CN106634517A - Mildew-proof fresh-keeping paint and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Mildew-proof fresh-keeping paint and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106634517A
CN106634517A CN201611243845.9A CN201611243845A CN106634517A CN 106634517 A CN106634517 A CN 106634517A CN 201611243845 A CN201611243845 A CN 201611243845A CN 106634517 A CN106634517 A CN 106634517A
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China
Prior art keywords
mould inhibitor
resin
mildew
mildew fresh
keeping
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Inventor
钟文
田璐
许力
胡春冬
薛伟
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CHANGDE JINRUN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
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Changde Jin Run New Materials Technology Co Ltd Wuxi Research Institute Of New Materials
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Priority to CN201611243845.9A priority Critical patent/CN106634517A/en
Publication of CN106634517A publication Critical patent/CN106634517A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/090877 priority patent/WO2018120703A1/en
Priority to ZA201800719A priority patent/ZA201800719B/en
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0058Biocides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/092Polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/17Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • C08K5/175Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds containing COOH-groups; Esters or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D129/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Coating compositions based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D129/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C09D129/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D131/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D131/02Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids
    • C09D131/04Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D187/00Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/14Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides or pesticides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic

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Abstract

The invention provides mildew-proof fresh-keeping paint and a preparation method and application thereof. The mildew-proof fresh-keeping paint is prepared from the following ingredients in parts by weight: 20 to 60 percent of resin, 30 to 70 percent of solvents, 0.5 to 10 percent of mildew-proof agents and 0.3 to 5 percent of auxiliary agents, wherein the resin is at least one from polyurethane, acrylate copolymers, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, modified polyvinylidene chloride, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinyl acetate copolymers and vinyl acetate-butyl ester coplymers; the solvent is at least one from water and ethyl alcohol. Therefore the resin is dissolved into the solvent; the film forming performance of the resin is regulated through an auxiliary agent; the ingredient mixture ratio is controlled, so that a pore-free coating with the compact surface is formed; therefore the moisture is effectively inhibited from entering or going out of the coating; the effects of maintaining the moisture constancy, keeping fresh and preserving the moisture can be achieved. The intersolubility of the resin and the mildew-proof agents is good, so that the mildew-proof agents are sufficiently dispersed into the resin; the mildew-proof agents can enter the cells through microbial cell membranes; the microbes can be eliminated, or the germination is prevented so as to prevent the mycete growth; the long-time stable fresh keeping effect is achieved.

Description

Anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of coatings, more particularly to a kind of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
The condition of the shorter article storage of the Storage period such as food and tobacco leaf is harsher, otherwise will be a large amount of because of microorganism Breeding is gone mouldy and makes it no longer fresh, loses original value.Commonly use drying prescription and strong oxidizer to reach in industry at present To preservation, the environment of a relative water shortage is built with drier, press down mycostatic growth;Killed with strong oxidizer mould Bacterium.But the equal Shortcomings of both approaches.Strong oxidizer is unfriendly to human body and environment;And water of the drier in absorption air Divide the moisture that also can be absorbed simultaneously in food, in turn result in the problem of food-dewatering.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating for keeping moisture constant and preventing from going mouldy and its preparation side Method and application.
A kind of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, by weight percentage composition include following component:Resin 20%~60%, solvent 30%~ 70%th, mould inhibitor 0.5%~10% and auxiliary agent 0.3%~5%, wherein the resin be polyurethane, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, Polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, modified polyvinilidene dichloroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, polyvinyl acetate are common At least one in polymers and vinylacetate-acrylate copolymer, the solvent is at least one in water and ethanol.
Above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, resin is dissolved in solvent and adjusts its film forming by auxiliary agent, controls component proportion, makes It can form surface compact, imporous coating, therefore, it is possible to limit the absorption and dissolving of hydrone to greatest extent, and high score Cohesiveness between son can suppress hydrone movement wherein, and then effectively suppress moisture turnover coating, reach holding water Divide the effect of constant and fresh-keeping moisturizing.Additionally, resin is good with mould inhibitor intersolubility so that mould inhibitor is well dispersed in resin, Mould inhibitor can pass through the cell membrane of microorganism into intracellular and then the elimination of micro-organisms or prevent its germination to prevent mould from giving birth to It is long, and then reach fresh-keeping effect steady in a long-term.
Wherein in one embodiment, the acrylic acid esters co-polymer selected from methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate- Butyl acrylate copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic copolymer, methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid At least one in butyl ester-acrylic acid-N hydroxymethyl acrylamide copolymer.
Wherein in one embodiment, the mould inhibitor is natural extract class mould inhibitor, and the natural extract class is prevented Mould dose carries selected from gingerol, catechin, citric acid, allicin, shitosan, sorbic acid, turmeric alcohol, cinnamomum camphora essential oil, Meng Zongzhu Take at least one in thing, Hinokitiol and nisin.
Wherein in one embodiment, the resin be acrylic acid esters co-polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, Modified polyvinilidene dichloroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymer and vinylacetate-butyl ester During at least one in copolymer, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating percentage composition by weight also includes the nertralizer less than 3%, institute Nertralizer is stated at least one in sodium acid carbonate, triethylamine and ammoniacal liquor.
Wherein in one embodiment, the mould inhibitor is that non-natural extracts species mould inhibitor, the non-natural extract Class mould inhibitor is selected from sodium Diacetate, potassium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium citrate, sodium citrate, calcium propionate, sodium ascorbate, anti- Bad hematic acid potassium, sodium salicylate, trichlamide, dodecyl alanine, sodium isoascorbate, Kathon CG, nipagin esters, fumaric acid and At least one during bacteriolyze is mould.
Wherein in one embodiment, the mould inhibitor is that natural extract class mould inhibitor and non-natural extraction species are mould proof It is 0.4~1.5 that two kinds of agent, the natural extract class mould inhibitor and the non-natural extract the mass ratio of species mould inhibitor:1.
A kind of preparation method of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, comprises the following steps:
Raw material is provided, percentage composition by weight includes:Resin 20%~60%, solvent 30%~70%, mould inhibitor 0.5% ~10% and auxiliary agent 0.3%~5%;Wherein described resin be polyurethane, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, poly- inclined two Vinyl chloride, modified polyvinilidene dichloroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymer and vinyl acetate At least one in ester-acrylate copolymer, the solvent is at least one in water and ethanol;
The resin, the solvent and the auxiliary agent are well mixed, mixed liquor is obtained;
The mixed liquor and the mould inhibitor are well mixed, the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is obtained.
The preparation method of above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, process is simple, it is easy to accomplish, the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating film forming for obtaining It is good, surface compact, imporous anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating can be formed.The anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating for obtaining has and preferably keep moisture perseverance Fixed effect;Mould inhibitor is dispersed in inside resin, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent from going mouldy, and then reaches preferable fresh-keeping effect.
Wherein in one embodiment, the temperature of the resin, the solvent and auxiliary agent mixing is 30~65 DEG C, institute The condition for stating mixed liquor and mould inhibitor mixing is 1~2h of mixing at 30~65 DEG C.
Wherein in one embodiment, the mould inhibitor adds the mixed liquor with mixed with the mixed liquor so that mode is added dropwise Close.
Application of the above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating in anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is prepared.
Above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, can obtain surface compact, imporous anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, thus with preferably guarantor The constant effect of water holding point;Mould inhibitor is dispersed in inside resin, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent from going mouldy, and then is reached preferably fresh-keeping Effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation method of the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating of an embodiment.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing Give the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more saturating It is thorough comprehensive.
The invention provides the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating of an embodiment.
The anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, by weight percentage composition include following component:Resin 20%~60%, solvent 30%~ 70%th, mould inhibitor 0.5%~10% and auxiliary agent 0.3%~5%.
Wherein described resin is polyurethane, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, modified polyvinilidene In dichloroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymer and vinylacetate-acrylate copolymer At least one.So resin is selected good with mould inhibitor intersolubility and can be dissolved in the resin of aqueous solvent, and mould inhibitor can not only filled In being dispersed in resin, it is ensured that the effect of mould inhibitor, but also toxic solvent can be avoided from polluting the shortcoming of environment.In the component Resin is material of main part, and resin is high polymer of good performance, and itself will not go mouldy, made by coating surface it is fine and close, it is non-porous Gap, it is thus possible to limit the absorption and dissolving of hydrone to greatest extent, and intermolecular powerful cohesiveness can suppress moisture Son is movable within, and then effectively suppresses moisture turnover coating, and reaching prevents from losing moisture and absorb moisture, keep moisture permanent The effect of fixed and fresh-keeping moisturizing.
It is furthermore preferred that the resin is polyurethane, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride and changes Property polyvinylidene chloride at least one, these resin chemistries compared with ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, poly-vinegar acid second Enoate copolymer and vinylacetate-acrylate copolymer are more stable, when it is used for preservative film and contacts with food, with more safe guarantor Barrier.
Preferably, acrylic acid esters co-polymer is selected from methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate-acrylic acid butyl ester copolymerization Thing, methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid-N- At least one in hydroxymethyl acrylamide copolymer.With methyl methacrylate-ethyl acrylate-acrylic acid acrylate copolymer As a example by, it is formed by methyl methacrylate, three kinds of monomer copolymerizations of ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate.
Preferably, polyvinyl alcohol is selected from least in polyvinyl alcohol 1788, polyvinyl alcohol 2088 and polyvinyl alcohol 2488 Kind.Polyvinyl alcohol 1788, polyvinyl alcohol 2088 and polyvinyl alcohol 2488 are water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol well.With polyvinyl alcohol As a example by 1788, it is that the degree of polymerization is 1700, and alcoholysis degree is 88% polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, modified polyvinilidene dichloroethylene is selected from acrylate modified polyvinylidene chloride and polyurethane-modified poly- inclined two At least one in vinyl chloride.The water soluble characteristic of polyurethane-modified polyvinylidene chloride is obviously improved.
Wherein, solvent includes at least one in water and ethanol.Using polyurethane, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl acetate The water-soluble preferably resin such as analog copolymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymer, solvent is preferably water, to reach environmental protection and reduce into This effect.
Wherein, mould inhibitor is at least one that natural extract class mould inhibitor and non-natural are extracted in species mould inhibitor.It is excellent Choosing, natural extract class mould inhibitor is selected from gingerol, catechin, citric acid, allicin, shitosan, sorbic acid, turmeric At least one in alcohol, cinnamomum camphora essential oil, Meng's ancestor's bamboo extract, Hinokitiol and nisin.Preferably, non-natural extract Class mould inhibitor is selected from sodium Diacetate, potassium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium citrate, sodium citrate, calcium propionate, sodium ascorbate, anti- Bad hematic acid potassium, sodium salicylate, trichlamide, dodecyl alanine, sodium isoascorbate, Kathon CG, nipagin esters, fumaric acid and At least one during bacteriolyze is mould.
Preferably, mould inhibitor contains natural extract class mould inhibitor and non-natural extracts two kinds of species mould inhibitor.So adopt Be conducive to improving the mould proof agent content in resin with two kinds of mould inhibitors, and then improve anti-mold effect.Preferably, mould inhibitor is When natural extract class mould inhibitor and non-natural extract two kinds of species mould inhibitor, natural extract class mould inhibitor and non-natural are extracted The mass ratio of species mould inhibitor is 0.4~1.5:1.
Natural extract class mould inhibitor fungicidal properties in the basic conditions is preferable, and polyurethane sheet is as alkalescent.It is excellent Choosing, when mould inhibitor contains natural extract class mould inhibitor, and resin is acrylic acid esters co-polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, gathers inclined two Vinyl chloride, modified polyvinilidene dichloroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymer and vinyl acetate During at least one in ester-acrylate copolymer, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating percentage composition by weight also includes the neutralization less than 3% Agent, at least one of the nertralizer in sodium acid carbonate, triethylamine and ammoniacal liquor, the concentration of the ammoniacal liquor is not less than 3mol/ L.It is appreciated that nertralizer can be concentrated ammonia liquor.It is appreciated that mould inhibitor is non-natural extracts species mould inhibitor, in also can adding And agent.
Preferably, auxiliary agent includes at least one in surfactant, emulsifying agent, wetting agent, defoamer and sagging inhibitor. Wherein, surfactant is tween and sapn etc., and it is more uniform that surfactant can be such that mould inhibitor disperses in resin.Emulsifying agent May advantageously facilitate water-soluble poor resin and form stable aqueous emulsion.
Above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, resin is dissolved in solvent and adjusts its film forming by auxiliary agent, controls component proportion, makes It can form surface compact, imporous coating, therefore, it is possible to limit the absorption and dissolving of hydrone to greatest extent, and high score Cohesiveness between son can suppress hydrone movement wherein, and then effectively suppress moisture turnover coating, reach holding water Divide the effect of constant and fresh-keeping moisturizing.Additionally, resin is good with mould inhibitor intersolubility so that mould inhibitor is well dispersed in resin, Mould inhibitor can pass through the cell membrane of microorganism into intracellular and then the elimination of micro-organisms or prevent its germination to prevent mould from giving birth to It is long, and then reach fresh-keeping effect steady in a long-term.
With reference to Fig. 1, the preparation method of above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating of the invention is comprised the following steps.
Step S110:Raw material is provided, percentage composition by weight includes:It is resin 20%~60%, solvent 30%~70%, anti- Mould dose 0.5%~10% and auxiliary agent 0.3%~5%.
Step S120:Resin, solvent and auxiliary agent are well mixed, mixed liquor is obtained.
Specifically, the temperature of resin, solvent and auxiliary agent mixing is 30~65 DEG C in step S120.
Specifically, step S120 is comprised the following steps:Resin is dissolved in solvent, is 100~300 revs/min in rotating speed Under be stirred and heated to 30~65 DEG C;Auxiliary agent is added, continues to stir 30~60min in the case where rotating speed is for 200~400 revs/min, obtained To mixed liquor.So control temperature and stirring intensity, promote mixed liquor to be well mixed.
Specifically, when mould inhibitor contains natural extract class mould inhibitor, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating percentage composition by weight is also wrapped The nertralizer less than 3% is included, step S120 also includes step:Obtain adding the nertralizer to adjust mixed liquor after mixed liquor PH value be 7~8.The pH that nertralizer adjusts mixed liquor is added to be the acid-base value for control system so that the acid-base value of system It is close to as far as possible neutral so that the acid-base value of coating is close to neutrality, and then improves its feature of environmental protection.
Step S130:Mixed liquor and mould inhibitor are well mixed, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is obtained.
Mixed liquor and mould inhibitor are well mixed so that mould inhibitor is dispersed in inside resin, it is to avoid mould inhibitor is swimming Amorph is soluble in water when resulting in coating, and the effective content of mould inhibitor declines and then reduces the problem of anti-mold effect.Mould inhibitor leads to The cell membrane of microorganism is crossed into intracellular and then the elimination of micro-organisms or its germination is prevented to prevent fungus growth, and then is reached Fresh-keeping effect steady in a long-term.
Preferably, mould inhibitor adds mixed liquor to mix with mixed liquor so that mode is added dropwise, so that mould inhibitor more fully divides In being dispersed in resin, and avoid mould inhibitor free in a solvent as far as possible, and then improve the effective content of mould inhibitor.More preferably , it is when mould inhibitor is that natural extract class mould inhibitor and non-natural extract two kinds of species mould inhibitor, two kinds of mould inhibitors are independent And while drop in mixed liquor, to prevent two kinds of mould inhibitors, successively addition causes the latter's mould inhibitor more to be deposited with free state In being solvent, causing can not reach preferably with reference to the problem of effect.
Preferably, mixed liquor and the condition of mould inhibitor mixing are 1~2h of mixing at 30~65 DEG C in step S130.Can be with Understand, mould inhibitor after mould inhibitor completion of dropwise addition, mixed liquor and mould inhibitor is continued to mix 1~2h so that mode plus fashionable is added dropwise. The stirring mixing in the case where rotating speed is for 500~800 revs/min of step S130.
The preparation method of above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, process is simple, it is easy to accomplish, the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating film forming for obtaining It is good, surface compact, imporous anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating can be formed, it is thus possible to limit the absorption of hydrone and molten to greatest extent Solution, and the cohesiveness between macromolecule can suppress hydrone movement wherein, and then effectively suppress moisture turnover coating, reach To the effect for keeping the constant and fresh-keeping moisturizing of moisture.Additionally, mould inhibitor is dispersed in inside resin, it is to avoid mould inhibitor is with free State there is a problem of soluble in water resulting in mould proof agent content during coating and declining and then reduce anti-mold effect.Mould inhibitor is by micro- Biological cell membrane is into intracellular and then the elimination of micro-organisms or prevents its germination to prevent fungus growth, and then reaches long-term Stable fresh-keeping effect.
The anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is particularly well-suited to that the Storage periods such as fruit, bread and tobacco leaf are shorter, easily go mouldy in short-term and need and When edible article it is fresh-keeping.
Present invention also offers application of the above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating of an embodiment in anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is prepared.
It is by the coating of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating and thermally treated in concrete one embodiment wherein, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is obtained.
Above-mentioned anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is through heat treatment so that resin crosslinks reaction and forms network structure, and mould inhibitor is equal It is even to be scattered in the network structure of resin, surface compact, imporous anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating are obtained, thus with preferably holding The constant effect of moisture;Mould inhibitor is dispersed in inside resin, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent from going mouldy, and then reaches preferable fresh-keeping effect Really.The anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is particularly well-suited to that the Storage periods such as fruit, bread and tobacco leaf are shorter, easily goes mouldy in short-term and need to eat in time Article it is fresh-keeping.
Preferably, the condition of heat treatment is to process 5~10s in 80~120 DEG C.Resin crosslinks under this condition reaction Form fine and close network structure so that coating has the effect for preventing moisture from passing in and out.Due to the finite thickness of coating, heat treatment Time is oversize will to affect the performance of coating.
Preferably, the condition of heat treatment for successively in 80~85 DEG C, 90~100 DEG C, 105~120 DEG C, 90~100 DEG C and Process 1~2s at 80~85 DEG C respectively.So coating is heat-treated in the temperature field, the temperature field distribution gradient so that apply Material film forming early stage gradually heats up, and the film forming later stage gradually lowers the temperature, and then improves the compactness of coating and ensure that coating will not ftracture.More Preferably, the condition of heat treatment is to process 1.2s respectively at 80 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 120 DEG C, 100 DEG C and 85 DEG C successively.
Preferably, the thickness of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is 0.5~10 μm.Then resin can not for the thickness low LCL of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating Effective film forming, then the effect of anti-mildew fresh-keeping can not embody.And the thickness of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is blocked up, not only cost increases, and Can not be completely dried in heat treatment, it may appear that return the bad phenomenon such as viscous, and when not being completely dried, due to outer surface part It is dried, and inside is still into liquid, during continuing to air-dry, is easy to coating occur due to due to internal natural drying to open Situation about splitting, this also can greatly reduce the effect of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating.
It is below specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Raw material is provided, percentage composition by weight includes:Polyurethane resin 60%, water 30%, gingerol 5% and tween 4%.
Polyurethane resin is soluble in water, it is stirred and heated to 50 DEG C in the case where rotating speed is for 300 revs/min;Auxiliary agent is added, Rotating speed is continuation stirring 50min under 300 revs/min, obtains mixed liquor.The pH value for adding mixed liquor after triethylamine is 7.
Gingerol is added into mixed liquor, gingerol completion of dropwise addition to be added dropwise under mode is stirred in the case where rotating speed is as 600 revs/min Afterwards, mixed liquor and gingerol are continued into the stirring mixing 1 in the case where rotating speed is for 600 revs/min.Cooling, obtains anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating.
Anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is coated in substrate, then successively at 80 DEG C, 90 DEG C, 120 DEG C, 100 DEG C and 85 DEG C respectively 1.2s is processed, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is obtained.
Embodiment 2
Raw material is provided, percentage composition by weight includes:The resin 47% of polyvinyl alcohol 2488, water 40%, sorbic acid and turmeric Root alcohol total amount 8%, tween 2% and sodium acid carbonate 3%.
The resin of polyvinyl alcohol 2488 is soluble in water, it is stirred and heated to 65 DEG C in the case where rotating speed is for 100 revs/min;Add Auxiliary agent, continues to stir 30min in the case where rotating speed is for 200 revs/min, obtains mixed liquor.Add the pH value of mixed liquor after sodium acid carbonate For 8.
Sorbic acid and turmeric alcohol are added into mixed liquor, sorb to be added dropwise under mode is stirred in the case where rotating speed is as 800 revs/min After acid and turmeric alcohol completion of dropwise addition, mixed liquor, sorbic acid and turmeric alcohol are continued in the case where rotating speed is for 500~800 revs/min Stirring mixing 2h.Cooling, obtains anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating.
Anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is coated in substrate, then is located respectively at 85 DEG C, 95 DEG C, 110 DEG C, 90 DEG C and 80 DEG C successively Reason 2s, obtains anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating.
Embodiment 3
Raw material is provided, percentage composition by weight includes:Polyurethane-modified polyvinylidene chloride resin 20%, water 70%, ten Dialkyl group alanine 0.5% and tween 5%.
Polyurethane-modified polyvinylidene chloride resin is soluble in water, it is stirred and heated in the case where rotating speed is for 200 revs/min 60℃;Auxiliary agent is added, continues to stir 50min in the case where rotating speed is for 400 revs/min, obtain mixed liquor.
Dodecyl alanine is added into mixed liquor, dodecane to be added dropwise under mode is stirred in the case where rotating speed is as 500 revs/min After base alanine completion of dropwise addition, mixed liquor and dodecyl alanine are continued to stir in the case where rotating speed is for 500~800 revs/min Mixing 1.5h.Cooling, obtains anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating.
Anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is coated in substrate, then successively at 83 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 105 DEG C, 95 DEG C and 82 DEG C respectively 1s is processed, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is obtained.
Embodiment 4
Raw material is provided, percentage composition by weight includes:Vinylacetate-acrylate copolymer 40%, water and ethanol (volume ratio 1:1) (mass ratio of Meng ancestor bamboo extract and sodium isoascorbate is 1 for total amount 48%, Meng ancestor bamboo extract and sodium isoascorbate: 1) total amount 10%, sapn 1.5% and concentrated ammonia liquor 0.4%.
Vinylacetate-acrylate copolymer is soluble in water, it is stirred and heated to 40 DEG C in the case where rotating speed is for 300 revs/min; Auxiliary agent is added, continues to stir 50min in the case where rotating speed is for 300 revs/min, obtain mixed liquor.Add the pH of mixed liquor after concentrated ammonia liquor It is worth for 7.5.
Meng ancestor bamboo extract and sodium isoascorbate while are stirred individually and in the case where rotating speed is as 800 revs/min in dropwise addition mode Lower addition mixed liquor is mixed, after mould inhibitor completion of dropwise addition, mixed liquor, Meng ancestor bamboo extract and sodium isoascorbate is continued in rotating speed For stirring mixing 2h under 800 revs/min.Cooling, obtains anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating.
Anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is coated in substrate, then at 90 DEG C of process 10s, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is obtained.
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 5 is substantially the same manner as Example 4, and difference is that the mould inhibitor of embodiment 5 replaces with Hinokitiol and resists Bad hematic acid potassium, and the mass ratio of Hinokitiol and potassium ascorbate is 0.428:1;Anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is coated in substrate, then 5s is processed in 120 DEG C, anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is obtained.
Embodiment 6
Embodiment 6 is substantially the same manner as Example 4, and difference is that the mould inhibitor of embodiment 6 replaces with Hinokitiol and resists Bad hematic acid potassium, and the mass ratio of Hinokitiol and potassium ascorbate is 0.67:1;Anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is coated in substrate, then at 80 DEG C of process 8s, obtain anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating.
Embodiment 7
Embodiment 7 is substantially the same manner as Example 4, and difference is that the mould inhibitor of embodiment 7 replaces with allicin and water Poplar bacterium amine, and the mass ratio of allicin and trichlamide is 1.5:1.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and Can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art comes Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, it is characterised in that by weight percentage composition includes following component:Resin 20%~60%, Solvent 30%~70%, mould inhibitor 0.5%~10% and auxiliary agent 0.3%~5%, wherein the resin is polyurethane, acrylic acid It is lipin polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, modified polyvinilidene dichloroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, poly- At least one in vinyl acetate co-polymer and vinylacetate-acrylate copolymer, the solvent be in water and ethanol extremely Few one kind.
2. anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the acrylic acid esters co-polymer is selected from methyl-prop E pioic acid methyl ester-ethyl acrylate-acrylic acid acrylate copolymer, methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic copolymer, At least one in methyl methacrylate-butyl acrylate-acrylic acid-N hydroxymethyl acrylamide copolymer.
3. anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mould inhibitor is that natural extract class is mould proof Agent, the natural extract class mould inhibitor is selected from gingerol, catechin, citric acid, allicin, shitosan, sorbic acid, turmeric At least one in alcohol, cinnamomum camphora essential oil, Meng's ancestor's bamboo extract, Hinokitiol and nisin.
4. anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the resin is acrylic acid esters co-polymer, poly- Vinyl alcohol, polyvinylidene chloride, modified polyvinilidene dichloroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymerization During at least one in thing and vinylacetate-acrylate copolymer, the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating percentage composition by weight also includes Nertralizer less than 3%, at least one of the nertralizer in sodium acid carbonate, triethylamine and ammoniacal liquor.
5. anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that it is mould proof that the mould inhibitor is that non-natural extracts species Agent, the non-natural extract species mould inhibitor selected from sodium Diacetate, potassium sorbate, sodium sorbate, potassium citrate, sodium citrate, Calcium propionate, sodium ascorbate, potassium ascorbate, sodium salicylate, trichlamide, dodecyl alanine, sodium isoascorbate, card At least one during pine, nipagin esters, fumaric acid and bacteriolyze are mould.
6. the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the mould inhibitor is natural extraction Species mould inhibitor and non-natural extract two kinds of species mould inhibitor, the natural extract class mould inhibitor and the non-natural extract The mass ratio of class mould inhibitor is 0.4~1.5:1.
7. a kind of preparation method of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Raw material is provided, percentage composition by weight includes:Resin 20%~60%, solvent 30%~70%, mould inhibitor 0.5%~ 10% and auxiliary agent 0.3%~5%;Wherein described resin is polyurethane, acrylic acid esters co-polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, poly- inclined dichloro Ethene, modified polyvinilidene dichloroethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate analog copolymer, polyvinyl acetate copolymer and vinylacetate- At least one in acrylate copolymer, the solvent is at least one in water and ethanol;
The resin, the solvent and the auxiliary agent are well mixed, mixed liquor is obtained;
The mixed liquor and the mould inhibitor are well mixed, the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is obtained.
8. the preparation method of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the resin, the solvent and The temperature of the auxiliary agent mixing is 30~65 DEG C, and the condition of the mixed liquor and mould inhibitor mixing is to mix at 30~65 DEG C Close 1~2h.
9. the preparation method of anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the mould inhibitor is being added dropwise mode Add the mixed liquor to mix with the mixed liquor.
10. application of the anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating as described in any one of claim 1~7 in anti-mildew fresh-keeping coating is prepared.
CN201611243845.9A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Mildew-proof fresh-keeping paint and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN106634517A (en)

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CN108193554A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 上海海洋大学 A kind of preparation method of antibacterial and mouldproof fluid film
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