CN106630937A - Compound environmentally-friendly building ceramic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound environmentally-friendly building ceramic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106630937A CN106630937A CN201610937231.4A CN201610937231A CN106630937A CN 106630937 A CN106630937 A CN 106630937A CN 201610937231 A CN201610937231 A CN 201610937231A CN 106630937 A CN106630937 A CN 106630937A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- architectural pottery
- oyster shell
- composite environment
- shell whiting
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
- C04B33/34—Burning methods combined with glazing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
- C04B35/057—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on calcium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/02—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C04B2235/3472—Alkali metal alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. spodumene, alkali feldspars such as albite or orthoclase, micas such as muscovite, zeolites such as natrolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/349—Clays, e.g. bentonites, smectites such as montmorillonite, vermiculites or kaolines, e.g. illite, talc or sepiolite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9646—Optical properties
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a compound environmentally-friendly building ceramic and a preparation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of construction ceramics. The compound environmentally-friendly building ceramic is prepared from, by weight, 30-70%of shell powder, 17-40% of kaolin, 9-20% of ball clay and 4-10% of potassium feldspar. In the raw materials, the shell powder replaces quartz, the characteristic that the shell powder is bonded with the kaolin and the ball clay is utilized, the whiteness and stickiness of a building ceramic product can be increased, and the function of absorbing harmful gas of the building ceramic is also improved. The problem that the strength of traditional building ceramics is changed due to the harmful gas produced by additive and the radiation shortcomings is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery and preparation method thereof, belongs to architectural pottery technical field.
Background technology
Now, in China or even the whole world because architectural engineering and household engineering decorative, finishing material noxious material it is exceeded and
Radiation and cause endanger health of people report it is more and more, environmental pollution is also serious all the more.Domestic construction engineering and household
Engineering decorative, the experts and scholars of finishing, the environmental issue to this field also faces the big problem for being badly in need of solving.It is multi-functional
One of ceramic Main way to become the development of architectural pottery field of compound Green environmental-protection building.
Architectural pottery production technology traditional at present is with fire clay, feldspar, quartz as base substrate primary raw material, while adding
Plus some chemical industry additives such as zirconium are increasing whiteness, the hardness porosity etc. of architectural pottery.Due to using chemical industry additive, category
In non-renewable resource, in use can the harmful substance such as release formaldehyde, benzene, TVOC, natural environment and human body are made
Into pollution and injury.
In recent years, China's building material market occurs in that various nontoxic, harmless environmental-friendly construction materials.It can only itself nothing
The pernicious gases such as poison, harmless formaldehyde, ammonia, the benzene that can not be distributed to other materials are purged and environmental protection.
In consideration of it, be necessary to provide a kind of new composite environment-friendly architectural pottery, to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention, is to provide a kind of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery.The composite environment-friendly building of the present invention
Ceramics, with following function：1. purify air；2. odor function is eliminated：Remove the life such as smoke, peculiar smell of pet, toilet different
Taste；3. there is high performance antibiotic property, and with anti-corrosion function；4. antistatic performance；5. adjusting air humidity, with uniqueness
" aquatic respiration " function；6. fire protection flame retarding；7. abrasion resistance is high, and hardness is strong；8. it is radiationless.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery, by weighing as follows
The raw material of amount percentage is made：Oyster shell whiting 30-70%, kaolin 17-40%, ball clay 9-20% and potassium feldspar 4-10%.
The present invention adopts oyster shell whiting, kaolin and ball clay for main raw material(s), and three, can through 900-1000 DEG C of sintering
To increase the whiteness and viscosity of architectural pottery product.Additionally, adding the potassium feldspar of 4-10%, the strong of architectural pottery is improved
Degree, abrasion resistance.Simultaneously the present invention adopts natural oyster shell whiting for raw material, through high-temperature sterilization grinding, without any nuisance
The pernicious gases such as matter, not emitting formaldehyde, ammonia, benzene, TVOC, and with adsorbing, decompose the function of these pernicious gases.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, it is made up of the raw material of following percetage by weight：Oyster shell whiting 60%, kaolin 23%, the and of ball clay 11%
Potassium feldspar 6%.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：It is above-mentioned for optimal parameter.Using above-mentioned parameter, obtained composite type circular
The performance for protecting architectural pottery product is optimal.
Further, in the oyster shell whiting calcium weight content >=95%.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：In oyster shell whiting >=95% composition is CaCO3.Due to calcium in product
Content increase increases its porosity, strengthens the function that architectural pottery product adsorbs pernicious gas.On the other hand, a large amount of calcium
Addition enhances the intensity of architectural pottery product, this is because calcium reduces dry contraction, prevents product from ftractureing.
The second object of the present invention, the preparation method of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, it is easy to implement, high yield rate is significantly reduced
Production cost, wide market is adapted to large-scale production.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of preparation side of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery
Method, comprises the steps：
(1) making of oyster shell whiting
1.1 clean in shell, and boiling water is boiled, drying, obtain the shell dried；
1.2 sieve the shell of step 1.1 gained drying, ball milling, obtain oyster shell whiting；
1.3 by step 1.2 gained oyster shell whiting, dries, the oyster shell whiting after being dried；
(2) making of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery
2.1 raw materials for taking following percetage by weight：By step 1.3 gained oyster shell whiting 30-70%, kaolin 17-40%, ball
Clay 9-20%, potassium feldspar 4-10%, after being well mixed, ball milling obtains the ceramic raw material after ball milling；
2.2, by the ceramic raw material after step 2.1 gained ball milling, sieve, mist projection granulating, and room temperature is dried, and drying after forming connects
Glazing after biscuiting, then glaze firing, obtain final product the composite environment-friendly architectural pottery.
The operation of preparation method of the present invention is simple, and low cost while improve the purity and productivity ratio of product, and was produced
Harm is not constituted to natural environment in journey, seashore solid pollution is reduced, the waste material in production process is favorably improved acid ground
In pH value, so as to maintain natural equilibrium.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the time that boiling water described in step 1.1 is boiled is 10-20min.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：Shell can be carried out disinfection.
Further, the time of ball milling described in step 1.2 is 50-70min, and the mesh number sieved is 300-425 mesh.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：Crushed can shell so as to and other raw material fully melt
Close.
Further, the temperature dried described in step 1.3 is 100-200 DEG C, and the time is 10-30min.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：The water content of gained oyster shell whiting can be reduced.
Further, the percetage by weight of raw material described in step 2.1 is：Step 1.3 gained oyster shell whiting 60%, kaolin
23%, ball clay 11%, potassium feldspar 6%, the time of the ball milling is 30-40min.
Further, the time of ball milling described in step 2.1 is 30-40min.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：Raw material can be sufficiently mixed.
Further, in the oyster shell whiting calcium weight content >=95%.
Further, the mesh number sieved described in step 2.2 is 300-425 mesh；The particle diameter of the mist projection granulating is 80-100 mesh,
Moisture content is 6-7%；The room temperature is 18-25 DEG C, and the time of the drying is 10-15min；It is described be shaped to it is dry-pressing formed,
One kind in injection forming, extrusion molding, hot die-casting molding；The temperature of the drying after forming is 100-150 DEG C, and the time is
30-50min；The temperature of the biscuiting is 900-1000 DEG C, and the time is 2h；The temperature of the glaze firing is 1050-1200 DEG C.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect：The present invention uses the primary raw material that oyster shell whiting is architectural pottery, not only
The whiteness of architectural pottery product, viscosity and hardness can be increased, and strengthen architectural pottery product absorption pernicious gas
Function.The pernicious gas that traditional architecture ceramics are produced due to additive and the shortcoming for radiating not only are solved, while changing
The problem of traditional architecture ceramics strength
Wherein, biscuiting described in step 2.2, refers to the sintering process of the ceramic green of non-glazing.The Main Function of biscuiting
It is that the intensity for improving base substrate is beneficial to the process such as decoration, reduces loss.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
(1) present invention replaces quartz in raw material with oyster shell whiting, is combined with kaolin and ball clay using oyster shell whiting
Characteristic, not only can increase whiteness, viscosity and the hardness of architectural pottery product, because the content increase of calcium in product makes its hole
Porosity increases, and strengthens the function that architectural pottery product adsorbs pernicious gas.On the other hand, the addition of a large amount of calcium enhances building
The intensity of ceramic product, this is because calcium reduces dry contraction, prevents product from ftractureing.The present invention solves traditional architecture ceramics
The pernicious gas produced due to additive and the shortcoming of radiation, while changing the problem of traditional architecture ceramics strength.
(2) composite environment-friendly architectural pottery of the invention, with following function：1. purify air；2. odor function is eliminated：
Remove the life peculiar smells such as smoke, peculiar smell of pet, toilet；3. there is high performance antibiotic property, and with anti-corrosion function；4. prevent
Antistatic property；5. adjusting air humidity, with unique " aquatic respiration " function；6. fire protection flame retarding；7. abrasion resistance is high, and hardness is strong；
8. it is radiationless.
(3) present invention makes full use of to waste, is that conservation of nature environment is contributed.The solids such as substantial amounts of shell give up
Thing causes seashore pollution, insect to grow, increase, and causes transmission of disease.The present invention is big as the raw material of production by the use of shell
The infringement that rubbish shell is caused to environment is reduced greatly.And the waste material during Production of Ceramics is conducive to improving acid ground
In pH value, so as to maintain natural equilibrium.
(4) preparation method of the invention is scientific and reasonable, it is easy to implements, high yield rate, significantly reduces production cost, market
Have a extensive future, be adapted to large-scale production.
Specific embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example is served only for explaining this
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The composite environment-friendly architectural pottery of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following percetage by weight：Oyster shell whiting 30%, height
Ridge soil 40%, ball clay 20% and potassium feldspar 10%, wherein, the weight content of calcium is 95% in the oyster shell whiting.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite environment-friendly architectural pottery, comprises the steps：
(2) making of oyster shell whiting
1.1 clean in shell, and boiling water boils 10min, and 80 DEG C of drying, 20min obtains the shell dried；
1.2, by the shell of step 1.1 gained drying, ball milling 50min, cross 300 mesh sieves, obtain oyster shell whiting；
1.3 by step 1.2 gained oyster shell whiting, and 100 DEG C dry 10min, the oyster shell whiting after being dried；
(2) making of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery
2.1 raw materials for taking following percetage by weight：By step 1.3 gained oyster shell whiting 30%, kaolin 40%, ball clay
20%th, potassium feldspar 10%, after being well mixed, ball milling 30min obtains the ceramic raw material after ball milling；
2.2 by the ceramic raw material after step 2.1 gained ball milling, crosses 300 mesh sieves, after injection forming, under 22 DEG C of room temperatures certainly
20h is so dried, then glazing after 900 DEG C of biscuiting 2h, then 1050 DEG C of glaze firing, obtain final product the composite environment-friendly architectural pottery.
The present embodiment gained composite environment-friendly architectural pottery intensity is 36.2Mpa, porosity 37%, water absorption rate 35.2%,
Without radiation, abrasion resistance is 3, outward appearance flawless, removes formaldehyde rate 71.6%, benzene clearance 62.7%, ammonia clearance 57.2%, except mould
Bacterium rate 80.9%.
Embodiment 2
The composite environment-friendly architectural pottery of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following percetage by weight：Oyster shell whiting 60%, height
Ridge soil 23%, ball clay 11% and potassium feldspar 6%, wherein, the weight content of calcium is 96% in the oyster shell whiting.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite environment-friendly architectural pottery, comprises the steps：
(1) making of oyster shell whiting
1.1 clean in shell, and boiling water boils 15min, and 80 DEG C of drying, 20min obtains the shell dried；
1.2, by the shell of step 1.1 gained drying, ball milling 1h, cross 325 mesh sieves, obtain oyster shell whiting；
1.3 by step 1.2 gained oyster shell whiting, and 150 DEG C dry 25min, the oyster shell whiting after being dried；
(2) making of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery
2.1 raw materials for taking following percetage by weight：By step 1.3 gained oyster shell whiting 60%, kaolin 23%, ball clay
11%, potassium feldspar 6%, after being well mixed, ball milling 35min obtains the ceramic raw material after ball milling；
2.2 by the ceramic raw material after step 2.1 gained ball milling, crosses 325 mesh sieves, mist projection granulating, and the particle diameter of mist projection granulating is
100 mesh, moisture content is 6%；25 DEG C of room temperatures dry 10min, it is dry-pressing formed after, 100 DEG C of drying 40min, then 950 DEG C of biscuiting 2h
Glazing afterwards, then 1150 DEG C of glaze firing obtains final product the composite environment-friendly architectural pottery.
The present embodiment gained composite environment-friendly architectural pottery intensity is 43.3Mpa, porosity 44.29%, water absorption rate
39.8%, without radiation, abrasion resistance >=5, outward appearance flawless, remove formaldehyde rate 79.9%, benzene clearance 68.9%, ammonia clearance
60.2%, except mould rate 83.9%.
Embodiment 3
The composite environment-friendly architectural pottery of the present embodiment, is made up of the raw material of following percetage by weight：Oyster shell whiting 70%, height
Ridge soil 17%, ball clay 9% and potassium feldspar 4%, wherein, the content of calcium is 97% in the oyster shell whiting.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composite environment-friendly architectural pottery, comprises the steps：
(1) making of oyster shell whiting
1.1 clean in shell, and boiling water boils 20min, and 80 DEG C of drying, 20min obtains the shell dried；
1.2, by the shell of step 1.1 gained drying, ball milling 70min, cross 425 mesh sieves, obtain oyster shell whiting；
1.3 by step 1.2 gained oyster shell whiting, and 200 DEG C dry 30min, the oyster shell whiting after being dried；
(2) making of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery
2.1 raw materials for taking following percetage by weight：By step 1.3 gained oyster shell whiting 70%, kaolin 17%, ball clay
9%th, potassium feldspar 4%, after being well mixed, ball milling 40min obtains the ceramic raw material after ball milling；
2.2 by the ceramic raw material after step 2.1 gained ball milling, crosses 425 mesh sieves, mist projection granulating, and granulation particle diameter is 90 mesh, and 18
DEG C room temperature dries 15min, after extrusion molding, 100 DEG C of drying 50min, and then glazing after 1000 DEG C of biscuiting 2h, then 1200 DEG C of glaze
Burn, obtain final product the composite environment-friendly architectural pottery.
The present embodiment gained composite environment-friendly architectural pottery intensity is 45.1Mpa, porosity 46.8%, water absorption rate
41.2%, without radiation, there are fine cracks at abrasion resistance >=5, edge, removes formaldehyde rate 80.6%, benzene clearance 71%, ammonia clearance
63.3%, except mould rate 85%.
Contrast test
At present environment protection architecture ceramics, are to adopt the waste products such as sandstone, glass for raw material mostly, its performance parameter product strength 26-
32Mpa, porosity 12-34%, water absorption rate 7-9%, there is a slight radiation, abrasion resistance 3-4, go formaldehyde rate 0, benzene clearance 0, and ammonia goes
Except rate 0, except mould rate 0.It can thus be seen that existing environment protection architecture ceramics do not reach the function of absorbing pernicious gas,
And abrasion resistance is not also high.
Can be seen that according to the assay of embodiment 1-3 composite environment-friendly architectural pottery：Composite environment-friendly architectural pottery
The content of middle oyster shell whiting is higher, and its intensity is bigger, while space is also bigger, water absorption rate is also bigger, removes the ability of harmful bacteria
Also it is bigger.Thus summarize it is an advantage of the current invention that：1. purify air；2. odor function is eliminated：Remove smoke, peculiar smell of pet,
The life peculiar smells such as toilet；3. there is high performance antibiotic property, and with anti-corrosion function；4. adjusting air humidity, with only
Special " aquatic respiration " function；5. abrasion resistance is high, and hardness is strong.6. due to Ca contents height in stock, the composite environment-friendly of the present invention is made
Architectural pottery has antistatic, fire-retardant function.7. the present invention is turned waste into wealth using substantial amounts of shell resource, is conducive to environment to protect
Shield is worthy to be popularized.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following percetage by weight：Oyster shell whiting 30-
70%th, kaolin 17-40%, ball clay 9-20% and potassium feldspar 4-10%.
2. a kind of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following percetage by weight
Raw material is made：Oyster shell whiting 60%, kaolin 23%, ball clay 11% and potassium feldspar 6%.
3. a kind of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that calcium in the oyster shell whiting
Weight content >=95%.
4. a kind of preparation method of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(1) making of oyster shell whiting
1.1 clean in shell, and boiling water is boiled, drying, obtain the shell dried；
1.2 sieve the shell of step 1.1 gained drying, ball milling, obtain oyster shell whiting；
1.3 by step 1.2 gained oyster shell whiting, dries, the oyster shell whiting after being dried；
(2) making of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery
2.1 raw materials for taking following percetage by weight：By step 1.3 gained oyster shell whiting 30-70%, kaolin 17-40%, ball clay
9-20%, potassium feldspar 4-10%, after being well mixed, ball milling obtains the ceramic raw material after ball milling；
2.2, by the ceramic raw material after step 2.1 gained ball milling, sieve, mist projection granulating, and room temperature is dried, drying after forming, then element
Glazing after burning, then glaze firing obtains final product the composite environment-friendly architectural pottery.
5. a kind of preparation method of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step 1.1
The time that the boiling water is boiled is 10-20min.
6. a kind of preparation method of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step 1.2
The time of the ball milling is 50-70min, and the mesh number sieved is 300-425 mesh.
7. a kind of preparation method of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step 1.3
The temperature of the drying is 100-200 DEG C, and the time is 10-30min.
8. a kind of preparation method of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step 2.1
The percetage by weight of the raw material is：Step 1.3 gained oyster shell whiting 60%, kaolin 23%, ball clay 11%, potassium feldspar 6%,
The time of the ball milling is 30-40min.
9. the preparation method of a kind of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery according to claim 4 or 8, it is characterised in that described
Weight content >=95% of calcium in oyster shell whiting.
10. a kind of preparation method of composite environment-friendly architectural pottery according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step 2.2
The mesh number sieved is 300-425 mesh；The particle diameter of the mist projection granulating is 80-100 mesh, and moisture content is 6-7%；The room temperature
For 18-25 DEG C, the time of the drying is 10-15min；It is described to be shaped to dry-pressing formed, injection forming, extrusion molding, hot pressing
One kind in type casting moulding；The temperature of the drying after forming is 100-150 DEG C, and the time is 30-50min；The temperature of the biscuiting
For 900-1000 DEG C, the time is 2h；The temperature of the glaze firing is 1050-1200 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610937231.4A CN106630937A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Compound environmentally-friendly building ceramic and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610937231.4A CN106630937A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Compound environmentally-friendly building ceramic and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106630937A true CN106630937A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58821080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610937231.4A Pending CN106630937A (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Compound environmentally-friendly building ceramic and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106630937A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021109883A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-08-02 | 国立大学法人北見工業大学 | Granular acidic soil corrective agent using shell powder and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1127236A (en) * | 1995-11-10 | 1996-07-24 | 山东省无棣县贝壳资源开发总公司 | Domestic shell porcelain and preparing technology |
| CN103553564A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-05 | 营口盼盼环保硅藻材料有限公司 | Method for producing ceramic tiles with absorption and release functions by using kieselguhr as main component |
| CN104556822A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛佳尚创意文化有限公司 | Environment-friendly interior wall coating composition |
| CN105000865A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 福建省晋江市丹豪陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation method for large-sized ceramic tile |
| CN105036711A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽鑫润新型材料有限公司 | Steel slag-doped anti-electrostatic ceramic brick |
| CN105272157A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-27 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Method for preparation of lightweight ceramsite from shells and silt |
| CN105819752A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-03 | 吉林省星赛尔科技有限公司 | Nano shell powder ecological functional flatly painted coating |
-
2016
- 2016-11-01 CN CN201610937231.4A patent/CN106630937A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1127236A (en) * | 1995-11-10 | 1996-07-24 | 山东省无棣县贝壳资源开发总公司 | Domestic shell porcelain and preparing technology |
| CN103553564A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-02-05 | 营口盼盼环保硅藻材料有限公司 | Method for producing ceramic tiles with absorption and release functions by using kieselguhr as main component |
| CN104556822A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛佳尚创意文化有限公司 | Environment-friendly interior wall coating composition |
| CN105000865A (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2015-10-28 | 福建省晋江市丹豪陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation method for large-sized ceramic tile |
| CN105036711A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽鑫润新型材料有限公司 | Steel slag-doped anti-electrostatic ceramic brick |
| CN105272157A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-27 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Method for preparation of lightweight ceramsite from shells and silt |
| CN105819752A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-03 | 吉林省星赛尔科技有限公司 | Nano shell powder ecological functional flatly painted coating |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王秀花: "《建筑陶瓷 第2版》", 30 September 2009, 机械工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021109883A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-08-02 | 国立大学法人北見工業大学 | Granular acidic soil corrective agent using shell powder and manufacturing method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103011769B (en) | A kind of method utilizing municipal sludge to produce building light-weight and energy-saving brick | |
| CN103936456B (en) | Anti-ultraviolet exterior wall ceramic tile and preparation method thereof | |
| JP5214625B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of building material using environmentally friendly composition | |
| CN103030371B (en) | A kind of high-content municipal sludge brick-making method | |
| CN103936393B (en) | Interior wall ceramic tile and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103951382B (en) | High-weather-resistant ceramic tile and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105294040A (en) | Paper-based gypsum board and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103030364B (en) | A kind of municipal sludge makes the method for floor tile | |
| CN110511040A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type haydite and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104709904A (en) | Preparation method of rice and wheat straw active carbon ecological building material for PM2.5 adsorption and radiation prevention | |
| CN103951395A (en) | Non-radiative ceramic tile and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105622017B (en) | Unburned diatom ecological brick and its production method | |
| CN106518009A (en) | Environmentally friendly water permeable brick | |
| CN106045444B (en) | A kind of flexible ecological environmental protection diatom ooze coating and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105859168B (en) | It is a kind of using cenosphere as haydite of raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106630937A (en) | Compound environmentally-friendly building ceramic and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109467997A (en) | Type blue bricks wall covering modelled after an antique is built in a kind of light steel house spray | |
| CN104628323B (en) | A kind of attapulgite dry powder for decoration wall material and the preparation method of decoration wall material | |
| CN108298894A (en) | A kind of oyster shell whiting ecology porcelain tendre and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105036799B (en) | A kind of attapulgite soil matrix internal wall brick with environment-friendly function and preparation method | |
| KR100900330B1 (en) | Plant growth promoting and purifing poruos bioceramic process for its preparation recycling waste sand and dust in iron foundry | |
| CN103373846A (en) | Medical stone sintering vessel and manufacturing process | |
| CN106189463A (en) | A kind of loess putty and its preparation method and application | |
| CN108484106A (en) | A kind of adjustable wet diatomite ecotecture decorative brick and preparation method | |
| CN109437846A (en) | A kind of production method of anion, silver ion function ceramics brick |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |