CN106631201A - Selenium-rich apple organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Selenium-rich apple organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106631201A CN106631201A CN201510729399.1A CN201510729399A CN106631201A CN 106631201 A CN106631201 A CN 106631201A CN 201510729399 A CN201510729399 A CN 201510729399A CN 106631201 A CN106631201 A CN 106631201A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a selenium-rich apple organic fertilizer, which comprises, by weight, 8-16 parts of fermented cow dung, 5-15 parts of fermented pig manure, 1-6 parts of earthworm cast, 5-15 parts of selenium-containing flax cake, 3-12 parts of pine needle powder, 4-8 parts of coconut shell fiber powder, 3-8 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, and 2-6 parts of bone powder. According to the present invention, after the soil is additionally applied with the selenium-rich apple organic fertilizer during the apple growth process, the inorganic selenium element is introduced into the apple tree and is converted into the organic nutrient through the life movement of the apple, such that the inorganic selenium content is increased to the required content, and the selenium content in the matured apple is up to 3.5-4.5 mg/kg; and by blending according to the product quality standard, the fruit product can maintain the stable quality and can meet the qualified product requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of planting, more particularly to a kind of selenium-enriched apple fertilizer.
Background technology
Selenium (Se) is a kind of trace element, and molecular weight is 78.96, and Group VIA is located in the periodic table of chemical element,
Chemical property is similar to element sulphur of the same clan.Current prevailing paradigm thinks that appropriate selenium is to human body in diet
Keep fit with important function.First, selenium plays irreplaceable in terms of the oxidation resistance of human body is improved
Effect.In addition, selenium is also with anticancer, liver protecting, with reference to the weight such as heavy metal, prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease
Want physiological function.Meanwhile, lack selenium or mankind's Kaschin-Beck disease, the important origin cause of formation of Keshan disease.1973, generation
Boundary's health organization (WHO) determines that selenium is necessity trace element of humans and animals vital movement, and adult is recommended afterwards
Daily selenium intake should reach 50-200 μ g/ days, and maximum intake is less than 400 μ g/ days.1991, in
Specify in the GB13105-91 selenium in food tolerance limit that state promulgates, grain≤300 μ g/kg,
Bean product≤300 μ g/kg, vegetables≤100 μ g/kg, fruit≤50 μ g/kg, eggs≤500 μ
G/kg, meat (livestock and poultry)≤500 μ g/kg, fish≤500 μ g/kg, fresh milk≤30 μ g/kg.
Selenium plays an important role as important trace element to plant growth, health.But inorganic selenium
Directly absorbed by the body can not utilize.And plant can be converted the inorganic selenium in natural environment by conversion
Into Organic Selenium.Therefore, plant, as important selenium conversion person, is the important sources of mankind's selenium intake.However,
In addition to the minorities such as enshi, the Shaanxi Bashan Mountain, Yichuan area finds high-Se soil, the scarce selenium soil of China
Earth area has reached 72%.National beneficial micro- intake this to selenium can not still reach recommendation
Value.Therefore, the big problem that researcher is faced just is become in scarce selenium grown on soil rich selenium vegetables.
Traditional selenium-enriched fertilizer application sodium selenate carries out selenium-enriching cultivation as selenium source.However, sodium selenate is a kind of severe toxicity
Chemicals, easily causes compared with major injury aborning to the health of operator.Meanwhile, do not done by plant and absorbed
The sodium selenate of the residual for utilizing can cause very big threat to the health of consumer.On the other hand, existing richness
In selenium fertilizer, in addition to selenium element content is higher, remaining nutritive element content is less, or even is entirely free of some
Plant growth institute must trace element.It is single using such selenium-enriched fertilizer, the yield and quality to vegetable
Will affect greatly.And if still further applying other fertilizer can not only increase purchase cost, also can increase
Plus cost of labor.3rd, traditional selenium-enriched fertilizer much needs to be applied directly in the middle of soil.On the one hand,
Selenium element in fertilizer can also with pouring water and leaching loss is unfavorable for the utilization of vegetables in the middle of deep soil
Cause the waste of fertilizer.On the other hand, the heavy metal element in fertilizer can with apply constantly be accumulated in it is cultivated
Make in the middle of soil, and then enter eventually in plant body, potentially hazardous is caused to the safety of vegetable.Except adding
Added enough selenium fertilizer outer, be also directed to fructovegetative regulation of fertilizer requirement, with the addition of nitrogen necessary to plant, phosphorus,
The necessary nutrient such as potassium, iron, magnesium, copper, zinc, serves saving of work and time, the function of a fertile multiple-effect.This
Planting selenium-enriched fertilizer can apply as foliage fertilizer, and not only the more conducively quick absorption of plant, also reduces fertilizer
Adverse effect of the material to soil.Particularly with fruit type vegetable such as tomato, cucumber etc. of Long term cultivation, impose
Foliage fertilizer is more played a very important role to ensureing its growth potential, yield, quality.The fruit and vegetable of the present invention are rich
Selenium fertilizer, not only the production of selenium-rich fruit and vegetable is played the role of it is important, and its administration convenience, safety, cost compared with
It is low, beneficial to promoting, have a extensive future.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of selenium-enriched apple fertilizer, in apple development process
In Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer is enriched to soil, by inorganic selenium element import apple tree in, by apple itself
Life movement, is organic nutrition by inorganic selenium cycling of elements, makes organic selenium content improve the content for reaching needs,
The content of selenium is up to 3.5-4.5mg/kg after fruit maturation, allocates by product standard quality, makes fruit product begin
Stabilised quality is kept eventually, reaches qualified products requirement.
The selenium-enriched apple fertilizer of the present invention, the organic fertilizer raw material includes by weight following components：8-16
Part fermented cow dung, 5-15 part fermentation pig manures, 1-6 part wormcasts, 5-15 part oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, 3-12 parts
Pine needle meal, 4-8 part coconut palm chaffs, 3-8 part Chinese medicine slags, 2-6 part bone meal；
Further, the organic fertilizer raw material includes by weight following components：12 parts of fermented cow dungs, 10 parts
Fermentation pig manure, 4 parts of wormcasts, 10 parts of oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, 6 parts of pine needle meals, 5 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 6 parts of Chinese medicine slags,
4 parts of bone meal；
Further, the Chinese medicine slag is the mixture and Jing high temperature of Eupatorium adenophorum, honeysuckle, selfheal and acid-sludge
Aerobic fermentation process.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The selenium-enriched apple fertilizer of the present invention, to soil during apple development
Se-enriched bio-organic fertilizer is enriched, inorganic selenium element is imported in apple plant body, transported by the life of apple itself
It is dynamic, be organic nutrition by inorganic selenium cycling of elements, make organic selenium content improve the content for reaching needs, fruit into
The content of ripe rear selenium is up to 3.5-4.1mg/kg, allocates by product standard quality, remains fruit product
Stabilised quality, reaches qualified products requirement.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
The selenium-enriched apple fertilizer of the present embodiment, the organic fertilizer raw material includes by weight following components：8
Part fermented cow dung, 5 parts of fermentation pig manures, 1 part of wormcast, 5 parts of oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, 3 parts of pine needle meals, 4 parts
Coconut palm chaff, 3 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 2 parts of bone meal；The Chinese medicine slag is Eupatorium adenophorum, honeysuckle, selfheal and acid-sludge
Mixture and the process of Jing high-temperature aerobic fermentations.
Embodiment two
The selenium-enriched apple fertilizer of the present embodiment, the organic fertilizer raw material includes by weight following components：12
Part fermented cow dung, 10 parts of fermentation pig manures, 4 parts of wormcasts, 10 parts of oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, 6 parts of pine needle meals, 5
Part coconut palm chaff, 6 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 4 parts of bone meal；The Chinese medicine slag is Eupatorium adenophorum, honeysuckle, selfheal and acid-sludge
Mixture and Jing high-temperature aerobic fermentations process.
Embodiment three
The selenium-enriched apple fertilizer of the present embodiment, the organic fertilizer raw material includes by weight following components：16
Part fermented cow dung, 15 parts of fermentation pig manures, 6 parts of wormcasts, 15 parts of oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, 12 parts of pine needle meals, 8
Part coconut palm chaff, 8 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 6 parts of bone meal；The Chinese medicine slag is Eupatorium adenophorum, honeysuckle, selfheal and acid-sludge
Mixture and Jing high-temperature aerobic fermentations process.
Example IV
The selenium-enriched apple fertilizer of the present embodiment, the organic fertilizer raw material includes by weight following components：12
Part fermented cow dung, 8 parts of fermentation pig manures, 2 parts of wormcasts, 13 parts of oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, 6 parts of pine needle meals, 5 parts
Coconut palm chaff, 7 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 3 parts of bone meal；The Chinese medicine slag is Eupatorium adenophorum, honeysuckle, selfheal and acid-sludge
Mixture and the process of Jing high-temperature aerobic fermentations.
Finally illustrate, above example only to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that,
Technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from technical solution of the present invention
Objective and scope, it all should cover in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of selenium-enriched apple fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer raw material include by weight with
Lower component：8-16 part fermented cow dungs, 5-15 part fermentation pig manures, 1-6 part wormcasts, 5-15 part flax containing selenium
Cake, 3-12 part pine needle meals, 4-8 part coconut palm chaffs, 3-8 part Chinese medicine slags, 2-6 part bone meal.
2. selenium-enriched apple fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer raw material
Include following components by weight：12 parts of fermented cow dungs, 10 parts of fermentation pig manures, 4 parts of wormcasts, 10 parts
Oil cake of flax seed containing selenium, 6 parts of pine needle meals, 5 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 6 parts of Chinese medicine slags, 4 parts of bone meal.
3. selenium-enriched apple fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The Chinese medicine slag is purple
The mixture of stem Herba Lycopi, honeysuckle, selfheal and acid-sludge and the process of Jing high-temperature aerobic fermentations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510729399.1A CN106631201A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Selenium-rich apple organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510729399.1A CN106631201A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Selenium-rich apple organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106631201A true CN106631201A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510729399.1A Pending CN106631201A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Selenium-rich apple organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107417449A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for apple cultivation |
| CN112174758A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-01-05 | 河北福满硒生物科技有限公司 | Biological selenium-rich organic fertilizer |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510729399.1A patent/CN106631201A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107417449A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-12-01 | 绥阳县金色阳光生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for apple cultivation |
| CN112174758A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-01-05 | 河北福满硒生物科技有限公司 | Biological selenium-rich organic fertilizer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |