelastic damper 1 is connected by end plate with body of wall.
The present invention can be used in high-rise Coupled Shear Wall structure, and can not only work power consumption under little shake or wind shake, and Can be worked power consumption under middle shake, big shake, protect the safety of shear wall wall limb, improve comfortable quality of building, and the sinker exists It is easy to repair after damage and changes.
Apply specific case in the present invention to be set forth the principle and embodiment of the present invention, above example Illustrate that being only intended to help understands the method for the present invention and its core concept;Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to According to the thought of the present invention, will change in specific embodiments and applications.In sum, this specification content Should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker, it is characterised in that:Including two O-shaped metal dampers, a glutinous bullet Property damper and four bearing beams, two described O-shaped metal dampers are arranged in parallel and described with described viscoelastic damper Viscoelastic damper is arranged between two O-shaped metal dampers, and the combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker is used for It is arranged between Coupled Shear Wall, the two ends of described O-shaped metal damper are connected respectively by the bearing beam with body of wall, institute The two ends of the viscoelastic damper stated are connected respectively with wall body built-in fitting.
2. a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include two End plate, described two end plates are respectively fixedly disposed at the two ends of the viscoelastic damper, and the viscoelastic damper passes through institute State end plate to be connected with body of wall.
3. a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Described pad The section of beam is I shape, H types, square type or grooved, if the end plate that described bearing beam is connected with the O-shaped metal damper is provided with Dry bolt hole.
4. a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The O-shaped gold Category damper includes two U-shaped steel plates and two rigid end sheets, the setting symmetrical above and below of described two U-shaped steel plates and respectively with both sides Rigid end sheet be fixedly connected, several bolts hole are respectively arranged with described two rigid end sheets.
5. a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The O-shaped gold Category damper, into required flat shape, then bends and welds formation by a monoblock steel plate integral cutting.
6. a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described O-shaped gold Category damper is made using Low Yield Point Steel or Q235 steel, and the planar section of the O-shaped metal damper left and right sides is provided with bolt hole, O-shaped metal damper is connected with bearing beam by high-strength bolt.
7. a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The glutinous bullet Property damper include middle steel plate and U-shaped side steel plate, the U-shaped side steel plate includes two side steel plates, the centre Steel plate is located between described two side steel plates, is set respectively in the gap between the middle steel plate and described two side steel plates Be equipped with viscous-elastic material layer, the viscous-elastic material layer by sulfuration be arranged on the middle steel plate and the side steel plate it Between.
8. a kind of combined wind resistance antidetonation coupling beam sinker according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The viscoelasticity material Material in the bed of material is the elastomeric material for possessing high damping characteristic.
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CN108086525A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-29 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 O-shaped bent plate energy consumption assembling type node
CN108385850A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-08-10 陈云 A kind of large deformation shock-damping energy-dissipating device design and preparation method thereof
CN108386051A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-10 集美大学 A kind of damping unit applied to the connection of fabricated shear wall perps
CN108412073A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-08-17 安徽理工大学 A kind of novel U-shaped mild steel damper
CN109057144A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-21 同济大学 A kind of Multifunctional replaceable coupling beam structure
CN109083295A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-25 同济大学 A kind of recoverable function Coupled Shear Wall structure with field-replaceable unit
CN109826332A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-05-31 华北水利水电大学 A kind of coupling beam ruggedized construction with recoverable function
CN110700436A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-17 合肥工业大学 Energy-consuming type connecting node for hanging steel column and mounting method thereof
CN110725427A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-24 邢台职业技术学院 Vibration-loss-free self-recovery type metal double-cylinder space shock absorption energy dissipater
CN110821036A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-21 同济大学 Viscoelastic damping connecting beam for solving out-of-plane rigidity and design method thereof
CN112681552A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-20 青岛理工大学 Second-order enhanced type connecting beam type metal damping shock absorption system
CN112696074A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-23 东南大学 Self-resetting steel structure beam column node capable of consuming energy in stages

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CN108385850A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-08-10 陈云 A kind of large deformation shock-damping energy-dissipating device design and preparation method thereof
CN108086525A (en) * 2018-01-04 2018-05-29 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 O-shaped bent plate energy consumption assembling type node
CN108412073A (en) * 2018-03-05 2018-08-17 安徽理工大学 A kind of novel U-shaped mild steel damper
CN108386051A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-10 集美大学 A kind of damping unit applied to the connection of fabricated shear wall perps
CN109057144B (en) * 2018-07-03 2020-10-02 同济大学 Multifunctional replaceable coupling beam structure
CN109057144A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-21 同济大学 A kind of Multifunctional replaceable coupling beam structure
CN109083295A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-12-25 同济大学 A kind of recoverable function Coupled Shear Wall structure with field-replaceable unit
CN109083295B (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-10-02 同济大学 Function-restorable coupled shear wall structure with replaceable parts
CN109826332A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-05-31 华北水利水电大学 A kind of coupling beam ruggedized construction with recoverable function
CN110700436A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-17 合肥工业大学 Energy-consuming type connecting node for hanging steel column and mounting method thereof
CN110700436B (en) * 2019-10-16 2022-01-11 合肥工业大学 Energy-consuming type connecting node for hanging steel column and mounting method thereof
CN110725427A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-24 邢台职业技术学院 Vibration-loss-free self-recovery type metal double-cylinder space shock absorption energy dissipater
CN110821036B (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-06-08 同济大学 Viscoelastic damping connecting beam for solving out-of-plane rigidity and design method thereof
CN110821036A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-21 同济大学 Viscoelastic damping connecting beam for solving out-of-plane rigidity and design method thereof
CN112696074A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-23 东南大学 Self-resetting steel structure beam column node capable of consuming energy in stages
CN112681552A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-20 青岛理工大学 Second-order enhanced type connecting beam type metal damping shock absorption system

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